This patch implements support for Multiboot on x86 for -kernel.
Multiboot is a "new" approach to get rid of different bootloaders, providing
a unified interface for the kernel. It supports command line options and
kernel modules.
The two probably best known projects using multiboot are Xen and GNU Hurd.
This implementation should be mostly feature-complete. It is missing VBE
extensions, but as no system uses them currently it does not really hurt.
To use multiboot, specify the kernel as -kernel option. Modules should be given
as -initrd options, seperated by a comma (,). -append also works.
Please bear in mind that grub also does gzip decompression, which qemu does
not do yet. To run existing images, please ungzip them first.
The guest multiboot loader code is implemented as option rom using int 19.
Parts of the work are based on efforts by Rene Rebe, who originally ported
my code to int 19.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Multiboot passes options to the option rom using the fw_cfg device.
Right now, that device is local to the bochs_bios_init function.
Let's change that and expose it, so everyone may put data in there.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
For multiboot support, we need bochs_bios_init to happen before
load_linux, so we get the fw_cfg device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
APIC reset handler already resets cpu, no need to reset it twice.
Also register cpu_reset handler directly to make it impossible to
add additional code to main_cpu_reset() by mistake.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make drive_init() accept addr=, put the value into struct DriveInfo.
Use it in all the places that create virtio-blk-pci devices:
pc_init1(), bamboo_init(), mpc8544ds_init().
Don't support addr= in third argument of monitor command pci_add and
second argument of drive_add, because that clashes with their first
arguments. Admittedly unelegant.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make net_client_init() accept addr=, put the value into struct
NICinfo. Use it in pci_nic_init(), and remove arguments bus and
devfn.
Don't support addr= in third argument of monitor command pci_add,
because that clashes with its first argument. Admittedly unelegant.
Machines "malta" and "r2d" have a default NIC with a well-known PCI
address. Deal with that the same way as the NIC model: make
pci_nic_init() take an optional default to be used when the user
doesn't specify one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
introruce piix4_device_hot_add() for piix4 specific code
and make qemu_system_device_hot_add() generic.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The code how it is today, is totally painful to read and keep.
To begin with, the code is duplicated with the option rom loading
code that linux_boot and vga are already using.
This patch introduces a "bootable" state in NICInfo structure,
that we can use to keep track of whether or not a given nic should
be bootable, avoiding the introduction of yet another global state.
With that in hands, we move the code in vl.c to hw/pc.c, and use
the already existing infra structure to load those option roms.
Error checking code suggested by Mark McLoughlin
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
(patch is on top of "Apic creation should not depend on pci" series)
Currently cpu_index is used as cpu apic id on x86. This is incorrect
since apic ids not have to be continuous (they can also encode cpu
hierarchy information). This patch uses cpuid_apic_id for initial apic id
value. For now cpuid_apic_id is set to be equal to cpu_index so behaviour
is fully backward compatible, but it allows us to add qemu option to
provide other values for cpu apic id.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This new option may be used to disable the virtio-balloon device.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Implement and use a common device bus state. The main side-effect is
that creating a bus and attaching it to a parent device are no longer
separate operations. For legacy code we allow a NULL parent, but that
should go away eventually.
Also tweak creation code to veriry theat a device in on the right bus.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Add the parameter 'order' to qemu_register_reset and sort callbacks on
registration. On system reset, callbacks with lower order will be
invoked before those with higher order. Update all existing users to the
standard order 0.
Note: At least for x86, the existing users seem to assume that handlers
are called in their registration order. Therefore, the patch preserves
this property. If someone feels bored, (s)he could try to identify this
dependency and express it properly on callback registration.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
f80f9ec changed the order that machines are registered which had the effect of
changing the default machine. This changeset introduces a new is_default field
so that machine types can declare that they are the default for an architecture.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
initrd must be kept on the memory area below 4g. By not doing this,
we're seeing guests break while using -initrd and values of -mem
superior to 4096.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
If the target only has a 32-bit physical address space then
the code to map >4G ram breaks horribly, and causes compiler warnings.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
The vga_ram_size argument to machine init functions always has the same
value, and is ignored by many machines (including SPARC32 which has an
obsolete ifdef for VGA_RAM_SIZE).
Remove it and push VGA_RAM_SIZE into vga_int.h.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Now we can safely call AUD_init multiple times we can push it down to
individual audio devices, rather than having to pass it from the board
init.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Failure to initialize the audio subsystem is not handled consistently.
Where it is handled it has guest visible effects, which is wrong.
We already have a "nosound" audio driver as a last resort, so trying to
proceed without an audio backend seems pointless.
Also protect against multiple calls to AUD_init so that this can be
pushed down into individual devices.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
The linux loader is just an option rom like any other, just with
some special requirements. Right now, our option rom resetting
mechanism is not being applied to it. As a result, users using
-kernel will not be able to successfully reboot their machines
This patch fixes it by saving all the data we generated in
the load_linux() function, to be used later by the option rom
resetting mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Currently, boot options are not preserved across a system reset.
option roms can modify themselves, or can for instance restore the real
int 0x19 vector after they tried to boot from it.
To properly do that, we need a reset handler registered to deal with option
roms. This patch is based on current version on qemu-kvm.git
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
According to PnP specification, Appendix B, Option ROMs
that support DDIM (device driver initialization model) should
have their memory space writeable.
KVM deviates from us here, by removing the IO_MEM_ROM flag,
to allow for PCI option ROMs (they require DDIM). However,
there's absolutely no reason we can't do the same.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Here is an updated hardware watchdog patch, which should fix
everything that was raised about the previous version ...
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
uses the QEMU firmware configuration interfacce to send the NUMA
topology to the BIOS, which has to setup the tables. Only one firmware
configuration channel is used.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7212 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Create a new -smbios option (x86-only) to allow binary SMBIOS entries
to be passed through to the BIOS or modify the default values of
individual fields of type 0 and 1 entries on the command line.
Binary SMBIOS entries can be generated as follows:
dmidecode -t 1 -u | grep $'^\t\t[^"]' | xargs -n1 | \
perl -lne 'printf "%c", hex($_)' > smbios_type_1.bin
These can then be passed to the BIOS using this switch:
-smbios file=smbios_type_1.bin
Command line generation supports the following syntax:
-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d]
-smbios type=1[,manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str]
[,uuid=$(uuidgen)][,sku=str][,family=str]
For instance, to add a serial number to the type 1 table:
-smbios type=1,serial=0123456789
Interface is extensible to support more fields/tables as needed.
aliguori: remove texi formatting from help output
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7163 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Those guys are not different in nature. They're all roms,
not blessed with the graces of being written to. So there's
not need to issue multiple requests to memory registration areas:
just treat them as brothers, and put them all in the same
region.
It also has the nice side effect of improving the loading code
a little bit. Besides some of the ugliness going away, we're now
avoiding phys_ram_base dependencies in option rom code.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7057 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch increases by 50 % the size available for option roms.
The main motivator is that some roms grew bigger than the 64k we
currently allocate for them (Hey, it's 2009!)
One example is the gpxe project, that produces some roms with 69k,
70k, etc. The space proposed by this patch actually makes it as
big as 84k. Probably still a fit for some time.
But there is no free lunch. This space must come from somewhere,
and we take it from vga rom space. Currently, our vga roms are
around 35k in size. With this patch, option rom space will begin
just after vga ends, aligned to the next 2k boundary.
Technicaly, we could do the same with the uper space (the bios itself),
but since bochs bios is already 128 k in size, I don't see an
urgent need to do it.
[ fix case for vgabioses smaller than 30k, by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6896 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Refactor the monitor API and prepare it for decoupled terminals:
term_print functions are renamed to monitor_* and all monitor services
gain a new parameter (mon) that will once refer to the monitor instance
the output is supposed to appear on. However, the argument remains
unused for now. All monitor command callbacks are also extended by a mon
parameter so that command handlers are able to pass an appropriate
reference to monitor output services.
For the case that monitor outputs so far happen without clearly
identifiable context, the global variable cur_mon is introduced that
shall once provide a pointer either to the current active monitor (while
processing commands) or to the default one. On the mid or long term,
those use case will be obsoleted so that this variable can be removed
again.
Due to the broad usage of the monitor interface, this patch mostly deals
with converting users of the monitor API. A few of them are already
extended to pass 'mon' from the command handler further down to internal
functions that invoke monitor_printf.
At this chance, monitor-related prototypes are moved from console.h to
a new monitor.h. The same is done for the readline API.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6711 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This is needed to dynamically add SLIC tables with Windows
activation keys.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6650 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
On the MIPS Magnum, the time that is held in the RTC's NVRAM should be
relative to midnight on 1980-01-01. This patch adds an extra parameter
to rtc_init(), allowing different epochs to be used. For the Magnum,
1980 is specified, and for all other machines, 2000 is specified.
I've not modified the handling of the century byte, as with an epoch of
1980 and a year of 2009, one could argue that it should hold either
0, 1, 19 or 20. NT 3.50 on MIPS does not read the century byte.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <stuart.brady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6429 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Patch 5/7
This patch changes the graphical_console_init function to return an
allocated DisplayState instead of a QEMUConsole.
This patch contains just the graphical_console_init change and few other
modifications mainly in console.c and vl.c.
It was necessary to move the display frontends (e.g. sdl and vnc)
initialization after machine->init in vl.c.
This patch does *not* include any required changes to any device, these
changes come with the following patches.
Patch 6/7
This patch changes the QEMUMachine init functions not to take a
DisplayState as an argument because is not needed any more;
In few places the graphic hardware initialization function was called
only if DisplayState was not NULL, now they are always called.
Apart from these cases, the rest are all mechanical substitutions.
Patch 7/7
This patch updates the graphic device code to use the new
graphical_console_init function.
As for the previous patch, in few places graphical_console_init was called
only if DisplayState was not NULL, now it is always called.
Apart from these cases, the rest are all mechanical substitutions.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6344 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
r6322 introduced a warning pointed out by Jan Kiszka.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6342 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
currently there is no way to fully disable any graphic card device for
the PC architecture.
You can have no graphical output, thanks to -nographic, but you would
have the VGA device connected to your PCI bus anyway.
There is already a convenient -vga option to choose between std, cirrus
and vmware; this patch add the new option "none" to select no graphic
card at all.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6322 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This adds an intialization of virtio console for pc style hardware.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6318 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Add a table of PCI NIC models to pass to qemu_setup_nic_model().
While we're at it, also add a corresponding table of NIC init
functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6287 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch adds HPET emulation. It can be disabled with -disable-hpet. An hpet
provides a more finely granular clocksource than otherwise available on PC.
This means that latency-dependent applications (e.g. multimedia) will generally
be smoother when using the HPET.
Signed-off-by: Beth Kon <eak@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6081 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Reset a PC and tell BIOS that resume from ram is required on the next boot.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6080 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Use the defines added by the previous patch in the virtio drivers.
Also remove the pointless vendor and device args from the
virtio_blk_init() function.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5987 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This adds a VirtIO based balloon driver. It uses madvise() to actually balloon
the memory when possible.
Until 2.6.27, KVM forced memory pinning so we must disable ballooning unless the
kernel actually supports it when using KVM. It's always safe when using TCG.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5874 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Virtio-blk is a paravirtual block device based on VirtIO. It can be used by
specifying the if=virtio parameter to the -drive parameter.
When using -enable-kvm, it can achieve very good performance compared to IDE or
SCSI.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5870 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Generate an option rom instead of using a hijacked boot sector for kernel
booting. This just requires adding a small option ROM header and a few more
instructions to the boot sector to take over the int19 vector and run our
boot code.
A disk is no longer needed when using -kernel on x86.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5650 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Since revision 5228, we don't register the memory hole (0xa00000 to
0xfffff) anymore. As a consequence, we don't need to register it again
as unassigned.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5522 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Introduce a max_cpus per-machine variable, allowing individual boards
to limit it's number of CPUs. Check requested number of CPUs in setup
code and exit if it exceeds the supported number for the machine.
This also renders the static MAX_CPUS check obsolete, so remove this
from vl.c.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5443 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
handle different areas in different ways. This schema works with qemu
too, so it appears to be the common ground.
This patch proposes using this common ground for everyone, by spliting
raw qemu.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5228 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
[ Taking latest isapc changes into account. ]
Ensure that PIC-delivered IRQs are properly de-asserted in case the APIC
is in EXTINT or FIXED mode (with level-triggering selected) on LINT0.
Fixes EFI-BIOS boot issues.
This patch also cleans up a bit the interface between PIC and APIC,
making apic_local_deliver private again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5041 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
[ Taking latest isapc changes into account. ]
In case the PIC IRQ gets de-asserted on an isapc machine, we also have
to reset CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD. This is what older qemu (before the
routing-through-APIC changes) used to do as well.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5040 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Fix a typo in my previous comming (spotted by Laurent Desnouges).
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4877 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Previously, the BIOS would probe the CPUs for SMP guests. This tends to be
very unreliably because of startup timing issues. By passing the number of
CPUs in the CMOS, the BIOS can detect the number of CPUs much more reliably.
(Anthony Liguori)
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4114 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
and avoiding per-target hardcoded limitations.
The machine implementations can then check if the given devices match the
actual hardware implementation and firmware API.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3577 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Hush the warning:
hw/pc.c:402: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@2856 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
patch is sound, but the implementation is just too ugly.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@2309 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
