To turn cbom_blocksize and cboz_blocksize into class properties we need
KVM specific changes.
KVM is creating its own version of these options with a customized
setter() that prevents users from picking an invalid value during init()
time. This comes at the cost of duplicating each option that KVM
supports. This will keep happening for each new shared option KVM
implements in the future.
We can avoid that by using the same property TCG uses and adding
specific KVM handling during finalize() time, like TCG already does with
riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(). To do that, the common CPU property
offers a way of knowing if an option was user set or not, sparing us
from doing unneeded syscalls.
riscv_kvm_cpu_finalize_features() is then created using the same
KVMScratch CPU we already use during init() time, since finalize() time
is still too early to use the official KVM CPU for it. cbom_blocksize
and cboz_blocksize are then handled during finalize() in the same way
they're handled by their KVM specific setter.
With this change we can proceed with the blocksize changes in the common
code without breaking the KVM driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Do the same thing we did with 'vlen' in the previous patch with 'elen'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Turning 'vlen' into a class property will allow its default value to be
overwritten by cpu_init() later on, solving the issue we have now where
CPU specific settings are getting overwritten by the default.
Common validation bits are moved from riscv_cpu_validate_v() to
prop_vlen_set() to be shared with KVM.
And, as done with every option we migrated to riscv_cpu_properties[],
vendor CPUs can't have their 'vlen' value changed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The same rework did in 'priv_spec' is done for 'vext_spec'. This time is
simpler, since we only accept one value ("v1.0") and we'll always have
env->vext_ver set to VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0, thus we don't need helpers to
convert string to 'vext_ver' back and forth like we needed for
'priv_spec'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'priv_spec' and 'vext_spec' are two string options used as a fancy way
of setting integers in the CPU state (cpu->env.priv_ver and
cpu->env.vext_ver). It requires us to deal with string parsing and to
store them in cpu_cfg.
We must support these string options, but we don't need to store them.
We have a precedence for this kind of arrangement in target/ppc/compat.c,
ppc_compat_prop_get|set, getters and setters used for the
'max-cpu-compat' class property of the pseries ppc64 machine. We'll do
the same with both 'priv_spec' and 'vext_spec'.
For 'priv_spec', the validation from riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec() will
be done by the prop_priv_spec_set() setter, while also preventing it to
be changed for vendor CPUs. Add two helpers that converts env->priv_ver
back and forth to its string representation. These helpers allow us to
get a string and set 'env->priv_ver' and return a string giving the
current env->priv_ver value. In other words, make the cpu->cfg.priv_spec
string obsolete.
Last but not the least, move the reworked 'priv_spec' option to
riscv_cpu_properties[].
After all said and done, we don't need to store the 'priv_spec' string in
the CPU state, and we're now protecting vendor CPUs from priv_ver
changes:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu sifive-e51,priv_spec="v1.12.0"
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global sifive-e51-riscv-cpu.priv_spec=v1.12.0:
CPU 'sifive-e51' does not allow changing the value of 'priv_spec'
Current 'priv_spec' val: v1.10.0
$
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Move 'pmp' to riscv_cpu_properties[], creating a new setter() for it
that forbids 'pmp' to be changed in vendor CPUs, like we did with the
'mmu' option.
We'll also have to manually set 'pmp = true' to generic CPUs that were
still relying on the previous default to set it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Commit 7f0bdfb5bf ("target/riscv/cpu.c: remove cfg setup from
riscv_cpu_init()") already did some of the work by making some
cpu_init() functions to explictly enable their own 'mmu' default.
The generic CPUs didn't get update by that commit, so they are still
relying on the defaults set by the 'mmu' option. But having 'mmu' and
'pmp' being default=true will force CPUs that doesn't implement these
options to set them to 'false' in their cpu_init(), which isn't ideal.
We'll move 'mmu' to riscv_cpu_properties[] without any defaults, i.e.
the default will be 'false'. Compensate it by manually setting 'mmu =
true' to the generic CPUs that requires it.
Implement a setter for it to forbid the 'mmu' setting to be changed for
vendor CPUs. This will allow the option to exist for all CPUs and, at
the same time, protect vendor CPUs from undesired changes:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu sifive-e51,mmu=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global sifive-e51-riscv-cpu.mmu=true:
CPU 'sifive-e51' does not allow changing the value of 'mmu'
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Every property in riscv_cpu_options[] will be migrated to
riscv_cpu_properties[]. This will make their default values init
earlier, allowing cpu_init() functions to overwrite them. We'll also
implement common getters and setters that both accelerators will use,
allowing them to share validations that TCG is doing.
At the same time, some options (namely 'vlen', 'elen' and the cache
blocksizes) need a way of tracking if the user set a value for them.
This is benign for TCG since the cost of always validating these values
are small, but for KVM we need syscalls to read the host values to make
the validations, thus knowing whether the user didn't touch the values
makes a difference.
We'll track user setting for these properties using a hash, like we do
in the TCG driver. All riscv cpu options will update this hash in case
the user sets it. The KVM driver will use this hash to minimize the
amount of syscalls done.
For now, both 'pmu-mask' and 'pmu-num' shouldn't be changed for vendor
CPUs. The existing setter for 'pmu-num' is changed to add this
restriction. New getters and setters are required for 'pmu-mask'
While we're at it, add a 'static' modifier to 'prop_pmu_num' since we're
not exporting it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll use this function in target/riscv/cpu.c to implement setters that
won't allow vendor CPU options to be changed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
user_spec, bext_spec and bext_ver aren't being used.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
If the B extension is enabled warn if the user has disabled any of the
required extensions that are part of the 'B' extension. Conversely
enable the extensions that make up the 'B' extension if it is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240111161644.33630-3-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add the infrastructure for the 'B' extension which is the union of the
Zba, Zbb and Zbs instructions.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240111161644.33630-2-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add requirement that 'A' is enabled for all atomic instructions that
lack the check. This makes the 64-bit versions consistent with the
32-bit versions in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240110163959.31291-1-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
For user-only mode, use MMU_USER_IDX.
For system mode, use CPUClass.mmu_index.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use the target-specific function name in preference
to the generic name.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Free up the riscv_cpu_mmu_index name for other usage;
emphasize that the argument is 'env'.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu into staging
trivial patches for 2024-01-31
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 31 Jan 2024 11:55:19 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 7B73BAD68BE7A2C289314B22701B4F6B1A693E59
# gpg: issuer "mjt@tls.msk.ru"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@debian.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6EE1 95D1 886E 8FFB 810D 4324 457C E0A0 8044 65C5
# Subkey fingerprint: 7B73 BAD6 8BE7 A2C2 8931 4B22 701B 4F6B 1A69 3E59
* tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu: (21 commits)
hw/hyperv: Include missing headers
hw/intc/xics: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
hw/arm: Add `\n` to hint message
hw/loongarch: Add `\n` to hint message
hw/i386: Add `\n` to hint message
backends/hostmem: Fix block comments style (checkpatch.pl warnings)
misc: Clean up includes
riscv: Clean up includes
cxl: Clean up includes
include: Clean up includes
m68k: Clean up includes
acpi: Clean up includes
aspeed: Clean up includes
disas/riscv: Clean up includes
hyperv: Clean up includes
scripts/clean-includes: Update exclude list
mailmap: Fix Stefan Weil email
qemu-docs: Update options for graphical frontends
qapi/migration.json: Fix the member name for MigrationCapability
colo: examples: remove mentions of script= and (wrong) downscript=
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes:
./scripts/clean-includes --git riscv target/riscv/*.[ch]
All .c should include qemu/osdep.h first. The script performs three
related cleanups:
* Ensure .c files include qemu/osdep.h first.
* Including it in a .h is redundant, since the .c already includes
it. Drop such inclusions.
* Likewise, including headers qemu/osdep.h includes is redundant.
Drop these, too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
QEMU coding style recommends using structure typedefs.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Makes gen_intermediate_code() signature target agnostic so the function
can be called from accel/tcg/translate-all.c without target specifics.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20240119144024.14289-9-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The tcg_cpu_FOO() names are riscv specific, so rename
them as riscv_tcg_cpu_FOO() (as other names in this file)
to ease navigating the code.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240111120221.35072-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Bits 10, 6, 2 and 12 of mideleg are read only 1 when the Hypervisor is
enabled. We currently only set them on accesses to mideleg, but they
aren't correctly set on reset. Let's ensure they are always the correct
value.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1617
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240108001328.280222-4-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We have been incorrectly adjusting both the interrupt and exception
cause when using the hypervisor extension and trapping to VS-mode. This
patch changes the conditional to ensure we only adjust the cause for
interrupts and not exceptions.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1708
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240108001328.280222-3-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The CSRs will always be between either CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 and
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31 or CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H and CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H.
So although ctr_index can't be negative, Coverity doesn't know this and
it isn't obvious to human readers either. Let's add an assert to ensure
that Coverity knows the values will be within range.
To simplify the code let's also change the RV32 adjustment.
Fixes: Coverity CID 1523910
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240108001328.280222-2-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This patch changes behavior on writing RW=01 to pmpcfg with MML=0.
RWX filed is form of collective WARL with the combination of
pmpcfg.RW=01 remains reserved for future standard use.
According to definition of WARL writing the CSR has no other side
effect. But current implementation change architectural state and
change system behavior. After writing we will get unreadable-unwriteble
region regardless on the previous state.
On the other side WARL said that we should read legal value and nothing
says about what we should write. Current behavior change system state
regardless of whether we read this register or not.
Fixes: ac66f2f0 ("target/riscv: pmp: Ignore writes when RW=01")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231220153205.11072-1-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add support for RVV and Vector CSR KVM regs vstart, vl and vtype.
Support for vregs[] requires KVM side changes and an extra reg (vlenb)
and will be added later.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218204321.75757-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Linux RISC-V vector documentation (Document/arch/riscv/vector.rst)
mandates a prctl() in order to allow an userspace thread to use the
Vector extension from the host.
This is something to be done in realize() time, after init(), when we
already decided whether we're using RVV or not. We don't have a
realize() callback for KVM yet, so add kvm_cpu_realize() and enable RVV
for the thread via PR_RISCV_V_SET_CONTROL.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218204321.75757-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The emulated AIA within the Linux kernel restores the HART index
of the IMSICs according to the configured AIA settings. During
this process, the group setting is used only when the machine
partitions harts into groups. It's unnecessary to set the group
configuration if the machine has only one socket, as its address
space might not contain the group shift.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218090543.22353-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a new profile CPU 'rva22s64' to work as an alias of
-cpu rv64i,rva22s64
Like the existing rva22u64 CPU already does with the RVA22U64 profile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-27-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The RVA22S64 profile consists of the following:
- all mandatory extensions of RVA22U64;
- priv spec v1.12.0;
- satp mode sv39;
- Ssccptr, a cache related named feature that we're assuming always
enable since we don't implement a cache;
- Other named features already implemented: Sstvecd, Sstvala,
Sscounterenw;
- the new Svade named feature that was recently added.
Most of the work is already done, so this patch is enough to implement
the profile.
After this patch, the 'rva22s64' user flag alone can be used with the
rva64i CPU to boot Linux:
-cpu rv64i,rva22s64=true
This is the /proc/cpuinfo with this profile enabled:
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
hart : 0
isa : rv64imafdc_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfhmin_zca_zcd_zba_zbb_zbs_zkt_svinval_svpbmt
mmu : sv39
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-26-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Certain S-mode profiles, like RVA22S64 and RVA23S64, mandate all the
mandatory extensions of their respective U-mode profiles. RVA22S64
includes all mandatory extensions of RVA22U64, and the same happens with
RVA23 profiles.
Add a 'parent' field to allow profiles to enable other profiles. This
will allow us to describe S-mode profiles by specifying their parent
U-mode profile, then adding just the S-mode specific extensions.
We're naming the field 'parent' to consider the possibility of other
uses (e.g. a s-mode profile including a previous s-mode profile) in the
future.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-25-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'satp_mode' is a requirement for supervisor profiles like RVA22S64.
User-mode/application profiles like RVA22U64 doesn't care.
Add 'satp_mode' to the profile description. If a profile requires it,
set it during cpu_set_profile(). We'll also check it during finalize()
to validate if the running config implements the profile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-24-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Next patch will need to retrieve if a given RISCVCPU is 32 or 64 bit.
The existing helper riscv_is_32bit() (hw/riscv/boot.c) will always check
the first CPU of a given hart array, not any given CPU.
Create a helper to retrieve the info for any given CPU, not the first
CPU of the hart array. The helper is using the same 32 bit check that
riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize() was doing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-23-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Profiles will need to validate satp_mode during their own finalize
methods. This will occur inside riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features() for
TCG. Given that satp_mode does not have any pre-req from the accelerator
finalize() method, it's safe to finalize it earlier.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-22-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Some profiles, like RVA22S64, has a priv_spec requirement.
Make this requirement explicit for all profiles. We'll validate this
requirement finalize() time and, in case the user chooses an
incompatible priv_spec while activating a profile, a warning will be
shown.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-21-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'svade' is a RVA22S64 profile requirement, a profile we're going to add
shortly. It is a named feature (i.e. not a formal extension, not defined
in riscv,isa DT at this moment) defined in [1] as:
"Page-fault exceptions are raised when a page is accessed when A bit is
clear, or written when D bit is clear.".
As far as the spec goes, 'svade' is one of the two distinct modes of
handling PTE_A and PTE_D. The other way, i.e. update PTE_A/PTE_D when
they're cleared, is defined by the 'svadu' extension. Checking
cpu_helper.c, get_physical_address(), we can verify that QEMU is
compliant with that: we will update PTE_A/PTE_D if 'svadu' is enabled,
or throw a page-fault exception if 'svadu' isn't enabled.
So, as far as we're concerned, 'svade' translates to 'svadu must be
disabled'.
We'll implement it like 'zic64b': an internal flag that profiles can
enable. The flag will not be exposed to users.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This CPU was suggested by Alistair [1] and others during the profile
design discussions. It consists of the bare 'rv64i' CPU with rva22u64
enabled by default, like an alias of '-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true'.
Users now have an even easier way of consuming this user-mode profile by
doing '-cpu rva22u64'. Extensions can be enabled/disabled at will on top
of it.
We can boot Linux with this "user-mode" CPU by doing:
-cpu rva22u64,sv39=true,s=true,zifencei=true
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/CAKmqyKP7xzZ9Sx=-Lbx2Ob0qCfB7Z+JO944FQ2TQ+49mqo0q_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Expose all profile flags for all CPUs when executing
query-cpu-model-expansion. This will allow callers to quickly determine
if a certain profile is implemented by a given CPU. This includes vendor
CPUs - the fact that they don't have profile user flags doesn't mean
that they don't implement the profile.
After this change it's possible to quickly determine if our stock CPUs
implement the existing rva22u64 profile. Here's a few examples:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none
-qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off
$ ./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 8.1.50
- As expected, the 'max' CPU implements the rva22u64 profile.
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"max"}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "rva22u64": true, ...}}}}
- rv64 is missing "zba", "zbb", "zbs", "zkt" and "zfhmin":
query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64"}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "rva22u64": false, ...}}}}
query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64",
"props":{"zba":true,"zbb":true,"zbs":true,"zkt":true,"zfhmin":true}}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "rva22u64": true, ...}}}}
We have no vendor CPUs that supports rva22u64 (veyron-v1 is the closest
- it is missing just 'zkt').
In short, aside from the 'max' CPU, we have no CPUs that supports
rva22u64 by default.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Enabling a profile and then disabling some of its mandatory extensions
is a valid use. It can be useful for debugging and testing. But the
common expected use of enabling a profile is to enable all its mandatory
extensions.
Add an user warning when mandatory extensions from an enabled profile
are disabled in the command line. We're also going to disable the
profile flag in this case since the profile must include all the
mandatory extensions. This flag can be exposed by QMP to indicate the
actual profile state after the CPU is realized.
After this patch, this will throw warnings:
-cpu rv64,rva22u64=true,zihintpause=false,zicbom=false,zicboz=false
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Profile rva22u64 mandates disabled extension zihintpause
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Profile rva22u64 mandates disabled extension zicbom
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Profile rva22u64 mandates disabled extension zicboz
Note that the following will NOT throw warnings because the profile is
being enabled last, hence all its mandatory extensions will be enabled:
-cpu rv64,zihintpause=false,zicbom=false,zicboz=false,rva22u64=true
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-17-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
RVG behaves like a profile: a single flag enables a set of bits. Right
now we're considering user choice when handling RVG and zicsr/zifencei
and ignoring user choice on MISA bits.
We'll add user warnings for profiles when the user disables its
mandatory extensions in the next patch. We'll do the same thing with RVG
now to keep consistency between RVG and profile handling.
First and foremost, create a new RVG only helper to avoid clogging
riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(). We do not want to annoy users with
RVG warnings like we did in the past (see 9b9741c38f), thus we'll only
warn if RVG was user set and the user disabled a RVG extension in the
command line.
For every RVG MISA bit (IMAFD), zicsr and zifencei, the logic then
becomes:
- if enabled, do nothing;
- if disabled and not user set, enable it;
- if disabled and user set, throw a warning that it's a RVG mandatory
extension.
This same logic will be used for profiles in the next patch.
Note that this is a behavior change, where we would error out if the
user disabled either zicsr or zifencei. As long as users are explicitly
disabling things in the command line we'll let them have a go at it, at
least in this step. We'll error out later in the validation if needed.
Other notable changes from the previous RVG code:
- use riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit() instead of manually updating both
env->misa_ext and env->misa_ext_mask;
- set zicsr and zifencei directly. We're already checking if they
were user set and priv version will never fail for these
extensions, making cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() redundant.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Previous patches added several g_hash_table_insert() patterns. Add two
helpers, one for each user hash, to make the code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-15-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The profile support is handling multi-letter extensions only. Let's add
support for MISA bits as well.
We'll go through every known MISA bit. If the profile doesn't declare
the bit as mandatory, ignore it. Otherwise, set the bit in env->misa_ext
and env->misa_ext_mask.
Now that we're setting profile MISA bits, one can use the rv64i CPU to boot
Linux using the following options:
-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true,rv39=true,s=true,zifencei=true
In the near future, when rva22s64 (where, 's', 'zifencei' and sv39 are
mandatory), is implemented, rv64i will be able to boot Linux loading
rva22s64 and no additional flags.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We have two instances of the setting/clearing a MISA bit from
env->misa_ext and env->misa_ext_mask pattern. And the next patch will
end up adding one more.
Create a helper to avoid code repetition.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We already track user choice for multi-letter extensions because we
needed to honor user choice when enabling/disabling extensions during
realize(). We refrained from adding the same mechanism for MISA
extensions since we didn't need it.
Profile support requires tne need to check for user choice for MISA
extensions, so let's add the corresponding hash now. It works like the
existing multi-letter hash (multi_ext_user_opts) but tracking MISA bits
options in the cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg() callback.
Note that we can't re-use the same hash from multi-letter extensions
because that hash uses cpu->cfg offsets as keys, while for MISA
extensions we're using MISA bits as keys.
After adding the user hash in cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(), setting default
values with object_property_set_bool() in add_misa_properties() will end
up marking the user choice hash with them. Set the default value
manually to avoid it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The TCG emulation implements all the extensions described in the
RVA22U64 profile, both mandatory and optional. The mandatory extensions
will be enabled via the profile flag. We'll leave the optional
extensions to be enabled by hand.
Given that this is the first profile we're implementing in TCG we'll
need some ground work first:
- all profiles declared in riscv_profiles[] will be exposed to users.
TCG is the main accelerator we're considering when adding profile
support in QEMU, so for now it's safe to assume that all profiles in
riscv_profiles[] will be relevant to TCG;
- we'll not support user profile settings for vendor CPUs. The flags
will still be exposed but users won't be able to change them;
- profile support, albeit available for all non-vendor CPUs, will be
based on top of the new 'rv64i' CPU. Setting a profile to 'true' means
enable all mandatory extensions of this profile, setting it to 'false'
will disable all mandatory profile extensions of the CPU, which will
obliterate preset defaults. This is not a problem for a bare CPU like
rv64i but it can allow for silly scenarios when using other CPUs. E.g.
an user can do "-cpu rv64,rva22u64=false" and have a bunch of default
rv64 extensions disabled. The recommended way of using profiles is the
rv64i CPU, but users are free to experiment.
For now we'll handle multi-letter extensions only. MISA extensions need
additional steps that we'll take care later. At this point we can boot a
Linux buildroot using rva22u64 using the following options:
-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true,sv39=true,g=true,c=true,s=true
Note that being an usermode/application profile we still need to
explicitly set 's=true' to enable Supervisor mode to boot Linux.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
KVM does not have the means to support enabling the rva22u64 profile.
The main reasons are:
- we're missing support for some mandatory rva22u64 extensions in the
KVM module;
- we can't make promises about enabling a profile since it all depends
on host support in the end.
We'll revisit this decision in the future if needed. For now mark the
'rva22u64' profile as unavailable when running a KVM CPU:
$ qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt,accel=kvm -cpu rv64,rva22u64=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global rv64-riscv-cpu.rva22u64=true:
'rva22u64' is not available with KVM
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The rva22U64 profile, described in:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc#rva22-profiles
Contains a set of CPU extensions aimed for 64-bit userspace
applications. Enabling this set to be enabled via a single user flag
makes it convenient to enable a predictable set of features for the CPU,
giving users more predicability when running/testing their workloads.
QEMU implements all possible extensions of this profile. All the so
called 'synthetic extensions' described in the profile that are cache
related are ignored/assumed enabled (Za64rs, Zic64b, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
Ziccamoa, Zicclsm) since we do not implement a cache model.
An abstraction called RISCVCPUProfile is created to store the profile.
'ext_offsets' contains mandatory extensions that QEMU supports. Same
thing with the 'misa_ext' mask. Optional extensions must be enabled
manually in the command line if desired.
The design here is to use the common target/riscv/cpu.c file to store
the profile declaration and export it to the accelerator files. Each
accelerator is then responsible to expose it (or not) to users and how
to enable the extensions.
Next patches will implement the profile for TCG and KVM.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Named features (zic64b the sole example at this moment) aren't expose to
users, thus we need another way to expose them.
Go through each named feature, get its boolean value, do the needed
conversions (bool to qbool, qbool to QObject) and add it to output dict.
Another adjustment is needed: named features are evaluated during
finalize(), so riscv_cpu_finalize_features() needs to be mandatory
regardless of whether we have an input dict or not. Otherwise zic64b
will always return 'false', which is incorrect: the default values of
cache blocksizes ([cbom/cbop/cboz]_blocksize) are set to 64, satisfying
the conditions for zic64b.
Here's an API usage example after this patch:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none
-qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off
$ ./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 8.1.50
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64"}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "zic64b": true, ...}}}}
zic64b is set to 'true', as expected, since all cache sizes are 64
bytes by default.
If we change one of the cache blocksizes, zic64b is returned as 'false':
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64","props":{"cbom_blocksize":128}}
{"return": {"model":
{"name": "rv64", "props": {... "zic64b": false, ...}}}}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
zic64b is defined in the RVA22U64 profile [1] as a named feature for
"Cache blocks must be 64 bytes in size, naturally aligned in the address
space". It's a fantasy name for 64 bytes cache blocks. The RVA22U64
profile mandates this feature, meaning that applications using this
profile expects 64 bytes cache blocks.
To make the upcoming RVA22U64 implementation complete, we'll zic64b as
a 'named feature', not a regular extension. This means that:
- it won't be exposed to users;
- it won't be written in riscv,isa.
This will be extended to other named extensions in the future, so we're
creating some common boilerplate for them as well.
zic64b is default to 'true' since we're already using 64 bytes blocks.
If any cache block size (cbo{m,p,z}_blocksize) is changed to something
different than 64, zic64b is set to 'false'.
Our profile implementation will then be able to check the current state
of zic64b and take the appropriate action (e.g. throw a warning).
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/releases/download/v1.0/profiles.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
