This CPU was suggested by Alistair [1] and others during the profile
design discussions. It consists of the bare 'rv64i' CPU with rva22u64
enabled by default, like an alias of '-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true'.
Users now have an even easier way of consuming this user-mode profile by
doing '-cpu rva22u64'. Extensions can be enabled/disabled at will on top
of it.
We can boot Linux with this "user-mode" CPU by doing:
-cpu rva22u64,sv39=true,s=true,zifencei=true
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/CAKmqyKP7xzZ9Sx=-Lbx2Ob0qCfB7Z+JO944FQ2TQ+49mqo0q_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Expose all profile flags for all CPUs when executing
query-cpu-model-expansion. This will allow callers to quickly determine
if a certain profile is implemented by a given CPU. This includes vendor
CPUs - the fact that they don't have profile user flags doesn't mean
that they don't implement the profile.
After this change it's possible to quickly determine if our stock CPUs
implement the existing rva22u64 profile. Here's a few examples:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none
-qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off
$ ./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 8.1.50
- As expected, the 'max' CPU implements the rva22u64 profile.
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"max"}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "rva22u64": true, ...}}}}
- rv64 is missing "zba", "zbb", "zbs", "zkt" and "zfhmin":
query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64"}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "rva22u64": false, ...}}}}
query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64",
"props":{"zba":true,"zbb":true,"zbs":true,"zkt":true,"zfhmin":true}}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "rva22u64": true, ...}}}}
We have no vendor CPUs that supports rva22u64 (veyron-v1 is the closest
- it is missing just 'zkt').
In short, aside from the 'max' CPU, we have no CPUs that supports
rva22u64 by default.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Enabling a profile and then disabling some of its mandatory extensions
is a valid use. It can be useful for debugging and testing. But the
common expected use of enabling a profile is to enable all its mandatory
extensions.
Add an user warning when mandatory extensions from an enabled profile
are disabled in the command line. We're also going to disable the
profile flag in this case since the profile must include all the
mandatory extensions. This flag can be exposed by QMP to indicate the
actual profile state after the CPU is realized.
After this patch, this will throw warnings:
-cpu rv64,rva22u64=true,zihintpause=false,zicbom=false,zicboz=false
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Profile rva22u64 mandates disabled extension zihintpause
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Profile rva22u64 mandates disabled extension zicbom
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Profile rva22u64 mandates disabled extension zicboz
Note that the following will NOT throw warnings because the profile is
being enabled last, hence all its mandatory extensions will be enabled:
-cpu rv64,zihintpause=false,zicbom=false,zicboz=false,rva22u64=true
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-17-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
RVG behaves like a profile: a single flag enables a set of bits. Right
now we're considering user choice when handling RVG and zicsr/zifencei
and ignoring user choice on MISA bits.
We'll add user warnings for profiles when the user disables its
mandatory extensions in the next patch. We'll do the same thing with RVG
now to keep consistency between RVG and profile handling.
First and foremost, create a new RVG only helper to avoid clogging
riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(). We do not want to annoy users with
RVG warnings like we did in the past (see 9b9741c38f), thus we'll only
warn if RVG was user set and the user disabled a RVG extension in the
command line.
For every RVG MISA bit (IMAFD), zicsr and zifencei, the logic then
becomes:
- if enabled, do nothing;
- if disabled and not user set, enable it;
- if disabled and user set, throw a warning that it's a RVG mandatory
extension.
This same logic will be used for profiles in the next patch.
Note that this is a behavior change, where we would error out if the
user disabled either zicsr or zifencei. As long as users are explicitly
disabling things in the command line we'll let them have a go at it, at
least in this step. We'll error out later in the validation if needed.
Other notable changes from the previous RVG code:
- use riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit() instead of manually updating both
env->misa_ext and env->misa_ext_mask;
- set zicsr and zifencei directly. We're already checking if they
were user set and priv version will never fail for these
extensions, making cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() redundant.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Previous patches added several g_hash_table_insert() patterns. Add two
helpers, one for each user hash, to make the code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-15-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The profile support is handling multi-letter extensions only. Let's add
support for MISA bits as well.
We'll go through every known MISA bit. If the profile doesn't declare
the bit as mandatory, ignore it. Otherwise, set the bit in env->misa_ext
and env->misa_ext_mask.
Now that we're setting profile MISA bits, one can use the rv64i CPU to boot
Linux using the following options:
-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true,rv39=true,s=true,zifencei=true
In the near future, when rva22s64 (where, 's', 'zifencei' and sv39 are
mandatory), is implemented, rv64i will be able to boot Linux loading
rva22s64 and no additional flags.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We have two instances of the setting/clearing a MISA bit from
env->misa_ext and env->misa_ext_mask pattern. And the next patch will
end up adding one more.
Create a helper to avoid code repetition.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We already track user choice for multi-letter extensions because we
needed to honor user choice when enabling/disabling extensions during
realize(). We refrained from adding the same mechanism for MISA
extensions since we didn't need it.
Profile support requires tne need to check for user choice for MISA
extensions, so let's add the corresponding hash now. It works like the
existing multi-letter hash (multi_ext_user_opts) but tracking MISA bits
options in the cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg() callback.
Note that we can't re-use the same hash from multi-letter extensions
because that hash uses cpu->cfg offsets as keys, while for MISA
extensions we're using MISA bits as keys.
After adding the user hash in cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(), setting default
values with object_property_set_bool() in add_misa_properties() will end
up marking the user choice hash with them. Set the default value
manually to avoid it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The TCG emulation implements all the extensions described in the
RVA22U64 profile, both mandatory and optional. The mandatory extensions
will be enabled via the profile flag. We'll leave the optional
extensions to be enabled by hand.
Given that this is the first profile we're implementing in TCG we'll
need some ground work first:
- all profiles declared in riscv_profiles[] will be exposed to users.
TCG is the main accelerator we're considering when adding profile
support in QEMU, so for now it's safe to assume that all profiles in
riscv_profiles[] will be relevant to TCG;
- we'll not support user profile settings for vendor CPUs. The flags
will still be exposed but users won't be able to change them;
- profile support, albeit available for all non-vendor CPUs, will be
based on top of the new 'rv64i' CPU. Setting a profile to 'true' means
enable all mandatory extensions of this profile, setting it to 'false'
will disable all mandatory profile extensions of the CPU, which will
obliterate preset defaults. This is not a problem for a bare CPU like
rv64i but it can allow for silly scenarios when using other CPUs. E.g.
an user can do "-cpu rv64,rva22u64=false" and have a bunch of default
rv64 extensions disabled. The recommended way of using profiles is the
rv64i CPU, but users are free to experiment.
For now we'll handle multi-letter extensions only. MISA extensions need
additional steps that we'll take care later. At this point we can boot a
Linux buildroot using rva22u64 using the following options:
-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true,sv39=true,g=true,c=true,s=true
Note that being an usermode/application profile we still need to
explicitly set 's=true' to enable Supervisor mode to boot Linux.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
KVM does not have the means to support enabling the rva22u64 profile.
The main reasons are:
- we're missing support for some mandatory rva22u64 extensions in the
KVM module;
- we can't make promises about enabling a profile since it all depends
on host support in the end.
We'll revisit this decision in the future if needed. For now mark the
'rva22u64' profile as unavailable when running a KVM CPU:
$ qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt,accel=kvm -cpu rv64,rva22u64=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global rv64-riscv-cpu.rva22u64=true:
'rva22u64' is not available with KVM
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The rva22U64 profile, described in:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc#rva22-profiles
Contains a set of CPU extensions aimed for 64-bit userspace
applications. Enabling this set to be enabled via a single user flag
makes it convenient to enable a predictable set of features for the CPU,
giving users more predicability when running/testing their workloads.
QEMU implements all possible extensions of this profile. All the so
called 'synthetic extensions' described in the profile that are cache
related are ignored/assumed enabled (Za64rs, Zic64b, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
Ziccamoa, Zicclsm) since we do not implement a cache model.
An abstraction called RISCVCPUProfile is created to store the profile.
'ext_offsets' contains mandatory extensions that QEMU supports. Same
thing with the 'misa_ext' mask. Optional extensions must be enabled
manually in the command line if desired.
The design here is to use the common target/riscv/cpu.c file to store
the profile declaration and export it to the accelerator files. Each
accelerator is then responsible to expose it (or not) to users and how
to enable the extensions.
Next patches will implement the profile for TCG and KVM.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Named features (zic64b the sole example at this moment) aren't expose to
users, thus we need another way to expose them.
Go through each named feature, get its boolean value, do the needed
conversions (bool to qbool, qbool to QObject) and add it to output dict.
Another adjustment is needed: named features are evaluated during
finalize(), so riscv_cpu_finalize_features() needs to be mandatory
regardless of whether we have an input dict or not. Otherwise zic64b
will always return 'false', which is incorrect: the default values of
cache blocksizes ([cbom/cbop/cboz]_blocksize) are set to 64, satisfying
the conditions for zic64b.
Here's an API usage example after this patch:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none
-qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off
$ ./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 8.1.50
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64"}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "zic64b": true, ...}}}}
zic64b is set to 'true', as expected, since all cache sizes are 64
bytes by default.
If we change one of the cache blocksizes, zic64b is returned as 'false':
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64","props":{"cbom_blocksize":128}}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "zic64b": false, ...}}}}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
zic64b is defined in the RVA22U64 profile [1] as a named feature for
"Cache blocks must be 64 bytes in size, naturally aligned in the address
space". It's a fantasy name for 64 bytes cache blocks. The RVA22U64
profile mandates this feature, meaning that applications using this
profile expects 64 bytes cache blocks.
To make the upcoming RVA22U64 implementation complete, we'll zic64b as
a 'named feature', not a regular extension. This means that:
- it won't be exposed to users;
- it won't be written in riscv,isa.
This will be extended to other named extensions in the future, so we're
creating some common boilerplate for them as well.
zic64b is default to 'true' since we're already using 64 bytes blocks.
If any cache block size (cbo{m,p,z}_blocksize) is changed to something
different than 64, zic64b is set to 'false'.
Our profile implementation will then be able to check the current state
of zic64b and take the appropriate action (e.g. throw a warning).
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/releases/download/v1.0/profiles.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
QEMU already implements zicbom (Cache Block Management Operations) and
zicboz (Cache Block Zero Operations). Commit 59cb29d6a5 ("target/riscv:
add Zicbop cbo.prefetch{i, r, m} placeholder") added placeholders for
what would be the instructions for zicbop (Cache Block Prefetch
Operations), which are now no-ops.
The RVA22U64 profile mandates zicbop, which means that applications that
run with this profile might expect zicbop to be present in the riscv,isa
DT and might behave badly if it's absent.
Adding zicbop as an extension will make our future RVA22U64
implementation more in line with what userspace expects and, if/when
cache block prefetch operations became relevant to QEMU, we already have
the extension flag to turn then on/off as needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We don't have any form of a 'bare bones' CPU. rv64, our default CPUs,
comes with a lot of defaults. This is fine for most regular uses but
it's not suitable when more control of what is actually loaded in the
CPU is required.
A bare-bones CPU would be annoying to deal with if not by profile
support, a way to load a multitude of extensions with a single flag.
Profile support is going to be implemented shortly, so let's add a CPU
for it.
The new 'rv64i' CPU will have only RVI loaded. It is inspired in the
profile specification that dictates, for RVA22U64 [1]:
"RVA22U64 Mandatory Base
RV64I is the mandatory base ISA for RVA22U64"
And so it seems that RV64I is the mandatory base ISA for all profiles
listed in [1], making it an ideal CPU to use with profile support.
rv64i is a CPU of type TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU. It has a mix of features
from pre-existent CPUs:
- it allows extensions to be enabled, like generic CPUs;
- it will not inherit extension defaults, like vendor CPUs.
This is the minimum extension set to boot OpenSBI and buildroot using
rv64i:
./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M virt \
-cpu rv64i,sv39=true,g=true,c=true,s=true,u=true
Our minimal riscv,isa in this case will be:
# cat /proc/device-tree/cpus/cpu@0/riscv,isa
rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zca_zcd#
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll add a new bare CPU type that won't have any default priv_ver. This
means that the CPU will default to priv_ver = 0, i.e. 1.10.0.
At the same we'll allow these CPUs to enable extensions at will, but
then, if the extension has a priv_ver newer than 1.10, we'll end up
disabling it. Users will then need to manually set priv_ver to something
other than 1.10 to enable the extensions they want, which is not ideal.
Change the setter() of extensions to allow user enabled extensions to
bump the priv_ver of the CPU. This will make it convenient for users to
enable extensions for CPUs that doesn't set a default priv_ver.
This change does not affect any existing CPU: vendor CPUs does not allow
extensions to be enabled, and generic CPUs are already set to priv_ver
LATEST.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Our current logic in get/setters of MISA and multi-letter extensions
works because we have only 2 CPU types, generic and vendor, and by using
"!generic" we're implying that we're talking about vendor CPUs. When adding
a third CPU type this logic will break so let's handle it beforehand.
In set_misa_ext_cfg() and set_multi_ext_cfg(), check for "vendor" cpu instead
of "not generic". The "generic CPU" checks remaining are from
riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() and cpu_add_multi_ext_prop() before
applying default values for the extensions.
This leaves us with:
- vendor CPUs will not allow extension enablement, all other CPUs will;
- generic CPUs will inherit default values for extensions, all others
won't.
And now we can add a new, third CPU type, that will allow extensions to
be enabled and will not inherit defaults, without changing the existing
logic.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We want to add a new CPU type for bare CPUs that will inherit specific
traits of the 2 existing types:
- it will allow for extensions to be enabled/disabled, like generic
CPUs;
- it will NOT inherit defaults, like vendor CPUs.
We can make this conditions met by adding an explicit type for the
existing vendor CPUs and change the existing logic to not imply that
"not generic" means vendor CPUs.
Let's add the "vendor" CPU type first.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add support for amocas.w/d/q instructions which are part of the ratified
Zacas extension: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-zacas
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231207153842.32401-2-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
kvm_riscv_reg_id() returns an id encoded with an ulong size, i.e. an u32
size when running TARGET_RISCV32 and u64 when running TARGET_RISCV64.
Rename it to kvm_riscv_reg_id_ulong() to enhance code readability. It'll
be in line with the existing kvm_riscv_reg_id_<size>() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231208183835.2411523-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Create a RISCV_CONFIG_REG() macro, similar to what other regs use, to
hide away some of the boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231208183835.2411523-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER regs are always u64 according to the KVM API, but at
this moment we'll return u32 regs if we're running a RISCV32 target.
Use the kvm_riscv_reg_id_u64() helper in RISCV_TIMER_REG() to fix it.
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231208183835.2411523-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D regs are always u64 size. Using kvm_riscv_reg_id() in
RISCV_FP_D_REG() ends up encoding the wrong size if we're running with
TARGET_RISCV32.
Create a new helper that returns a KVM ID with u64 size and use it with
RISCV_FP_D_REG().
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231208183835.2411523-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F regs have u32 size according to the API, but by using
kvm_riscv_reg_id() in RISCV_FP_F_REG() we're returning u64 sizes when
running with TARGET_RISCV64. The most likely reason why no one noticed
this is because we're not implementing kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() in
RISC-V yet.
Create a new helper that returns a KVM ID with u32 size and use it in
RISCV_FP_F_REG().
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231208183835.2411523-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
mvendorid is an uint32 property, mimpid/marchid are uint64 properties.
But their getters are returning bools. The reason this went under the
radar for this long is because we have no code using the getters.
The problem can be seem via the 'qom-get' API though. Launching QEMU
with the 'veyron-v1' CPU, a model with:
VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID: 0x61f (1567)
VEYRON_V1_MIMPID: 0x111 (273)
VEYRON_V1_MARCHID: 0x8000000000010000 (9223372036854841344)
This is what the API returns when retrieving these properties:
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mvendorid
true
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mimpid
true
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] marchid
true
After this patch:
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mvendorid
1567
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mimpid
273
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] marchid
9223372036854841344
Fixes: 1e34150045 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'mvendorid' value")
Fixes: a1863ad368 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'mimpid' value")
Fixes: d6a427e2c0 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'marchid' value")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231211170732.2541368-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The Sv32 page-based virtual-memory scheme described in RISCV privileged
spec Section 5.3 supports 34-bit physical addresses for RV32, so the
PMP scheme must support addresses wider than XLEN for RV32. However,
PMP address register format is still 32 bit wide.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231123091214.20312-1-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
If CPU does not implement the Vector extension, it usually means
mstatus vs hardwire to zero. So we should not allow write a
non-zero value to this field.
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231215023313.1708-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
According to the specification, the th.dcache.cvall1 can be executed
under all priviledges.
The specification about xtheadcmo located in,
https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadcmo/dcache_cval1.adoc
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Message-ID: <20231208094315.177-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The RISC-V v spec 16.6 section says that the whole vector register move
instructions operate as if EEW=SEW. So it should depends on the vsew
field of vtype register.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231129170400.21251-3-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The ratified version of RISC-V V spec section 16.6 says that
`The instructions operate as if EEW=SEW`.
So the whole vector register move instructions depend on the vtype
register that means the whole vector register move instructions should
raise an illegal-instruction exception when vtype.vill=1.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231129170400.21251-2-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The name "iothread" is overloaded. Use the term Big QEMU Lock (BQL)
instead, it is already widely used and unambiguous.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The mcycle/minstret counter's stop flag is mistakenly updated on a copy
on stack. Thus the counter increments even when the CY/IR bit in the
mcountinhibit register is set. This commit corrects its behavior.
Fixes: 3780e33732 (target/riscv: Support mcycle/minstret write operation)
Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Use generic cpu_model_from_type() when the CPU model name needs to
be extracted from the CPU type name.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231114235628.534334-23-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
For all targets, the CPU class returned from CPUClass::class_by_name()
and object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE) need to be
compatible. Lets apply the check in cpu_class_by_name() for once,
instead of having the check in CPUClass::class_by_name() for individual
target.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231114235628.534334-4-gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231221031652.119827-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR() and KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR() use an 'int ret' variable
that is used to do an early 'return' if ret > 0. Both are being called
in functions that are also declaring a 'ret' integer, initialized with
'0', and this integer is used as return of the function.
The result is that the compiler is less than pleased and is pointing
shadowing errors:
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c: In function 'kvm_riscv_get_regs_csr':
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:90:13: error: declaration of 'ret' shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local]
90 | int ret = kvm_get_one_reg(cs, RISCV_CSR_REG(env, csr), ®); \
| ^~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:539:5: note: in expansion of macro 'KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR'
539 | KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR(cs, env, sstatus, env->mstatus);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:536:9: note: shadowed declaration is here
536 | int ret = 0;
| ^~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c: In function 'kvm_riscv_put_regs_csr':
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:98:13: error: declaration of 'ret' shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local]
98 | int ret = kvm_set_one_reg(cs, RISCV_CSR_REG(env, csr), ®); \
| ^~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:556:5: note: in expansion of macro 'KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR'
556 | KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR(cs, env, sstatus, env->mstatus);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:553:9: note: shadowed declaration is here
553 | int ret = 0;
| ^~~
The macros are doing early returns for non-zero returns and the local
'ret' variable for both functions is used just to do 'return 0', so
remove them from kvm_riscv_get_regs_csr() and kvm_riscv_put_regs_csr()
and do a straight 'return 0' in the end.
For good measure let's also rename the 'ret' variables in
KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR() and KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR() to '_ret' to make them more
resilient to these kind of errors.
Fixes: 937f0b4512 ("target/riscv: Implement kvm_arch_get_registers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231123101338.1040134-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
According to RISCV Specification sect 9.5 on two stage translation when
V=1 the vsstatus(mstatus in QEMU's terms) field MXR, which makes
execute-only pages readable, only overrides VS-stage page protection.
Setting MXR at HS-level(mstatus_hs), however, overrides both VS-stage
and G-stage execute-only permissions.
The hypervisor extension changes the behavior of MXR\MPV\MPRV bits.
Due to RISCV Specification sect. 9.4.1 when MPRV=1, explicit memory
accesses are translated and protected, and endianness is applied, as
though the current virtualization mode were set to MPV and the current
nominal privilege mode were set to MPP. vsstatus.MXR makes readable
those pages marked executable at the VS translation stage.
Fixes: 36a18664ba ("target/riscv: Implement second stage MMU")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231121071757.7178-3-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
According to RISCV privileged spec sect. 5.3.2 Virtual Address Translation Process
access-fault exceptions may raise only after PMA/PMP check. Current implementation
generates an access-fault for mbare mode even if there were no PMA/PMP errors.
This patch removes the erroneous MMU mode check and generates an access-fault
exception based on the pmp_violation flag only.
Fixes: 1448689c7b ("target/riscv: Allow specifying MMU stage")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231121071757.7178-2-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The extensions zicntr and zihpm were officially added in the privilege
instruction set specification 1.12. However, QEMU has been implemented
them long before it and thus they are forced to be on during the cpu
initialization to ensure compatibility (see riscv_cpu_init).
riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts was not updated when the above
behavior was introduced, resulting in these extensions to be disabled
after all.
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Fixes: c004099330 ("target/riscv: add zicntr extension flag for TCG")
Fixes: 0824121660 ("target/riscv: add zihpm extension flag for TCG")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231114123913.536194-1-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Let CPUClass::class_by_name() handlers to return abstract classes,
and filter them once in the public cpu_class_by_name() method.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230908112235.75914-3-philmd@linaro.org>
The OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE() macro forward-declares each
ArchCPUClass type. These forward declarations are sufficient
for code in hw/ to use the QOM definitions. No need to expose
these structure definitions. Keep each local to their target/
by moving them to the corresponding "cpu.h" header.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-13-philmd@linaro.org>
When CPUArchState* is available (here CPURISCVState*), we
can use the fast env_archcpu() macro to get ArchCPU* (here
RISCVCPU*). The QOM cast RISCV_CPU() macro will be slower
when building with --enable-qom-cast-debug.
Inspired-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20231009110239.66778-3-philmd@linaro.org>
TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE depends on the TARGET_RISCV32/TARGET_RISCV64
definitions which are target specific. Such target specific
definition taints "cpu-qom.h".
Since "cpu-qom.h" must be target agnostic, remove its target
specific definition uses by moving TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE to
"target/riscv/cpu.h".
"target/riscv/cpu-qom.h" is now fully target agnostic.
Add a comment clarifying that in the header.
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-12-philmd@linaro.org>
CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE is a per-target definition, and is
irrelevant for other targets. Move it to "cpu.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Enforce the style described by commit 067109a11c ("docs/devel:
mention the spacing requirement for QOM"):
The first declaration of a storage or class structure should
always be the parent and leave a visual space between that
declaration and the new code. It is also useful to separate
backing for properties (options driven by the user) and internal
state to make navigation easier.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Using a mask instead of the number of PMU devices supports the accurate
emulation of platforms that have a discontinuous set of PMU counters.
The "pmu-num" property now generates a warning when used by the user on
the command line.
Rather than storing the value for "pmu-num" convert it directly to the
mask if it is specified (overwriting the default "pmu-mask" value)
likewise the value is calculated from the mask if the property value is
obtained.
In the unusual situation that both "pmu-mask" and "pmu-num" are provided
then then the order on the command line determines which takes
precedence (later overwriting earlier.)
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-5-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
[Changes by AF
- Fixup ext_zihpm logic after rebase
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
During the FDT generation use the existing mask containing the enabled
counters rather then generating a new one. Using the existing mask will
support the use of discontinuous counters.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-4-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Check the PMU available bitmask when checking if a counter is valid
rather than comparing the index against the number of PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-3-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
More closely follow the QEMU style by returning an Error and propagating
it there is an error relating to the PMU setup.
Further simplify the function by removing the num_counters parameter as
this is available from the passed in cpu pointer.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-2-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Set the Ibex CPU priv to 1.12.0 to ensure that smepmp/epmp is correctly
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231102003424.2003428-3-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Because the vector crypto specification is ratified, so move theses
extensions from riscv_cpu_experimental_exts to riscv_cpu_extensions.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-11-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Expose the properties of ShangMi Algorithm Suite related extensions
(Zvks, Zvksc, Zvksg).
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-10-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Vector crypto spec defines the ShangMi algorithm suite related
extensions (Zvks, Zvksc, Zvksg) combined by several vector crypto
extensions.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-9-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Expose the properties of NIST Algorithm Suite related extensions (Zvkn,
Zvknc, Zvkng).
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-8-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Vector crypto spec defines the NIST algorithm suite related extensions
(Zvkn, Zvknc, Zvkng) combined by several vector crypto extensions.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-7-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-6-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The Zvkb extension is a proper subset of the Zvbb extension and includes
following instructions:
* vandn.[vv,vx]
* vbrev8.v
* vrev8.v
* vrol.[vv,vx]
* vror.[vv,vx,vi]
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-5-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
After vector crypto spec v1.0.0-rc3 release, the Zvkb extension is
defined as a proper subset of the Zvbb extension. And both the Zvkn and
Zvks shorthand extensions replace the included Zvbb extension by Zvkb
extnesion.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-4-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-3-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Vector crypto spec defines the Zvkt extension that included all of the
instructions of Zvbb & Zvbc extensions and some vector instructions.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-2-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The CSR register mseccfg is used by multiple extensions: Smepm and Zkr.
Consider this when checking the existence of the register.
Fixes: 77442380ec ("target/riscv: rvk: add CSR support for Zkr")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231030102105.19501-1-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
These regs were added in Linux 6.6.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031205150.208405-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add zihpm support in the KVM driver now that QEMU supports it.
This reg was added in Linux 6.6.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
zihpm is the Hardware Performance Counters extension described in
chapter 12 of the unprivileged spec. It describes support for 29
unprivileged performance counters, hpmcounter3-hpmcounter31.
As with zicntr, QEMU already implements zihpm before it was even an
extension. zihpm is also part of the RVA22 profile, so add it to QEMU
to complement the future profile implementation. Default it to 'true'
for all existing CPUs since it was always present in the code.
As for disabling it, there is already code in place in
target/riscv/csr.c in all predicates for these counters (ctr() and
mctr()) that disables them if cpu->cfg.pmu_num is zero. Thus, setting
cpu->cfg.pmu_num to zero if 'zihpm=false' is enough to disable the
extension.
Set cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs mask to zero as well since this is also checked
to verify if the counters exist.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add zicntr support in the KVM driver now that QEMU supports it.
This reg was added in Linux 6.6.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
zicntr is the Base Counters and Timers extension described in chapter 12
of the unprivileged spec. It describes support for RDCYCLE, RDTIME and
RDINSTRET.
QEMU already implements it in TCG way before it was a discrete
extension. zicntr is part of the RVA22 profile, so let's add it to QEMU
to make the future profile implementation flag complete. Given than it
represents an already existing feature, default it to 'true' for all
CPUs.
For TCG, we need a way to disable zicntr if the user wants to. This is
done by restricting access to the CYCLE, TIME, and INSTRET counters via
the 'ctr()' predicate when we're about to access them.
Disabling zicntr happens via the command line or if its dependency,
zicsr, happens to be disabled. We'll check for zicsr during realize()
and, in case it's absent, disable zicntr. However, if the user was
explicit about having zicntr support, error out instead of disabling it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
As per the Priv spec: "The R, W, and X fields form a collective WARL
field for which the combinations with R=0 and W=1 are reserved."
However currently such writes are not ignored as ought to be. The
combinations with RW=01 are allowed only when the Smepmp extension
is enabled and mseccfg.MML is set.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065705.1431868-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
As per the Priv and Smepmp specifications, certain bits such as the 'L'
bit of pmp entries and mseccfg.MML can only be cleared upon reset and it
is necessary to do so to allow 'M' mode firmware to correctly reinitialize
the pmp/smpemp state across reboots. As required by the spec, also clear
the 'A' field of pmp entries.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065644.1431798-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Smepmp is a ratified extension which qemu refers to as epmp.
Rename epmp to smepmp and add it to extension list so that
it is added to the isa string.
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065546.1431579-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Use the recently added riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible() to filter
unavailable CPUs for a given accelerator. At this moment this is the
case for a QEMU built with KVM and TCG support querying a binary running
with TCG:
qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt,accel=tcg -display none
-qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off
./qemu/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"host"}
{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "'host' CPU not available with tcg"}}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add an API to check if a given CPU is compatible with the current
accelerator.
This will allow query-cpu-model-expansion to work properly in conditions
where QEMU supports both accelerators (TCG and KVM), QEMU is then
launched using TCG, and the API requests information about a KVM only
CPU (e.g. 'host' CPU).
KVM doesn't have such restrictions and, at least in theory, all CPUs
models should work with KVM. We will revisit this API in case we decide
to restrict the amount of KVM CPUs we support.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Callers can add 'props' when querying for a cpu model expansion to see
if a given CPU model supports a certain criteria, and what's the
resulting CPU object.
If we have 'props' to handle, gather it in a QDict and use the new
riscv_cpuobj_validate_qdict_in() helper to validate it. This helper will
add the custom properties in the CPU object and validate it using
riscv_cpu_finalize_features(). Users will be aware of validation errors
if any occur, if not a CPU object with 'props' will be returned.
Here's an example with the veyron-v1 vendor CPU. Disabling vendor CPU
extensions is allowed, assuming the final config is valid. Disabling
'smstateen' is a valid expansion:
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"veyron-v1","props":{"smstateen":false}}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "veyron-v1", "props": {"zicond": false, ..., "smstateen": false, ...}
But enabling extensions isn't allowed for vendor CPUs. E.g. enabling 'V'
for the veyron-v1 CPU isn't allowed:
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"veyron-v1","props":{"v":true}}
{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "'veyron-v1' CPU does not allow enabling extensions"}}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The query-cpu-model-expansion API is capable of passing extra properties
to a given CPU model and tell callers if this custom configuration is
valid.
The RISC-V version of the API is not quite there yet. The reason is the
realize() flow in the TCG driver, where most of the validation is done
in tcg_cpu_realizefn(). riscv_cpu_finalize_features() is then used to
validate satp_mode for both TCG and KVM CPUs.
Our ARM friends uses a concept of 'finalize_features()', a step done in
the end of realize() where the CPU features are validated. We have a
riscv_cpu_finalize_features() helper that, at this moment, is only
validating satp_mode.
Re-use this existing helper to do all CPU extension validation we
required after at the end of realize(). Make it public to allow APIs to
use it. At this moment only the TCG driver requires a realize() time
validation, thus, to avoid adding accelerator specific helpers in the
API, riscv_cpu_finalize_features() uses
riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features() if we are running TCG. The API will
then use riscv_cpu_finalize_features() regardless of the current
accelerator.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We got along without property getters in the KVM driver because we never
needed them. But the incoming query-cpu-model-expansion API will use
property getters and setters to retrieve the CPU characteristics.
Add the missing getters for the KVM driver for both MISA and
multi-letter extension properties. We're also adding an special getter
for absent multi-letter properties that KVM doesn't implement that
always return false.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from HS-mode
into VS-mode using hvien and hvip csrs. This also allows for IRQ filtering
from HS-mode.
Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows HS-mode to assert virtual interrupts to VS-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.
This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "6.3.2 Virtual
interrupts for VS level".
[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-7-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from M-mode
into S-mode using mvien and mvip csrs. IRQ filtering is a use case of
this change, i-e M-mode can stop delegating an interrupt to S-mode and
instead enable it in MIE and receive those interrupts in M-mode and then
selectively inject the interrupt using mvien and mvip.
Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows M-mode to assert virtual interrupts to S-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.
This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "5.3 Interrupt
filtering and virtual interrupts for supervisor level".
[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-6-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This is to allow virtual interrupts to be inserted into S and VS
modes. Given virtual interrupts will be maintained in separate
mvip and hvip CSRs, riscv_cpu_update_mip will no longer be in the
path and interrupts need to be triggered for these cases from
rmw_hvip64 and rmw_mvip64 functions.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-5-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
With H-Ext supported, VS bits are all hardwired to one in MIDELEG
denoting always delegated interrupts. This is being done in rmw_mideleg
but given mideleg is used in other places when routing interrupts
this change initializes it in riscv_cpu_realize to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-4-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST is set to 0x10, which can be a local interrupt id
as well. This change moves RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST to switch case so that
async flag check is performed before invoking semihosting logic.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-3-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicboz they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicboz' than 'grep -i
icboz'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicbom they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicbom' than 'grep -i
icbom'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicsr they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicsr' than 'grep -i icsr'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zifencei they're more likely to do 'grep -i zifencei' than 'grep -i
ifencei'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
KVM_IRQFD was introduced in Linux 2.6.32, and since then it has always been
available on architectures that support an in-kernel interrupt controller.
We can require it unconditionally.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The operator (fwmacc16) of vfwmaccbf16.vf helper function should be
replaced by fwmaccbf16.
Fixes: adf772b0f7 ("target/riscv: Add support for Zvfbfwma extension")
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231005095734.567575-1-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
At this moment there are eleven CPU extension properties that starts
with capital 'Z': Zifencei, Zicsr, Zihintntl, Zihintpause, Zawrs, Zfa,
Zfh, Zfhmin, Zve32f, Zve64f and Zve64d. All other extensions are named
with lower-case letters.
We want all properties to be named with lower-case letters since it's
consistent with the riscv-isa string that we create in the FDT. Having
these 11 properties to be exceptions can be confusing.
Deprecate all of them. Create their lower-case counterpart to be used as
maintained CPU properties. When trying to use any deprecated property a
warning message will be displayed, recommending users to switch to the
lower-case variant:
./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,Zifencei=true --nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: CPU property 'Zifencei' is deprecated. Please use 'zifencei' instead
This will give users some time to change their scripts before we remove
the capital 'Z' properties entirely.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231009112817.8896-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
RISCV_CPU(cs) uses a checked cast. When QOM cast debugging is enabled
this adds about 5% total overhead when emulating RV64 on x86-64 host.
Using a RISC-V guest with 16 vCPUs, 16 GB of guest RAM, virtio-blk
disk. The guest has a copy of the qemu source tree. The test
involves compiling the qemu source tree with 'make clean; time make -j16'.
Before making this change the compile step took 449 & 447 seconds over
two consecutive runs.
After making this change: 428 & 421 seconds.
The saving is over 5%.
Thanks: Paolo Bonzini
Thanks: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231009124859.3373696-2-rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Vendor CPUs that set RVG are displaying user warnings about other
extensions that RVG must enable, one warning per CPU. E.g.:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -smp 8 -M virt -cpu veyron-v1 -nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
This happens because we decided a while ago that, for simplicity, vendor
CPUs could set RVG instead of setting each G extension individually in
their cpu_init(). Our warning isn't taking that into account, and we're
bugging users with a warning that we're causing ourselves.
In a closer look we conclude that this warning is not warranted in any
other circumstance since we're just following the ISA [1], which states
in chapter 24:
"One goal of the RISC-V project is that it be used as a stable software
development target. For this purpose, we define a combination of a base
ISA (RV32I or RV64I) plus selected standard extensions (IMAFD, Zicsr,
Zifencei) as a 'general-purpose' ISA, and we use the abbreviation G for
the IMAFDZicsr Zifencei combination of instruction-set extensions."
With this in mind, enabling IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei if the user explicitly
enables 'G' is an expected behavior and the warning is unneeded. Any
user caught by surprise should refer to the ISA.
Remove the warning when handling RVG.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/Ratified-IMAFDQC/riscv-spec-20191213.pdf
Reported-by: Paul A. Clarke <pclarke@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231003122539.775932-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
KVM for RISC-V started supporting KVM_GET_REG_LIST in Linux 6.6. It
consists of a KVM ioctl() that retrieves a list of all available regs
for get_one_reg/set_one_reg. Regs that aren't present in the list aren't
supported in the host.
This simplifies our lives when initing the KVM regs since we don't have
to always attempt a KVM_GET_ONE_REG for all regs QEMU knows. We'll only
attempt a get_one_reg() if we're sure the reg is supported, i.e. it was
retrieved by KVM_GET_REG_LIST. Any error in get_one_reg() will then
always considered fatal, instead of having to handle special error codes
that might indicate a non-fatal failure.
Start by moving the current kvm_riscv_init_multiext_cfg() logic into a
new kvm_riscv_read_multiext_legacy() helper. We'll prioritize using
KVM_GET_REG_LIST, so check if we have it available and, in case we
don't, use the legacy() logic.
Otherwise, retrieve the available reg list and use it to check if the
host supports our known KVM regs, doing the usual get_one_reg() for
the supported regs and setting cpu->cfg accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231003132148.797921-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Our error message is returning the value of 'ret', which will be always
-1 in case of error, and will not be that useful:
qemu-system-riscv64: Unable to read ISA_EXT KVM register ssaia, error -1
Improve the error message by outputting 'errno' instead of 'ret'. Use
strerrorname_np() to output the error name instead of the error code.
This will give us what we need to know right away:
qemu-system-riscv64: Unable to read ISA_EXT KVM register ssaia, error code: ENOENT
Given that we're going to exit(1) in this condition instead of
attempting to recover, remove the 'kvm_riscv_destroy_scratch_vcpu()'
call.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231003132148.797921-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
At this moment we do not expose extension properties for vendor CPUs
because that would allow users to change them via command line. The
drawback is that if we were to add an API that shows all CPU properties,
e.g. qmp-query-cpu-model-expansion, we won't be able to show extensions
state of vendor CPUs.
We have the required machinery to create extension properties for vendor
CPUs while not allowing users to enable extensions. Disabling existing
extensions is allowed since it can be useful for debugging.
Change the set() callback cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg() to allow enabling
extensions only for generic CPUs. In cpu_add_multi_ext_prop() let's not
set the default values for the properties if we're not dealing with
generic CPUs, otherwise the values set in cpu_init() of vendor CPUs will
be overwritten. And finally, in tcg_cpu_instance_init(), add cpu user
properties for all CPUs.
For the veyron-v1 CPU, we're now able to disable existing extensions
like smstateen:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \
-cpu veyron-v1,smstateen=false
But setting extensions that the CPU didn't set during cpu_init(), like
V, is not allowed:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \
-cpu veyron-v1,v=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global veyron-v1-riscv-cpu.v=true:
'veyron-v1' CPU does not allow enabling extensions
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll introduce generic errors that will output a CPU type name via its
RISCVCPU pointer. Create a helper for that.
Use the helper in tcg_cpu_realizefn() instead of hardcoding the 'host'
CPU name.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Priv spec validation is TCG specific. Move it to the TCG accel class.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This array will be read by the TCG accel class, allowing it to handle
priv spec verifications on its own. The array will remain here in cpu.c
because it's also used by the riscv,isa string function.
To export it we'll finish it with an empty element since ARRAY_SIZE()
won't work outside of cpu.c. Get rid of its ARRAY_SIZE() usage now to
alleviate the changes for the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
All code related to MISA TCG properties is also moved.
At this point, all TCG properties handling is done in tcg-cpu.c, all KVM
properties handling is done in kvm-cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The array isn't marked as 'const' because we're initializing their
elements in riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(), 'name' and 'description'
fields.
In a closer look we can see that we're not using these 2 fields after
creating the MISA properties. And we can create the properties by using
riscv_get_misa_ext_name() and riscv_get_misa_ext_description()
directly.
Remove the 'name' and 'description' fields from RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig
and make misa_ext_cfgs[] a const array.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-17-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
tcg_cpu_instance_init() will be the 'cpu_instance_init' impl for the TCG
accelerator. It'll be called from within riscv_cpu_post_init(), via
accel_cpu_instance_init(), similar to what happens with KVM. In fact, to
preserve behavior, the implementation will be similar to what
riscv_cpu_post_init() already does.
In this patch we'll move riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and
riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() and all their dependencies to tcg-cpu.c.
All multi-extension properties code was moved. The 'multi_ext_user_opts'
hash table was also moved to tcg-cpu.c since it's a TCG only structure,
meaning that we won't have to worry about initializing a TCG hash table
when running a KVM CPU anymore.
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() will remain in cpu.c for now due to how
much code it requires to be moved at the same time. We'll do that in the
next patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll move riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() to tcg-cpu.c in the next
patch and set_misa() needs to be usable from there.
Rename it to riscv_cpu_set_misa() and make it public.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-15-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() is being used to fill the missing KVM
MISA properties but it is a TCG helper that was adapted to do so. We'll
move it to tcg-cpu.c in the next patches, meaning that KVM needs to fill
the remaining MISA properties on its own.
Do not use riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(). Let's create a new array
with all available MISA bits we support that can be read by KVM. The
array is zero terminate to allow us to iterate through it without
knowing its size.
Then, inside kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties(), we'll create all KVM
MISA properties as usual and then use this array to add any missing MISA
properties with the riscv_cpu_add_kvm_unavail_prop() helper.
Note that we're creating misa_bits[], and not using the existing
'riscv_single_letter_exts[]', because the latter is tuned for riscv,isa
related functions and it doesn't have all MISA bits we support. Commit
0e2c377023 ("target/riscv: misa to ISA string conversion fix") has the
full context.
While we're at it, move both satp and the multi-letter extension
properties to kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties() as well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Move the files to a 'kvm' dir to promote more code separation between
accelerators and making our lives easier supporting build options such
as --disable-tcg.
Rename kvm.c to kvm-cpu.c to keep it in line with its TCG counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a KVM accelerator class like we did with TCG. The difference is
that, at least for now, we won't be using a realize() implementation for
this accelerator.
We'll start by assiging kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties(), renamed to
kvm_cpu_instance_init(), as a 'cpu_instance_init' implementation. Change
riscv_cpu_post_init() to invoke accel_cpu_instance_init(), which will go
through the 'cpu_instance_init' impl of the current acceleration (if
available) and execute it. The end result is that the KVM initial setup,
i.e. starting registers and adding its specific properties, will be done
via this hook.
Add a 'tcg_enabled()' condition in riscv_cpu_post_init() to avoid
calling riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() when running KVM. We'll remove
this condition when the TCG accel class get its own 'cpu_instance_init'
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This file is not needed for some time now. Both kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu()
and kvm_riscv_set_irq() have public declarations in kvm_riscv.h and are
wrapped in 'if kvm_enabled()' blocks that the compiler will rip it out
in non-KVM builds.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This function is used for both accelerators. Make it public, and call it
from kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties(). This will make it easier to
split KVM specific code for the KVM accelerator class in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll introduce the KVM accelerator class with a 'cpu_instance_init'
implementation that is going to be invoked during the common
riscv_cpu_post_init() (via accel_cpu_instance_init()). This
instance_init will execute KVM exclusive code that TCG doesn't care
about, such as adding KVM specific properties, initing registers using a
KVM scratch CPU and so on.
The core of the forementioned cpu_instance_init impl is the current
riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() that is being used by the common code via
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() in cpu.c. Move it to kvm.c, together
will all the relevant artifacts, exporting and renaming it to
kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() so cpu.c can keep using it for now.
To make this work we'll need to export riscv_cpu_extensions,
riscv_cpu_vendor_exts and riscv_cpu_experimental_exts from cpu.c as
well. The TCG accelerator will also need to access those in the near
future so this export will benefit us in the long run.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll need to export these arrays to the accelerator classes in the next
patches. Mark them as 'const' now because they should not be modified at
runtime.
Note that 'riscv_cpu_options' will also be exported, but can't be marked
as 'const', because the properties are changed via
qdev_property_add_static().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This CPU only exists if we're compiling with KVM so move it to the kvm
specific file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
All generic CPUs call riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(). The 'max' CPU
calls riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(). Both can be moved to a common
instance_post_init() callback, implemented in riscv_cpu_post_init(),
called by all CPUs. The call order then becomes:
riscv_cpu_init() -> cpu_init() of each CPU -> .instance_post_init()
In the near future riscv_cpu_post_init() will call the init() function
of the current accelerator, providing a hook for KVM and TCG accel
classes to change the init() process of the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Move the remaining of riscv_tcg_ops now that we have a working realize()
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This function is the core of the RISC-V validations for TCG CPUs, and it
has a lot going on.
Functions in cpu.c were made public to allow them to be used by the KVM
accelerator class later on. 'cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version()' is notably
hard to move it to another file due to its dependency with isa_edata_arr[]
array, thus make it public and use it as is for now.
riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() is kept public because it's used by
csr.c in write_misa().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
riscv_cpu_realize_tcg() was added to allow TCG cpus to have a different
realize() path during the common riscv_cpu_realize(), making it a good
choice to start moving TCG exclusive code to tcg-cpu.c.
Rename it to tcg_cpu_realizefn() and assign it as a implementation of
accel::cpu_realizefn(). tcg_cpu_realizefn() will then be called during
riscv_cpu_realize() via cpu_exec_realizefn(). We'll use a similar
approach with KVM in the near future.
riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() is too big and with too many
dependencies to be moved in this same patch. We'll do that next.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
[ Changes by AF:
- Renames to fix build failures after rebase
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
target/riscv/cpu.c needs to handle all possible accelerators (TCG and
KVM at this moment) during both init() and realize() time. This forces
us to resort to a lot of "if tcg" and "if kvm" throughout the code,
which isn't wrong, but can get cluttered over time. Splitting
acceleration specific code from cpu.c to its own file will help to
declutter the existing code and it will also make it easier to support
KVM/TCG only builds in the future.
We'll start by adding a new subdir called 'tcg' and a new file called
'tcg-cpu.c'. This file will be used to introduce a new accelerator class
for TCG acceleration in RISC-V, allowing us to center all TCG exclusive
code in its file instead of using 'cpu.c' for everything. This design is
inpired by the work Claudio Fontana did in x86 a few years ago in commit
f5cc5a5c1 ("i386: split cpu accelerators from cpu.c, using
AccelCPUClass").
To avoid moving too much code at once we'll start by adding the new file
and TCG AccelCPUClass declaration. The 'class_init' from the accel class
will init 'tcg_ops', relieving the common riscv_cpu_class_init() from
doing it.
'riscv_tcg_ops' is being exported from 'cpu.c' for now to avoid having
to deal with moving code and files around right now. We'll focus on
decoupling the realize() logic first.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This patch fixes guest reboot errors when using KVM.
There are two issues when rebooting a guest using KVM
1. When the guest initiates a reboot the host is unable to stop the vcpu
2. When running a SMP guest the qemu monitor system_reset causes a vcpu crash
This can be fixed by clearing the CSR values at reset and syncing the
MPSTATE with the host.
Signed-off-by: liguang.zhang <liguang.zhang@hexintek.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230913091332.17355-1-18622748025@163.com>
[ Changes by AF
- Fixup commit message
- Fixup patch style
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Enabling RVG will enable a set of extensions that we're not checking if
the user was okay enabling or not. And in this case we want to error
out, instead of ignoring, otherwise we will be inconsistent enabling RVG
without all its extensions.
After this patch, disabling ifencei or icsr while enabling RVG will
result in error:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,g=true,Zifencei=false --nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: RVG requires Zifencei but user set Zifencei to false
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-21-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a new cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set() helper to check if an extension was
set by the user in the command line. Use it inside
cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() to verify if the user set a certain extension
and, if that's the case, do not change its value.
This will make us honor user choice instead of overwriting the values.
Users will then be informed whether they're using an incompatible set of
extensions instead of QEMU setting a magic value that works.
The reason why we're not implementing user choice for MISA extensions
right now is because, today, we do not silently change any MISA bit
during realize() time (we do warn when enabling bits if RVG is enabled).
We do that - a lot - with multi-letter extensions though, so we're
handling the most immediate concern first.
After this patch, we'll now error out if the user explicitly set 'zce' to true
and 'zca' to false:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,zce=true,zca=false -nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca extension
This didn't happen before because we were enabling 'zca' if 'zce' was enabled
regardless if the user set 'zca' to false.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Before adding support to detect if an extension was user set we need to
handle how we're enabling extensions in riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions().
object_property_set_bool() calls the set() callback for the property,
and we're going to use this callback to set the 'multi_ext_user_opts'
hash.
This means that, as is today, all extensions we're setting for the 'max'
CPU will be seen as user set in the future. Let's change set_bool() to
isa_ext_update_enabled() that will just enable/disable the flag on a
certain offset.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
If we want to make better decisions when auto-enabling extensions during
realize() we need a way to tell if an user set an extension manually.
The RISC-V KVM driver has its own solution via a KVMCPUConfig struct
that has an 'user_set' flag that is set during the Property set()
callback. The set() callback also does init() time validations based on
the current KVM driver capabilities.
For TCG we would want a 'user_set' mechanic too, but we would look
ad-hoc via cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() if a certain extension was user set
or not. If we copy what was made in the KVM side we would look for
'user_set' for one into 60+ extension structs spreaded in 3 arrays
(riscv_cpu_extensions, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts,
riscv_cpu_vendor_exts).
We'll still need an extension struct but we won't be using the
'user_set' flag:
- 'RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig' will be our specialized structure, similar to what
we're already doing with the MISA extensions in 'RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig'.
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL() for all 3 extensions arrays were replaced by
MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL(), a macro that will init our specialized struct;
- the 'multi_ext_user_opts' hash will be used to store the offset of each
extension that the user set via the set() callback, cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg().
For now we're just initializing and populating it - next patch will use
it to determine if a certain extension was user set;
- cpu_add_multi_ext_prop() is a new helper that will replace the
qdev_property_add_static() calls that our macros are doing to populate
user properties. The macro was renamed to ADD_CPU_MULTIEXT_PROPS_ARRAY()
for clarity. Note that the non-extension properties in
riscv_cpu_options[] still need to be declared via qdev().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Let's change the other instances in realize() where we're enabling an
extension based on a certain criteria (e.g. it's a dependency of another
extension).
We're leaving icsr and ifencei being enabled during RVG for later -
we'll want to error out in that case. Every other extension enablement
during realize is now done via cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update().
The end goal is that only cpu init() functions will handle extension
flags directly via "cpu->cfg.ext_N = true|false".
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-17-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
During realize() time we're activating a lot of extensions based on some
criteria, e.g.:
if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
}
This practice resulted in at least one case where we ended up enabling
something we shouldn't: RVC enabling zca/zcd/zcf when using a CPU that
has priv_spec older than 1.12.0.
We're also not considering user choice. There's no way of doing it now
but this is about to change in the next few patches.
cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() will check for priv version mismatches before
enabling extensions. If we have a mismatch between the current priv
version and the extension we want to enable, do not enable it. In the
near future, this same function will also consider user choice when
deciding if we're going to enable/disable an extension or not.
For now let's use it to handle zca/zcd/zcf enablement if RVC is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The RISC-V KVM driver uses a CPUCFG() macro that calculates the offset
of a certain field in the struct RISCVCPUConfig. We're going to use this
macro in target/riscv/cpu.c as well in the next patches. Make it public.
Rename it to CPU_CFG_OFFSET() for more clarity while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-15-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll have future usage for a function where, given an offset of the
struct RISCVCPUConfig, the flag is updated to a certain val.
Change all existing callers to use edata->ext_enable_offset instead of
'edata'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The 'any' CPU type was introduced in commit dc5bd18fa5 ("RISC-V CPU
Core Definition"), being around since the beginning. It's not an easy
CPU to use: it's undocumented and its name doesn't tell users much about
what the CPU is supposed to bring. 'git log' doesn't help us either in
knowing what was the original design of this CPU type.
The closest we have is a comment from Alistair [1] where he recalls from
memory that the 'any' CPU is supposed to behave like the newly added
'max' CPU. He also suggested that the 'any' CPU should be removed.
The default CPUs are rv32 and rv64, so removing the 'any' CPU will have
impact only on users that might have a script that uses '-cpu any'.
And those users are better off using the default CPUs or the new 'max'
CPU.
We would love to just remove the code and be done with it, but one does
not simply remove a feature in QEMU. We'll put the CPU in quarantine
first, letting users know that we have the intent of removing it in the
future.
[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-07/msg02891.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The 'max' CPU type is used by tooling to determine what's the most
capable CPU a current QEMU version implements. Other archs such as ARM
implements this type. Let's add it to RISC-V.
What we consider "most capable CPU" in this context are related to
ratified, non-vendor extensions. This means that we want the 'max' CPU
to enable all (possible) ratified extensions by default. The reasoning
behind this design is (1) vendor extensions can conflict with each other
and we won't play favorities deciding which one is default or not and
(2) non-ratified extensions are always prone to changes, not being
stable enough to be enabled by default.
All this said, we're still not able to enable all ratified extensions
due to conflicts between them. Zfinx and all its dependencies aren't
enabled because of a conflict with RVF. zce, zcmp and zcmt are also
disabled due to RVD conflicts. When running with 64 bits we're also
disabling zcf.
MISA bits RVG, RVJ and RVV are also being set manually since they're
default disabled.
This is the resulting 'riscv,isa' DT for this new CPU:
rv64imafdcvh_zicbom_zicboz_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zawrs_zfa_
zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zba_zbb_zbc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zbs_zk_zkn_zknd_
zkne_zknh_zkr_zks_zksed_zksh_zkt_zve32f_zve64f_zve64d_
smstateen_sscofpmf_sstc_svadu_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Inside riscv_cpu_validate_v() we're always throwing a log message if the
user didn't set a vector version via 'vext_spec'.
We're going to include one case with the 'max' CPU where env->vext_ver
will be set in the cpu_init(). But that alone will not stop the "vector
version is not specified" message from appearing. The usefulness of this
log message is debatable for the generic CPUs, but for a 'max' CPU type,
where we are supposed to deliver a CPU model with all features possible,
it's strange to force users to set 'vext_spec' to get rid of this
message.
Change riscv_cpu_validate_v() to not throw this log message if
env->vext_ver is already set.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Use a helper in riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() to eliminate some of its
code repetition.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The code inside riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() became quite repetitive
after recent changes. Add a helper to hide the repetition away.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Our goal is to make riscv_cpu_extensions[] hold only ratified,
non-vendor extensions.
Create a new riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] array for them, changing
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties()
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Create a new riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] to store the non-ratified
extensions properties. Once they are ratified we'll move them back to
riscv_cpu_extensions[].
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() are
changed to keep adding non-ratified properties to users.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() and eliminate the ARRAY_SIZE() usage when
iterating in the riscv_cpu_options[] array, making it similar to what
we already do when working with riscv_cpu_extensions[].
We also have a more sophisticated motivation behind this change. In the
future we might need to export riscv_cpu_options[] to other files, and
ARRAY_LIST() doesn't work properly in that case because the array size
isn't exposed to the header file. Here's a future sight of what we would
deal with:
./target/riscv/kvm.c:1057:5: error: nested extern declaration of 'riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties' [-Werror=nested-externs]
n file included from ../target/riscv/kvm.c:19:
home/danielhb/work/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:473:31: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig[]'
473 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + \
| ^
./target/riscv/kvm.c:1047:29: note: in expansion of macro 'ARRAY_SIZE'
1047 | for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_array); i++) { \
| ^~~~~~~~~~
./target/riscv/kvm.c:1059:5: note: in expansion of macro 'ADD_UNAVAIL_KVM_PROP_ARRAY'
1059 | ADD_UNAVAIL_KVM_PROP_ARRAY(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
home/danielhb/work/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:473:31: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig[]'
473 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + \
| ^
./target/riscv/kvm.c:1047:29: note: in expansion of macro 'ARRAY_SIZE'
1047 | for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(_array); i++) { \
Homogenize the present and change the future by using
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() in riscv_cpu_options[].
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Future patches will split the existing Property arrays even further, and
the existing code in riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() will start to scale
bad with it because it's dealing with KVM constraints mixed in with TCG
constraints. We're going to pay a high price to share a couple of common
lines of code between the two.
Create a new kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() helper that will be
forked from riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() if we're running KVM. The
helper includes all properties that a KVM CPU will add. The rest of
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() body will then be relieved from having
to deal with KVM constraints.
The helper was declared in kvm_stubs.h, while being implemented in
cpu.c, to allow '--enable-debug' builds to work. The compiler won't
remove the kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() reference when
'kvm_enabled()' is false if we end up with an unused function. Even
though being a KVM only helper we can't implement it in kvm.c due to its
many dependencies inside cpu.c, so make it public in kvm_riscv.h and
keep its implementation in cpu.c for now. We'll move it to kvm.c in the
near future.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
After the introduction of riscv_cpu_options[] all properties in
riscv_cpu_extensions[] are booleans. This check is now obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll add a new CPU type that will enable a considerable amount of
extensions. To make it easier for us we'll do a few cleanups in our
existing riscv_cpu_extensions[] array.
Start by splitting all CPU non-boolean options from it. Create a new
riscv_cpu_options[] array for them. Add all these properties in
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() as it is already being done today.
'mmu' and 'pmp' aren't really extensions in the usual way we think about
RISC-V extensions. These are closer to CPU features/options, so move
both to riscv_cpu_options[] too. In the near future we'll need to match
all extensions with all entries in isa_edata_arr[], and so it happens
that both 'mmu' and 'pmp' do not have a riscv,isa string (thus, no priv
spec version restriction). This further emphasizes the point that these
are more a CPU option than an extension.
No functional changes made.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
All implementations of gdb_arch_name() returns dynamic duplicates of
static strings. It's also unlikely that there will be an implementation
of gdb_arch_name() that returns a truly dynamic value due to the nature
of the function returning a well-known identifiers. Qualify the value
gdb_arch_name() with const and make all of its implementations return
static strings.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-8-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Finish the convertion started with commit de6cd7599b
("meson: Replace softmmu_ss -> system_ss"). If the
$target_type is 'system', then use the target_system_arch[]
source set :)
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e s/target_softmmu_arch/target_system_arch/g \
$(git grep -l target_softmmu_arch)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-13-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This function is now empty, so remove it. In the case of
m68k and tricore, this empties the class instance initfn,
so remove those as well.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Allow the name 'cpu_env' to be used for something else.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Retain the separate structure to emphasize its importance.
Enforce CPUArchState always follows CPUState without padding.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The omission of alignment has technically been wrong since
269bd5d8f6, where QEMU_ALIGNED was added to CPUTLBDescFast.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Local variables shadowing other local variables or parameters make the
code needlessly hard to understand. Bugs love to hide in such code.
Evidence: "[PATCH v3 1/7] migration/rdma: Fix save_page method to fail
on polling error".
This patch removes the local variable shadowing. Tested by adding:
--extra-cflags='-Wshadow=local -Wno-error=shadow=local -Wno-error=shadow=compatible-local'
To configure
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925043023.71448-4-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Local variables shadowing other local variables or parameters make the
code needlessly hard to understand. Bugs love to hide in such code.
Evidence: "[PATCH v3 1/7] migration/rdma: Fix save_page method to fail
on polling error".
This patch removes the local variable shadowing. Tested by adding:
--extra-cflags='-Wshadow=local -Wno-error=shadow=local -Wno-error=shadow=compatible-local'
To configure
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925043023.71448-3-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
As per ISA:
"For CSRRWI, if rd=x0, then the instruction shall not read the CSR and
shall not cause any of the side effects that might occur on a CSR read."
trans_csrrwi() and trans_csrrw() call do_csrw() if rd=x0, do_csrw() calls
riscv_csrrw_do64(), via helper_csrw() passing NULL as *ret_value.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230808090914.17634-1-nikita.shubin@maquefel.me>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
According to the new spec, when vsiselect has a reserved value, attempts
from M-mode or HS-mode to access vsireg, or from VS-mode to access
sireg, should preferably raise an illegal instruction exception.
Signed-off-by: Tommy Wu <tommy.wu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-ID: <20230816061647.600672-1-tommy.wu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
When the rule-lock bypass (RLB) bit is set in the mseccfg CSR, the PMP
configuration lock bits must not apply. While this behavior is
implemented for the pmpcfgX CSRs, this bit is not respected for
changes to the pmpaddrX CSRs. This patch ensures that pmpaddrX CSR
writes work even on locked regions when the global rule-lock bypass is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Leon Schuermann <leons@opentitan.org>
Reviewed-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230829215046.1430463-1-leon@is.currently.online>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
riscv_trigger_init() had been called on reset events that can happen
several times for a CPU and it allocated timers for itrigger. If old
timers were present, they were simply overwritten by the new timers,
resulting in a memory leak.
Divide riscv_trigger_init() into two functions, namely
riscv_trigger_realize() and riscv_trigger_reset() and call them in
appropriate timing. The timer allocation will happen only once for a
CPU in riscv_trigger_realize().
Fixes: 5a4ae64cac ("target/riscv: Add itrigger support when icount is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230818034059.9146-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
