With RME, SEL2 must also be present to support secure state.
The NS bit is RES1 if SEL2 is not present.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Define the missing SCR and HCR bits, allow SCR_NSE and {SCR,HCR}_GPF
to be set, and invalidate TLBs when NSE changes.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add the missing field for ID_AA64PFR0, and the predicate.
Disable it if EL3 is forced off by the board or command-line.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230620124418.805717-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Convert the instructions in the load/store memory tags instruction
group to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-21-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the ASIMD load/store single structure insns to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Convert the instructions in the ASIMD load/store multiple structures
instruction classes to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-19-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the instructions in the LDAPR/STLR (unscaled immediate)
group to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-18-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the instructions in the load/store register (pointer
authentication) group ot decodetree: LDRAA, LDRAB.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-17-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the insns in the atomic memory operations group to
decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-16-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the LDR and STR instructions which take a register
plus register offset to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-15-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the LDR and STR instructions which use a 12-bit immediate
offset to decodetree. We can reuse the existing LDR and STR
trans functions for these.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the load and store instructions which use a 9-bit
immediate offset to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-13-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the "Load register (literal)" instruction class to
decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the instructions in the load/store exclusive (STXR,
STLXR, LDXR, LDAXR) and load/store ordered (STLR, STLLR,
LDAR, LDLAR) to decodetree.
Note that for STLR, STLLR, LDAR, LDLAR this fixes an under-decoding
in the legacy decoder where we were not checking that the RES1 bits
in the Rs and Rt2 fields were set.
The new function ldst_iss_sf() is equivalent to the existing
disas_ldst_compute_iss_sf(), but it takes the pre-decoded 'ext' field
rather than taking an undecoded two-bit opc field and extracting
'ext' from it. Once all the loads and stores have been converted
to decodetree disas_ldst_compute_iss_sf() will be unused and
can be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the exception generation instructions SVC, HVC, SMC, BRK and
HLT to decodetree.
The old decoder decoded the halting-debug insnns DCPS1, DCPS2 and
DCPS3 just in order to then make them UNDEF; as with DRPS, we don't
bother to decode them, but document the patterns in a64.decode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert MSR (reg), MRS, SYS, SYSL to decodetree. For QEMU these are
all essentially the same instruction (system register access).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Convert the MSR (immediate) insn to decodetree. Our implementation
has basically no commonality between the different destinations,
so we decode the destination register in a64.decode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the CFINV, XAFLAG and AXFLAG insns to decodetree.
The old decoder handles these in handle_msr_i(), but
the architecture defines them as separate instructions
from MSR (immediate).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the insns in the "Barriers" instruction class to
decodetree: CLREX, DSB, DMB, ISB and SB.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Convert the various instructions in the hint instruction space
to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In the recent refactoring we missed a few places which should be
calling finalize_memop_asimd() for ASIMD loads and stores but
instead are just calling finalize_memop(); fix these.
For the disas_ldst_single_struct() and disas_ldst_multiple_struct()
cases, this is not a behaviour change because there the size
is never MO_128 and the two finalize functions do the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In disas_ldst_reg_imm9() we missed one place where a call to
a gen_mte_check* function should now be passed the memop we
have created rather than just being passed the size. Fix this.
Fixes: 0a9091424d ("target/arm: Pass memop to gen_mte_check1*")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The LDG instruction loads the tag from a memory address (identified
by [Xn + offset]), and then merges that tag into the destination
register Xt. We implemented this correctly for the case when
allocation tags are enabled, but didn't get it right when ATA=0:
instead of merging the tag bits into Xt, we merged them into the
memory address [Xn + offset] and then set Xt to that.
Merge the tag bits into the old Xt value, as they should be.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: c15294c1e3 ("target/arm: Implement LDG, STG, ST2G instructions")
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The atomic memory operations are supposed to return the old memory
data value in the destination register. This value is not
sign-extended, even if the operation is the signed minimum or
maximum. (In the pseudocode for the instructions the returned data
value is passed to ZeroExtend() to create the value in the register.)
We got this wrong because we were doing a 32-to-64 zero extend on the
result for 8 and 16 bit data values, rather than the correct amount
of zero extension.
Fix the bug by using ext8u and ext16u for the MO_8 and MO_16 data
sizes rather than ext32u.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230602155223.2040685-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Cortex A7 CPUs with an FPU implementing VFPv4 without NEON support
have 16 64-bit FPU registers and not 32 registers. Let users set the
number of VFP registers with a CPU property.
The primary use case of this property is for the Cortex A7 of the
Aspeed AST2600 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Fixes the build for --disable-tcg.
This header is only needed for cross-hosting. Without CONFIG_TCG,
we know this is an AArch64 host, CONFIG_ATOMIC64 will be set, and
the TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST block will never be compiled.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Accessing EL0-accessible Debug Communication Channel (DCC) registers in
user mode emulation is currently enabled. However, it does not match
Linux behavior as Linux sets MDSCR_EL1.TDCC on startup to disable EL0
access to DCC (see __cpu_setup() in arch/arm64/mm/proc.S).
This patch fixes access_tdcc() to check MDSCR_EL1.TDCC for EL0 and sets
MDSCR_EL1.TDCC for user mode emulation to match Linux.
Signed-off-by: Zhuojia Shen <chaosdefinition@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: DS7PR12MB630905198DD8E69F6817544CAC4EA@DS7PR12MB6309.namprd12.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
DC CVAP and DC CVADP instructions can be executed in EL0 on Linux,
either directly when SCTLR_EL1.UCI == 1 or emulated by the kernel (see
user_cache_maint_handler() in arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c).
This patch enables execution of the two instructions in user mode
emulation.
Signed-off-by: Zhuojia Shen <chaosdefinition@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Push the mte check behind the exclusive_addr check.
Document the several ways that we are still out of spec
with this implementation.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-18-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
FEAT_LSE2 only requires that atomic operations not cross a
16-byte boundary. Ordered operations may be completely
unaligned if SCTLR.nAA is set.
Because this alignment check is so special, do it by hand.
Make sure not to keep TCG temps live across the branch.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-17-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes a bug in that with SCTLR.A set, we should raise any
alignment fault before raising any MTE check fault.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-15-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Pass the individual memop to gen_mte_checkN.
For the moment, do nothing with it.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-14-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Pass the completed memop to gen_mte_check1_mmuidx.
For the moment, do nothing more than extract the size.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We are going to need the complete memop beforehand,
so let's not compute it twice.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We are going to need the complete memop beforehand,
so let's not compute it twice.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This is required for LSE2, where the pair must be treated atomically if
it does not cross a 16-byte boundary. But it simplifies the code to do
this always.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
No need to duplicate this check across multiple call sites.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Round len_align to 16 instead of 8, handling an odd 8-byte as part
of the tail. Use MO_ATOM_NONE to indicate that all of these memory
ops have only byte atomicity.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This fixes a bug in that these two insns should have been using atomic
16-byte stores, since MTE is ARMv8.5 and LSE2 is mandatory from ARMv8.4.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
While we don't require 16-byte atomicity here, using a single larger
operation simplifies the code. Introduce finalize_memop_asimd for this.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
While we don't require 16-byte atomicity here, using a single larger
load simplifies the code, and makes it a closer match to STXP.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Let finalize_memop_atom be the new basic function, with
finalize_memop and finalize_memop_pair testing FEAT_LSE2
to apply the appropriate atomicity.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Document the meaning of exclusive_high in a big-endian context,
and why we can't change it now.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Guests can now be debugged through the gdbstub. Support is added for
single-stepping, software breakpoints, hardware breakpoints and
watchpoints. The code has been structured like the KVM counterpart.
While guest debugging is enabled, the guest can still read and write the
DBG*_EL1 registers but they don't have any effect.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Cagnin <fcagnin@quarkslab.com>
Message-id: 20230601153107.81955-5-fcagnin@quarkslab.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Required for guest debugging. The code has been structured like the KVM
counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Cagnin <fcagnin@quarkslab.com>
Message-id: 20230601153107.81955-4-fcagnin@quarkslab.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Required for guest debugging.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Cagnin <fcagnin@quarkslab.com>
Message-id: 20230601153107.81955-3-fcagnin@quarkslab.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
These helpers will be also used for HVF. Aside from reformatting a
couple of comments for 'checkpatch.pl' and updating meson to compile
'hyp_gdbstub.c', this is just code motion.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Cagnin <fcagnin@quarkslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230601153107.81955-2-fcagnin@quarkslab.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
qatomic_mb_read and qatomic_mb_set were the very first atomic primitives
introduced for QEMU; their semantics are unclear and they provide a false
sense of safety.
The last use of qatomic_mb_read() has been removed, so delete it.
qatomic_mb_set() instead can survive as an optimized
qatomic_set()+smp_mb(), similar to Linux's smp_store_mb(), but
rename it to qatomic_set_mb() to match the order of the two
operations.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This had been pulled in via exec/translator.h,
but the include of exec-all.h will be removed.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move most includes from *translate*.c to translate.h, ensuring
that we get the ordering correct. Ensure cpu.h is first.
Use disas/disas.h instead of exec/log.h.
Drop otherwise unused includes.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
New wrapper around gen_io_start which takes care of the USE_ICOUNT
check, as well as marking the DisasContext to end the TB.
Remove exec/gen-icount.h.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Create helper-proto-common.h without the target specific portion.
Use that in tcg-op-common.h. Include helper-proto.h in target/arm
and target/hexagon before helper-info.c.inc; all other targets are
already correct in this regard.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Create helper-gen-common.h without the target specific portion.
Use that in tcg-op-common.h. Reorg headers in target/arm to
ensure that helper-gen.h is included before helper-info.c.inc.
All other targets are already correct in this regard.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In preparation for compiling tcg/ only once, eliminate
the all_helpers array. Instantiate the info structs for
the generic helpers in accel/tcg/, and the structs for
the target-specific helpers in each translate.c.
Since we don't see all of the info structs at startup,
initialize at first use, using g_once_init_* to make
sure we don't race while doing so.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This had been included via tcg-op-common.h via tcg-op.h,
but that is going away.
It is needed for inlines within translator.h, so we might as well
do it there and not individually in each translator c file.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move a use of TARGET_LONG_BITS out of tcg/tcg.h.
Include the new file only where required.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The symbol is always defined, even if to 0. We wanted to test for
TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST == 0.
This fixed, the #error is reached while building arm-softmmu, because
TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST is not true (nor supposed to be true) for arm32
guest on a 32-bit host. But that's ok, because this feature doesn't
apply to arm32. Add an #ifdef for TARGET_AARCH64.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We currently need to select ARM_V7M unconditionally when TCG is
present in the build because some translate.c helpers and the whole of
m_helpers.c are not yet under CONFIG_ARM_V7M.
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230523180525.29994-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For M-profile, there is no guest-facing A-profile format FSR, but we
still use the env->exception.fsr field to pass fault information from
the point where a fault is raised to the code in
arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt() which interprets it and sets the M-profile
specific fault status registers. So it doesn't matter whether we
fill in env->exception.fsr in the short format or the LPAE format, as
long as both sides agree. As it happens arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt()
assumes short-form.
In compute_fsr_fsc() we weren't explicitly choosing short-form for
M-profile, but instead relied on it falling out in the wash because
arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format() would be false. This was broken in
commit 452c67a4 when we added v8R support, because we said "PMSAv8 is
always LPAE format" (as it is for v8R), forgetting that we were
implicitly using this code path on M-profile. At that point we would
hit a g_assert_not_reached():
ERROR:../../target/arm/internals.h:549:arm_fi_to_lfsc: code should not be reached
#7 0x0000555555e055f7 in arm_fi_to_lfsc (fi=0x7fffecff9a90) at ../../target/arm/internals.h:549
#8 0x0000555555e05a27 in compute_fsr_fsc (env=0x555557356670, fi=0x7fffecff9a90, target_el=1, mmu_idx=1, ret_fsc=0x7fffecff9a1c)
at ../../target/arm/tlb_helper.c:95
#9 0x0000555555e05b62 in arm_deliver_fault (cpu=0x555557354800, addr=268961344, access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, mmu_idx=1, fi=0x7fffecff9a90)
at ../../target/arm/tlb_helper.c:132
#10 0x0000555555e06095 in arm_cpu_tlb_fill (cs=0x555557354800, address=268961344, size=1, access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, mmu_idx=1, probe=false, retaddr=0)
at ../../target/arm/tlb_helper.c:260
The specific assertion changed when commit fcc7404eff added
"assert not M-profile" to arm_is_secure_below_el3(), because the
conditions being checked in compute_fsr_fsc() include
arm_el_is_aa64(), which will end up calling arm_is_secure_below_el3()
and asserting before we try to call arm_fi_to_lfsc():
#7 0x0000555555efaf43 in arm_is_secure_below_el3 (env=0x5555574665a0) at ../../target/arm/cpu.h:2396
#8 0x0000555555efb103 in arm_is_el2_enabled (env=0x5555574665a0) at ../../target/arm/cpu.h:2448
#9 0x0000555555efb204 in arm_el_is_aa64 (env=0x5555574665a0, el=1) at ../../target/arm/cpu.h:2509
#10 0x0000555555efbdfd in compute_fsr_fsc (env=0x5555574665a0, fi=0x7fffecff99e0, target_el=1, mmu_idx=1, ret_fsc=0x7fffecff996c)
Avoid the assertion and the incorrect FSR format selection by
explicitly making M-profile use the short-format in this function.
Fixes: 452c67a427 ("target/arm: Enable TTBCR_EAE for ARMv8-R AArch32")a
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1658
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230523131726.866635-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
With the current structure of cputlb.c, there is no difference
between the little-endian and big-endian entry points, aside
from the assert. Unify the pairs of functions.
The only use of the functions with explicit endianness was in
target/sparc64, and that was only to satisfy the assert: the
correct endianness is already built into memop.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This reverts commit b320e21c48,
which accidentally broke TCG, because it made the TCG -cpu max
report the presence of MTE to the guest even if the board hadn't
enabled MTE by wiring up the tag RAM. This meant that if the guest
then tried to use MTE QEMU would segfault accessing the
non-existent tag RAM:
==346473==ERROR: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address (pc 0x55f328952a4a bp 0x00000213a400 sp 0x7f7871859b80 T346476)
==346473==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==346473==Hint: this fault was caused by a dereference of a high value address (see register values below). Disassemble the provided pc to learn which register was used.
#0 0x55f328952a4a in address_space_to_flatview /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/include/exec/memory.h:1108:12
#1 0x55f328952a4a in address_space_translate /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/include/exec/memory.h:2797:31
#2 0x55f328952a4a in allocation_tag_mem /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-clang/../../target/arm/tcg/mte_helper.c:176:10
#3 0x55f32895366c in helper_stgm /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-clang/../../target/arm/tcg/mte_helper.c:461:15
#4 0x7f782431a293 (<unknown module>)
It's also not clear that the KVM logic is correct either:
MTE defaults to on there, rather than being only on if the
board wants it on.
Revert the whole commit for now so we can sort out the issues.
(We didn't catch this in CI because we have no test cases in
avocado that use guests with MTE support.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230519145808.348701-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The IMPDEF sysreg L2CTLR_EL1 found on the Cortex-A35, A53, A57, A72
and which we (arguably dubiously) also provide in '-cpu max' has a
2 bit field for the number of processors in the cluster. On real
hardware this must be sufficient because it can only be configured
with up to 4 CPUs in the cluster. However on QEMU if the board code
does not explicitly configure the code into clusters with the right
CPU count we default to "give the value assuming that all CPUs in
the system are in a single cluster", which might be too big to fit
in the field.
Instead of just overflowing this 2-bit field, saturate to 3 (meaning
"4 CPUs", so at least we don't overwrite other fields in the register.
It's unlikely that any guest code really cares about the value in
this field; at least, if it does it probably also wants the system
to be more closely matching real hardware, i.e. not to have more
than 4 CPUs.
This issue has been present since the L2CTLR was first added in
commit 377a44ec8f back in 2014. It was only noticed because
Coverity complains (CID 1509227) that the shift might overflow 32 bits
and inadvertently sign extend into the top half of the 64 bit value.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512170223.3801643-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the exception-return insns ERET, ERETA and ERETB to
decodetree. These were the last insns left in the legacy
decoder function disas_uncond_reg_b(), which allows us to
remove it.
The old decoder explicitly decoded the DRPS instruction,
only in order to call unallocated_encoding() on it, exactly
as would have happened if it hadn't decoded it. This is
because this insn always UNDEFs unless the CPU is in
halting-debug state, which we don't emulate. So we list
the pattern in a comment in a64.decode, but don't actively
decode it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-21-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the last four BR-with-pointer-auth insns to decodetree.
The remaining cases in the outer switch in disas_uncond_b_reg()
all return early rather than leaving the case statement, so we
can delete the now-unused code at the end of that function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the single-register pointer-authentication variants of BR,
BLR, RET to decodetree. (BRAA/BLRAA are in a different branch of
the legacy decoder and will be dealt with in the next commit.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-19-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the simple (non-pointer-auth) BR, BLR and RET insns
to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-18-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the immediate conditional branch insn B.cond to
decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-17-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the test-and-branch-immediate insns TBZ and TBNZ
to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-16-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the compare-and-branch-immediate insns CBZ and CBNZ
to decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-15-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the unconditional branch immediate insns B and BL to
decodetree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the EXTR instruction to decodetree (this is the
only one in the 'Extract" class). This is the last of
the dp-immediate insns in the legacy decoder, so we
can now remove disas_data_proc_imm().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-13-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the MON, MOVZ, MOVK instructions.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Rebased]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use the bitops.h macro rather than rolling our own here.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Convert the ADDG and SUBG (immediate) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Rebased; use TRANS_FEAT()]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Convert the ADD and SUB (immediate) instructions.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Rebased; adjusted to use translate.h's TRANS macro]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Split out specific 32-bit and 64-bit functions.
These carry the same signature as tcg_gen_add_i64,
and so will be easier to pass as callbacks.
Retain gen_add_CC and gen_sub_CC during conversion.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: rebased]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Convert the ADR and ADRP instructions.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Rebased]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The SVE and SME decode is already done by decodetree. Pull the calls
to these decoders out of the legacy decoder. This doesn't change
behaviour because all the patterns in sve.decode and sme.decode
already require the bits that the legacy decoder is decoding to have
the correct values.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The A64 translator uses a hand-written decoder for everything except
SVE or SME. It's fairly well structured, but it's becoming obvious
that it's still more painful to add instructions to than the A32
translator, because putting a new instruction into the right place in
a hand-written decoder is much harder than adding new instruction
patterns to a decodetree file.
As the first step in conversion to decodetree, create the skeleton of
the decodetree decoder; where it does not handle instructions we will
fall back to the legacy decoder (which will be for everything at the
moment, since there are no patterns in a64.decode).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Split out all of the decode stuff from aarch64_tr_translate_insn.
Call it disas_a64_legacy to indicate it will be replaced.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Rebased]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The commit b3aa2f2128 (target/arm: provide stubs for more external
debug registers) was added to handle HyperV's unconditional usage of
Debug Communications Channel. It turns out that Linux will similarly
break if you enable CONFIG_HVC_DCC "ARM JTAG DCC console".
Extend the registers we RAZ/WI set to avoid this.
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Evgeny Iakovlev <eiakovlev@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230516104420.407912-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Extend the 'mte' property for the virt machine to cover KVM as
well. For KVM, we don't allocate tag memory, but instead enable the
capability.
If MTE has been enabled, we need to disable migration, as we do not
yet have a way to migrate the tags as well. Therefore, MTE will stay
off with KVM unless requested explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230428095533.21747-2-cohuck@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In check_s2_mmu_setup() we have a check that is attempting to
implement the part of AArch64.S2MinTxSZ that is specific to when EL1
is AArch32:
if !s1aarch64 then
// EL1 is AArch32
min_txsz = Min(min_txsz, 24);
Unfortunately we got this wrong in two ways:
(1) The minimum txsz corresponds to a maximum inputsize, but we got
the sense of the comparison wrong and were faulting for all
inputsizes less than 40 bits
(2) We try to implement this as an extra check that happens after
we've done the same txsz checks we would do for an AArch64 EL1, but
in fact the pseudocode is *loosening* the requirements, so that txsz
values that would fault for an AArch64 EL1 do not fault for AArch32
EL1, because it does Min(old_min, 24), not Max(old_min, 24).
You can see this also in the text of the Arm ARM in table D8-8, which
shows that where the implemented PA size is less than 40 bits an
AArch32 EL1 is still OK with a configured stage2 T0SZ for a 40 bit
IPA, whereas if EL1 is AArch64 then the T0SZ must be big enough to
constrain the IPA to the implemented PA size.
Because of part (2), we can't do this as a separate check, but
have to integrate it into aa64_va_parameters(). Add a new argument
to that function to indicate that EL1 is 32-bit. All the existing
callsites except the one in get_phys_addr_lpae() can pass 'false',
because they are either doing a lookup for a stage 1 regime or
else they don't care about the tsz/tsz_oob fields.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1627
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230509092059.3176487-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We cannot allow this config to be disabled at the moment as not all of
the relevant code is protected by it.
Commit 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a
KVM-only build") moved the CONFIGs of several boards to Kconfig, so it
is now possible that nothing selects ARM_V7M (e.g. when doing a
--without-default-devices build).
Return the CONFIG_ARM_V7M entry to a state where it is always selected
whenever TCG is available.
Fixes: 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a KVM-only build")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230508181611.2621-3-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Semihosting has been made a 'default y' entry in Kconfig, which does
not work because when building --without-default-devices, the
semihosting code would not be available.
Make semihosting unconditional when TCG is present.
Fixes: 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a KVM-only build")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230508181611.2621-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We currently don't correctly handle the VSTCR_EL2.SW and VTCR_EL2.NSW
configuration bits. These allow configuration of whether the stage 2
page table walks for Secure IPA and NonSecure IPA should do their
descriptor reads from Secure or NonSecure physical addresses. (This
is separate from how the translation table base address and other
parameters are set: an NS IPA always uses VTTBR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2
for its base address and walk parameters, regardless of the NSW bit,
and similarly for Secure.)
Provide a new function ptw_idx_for_stage_2() which returns the
MMU index to use for descriptor reads, and use it to set up
the .in_ptw_idx wherever we call get_phys_addr_lpae().
For a stage 2 walk, wherever we call get_phys_addr_lpae():
* .in_ptw_idx should be ptw_idx_for_stage_2() of the .in_mmu_idx
* .in_secure should be true if .in_mmu_idx is Stage2_S
This allows us to correct S1_ptw_translate() so that it consistently
always sets its (out_secure, out_phys) to the result it gets from the
S2 walk (either by calling get_phys_addr_lpae() or by TLB lookup).
This makes better conceptual sense because the S2 walk should return
us an (address space, address) tuple, not an address that we then
randomly assign to S or NS.
Our previous handling of SW and NSW was broken, so guest code
trying to use these bits to put the s2 page tables in the "other"
address space wouldn't work correctly.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1600
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504135425.2748672-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Bit 63 in a Table descriptor is only the NSTable bit for stage 1
translations; in stage 2 it is RES0. We were incorrectly looking at
it all the time.
This causes problems if:
* the stage 2 table descriptor was incorrectly setting the RES0 bit
* we are doing a stage 2 translation in Secure address space for
a NonSecure stage 1 regime -- in this case we would incorrectly
do an immediate downgrade to NonSecure
A bug elsewhere in the code currently prevents us from getting
to the second situation, but when we fix that it will be possible.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504135425.2748672-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
While we cannot move the main "helper.h" out of target/arm/,
due to usage by generic code, we can move the sub-includes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-id: 20230504110412.1892411-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
These files got missed when populating tcg/.
Because they are included with "", no change to the users required.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504110412.1892411-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add some compile-time asserts to the load_cpu_field() and store_cpu_field()
macros that the struct field being accessed is the expected size. This
lets us catch cases where we incorrectly tried to do a 32-bit load
from a 64-bit struct field.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230424153909.1419369-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
