Commit Graph

216 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Henrique Barboza
0099f60534 target/riscv/debug: set tval=pc in breakpoint exceptions
We're not setting (s/m)tval when triggering breakpoints of type 2
(mcontrol) and 6 (mcontrol6). According to the debug spec section
5.7.12, "Match Control Type 6":

"The Privileged Spec says that breakpoint exceptions that occur on
instruction fetches, loads, or stores update the tval CSR with either
zero or the faulting virtual address. The faulting virtual address for
an mcontrol6 trigger with action = 0 is the address being accessed and
which caused that trigger to fire."

A similar text is also found in the Debug spec section 5.7.11 w.r.t.
mcontrol.

Note that what we're doing ATM is not violating the spec, but it's
simple enough to set mtval/stval and it makes life easier for any
software that relies on this info.

Given that we always use action = 0, save the faulting address for the
mcontrol and mcontrol6 trigger breakpoints into env->badaddr, which is
used as as scratch area for traps with address information. 'tval' is
then set during riscv_cpu_do_interrupt().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-ID: <20240416230437.1869024-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-06-03 11:12:12 +10:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
74781c0888 exec/cpu: Extract page-protection definitions to page-protection.h
Extract page-protection definitions from "exec/cpu-all.h"
to "exec/page-protection.h".

The list of files requiring the new header was generated
using:

$ git grep -wE \
  'PAGE_(READ|WRITE|EXEC|RWX|VALID|ANON|RESERVED|TARGET_.|PASSTHROUGH)'

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240427155714.53669-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-05-06 11:17:15 +02:00
Irina Ryapolova
e06adebb08 target/riscv: Fix mode in riscv_tlb_fill
Need to convert mmu_idx to privilege mode for PMP function.

Signed-off-by: Irina Ryapolova <irina.ryapolova@syntacore.com>
Fixes: b297129ae1 ("target/riscv: propagate PMP permission to TLB page")
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240320172828.23965-1-irina.ryapolova@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-03-22 15:32:33 +10:00
Hiroaki Yamamoto
6979b7b3f2 target/riscv: Fix privilege mode of G-stage translation for debugging
G-stage translation should be considered to be user-level access in
riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(), as already done in riscv_cpu_tlb_fill().

This fixes a bug that prevents gdb from reading memory while the VM is
running in VS-mode.

Signed-off-by: Hiroaki Yamamoto <hrak1529@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240228081028.35081-1-hrak1529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-03-08 20:48:03 +10:00
Andrew Jones
70d22fd92c target/riscv: Gate hardware A/D PTE bit updating
Gate hardware A/D PTE bit updating on {m,h}envcfg.ADUE and only
enable menvcfg.ADUE on reset if svade has not been selected. Now
that we also consider svade, we have four possible configurations:

 1) !svade && !svadu
    use hardware updating and there's no way to disable it
    (the default, which maintains past behavior. Maintaining
     the default, even with !svadu is a change that fixes [1])

 2) !svade && svadu
    use hardware updating, but also provide {m,h}envcfg.ADUE,
    allowing software to switch to exception mode
    (being able to switch is a change which fixes [1])

 3) svade && !svadu
    use exception mode and there's no way to switch to hardware
    updating
    (this behavior change fixes [2])

 4) svade && svadu
    use exception mode, but also provide {m,h}envcfg.ADUE,
    allowing software to switch to hardware updating
    (this behavior change fixes [2])

Fixes: 0af3f115e6 ("target/riscv: Add *envcfg.HADE related check in address translation") [1]
Fixes: 48531f5adb ("target/riscv: implement svade") [2]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-03-08 16:34:06 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
cd21576de6 target/riscv: change vext_get_vlmax() arguments
We'll re-use the logic froim vext_get_vlmax() in 2 other occurrences in
the next patch, but first we need to make it independent of both 'cpu'
and 'vtype'. To do that, add 'vlenb', 'vsew' and 'lmul' as parameters
instead.

Adapt the two existing callers. In cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(), rename 'sew'
to 'vsew' to be less ambiguous about what we're encoding into *pflags.

In HELPER(vsetvl) the following changes were made:

- add a 'vsew' var to store vsew. Use it in the shift to get 'sew';
- the existing 'lmul' var was renamed to 'vlmul';
- add a new 'lmul' var to store 'lmul' encoded like DisasContext:lmul.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-02-09 20:43:14 +10:00
Richard Henderson
d9996d0904 target/riscv: Replace cpu_mmu_index with riscv_env_mmu_index
Use the target-specific function name in preference
to the generic name.

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-03 16:46:10 +10:00
Richard Henderson
7f6f2ebbaa target/riscv: Rename riscv_cpu_mmu_index to riscv_env_mmu_index
Free up the riscv_cpu_mmu_index name for other usage;
emphasize that the argument is 'env'.

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-03 16:46:10 +10:00
Alistair Francis
1525d8aa3a target/riscv: Don't adjust vscause for exceptions
We have been incorrectly adjusting both the interrupt and exception
cause when using the hypervisor extension and trapping to VS-mode. This
patch changes the conditional to ensure we only adjust the cause for
interrupts and not exceptions.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1708
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240108001328.280222-3-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:47 +10:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
32ead8e62f qemu/main-loop: rename QEMU_IOTHREAD_LOCK_GUARD to BQL_LOCK_GUARD
The name "iothread" is overloaded. Use the term Big QEMU Lock (BQL)
instead, it is already widely used and unambiguous.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2024-01-08 10:45:43 -05:00
Ivan Klokov
6bca4d7d1f target/riscv/cpu_helper.c: Fix mxr bit behavior
According to RISCV Specification sect 9.5 on two stage translation when
V=1 the vsstatus(mstatus in QEMU's terms) field MXR, which makes
execute-only pages readable, only overrides VS-stage page protection.
Setting MXR at HS-level(mstatus_hs), however, overrides both VS-stage
and G-stage execute-only permissions.

The hypervisor extension changes the behavior of MXR\MPV\MPRV bits.
Due to RISCV Specification sect. 9.4.1 when MPRV=1, explicit memory
accesses are translated and protected, and endianness is applied, as
though the current virtualization mode were set to MPV and the current
nominal privilege mode were set to MPP. vsstatus.MXR makes readable
those pages marked executable at the VS translation stage.

Fixes: 36a18664ba ("target/riscv: Implement second stage MMU")

Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231121071757.7178-3-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-22 14:03:37 +10:00
Ivan Klokov
82d53adfbb target/riscv/cpu_helper.c: Invalid exception on MMU translation stage
According to RISCV privileged spec sect. 5.3.2 Virtual Address Translation Process
access-fault exceptions may raise only after PMA/PMP check. Current implementation
generates an access-fault for mbare mode even if there were no PMA/PMP errors.
This patch removes the erroneous MMU mode check and generates an access-fault
exception based on the pmp_violation flag only.

Fixes: 1448689c7b ("target/riscv: Allow specifying MMU stage")

Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231121071757.7178-2-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-22 13:58:25 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal
40336d5b1d target/riscv: Add HS-mode virtual interrupt and IRQ filtering support.
This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from HS-mode
into VS-mode using hvien and hvip csrs. This also allows for IRQ filtering
from HS-mode.

Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows HS-mode to assert virtual interrupts to VS-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.

This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "6.3.2 Virtual
interrupts for VS level".

[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-7-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal
1697837ed9 target/riscv: Add M-mode virtual interrupt and IRQ filtering support.
This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from M-mode
into S-mode using mvien and mvip csrs. IRQ filtering is a use case of
this change, i-e M-mode can stop delegating an interrupt to S-mode and
instead enable it in MIE and receive those interrupts in M-mode and then
selectively inject the interrupt using mvien and mvip.

Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows M-mode to assert virtual interrupts to S-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.

This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "5.3 Interrupt
filtering and virtual interrupts for supervisor level".

[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-6-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal
1ebad505f3 target/riscv: Split interrupt logic from riscv_cpu_update_mip.
This is to allow virtual interrupts to be inserted into S and VS
modes. Given virtual interrupts will be maintained in separate
mvip and hvip CSRs, riscv_cpu_update_mip will no longer be in the
path and interrupts need to be triggered for these cases from
rmw_hvip64 and rmw_mvip64 functions.

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-5-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal
d17bcae5f7 target/riscv: Check for async flag in case of RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST.
RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST is set to 0x10, which can be a local interrupt id
as well. This change moves RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST to switch case so that
async flag check is performed before invoking semihosting logic.

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-3-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Richard W.M. Jones
614c9466a2 target/riscv: Use env_archcpu for better performance
RISCV_CPU(cs) uses a checked cast.  When QOM cast debugging is enabled
this adds about 5% total overhead when emulating RV64 on x86-64 host.

Using a RISC-V guest with 16 vCPUs, 16 GB of guest RAM, virtio-blk
disk.  The guest has a copy of the qemu source tree.  The test
involves compiling the qemu source tree with 'make clean; time make -j16'.

Before making this change the compile step took 449 & 447 seconds over
two consecutive runs.

After making this change: 428 & 421 seconds.

The saving is over 5%.

Thanks: Paolo Bonzini
Thanks: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231009124859.3373696-2-rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:40:50 +10:00
Weiwei Li
ed67d63798 target/riscv: Update CSR bits name for svadu extension
The Svadu specification updated the name of the *envcfg bit from
HADE to ADUE.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230816141916.66898-1-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-09-11 11:45:55 +10:00
Jason Chien
60ef34a48c target/riscv: Set the correct exception for implict G-stage translation fail
The privileged spec states:
For a memory access made to support VS-stage address translation (such as
to read/write a VS-level page table), permissions are checked as though
for a load or store, not for the original access type. However, any
exception is always reported for the original access type (instruction,
load, or store/AMO).

The current implementation converts the access type to LOAD if implicit
G-stage translation fails which results in only reporting "Load guest-page
fault". This commit removes the convertion of access type, so the reported
exception conforms to the spec.

Signed-off-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230627074915.7686-1-jason.chien@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-10 22:29:15 +10:00
Weiwei Li
ef1ba32aff target/riscv: update cur_pmbase/pmmask based on mode affected by MPRV
Pointer mask is also affected by MPRV which means cur_pmbase/pmmask
should also take MPRV into consideration. As pointer mask for instruction
is not supported currently, so we can directly update cur_pmbase/pmmask
based on address related mode and xlen affected by MPRV now.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230614032547.35895-3-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-10 22:29:14 +10:00
Weiwei Li
3a610f5430 target/riscv: Add additional xlen for address when MPRV=1
As specified in privilege spec:"When MPRV=1, load and store memory
addresses are treated as though the current XLEN were set to MPP’s
XLEN". So the xlen for address may be different from current xlen.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230614032547.35895-2-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-10 22:29:14 +10:00
Weiwei Li
869d76f207 target/riscv: Make MPV only work when MPP != PRV_M
Upon MRET or explicit memory access with MPRV=1, MPV should be ignored
when MPP=PRV_M.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230603134236.15719-2-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-07-10 22:29:14 +10:00
Anton Johansson
bb5de52524 target: Widen pc/cs_base in cpu_get_tb_cpu_state
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230621135633.1649-4-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-06-26 17:32:59 +02:00
Weiwei Li
b83e4f1db4 target/riscv: Fix initialized value for cur_pmmask
We initialize cur_pmmask as -1(UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX) and regard it
as if pointer mask is disabled in current implementation. However,
the addresses for vector load/store will be adjusted to zero in this
case and -1(UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX) is valid value for pmmask when
pointer mask is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230610094651.43786-1-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-06-13 17:42:50 +10:00
Mayuresh Chitale
e0b343b5fa target/riscv: Reuse tb->flags.FS
When misa.F is 0 tb->flags.FS field is unused and can be used to save
the current state of smstateen0.FCSR check which is needed by the
floating point translation routines.

Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Message-Id: <20230518175058.2772506-3-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-06-13 17:24:00 +10:00
Weiwei Li
e9c39713ea target/riscv: Change the return type of pmp_hart_has_privs() to bool
We no longer need the pmp_index for matched PMP entry now.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230517091519.34439-5-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-06-13 17:09:13 +10:00
Weiwei Li
bfc7ee1224 target/riscv: Move pmp_get_tlb_size apart from get_physical_address_pmp
pmp_get_tlb_size can be separated from get_physical_address_pmp and is only
needed when ret == TRANSLATE_SUCCESS.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230517091519.34439-3-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-06-13 17:07:28 +10:00
Weiwei Li
dc7b599332 target/riscv: Update pmp_get_tlb_size()
PMP entries before (including) the matched PMP entry may only cover partial
of the TLB page, and this may split the page into regions with different
permissions. Such as for PMP0 (0x80000008~0x8000000F, R) and PMP1 (0x80000000~
0x80000FFF, RWX), write access to 0x80000000 will match PMP1. However we cannot
cache the translation result in the TLB since this will make the write access
to 0x80000008 bypass the check of PMP0. So we should check all of them instead
of the matched PMP entry in pmp_get_tlb_size() and set the tlb_size to 1 in
this case.
Set tlb_size to TARGET_PAGE_SIZE if PMP is not support or there is no PMP rules.

Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230517091519.34439-2-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-06-13 17:06:39 +10:00
Richard Henderson
70f168f88c tcg: Split out tcg/oversized-guest.h
Move a use of TARGET_LONG_BITS out of tcg/tcg.h.
Include the new file only where required.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-06-05 12:04:28 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
190e9f8ec1 riscv: Make sure an exception is raised if a pte is malformed
As per the specification, in 64-bit, if any of the pte reserved bits
60-54 is set an exception should be triggered (see 4.4.1, "Addressing and
Memory Protection"). In addition, we must check the napot/pbmt bits are
not set if those extensions are not active.

Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230420150220.60919-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Irina Ryapolova
7bf14a2f37 target/riscv: Fix Guest Physical Address Translation
Before changing the flow check for sv39/48/57.

According to specification (for Supervisor mode):
Sv39 implementations support a 39-bit virtual address space, divided into 4 KiB
pages.
Instruction fetch addresses and load and store effective addresses, which are
64 bits,
must have bits 63–39 all equal to bit 38, or else a page-fault exception will
occur.
Likewise for Sv48 and Sv57.

So the high bits are equal to bit 38 for sv39.

According to specification (for Hypervisor mode):
For Sv39x4, address bits of the guest physical address 63:41 must all be zeros,
or else a
guest-page-fault exception occurs.

Likewise for Sv48x4 and Sv57x4.
For Sv48x4 address bits 63:50 must all be zeros, or else a guest-page-fault
exception occurs.
For Sv57x4 address bits 63:59 must all be zeros, or else a guest-page-fault
exception occurs.

For example we are trying to access address 0xffff_ffff_ff01_0000 with only
G-translation enabled.
So expected behavior is to generate exception. But qemu doesn't generate such
exception.

For the old check, we get
va_bits == 41, mask == (1 << 24) - 1, masked_msbs == (0xffff_ffff_ff01_0000 >>
40) & mask == mask.
Accordingly, the condition masked_msbs != 0 && masked_msbs != mask is not
fulfilled
and the check passes.

Signed-off-by: Irina Ryapolova <irina.ryapolova@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230418075423.26217-1-irina.ryapolova@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
38303e8a2c target/riscv: Reorg sum check in get_physical_address
Implement this by adjusting prot, which reduces the set of
checks required.  This prevents exec to be set for U pages
in MMUIdx_S_SUM.  While it had been technically incorrect,
it did not manifest as a bug, because we will never attempt
to execute from MMUIdx_S_SUM.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-26-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-26-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
e1dd15076b target/riscv: Reorg access check in get_physical_address
We were effectively computing the protection bits twice,
once while performing access checks and once while returning
the valid bits to the caller.  Reorg so we do this once.

Move the computation of mxr close to its single use.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-25-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-25-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
a9d2e3ed4d target/riscv: Merge checks for reserved pte flags
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-24-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-24-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
356c8331d6 target/riscv: Don't modify SUM with is_debug
If we want to give the debugger a greater view of memory than
the cpu, we should simply disable the access check entirely,
not simply for this one corner case.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-23-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-23-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
0a19bf5e37 target/riscv: Suppress pte update with is_debug
The debugger should not modify PTE_A or PTE_D.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-22-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-22-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
59688aa023 target/riscv: Move leaf pte processing out of level loop
Move the code that never loops outside of the loop.
Unchain the if-return-else statements.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
8d6a00cdc0 target/riscv: Hoist pbmte and hade out of the level loop
These values are constant for every level of pte lookup.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-20-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-20-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
a427c83633 target/riscv: Hoist second stage mode change to callers
Move the check from the top of get_physical_address to
the two callers, where passing mmu_idx makes no sense.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-19-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-19-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
eaecd473ca target/riscv: Check SUM in the correct register
Table 9.5 "Effect of MPRV..." specifies that MPV=1 uses VS-level
vsstatus.SUM instead of HS-level sstatus.SUM.

For HLV/HSV instructions, the HS-level register does not apply, but
the VS-level register presumably does, though this is not mentioned
explicitly in the manual.  However, it matches the behavior for MPV.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-18-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-18-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
696bacde95 target/riscv: Set MMU_2STAGE_BIT in riscv_cpu_mmu_index
Incorporate the virt_enabled and MPV checks into the cpu_mmu_index
function, so we don't have to keep doing it within tlb_fill and
subroutines.  This also elides a flush on changes to MPV.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-17-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-17-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
9de7b7b5c7 target/riscv: Move hstatus.spvp check to check_access_hlsv
The current cpu_mmu_index value is really irrelevant to
the HLV/HSV lookup.  Provide the correct priv level directly.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
02369f7906 target/riscv: Introduce mmuidx_2stage
Move and rename riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup, to match
the other mmuidx_* functions.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-15-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-15-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
340b5805db target/riscv: Introduce mmuidx_priv
Use the priv level encoded into the mmu_idx, rather than
starting from env->priv.  We have already checked MPRV+MPP
in riscv_cpu_mmu_index -- no need to repeat that.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-14-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-14-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
4005a799f1 target/riscv: Introduce mmuidx_sum
In get_physical_address, we should use the setting passed
via mmu_idx rather than checking env->mstatus directly.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
3df44173e9 target/riscv: Rename MMU_HYP_ACCESS_BIT to MMU_2STAGE_BIT
We will enable more uses of this bit in the future.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
0f58cbbeea target/riscv: Handle HLV, HSV via helpers
Implement these instructions via helpers, in expectation
of determining the mmu_idx to use at runtime.  This allows
the permission check to also be moved out of line, which
allows HLSX to be removed from TB_FLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Fei Wu
c8f8a9957e target/riscv: Reduce overhead of MSTATUS_SUM change
Kernel needs to access user mode memory e.g. during syscalls, the window
is usually opened up for a very limited time through MSTATUS.SUM, the
overhead is too much if tlb_flush() gets called for every SUM change.

This patch creates a separate MMU index for S+SUM, so that it's not
necessary to flush tlb anymore when SUM changes. This is similar to how
ARM handles Privileged Access Never (PAN).

Result of 'pipe 10' from unixbench boosts from 223656 to 1705006. Many
other syscalls benefit a lot from this too.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fei Wu <fei2.wu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230324054154.414846-3-fei2.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
Fei Wu
47debc7280 target/riscv: Separate priv from mmu_idx
Currently it's assumed the 2 low bits of mmu_idx map to privilege mode,
this assumption won't last as we are about to add more mmu_idx. Here an
individual priv field is added into TB_FLAGS.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fei Wu <fei2.wu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230324054154.414846-2-fei2.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00
LIU Zhiwei
4acaa133b1 target/riscv: Add a tb flags field for vstart
Once we mistook the vstart directly from the env->vstart. As env->vstart is not
a constant, we should record it in the tb flags if we want to use
it in translation.

Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Message-Id: <20230324143031.1093-5-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-05-05 10:49:50 +10:00