The XIVE and XICS-on-XIVE KVM devices on POWER9 hosts can greatly reduce
their consumption of some scarce HW resources, namely Virtual Presenter
identifiers, if they know the maximum number of vCPUs that may run in the
VM.
Prepare ground for this by passing the value down to xics_kvm_connect()
and kvmppc_xive_connect(). This is purely mechanical, no functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <157478678301.67101.2717368060417156338.stgit@bahia.tlslab.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When a Virtual Processor is scheduled to run on a HW thread, the
hypervisor pushes its identifier in the OS CAM line. When running with
kernel_irqchip=off, QEMU needs to emulate the same behavior.
Set the OS CAM line when the interrupt presenter of the sPAPR core is
reset. This will also cover the case of hot-plugged CPUs.
This change also has the benefit to remove the use of CPU_FOREACH()
which can be unsafe.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20191022163812.330-8-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The remaining logic in the post_load hook really belongs to the interrupt
controller backends, and just needs to be called on the active controller
(after the active controller is set to the right thing based on the
incoming migration in the generic spapr_irq_post_load() logic).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Both XICS and XIVE have routines to connect and disconnect KVM with
similar but not identical signatures. This adjusts them to match
exactly, which will be useful for further cleanups later.
While we're there, we add an explicit return value to the connect path
to streamline error reporting in the callers. We remove error
reporting the disconnect path. In the XICS case this wasn't used at
all. In the XIVE case the only error case was if the KVM device was
set up, but KVM didn't have the capability to do so which is pretty
obviously impossible.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
This method depends only on the active irq controller. Now that we've
formalized the notion of active controller we can dispatch directly
through that, rather than dispatching via SpaprIrq with the dual
version having to do a second conditional dispatch.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
These methods, like cpu_intc_create, really belong to the interrupt
controller, but need to be called on all possible intcs.
Like cpu_intc_create, therefore, make them methods on the intc and
always call it for all existing intcs.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
spapr_xive_irq_claim() returns a bool to indicate if it succeeded.
But most of the callers and one callee use int return values and/or an
Error * with more information instead. In any case, ints are a more
common idiom for success/failure states than bools (one never knows
what sense they'll be in).
So instead change to an int return value to indicate presence of error
+ an Error * to describe the details through that call chain.
It also didn't actually check if the irq was already claimed, which is
one of the primary purposes of the claim path, so do that.
spapr_xive_irq_free() also returned a bool... which no callers checked
and was always true, so just drop it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 1800 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the
previous commit).
Several headers include sysemu/sysemu.h just to get typedef
VMChangeStateEntry. Move it from sysemu/sysemu.h to qemu/typedefs.h.
Spell its structure tag the same while there. Drop the now
superfluous includes of sysemu/sysemu.h from headers.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 1100 objects.
qemu/uuid.h also drops from 1800 to 1100, and
qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 5000 to 4400.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-29-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Back in 2016, we discussed[1] rules for headers, and these were
generally liked:
1. Have a carefully curated header that's included everywhere first. We
got that already thanks to Peter: osdep.h.
2. Headers should normally include everything they need beyond osdep.h.
If exceptions are needed for some reason, they must be documented in
the header. If all that's needed from a header is typedefs, put
those into qemu/typedefs.h instead of including the header.
3. Cyclic inclusion is forbidden.
This patch gets include/ closer to obeying 2.
It's actually extracted from my "[RFC] Baby steps towards saner
headers" series[2], which demonstrates a possible path towards
checking 2 automatically. It passes the RFC test there.
[1] Message-ID: <87h9g8j57d.fsf@blackfin.pond.sub.org>
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg03345.html
[2] Message-Id: <20190711122827.18970-1-armbru@redhat.com>
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-07/msg02715.html
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Today, the interrupt device is fully initialized at reset when the CAS
negotiation process has completed. Depending on the KVM capabilities,
the SpaprXive memory regions (ESB, TIMA) are initialized with a host
MMIO backend or a QEMU emulated backend. This results in a complex
initialization sequence partially done at realize and later at reset,
and some memory region leaks.
To simplify this sequence and to remove of the late initialization of
the emulated device which is required to be done only once, we
introduce new memory regions specific for KVM. These regions are
mapped as overlaps on top of the emulated device to make use of the
host MMIOs. Also provide proper cleanups of these regions when the
XIVE KVM device is destroyed to fix the leaks.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190614165920.12670-2-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The way the XICS and the XIVE devices are initialized follows the same
pattern. First, try to connect to the KVM device and if not possible
fallback on the emulated device, unless a kernel_irqchip is required.
The spapr_irq_init_device() routine implements this sequence in
generic way using new sPAPR IRQ handlers ->init_emu() and ->init_kvm().
The XIVE init sequence is moved under the associated sPAPR IRQ
->init() handler. This will change again when KVM support is added for
the dual interrupt mode.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-12-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
If a new interrupt mode is chosen by CAS, the machine generates a
reset to reconfigure. At this point, the connection with the previous
KVM device needs to be closed and a new connection needs to opened
with the KVM device operating the chosen interrupt mode.
New routines are introduced to destroy the XICS and the XIVE KVM
devices. They make use of a new KVM device ioctl which destroys the
device and also disconnects the IRQ presenters from the vCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-10-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When the VM is stopped, the VM state handler stabilizes the XIVE IC
and marks the EQ pages dirty. These are then transferred to destination
before the transfer of the device vmstates starts.
The SpaprXive interrupt controller model captures the XIVE internal
tables, EAT and ENDT and the XiveTCTX model does the same for the
thread interrupt context registers.
At restart, the SpaprXive 'post_load' method restores all the XIVE
states. It is called by the sPAPR machine 'post_load' method, when all
XIVE states have been transferred and loaded.
Finally, the source states are restored in the VM change state handler
when the machine reaches the running state.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-7-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This handler is in charge of stabilizing the flow of event notifications
in the XIVE controller before migrating a guest. This is a requirement
before transferring the guest EQ pages to a destination.
When the VM is stopped, the handler sets the source PQs to PENDING to
stop the flow of events and to possibly catch a triggered interrupt
occuring while the VM is stopped. Their previous state is saved. The
XIVE controller is then synced through KVM to flush any in-flight
event notification and to stabilize the EQs. At this stage, the EQ
pages are marked dirty to make sure the EQ pages are transferred if a
migration sequence is in progress.
The previous configuration of the sources is restored when the VM
resumes, after a migration or a stop. If an interrupt was queued while
the VM was stopped, the handler simply generates the missing trigger.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-6-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This extends the KVM XIVE device backend with 'synchronize_state'
methods used to retrieve the state from KVM. The HW state of the
sources, the KVM device and the thread interrupt contexts are
collected for the monitor usage and also migration.
These get operations rely on their KVM counterpart in the host kernel
which acts as a proxy for OPAL, the host firmware. The set operations
will be added for migration support later.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-5-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
XIVE hcalls are all redirected to QEMU as none are on a fast path.
When necessary, QEMU invokes KVM through specific ioctls to perform
host operations. QEMU should have done the necessary checks before
calling KVM and, in case of failure, H_HARDWARE is simply returned.
H_INT_ESB is a special case that could have been handled under KVM
but the impact on performance was low when under QEMU. Here are some
figures :
kernel irqchip OFF ON
H_INT_ESB KVM QEMU
rtl8139 (LSI ) 1.19 1.24 1.23 Gbits/sec
virtio 31.80 42.30 -- Gbits/sec
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-4-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This introduces a set of helpers when KVM is in use, which create the
KVM XIVE device, initialize the interrupt sources at a KVM level and
connect the interrupt presenters to the vCPU.
They also handle the initialization of the TIMA and the source ESB
memory regions of the controller. These have a different type under
KVM. They are 'ram device' memory mappings, similarly to VFIO, exposed
to the guest and the associated VMAs on the host are populated
dynamically with the appropriate pages using a fault handler.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20190513084245.25755-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The qemu coding standard is to use CamelCase for type and structure names,
and the pseries code follows that... sort of. There are quite a lot of
places where we bend the rules in order to preserve the capitalization of
internal acronyms like "PHB", "TCE", "DIMM" and most commonly "sPAPR".
That was a bad idea - it frequently leads to names ending up with hard to
read clusters of capital letters, and means they don't catch the eye as
type identifiers, which is kind of the point of the CamelCase convention in
the first place.
In short, keeping type identifiers look like CamelCase is more important
than preserving standard capitalization of internal "words". So, this
patch renames a heap of spapr internal type names to a more standard
CamelCase.
In addition to case changes, we also make some other identifier renames:
VIOsPAPR* -> SpaprVio*
The reverse word ordering was only ever used to mitigate the capital
cluster, so revert to the natural ordering.
VIOsPAPRVTYDevice -> SpaprVioVty
VIOsPAPRVLANDevice -> SpaprVioVlan
Brevity, since the "Device" didn't add useful information
sPAPRDRConnector -> SpaprDrc
sPAPRDRConnectorClass -> SpaprDrcClass
Brevity, and makes it clearer this is the same thing as a "DRC"
mentioned in many other places in the code
This is 100% a mechanical search-and-replace patch. It will, however,
conflict with essentially any and all outstanding patches touching the
spapr code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This will be needed by PHB hotplug in order to access the "phandle"
property of the interrupt controller node.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <155059668867.1466090.6339199751719123386.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When compiling the ppc code with clang and -std=gnu99, there are a
couple of warnings/errors like this one:
CC ppc64-softmmu/hw/intc/xics.o
In file included from hw/intc/xics.c:35:
include/hw/ppc/xics.h:43:25: error: redefinition of typedef 'ICPState' is a C11 feature
[-Werror,-Wtypedef-redefinition]
typedef struct ICPState ICPState;
^
target/ppc/cpu.h:1181:25: note: previous definition is here
typedef struct ICPState ICPState;
^
Work around the problems by including the proper headers in spapr.h
and by using struct forward declarations in cpu.h.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Depending on the interrupt mode of the machine, enable or disable the
XIVE MMIOs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The qirq routines of the XiveSource and the sPAPRXive model are only
used under the sPAPR IRQ backend. Simplify the overall call stack and
gather all the code under spapr_qirq_xive(). It will ease future
changes.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
For the time being, the XIVE reset handler updates the OS CAM line of
the vCPU as it is done under a real hypervisor when a vCPU is
scheduled to run on a HW thread. This will let the XIVE presenter
engine find a match among the NVTs dispatched on the HW threads.
This handler will become even more useful when we introduce the
machine supporting both interrupt modes, XIVE and XICS. In this
machine, the interrupt mode is chosen by the CAS negotiation process
and activated after a reset.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: Fix style nits]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The XIVE interface for the guest is described in the device tree under
the "interrupt-controller" node. A couple of new properties are
specific to XIVE :
- "reg"
contains the base address and size of the thread interrupt
managnement areas (TIMA), for the User level and for the Guest OS
level. Only the Guest OS level is taken into account today.
- "ibm,xive-eq-sizes"
the size of the event queues. One cell per size supported, contains
log2 of size, in ascending order.
- "ibm,xive-lisn-ranges"
the IRQ interrupt number ranges assigned to the guest for the IPIs.
and also under the root node :
- "ibm,plat-res-int-priorities"
contains a list of priorities that the hypervisor has reserved for
its own use. OPAL uses the priority 7 queue to automatically
escalate interrupts for all other queues (DD2.X POWER9). So only
priorities [0..6] are allowed for the guest.
Extend the sPAPR IRQ backend with a new handler to populate the DT
with the appropriate "interrupt-controller" node.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: Fix style nits]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The different XIVE virtualization structures (sources and event queues)
are configured with a set of Hypervisor calls :
- H_INT_GET_SOURCE_INFO
used to obtain the address of the MMIO page of the Event State
Buffer (ESB) entry associated with the source.
- H_INT_SET_SOURCE_CONFIG
assigns a source to a "target".
- H_INT_GET_SOURCE_CONFIG
determines which "target" and "priority" is assigned to a source
- H_INT_GET_QUEUE_INFO
returns the address of the notification management page associated
with the specified "target" and "priority".
- H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG
sets or resets the event queue for a given "target" and "priority".
It is also used to set the notification configuration associated
with the queue, only unconditional notification is supported for
the moment. Reset is performed with a queue size of 0 and queueing
is disabled in that case.
- H_INT_GET_QUEUE_CONFIG
returns the queue settings for a given "target" and "priority".
- H_INT_RESET
resets all of the guest's internal interrupt structures to their
initial state, losing all configuration set via the hcalls
H_INT_SET_SOURCE_CONFIG and H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG.
- H_INT_SYNC
issue a synchronisation on a source to make sure all notifications
have reached their queue.
Calls that still need to be addressed :
H_INT_SET_OS_REPORTING_LINE
H_INT_GET_OS_REPORTING_LINE
See the code for more documentation on each hcall.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[dwg: Folded in fix for field accessors]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
sPAPRXive models the XIVE interrupt controller of the sPAPR machine.
It inherits from the XiveRouter and provisions storage for the routing
tables :
- Event Assignment Structure (EAS)
- Event Notification Descriptor (END)
The sPAPRXive model incorporates an internal XiveSource for the IPIs
and for the interrupts of the virtual devices of the guest. This model
is consistent with XIVE architecture which also incorporates an
internal IVSE for IPIs and accelerator interrupts in the IVRE
sub-engine.
The sPAPRXive model exports two memory regions, one for the ESB
trigger and management pages used to control the sources and one for
the TIMA pages. They are mapped by default at the addresses found on
chip 0 of a baremetal system. This is also consistent with the XIVE
architecture which defines a Virtualization Controller BAR for the
internal IVSE ESB pages and a Thread Managment BAR for the TIMA.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[dwg: Fold in field accessor fixes]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
