Move qemu_host_page_{size,mask} and HOST_PAGE_ALIGN into bsd-user.
It should be removed from bsd-user as well, but defer that cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-28-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use qemu_real_host_page_size instead. Except for the final mprotect
within page_protect, we already handled host < target page size.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
On i386, after fixing the page walking code to work with pages in
MMIO memory (specifically CXL emulated interleaved memory),
a crash was seen in an interrupt handling path.
Useful part of backtrace
7 0x0000555555ab1929 in bql_lock_impl (file=0x555556049122 "../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c", line=2033) at ../../system/cpus.c:524
8 bql_lock_impl (file=file@entry=0x555556049122 "../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c", line=line@entry=2033) at ../../system/cpus.c:520
9 0x0000555555c9f7d6 in do_ld_mmio_beN (cpu=0x5555578e0cb0, full=0x7ffe88012950, ret_be=ret_be@entry=0, addr=19595792376, size=size@entry=8, mmu_idx=4, type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2033
10 0x0000555555ca0fbd in do_ld_8 (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, p=p@entry=0x7ffff4efd1d0, mmu_idx=<optimized out>, type=type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD, memop=<optimized out>, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2356
11 0x0000555555ca341f in do_ld8_mmu (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=addr@entry=19595792376, oi=oi@entry=52, ra=0, ra@entry=52, access_type=access_type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2439
12 0x0000555555ca5f59 in cpu_ldq_mmu (ra=52, oi=52, addr=19595792376, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:169
13 cpu_ldq_le_mmuidx_ra (env=0x5555578e3470, addr=19595792376, mmu_idx=<optimized out>, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:301
14 0x0000555555b4b5fc in ptw_ldq (ra=0, in=0x7ffff4efd320) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:98
15 ptw_ldq (ra=0, in=0x7ffff4efd320) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:93
16 mmu_translate (env=env@entry=0x5555578e3470, in=0x7ffff4efd3e0, out=0x7ffff4efd3b0, err=err@entry=0x7ffff4efd3c0, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:174
17 0x0000555555b4c4b3 in get_physical_address (ra=0, err=0x7ffff4efd3c0, out=0x7ffff4efd3b0, mmu_idx=0, access_type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, addr=18446741874686299840, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:580
18 x86_cpu_tlb_fill (cs=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=18446741874686299840, size=<optimized out>, access_type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx=0, probe=<optimized out>, retaddr=0) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:606
19 0x0000555555ca0ee9 in tlb_fill (retaddr=0, mmu_idx=0, access_type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, size=<optimized out>, addr=18446741874686299840, cpu=0x7ffff4efd540) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1315
20 mmu_lookup1 (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, data=data@entry=0x7ffff4efd540, mmu_idx=0, access_type=access_type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1713
21 0x0000555555ca2c61 in mmu_lookup (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=addr@entry=18446741874686299840, oi=oi@entry=32, ra=ra@entry=0, type=type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD, l=l@entry=0x7ffff4efd540) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1803
22 0x0000555555ca3165 in do_ld4_mmu (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, addr=addr@entry=18446741874686299840, oi=oi@entry=32, ra=ra@entry=0, access_type=access_type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2416
23 0x0000555555ca5ef9 in cpu_ldl_mmu (ra=0, oi=32, addr=18446741874686299840, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:158
24 cpu_ldl_le_mmuidx_ra (env=env@entry=0x5555578e3470, addr=addr@entry=18446741874686299840, mmu_idx=<optimized out>, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:294
25 0x0000555555bb6cdd in do_interrupt64 (is_hw=1, next_eip=18446744072399775809, error_code=0, is_int=0, intno=236, env=0x5555578e3470) at ../../target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c:889
26 do_interrupt_all (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5555578e0cb0, intno=236, is_int=is_int@entry=0, error_code=error_code@entry=0, next_eip=next_eip@entry=0, is_hw=is_hw@entry=1) at ../../target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c:1130
27 0x0000555555bb87da in do_interrupt_x86_hardirq (env=env@entry=0x5555578e3470, intno=<optimized out>, is_hw=is_hw@entry=1) at ../../target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c:1162
28 0x0000555555b5039c in x86_cpu_exec_interrupt (cs=0x5555578e0cb0, interrupt_request=<optimized out>) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/seg_helper.c:197
29 0x0000555555c94480 in cpu_handle_interrupt (last_tb=<synthetic pointer>, cpu=0x5555578e0cb0) at ../../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:844
Peter identified this as being due to the BQL already being
held when the page table walker encounters MMIO memory and attempts
to take the lock again. There are other examples of similar paths
TCG, so this follows the approach taken in those of simply checking
if the lock is already held and if it is, don't take it again.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20240219173153.12114-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[rth: Use BQL_LOCK_GUARD]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
If a page table is in IO memory and lookup_tb_ptr probes
the TLB it can result in a page table walk for the instruction
fetch. If this hits IO memory and io_prepare falsely assumes
it needs to do a TLB recompile.
Avoid that by setting can_do_io at the start of lookup_tb_ptr.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_a_AyQ=Epz3_+CheAT8Crsk9mOu894wbNW_FywamkZiw@mail.gmail.com/#t
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20240219173153.12114-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
As we expand the per-vCPU data for plugins we don't want to pollute
CPUState. For now this just moves the plugin_mask (renamed to
event_mask) as the memory callbacks are accessed directly by TCG
generated code.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-23-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Correct typos automatically found with the `typos` tool
<https://crates.io/crates/typos>
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
A memory page poisoned from the hypervisor level is no longer readable.
The migration of a VM will crash Qemu when it tries to read the
memory address space and stumbles on the poisoned page with a similar
stack trace:
Program terminated with signal SIGBUS, Bus error.
#0 _mm256_loadu_si256
#1 buffer_zero_avx2
#2 select_accel_fn
#3 buffer_is_zero
#4 save_zero_page
#5 ram_save_target_page_legacy
#6 ram_save_host_page
#7 ram_find_and_save_block
#8 ram_save_iterate
#9 qemu_savevm_state_iterate
#10 migration_iteration_run
#11 migration_thread
#12 qemu_thread_start
To avoid this VM crash during the migration, prevent the migration
when a known hardware poison exists on the VM.
Signed-off-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130190640.139364-2-william.roche@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Move this x86-specific code out of the generic accel/tcg/.
Reported-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In order to make accel/tcg/ target agnostic,
introduce the cpu_exec_halt() handler.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The function is now trivial, and with inlining we can
re-use the calling function's tcg_ops variable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move this x86-specific code out of the generic accel/tcg/.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In order to make accel/tcg/ target agnostic,
introduce the need_replay_interrupt() handler.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Convert packed logic to dumb icount_exit_request() helper.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
tcg_cpus_exec() operates on a single vCPU, rename it
as 'tcg_cpu_exec'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
tcg_cpus_destroy() operates on a single vCPU, rename it
as 'tcg_cpu_destroy'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
tcg_ss[] source set contains target-specific units.
Rename it as 'tcg_specific_ss[]' for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20240124101639.30056-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
tcg/ should not depend on accel/tcg/, but perf and debuginfo
support provided by the latter are being used by tcg/tcg.c.
Since that's the only user, move both to tcg/.
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231212003837.64090-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240125054631.78867-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Preparation for moving perf.c to tcg/.
This affects only profiling guest code, which has code in a non-0 based
segment, e.g., 16-bit code, which is not particularly important.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231212003837.64090-4-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240125054631.78867-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Stop using TARGET_PAGE_MASK in order to make perf.c more
target-agnostic.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231212003837.64090-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240125054631.78867-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Replace the manual rcu_read_(un)lock calls in cpu_exec().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240124074201.8239-2-philmd@linaro.org>
[rth: Use RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD not WITH_RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD]
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Unless I'm missing something egregious, the jmp cache is only every
populated with a valid entry by the same thread that reads the cache.
Therefore, the contents of any valid entry are always consistent and
there is no need for any acquire/release magic.
Indeed ->tb has to be accessed with atomics, because concurrent
invalidations would otherwise cause data races. But ->pc is only ever
accessed by one thread, and accesses to ->tb and ->pc within tb_lookup
can never race with another tb_lookup. While the TranslationBlock
(especially the flags) could be modified by a concurrent invalidation,
store-release and load-acquire operations on the cache entry would
not add any additional ordering beyond what you get from performing
the accesses within a single thread.
Because of this, there is really nothing to win in splitting the CF_PCREL
and !CF_PCREL paths. It is easier to just always use the ->pc field in
the jump cache.
I noticed this while working on splitting commit 8ed558ec0c
("accel/tcg: Introduce TARGET_TB_PCREL", 2022-10-04) into multiple
pieces, for the sake of finding a more fine-grained bisection
result for https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2092.
It does not (and does not intend to) fix that issue; therefore
it may make sense to not commit it until the root cause
of issue #2092 is found.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240122153409.351959-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
accel_init_ops_interfaces() is system specific, so
rename it as accel_system_init_ops_interfaces() to
ease navigating the code.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240111120221.35072-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Keep system/watchpoint.c accelerator-agnostic by moving
TCG specific code to accel/tcg/watchpoint.c. Update meson.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240111162032.43378-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231208113529.74067-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Rather than having to lookup for what the 0, 1, 2, ...
icount values are, use a enum definition.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231208113529.74067-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have icount_configure()
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231208113529.74067-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Since previous commit, tb_invalidate_phys_page() is not used
anymore in system emulation. Make it static for user emulation
and remove its public declaration in "exec/translate-all.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231130205600.35727-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
'can_do_io' is specific to TCG. It was added to other
accelerators in 626cf8f4c6 ("icount: set can_do_io outside
TB execution"), then likely copy/pasted in commit c97d6d2cdf
("i386: hvf: add code base from Google's QEMU repository").
Having it set in non-TCG code is confusing, so remove it from
QTest / HVF / KVM.
Fixes: 626cf8f4c6 ("icount: set can_do_io outside TB execution")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231129205037.16849-1-philmd@linaro.org>
This allows passing the KVM device node to use as a file
descriptor via /dev/fdset/XX. Passing the device node to
use as a file descriptor allows running qemu unprivileged
even when the user running qemu is not in the kvm group
on distributions where access to /dev/kvm is gated behind
membership of the kvm group (as long as the process invoking
qemu is able to open /dev/kvm and passes the file descriptor
to qemu).
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20231021134015.1119597-1-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The term "iothread lock" is obsolete. The APIs use Big QEMU Lock (BQL)
in their names. Update the code comments to use "BQL" instead of
"iothread lock".
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The name "iothread" is overloaded. Use the term Big QEMU Lock (BQL)
instead, it is already widely used and unambiguous.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The Big QEMU Lock (BQL) has many names and they are confusing. The
actual QemuMutex variable is called qemu_global_mutex but it's commonly
referred to as the BQL in discussions and some code comments. The
locking APIs, however, are called qemu_mutex_lock_iothread() and
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread().
The "iothread" name is historic and comes from when the main thread was
split into into KVM vcpu threads and the "iothread" (now called the main
loop thread). I have contributed to the confusion myself by introducing
a separate --object iothread, a separate concept unrelated to the BQL.
The "iothread" name is no longer appropriate for the BQL. Rename the
locking APIs to:
- void bql_lock(void)
- void bql_unlock(void)
- bool bql_locked(void)
There are more APIs with "iothread" in their names. Subsequent patches
will rename them. There are also comments and documentation that will be
updated in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A lot of the hang I see are when we end up spinning in
rr_wait_io_event for an event that will never come in playback. As a
new check functions which can see if we are in PLAY mode and kick us
us the wait function so the event can be processed.
This fixes most of the failures in replay_kernel.py
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2013
Cc: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231211091346.14616-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This variable is about the host OS, not the target. It is used a lot
more since the Meson conversion, but the original sin dates back to 2003.
Time to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CONFIG_DARWIN, CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_BSD are used in some rules, but
only CONFIG_LINUX has substantial use. Convert them all to if...endif.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Patch removes DPRINTF macro and adds multiple tracepoints
to capture different kvm events.
We also drop the DPRINTFs that don't add any additional
information than trace_kvm_run_exit already does.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1827
Signed-off-by: Jai Arora <arorajai2798@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This variable is not used or declared outside kvm-all.c.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Without this, we just dirty a single byte, and so if the caller writes
more than one byte to the host memory then we won't have invalidated any
translation blocks that start after the first byte and overlap those
writes. In particular, AArch64's DC ZVA implementation uses probe_access
(via probe_write), and so we don't invalidate the entire block, only the
TB overlapping the first byte (and, in the unusual case an unaligned VA
is given to the instruction, we also probe that specific address in
order to get the right VA reported on an exception, so will invalidate a
TB overlapping that address too). Since our IC IVAU implementation is a
no-op for system emulation that relies on the softmmu already having
detected self-modifying code via this mechanism, this means we have
observably wrong behaviour when jumping to code that has been DC ZVA'ed.
In practice this is an unusual thing for software to do, as in reality
the OS will DC ZVA the page and the application will go and write actual
instructions to it that aren't UDF #0, but you can write a test that
clearly shows the faulty behaviour.
For functions other than probe_access it's not clear what size to use
when 0 is passed in. Arguably a size of 0 shouldn't dirty at all, since
if you want to actually write then you should pass in a real size, but I
have conservatively kept the implementation as dirtying the first byte
in that case so as to avoid breaking any assumptions about that
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Message-Id: <20231104031232.3246614-1-jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
[rth: Move the dirtysize computation next to notdirty_write.]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In cpu_exec_step_atomic, we did not set CF_LAST_IO, which lead
to a loop with cpu_io_recompile.
But since 18a536f1f8 ("Always require can_do_io") we no longer
need a flag to indicate when the last insn should have can_do_io set,
so remove the flag entirely.
Reported-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Tested-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1961
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Factor the TCG specific code from cpu_common_reset_hold() to
tcg_cpu_reset_hold() within tcg-accel-ops.c. Since this file
is sysemu specific, we can inline tcg_flush_softmmu_tlb(),
removing its declaration in "exec/cpu-common.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230918104153.24433-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Introduce cpu_exec_reset_hold() which call an accelerator
specific AccelOpsClass::cpu_reset_hold() handler.
Define a stub on TCG user emulation, because CPU reset is
irrelevant there.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230918104153.24433-3-philmd@linaro.org>
"exec/cpu-common.h" is meant to contain the declarations
related to CPU usable with any accelerator / target
combination.
tcg_flush_jmp_cache() is specific to TCG, so restrict its
declaration by moving it to "exec/tb-flush.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230918104153.24433-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Store bytes under a mask is fundamentally a cmpxchg, not a straight store.
Use HAVE_CMPXCHG128 instead of HAVE_ATOMIC128_RW.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230916220151.526140-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We handled the HAVE_ATOMIC128_RW case with atomic16_set at the top of
the function; the only thing left for a host without that support is
to fall through to cpu_loop_exit_atomic.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230916220151.526140-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move all of it into accel/tcg/monitor.c. This puts everything
about tcg that is only used by the monitor in the same place.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
copy_call() has an unused parameter so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231019101030.128431-7-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231029145033.592566-19-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Since we now assume that ioeventfds are present, kvm_io_listener is always
registered. Merge it with kvm_coalesced_pio_listener in a single
listener. Since PIO space does not have KVM memslots attached to it,
the priority is irrelevant.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
NR_IOBUS_DEVS was increased to 200 in Linux 2.6.34. By Linux 3.5 it had
increased to 1000 and later ioeventfds were changed to not count against
the limit. But the earlier limit of 200 would already be enough for
kvm_check_many_ioeventfds() to be true, so remove the check.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is a remnant of pre-VFIO device assignment; it is not defined
anymore by Linux and not used by QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_IRQFD was introduced in Linux 2.6.32, and since then it has always been
available on architectures that support an in-kernel interrupt controller.
We can require it unconditionally.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This was introduced in KVM in Linux 3.5, we can require it unconditionally
in kvm_irqchip_send_msi(). However, not all architectures have to implement
it so check it only in x86, the only architecture that ever had MSI injection
but not KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI.
ARM uses it to detect the presence of the ITS emulation in the kernel,
introduced in Linux 4.8. Assume that it's there and possibly fail when
realizing the arm-its-kvm device.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This was introduced in KVM in Linux 2.6.33, we can require it unconditionally.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This function is only invoked from hw/intc/s390_flic_kvm.c, and therefore
only if CONFIG_KVM is defined.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We'll need the stub soon from memory device context.
While at it, use "unsigned int" as return value and place the
declaration next to kvm_get_free_memslots().
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-11-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's return the number of free slots instead of only checking if there
is a free slot. While at it, check all address spaces, which will also
consider SMM under x86 correctly.
This is a preparation for memory devices that consume multiple memslots.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Translation logic may partially decode an instruction, then abort and
remove the instruction from the TB. This can happen for example when an
instruction spans two pages. In this case, plugins may get an incorrect
result when calling qemu_plugin_tb_n_insns to query for the number of
instructions in the TB. This patch updates plugin_gen_tb_end to set the
final instruction count.
Signed-off-by: Matt Borgerson <contact@mborgerson.com>
[AJB: added g_assert to defed API]
Message-Id: <CADc=-s5RwGViNTR-h5cq3np673W3RRFfhr4vCGJp0EoDUxvhog@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-23-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The softmmu/ directory contains files specific to system
emulation. Rename it as system/. Update meson rules, the
MAINTAINERS file and all the documentation and comments.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-14-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename accel.softmmu -> accel.system in file paths
and the register_types() method.
Rename sysemu_stubs_ss -> system_stubs_ss in meson
following the pattern used on other source set names.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The tcg/tcg.h header is a big bucket, containing stuff related to
the translators and the JIT backend. The places that initialize
tcg or create new threads do not need all of that, so split out
these three functions to a new header.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We can load tcg_ctx just as easily within the callee.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
cpu_in_serial_context() is not target specific,
move it declaration to "internal-common.h" (which
we include in the 4 source files modified).
Remove the unused "exec/exec-all.h" header from
cpu-exec-common.c. There is no more target specific
code in this file: make it target agnostic.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230914185718.76241-12-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Remove the unused "exec/exec-all.h" header. There is
no more target specific code in it: make it target
agnostic (rename using the '-common' suffix). Since
it is TCG specific, move it to accel/tcg, updating
MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230914185718.76241-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move target-agnostic declarations from "internal-target.h"
to a new "internal-common.h" header.
monitor.c now don't include target specific headers and can
be compiled once in system_ss[].
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230914185718.76241-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
accel/tcg/internal.h contains target specific declarations.
Unit files including it become "target tainted": they can not
be compiled as target agnostic. Rename using the '-target'
suffix to make this explicit.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230914185718.76241-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We use the '-common.c' suffix for target agnostic units.
This file is target specific, rename it using the '-target'
suffix.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230914185718.76241-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
accel-blocker.c is not target specific, move it to system_ss[].
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230914185718.76241-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In commit 00c9a5c2c3 ("accel/tcg: Restrict 'qapi-commands-machine.h'
to system emulation") we moved the definition to accel/tcg/ which is
where this function is called. No need to expose it outside.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230914185718.76241-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
A large chunk of ld/st functions are moved from cputlb.c and user-exec.c
to ldst_common.c.inc as their implementation is the same between both
modes.
Eventually, ldst_common.c.inc could be compiled into a separate
target-specific compilation unit, and be linked in with the targets.
Keeping CPUArchState usage out of cputlb.c (CPUArchState is primarily
used to access the mmu index in these functions).
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-12-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The prototype of do_[st|ld]*_mmu() is unified between system- and
user-mode allowing a large chunk of helper_[st|ld]*() and cpu_[st|ld]*()
functions to be expressed in same manner between both modes. These
functions will be moved to ldst_common.c.inc in a following commit.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-11-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Makes ldst_atomicity.c.inc almost target-independent, with the exception
of TARGET_PAGE_MASK, which will be addressed in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-8-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The goal is to (in the future) allow for per-target compilation of
functions in atomic_template.h whilst atomic_mmu_lookup() and cputlb.c
are compiled once-per user- or system mode.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-7-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[rth: Use cpu->neg.tlb instead of cpu_tlb()]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
do_[ld|st]*() and mmu_lookup*() are changed to use CPUState over
CPUArchState, moving the target-dependence to the target-facing facing
cpu_[ld|st] functions.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-6-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[rth: Use cpu->neg.tlb instead of cpu_tlb; cpu_env instead of env_ptr.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
probe_access_internal() is changed to instead take the generic CPUState
over CPUArchState, in order to lessen the target-specific coupling of
cputlb.c. Note: probe_access*() also don't need the full CPUArchState,
but aren't touched in this patch as they are target-facing.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-5-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[rth: Use cpu->neg.tlb instead of cpu_tlb()]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Changes tlb_*() functions to take CPUState instead of CPUArchState, as
they don't require the full CPUArchState. This makes it easier to
decouple target-(in)dependent code.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-4-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[rth: Use cpu->neg.tlb instead of cpu_tlb()]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that there is no padding between CPUNegativeOffsetState
and CPUArchState, this value is constant across all targets.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Allow the name 'cpu_env' to be used for something else.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that CPUNegativeOffsetState is part of CPUState,
we can reference it directly.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Minimize the displacement to can_do_io, since it may
be touched at the start of each TranslationBlock.
It fits into other padding within the substructure.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Retain the separate structure to emphasize its importance.
Enforce CPUArchState always follows CPUState without padding.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We don't need to expose these TCG-specific methods to the
whole code base. Register them as AccelClass handlers, they
will be called by the generic accel_cpu_[un]realize() methods.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20231003123026.99229-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have tcg_exec_realizefn() return
a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20231003123026.99229-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Currently accel_cpu_realize() only performs target-specific
realization. Introduce the cpu_common_[un]realize fields in
the base AccelClass to be able to perform target-agnostic
[un]realization of vCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231003123026.99229-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Prepare the stub for parity with accel_cpu_common_realize().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231003123026.99229-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
accel_cpu_realize() is a generic function working with CPUs
from any target. Rename it using '_common_' to emphasis it is
not target specific.
Suggested-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231003123026.99229-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The AccelCPUClass::cpu_realizefn handler is meant for target
specific code, rename it using '_target_' to emphasis it.
Suggested-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231003123026.99229-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We use the '*fn' suffix for handlers, this is a public method.
Drop the suffix.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20231003123026.99229-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* fix for KVM on Apple M2
* introduce machine property "audiodev"
* ui/vnc: Require audiodev= to enable audio
* audio: remove QEMU_AUDIO_* and -audio-help support
* audio: forbid using default audiodev backend with -audiodev and -nodefaults
* remove compatibility code for old machine types
* make-release: do not ship dtc sources
* build system cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* fix from optionrom build
* fix for KVM on Apple M2
* introduce machine property "audiodev"
* ui/vnc: Require audiodev= to enable audio
* audio: remove QEMU_AUDIO_* and -audio-help support
* audio: forbid using default audiodev backend with -audiodev and -nodefaults
* remove compatibility code for old machine types
* make-release: do not ship dtc sources
* build system cleanups
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 03 Oct 2023 04:30:00 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (24 commits)
audio: forbid default audiodev backend with -nodefaults
audio: propagate Error * out of audio_init
vt82c686 machines: Support machine-default audiodev with fallback
hw/ppc: Support machine-default audiodev with fallback
hw/arm: Support machine-default audiodev with fallback
Introduce machine property "audiodev"
audio: remove QEMU_AUDIO_* and -audio-help support
audio: simplify flow in audio_init
audio: commonize voice initialization
audio: return Error ** from audio_state_by_name
audio: allow returning an error from the driver init
audio: Require AudioState in AUD_add_capture
ui/vnc: Require audiodev= to enable audio
crypto: only include tls-cipher-suites in emulators
scsi-disk: ensure that FORMAT UNIT commands are terminated
esp: restrict non-DMA transfer length to that of available data
esp: use correct type for esp_dma_enable() in sysbus_esp_gpio_demux()
Makefile: build plugins before running TCG tests
meson: clean up static_library keyword arguments
make-release: do not ship dtc sources
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Fix:
tcg/tcg.c:2551:27: error: declaration shadows a local variable [-Werror,-Wshadow]
MemOp op = get_memop(oi);
^
tcg/tcg.c:2437:12: note: previous declaration is here
TCGOp *op;
^
accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:245:18: error: declaration shadows a local variable [-Werror,-Wshadow]
for (int i = 0; i < V_L2_SIZE; i++) {
^
accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:210:9: note: previous declaration is here
int i;
^
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230904161235.84651-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
A register access error typically means something seriously wrong
happened so that anything bad can happen after that and recovery is
impossible.
Even failing one register access is catastorophic as
architecture-specific code are not written so that it torelates such
failures.
Make sure the VM stop and nothing worse happens if such an error occurs.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-ID: <20221201102728.69751-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Require i/o as the last insn of a TranslationBlock always,
not only with icount. This is required for i/o that alters
the address space, such as a pci config space write.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1866
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Without this we can get see loops through cpu_io_recompile,
in which the cpu makes no progress.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Initialize can_do_io to true if this the TB has CF_LAST_IO
and will consist of a single instruction. This avoids a
set to 0 followed immediately by a set to 1.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Simplify translator_io_start by recording the current
known value of can_do_io within DisasContextBase.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The condition checked is loop invariant; check it only once.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With CF_NOIRQ and without !CF_USE_ICOUNT, the load isn't used.
Avoid emitting it.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
enable_cpu_pm is only used by softmmu-specific code, namely target/i386/host-cpu.c
and target/i386/kvm/*. It does not need a stub definition anymore.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split out int_st_mmio_leN, to be used by both do_st_mmio_leN
and do_st16_mmio_leN. Move the locks down into the two
functions, since each one now covers all accesses to once page.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Split out int_ld_mmio_beN, to be used by both do_ld_mmio_beN
and do_ld16_mmio_beN. Move the locks down into the two
functions, since each one now covers all accesses to once page.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Avoid multiple calls to io_prepare for unaligned acceses.
One call to do_st_mmio_leN will never cross pages.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Avoid multiple calls to io_prepare for unaligned acceses.
One call to do_ld_mmio_beN will never cross pages.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Push computation down into the if statements to the point
the data is used.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Rather than saving MemoryRegionSection and offset,
save phys_addr and MemoryRegion. This matches up
much closer with the plugin api.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since the introduction of CPUTLBEntryFull, we can recover
the full cpu address space physical address without having
to examine the MemoryRegionSection.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
These are common code from io_readx and io_writex.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that we defer address space update and tlb_flush until
the next async_run_on_cpu, the plugin run at the end of the
instruction no longer has to contend with a flushed tlb.
Therefore, delete SavedIOTLB entirely.
Properly return false from tlb_plugin_lookup when we do
not have a tlb match.
Fixes a bug in which SavedIOTLB had stale data, because
there were multiple i/o accesses within a single insn.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20230831030904.1194667-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
When memory region is ram, the lower TARGET_PAGE_BITS is not the
physical section number. Instead, its value is always 0.
Add comment and assert to make it clear.
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230901060118.379-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
mttcg asserts that an execution ending with EXCP_HALTED must have
cpu->halted. However between the event or instruction that sets
cpu->halted and requests exit and the assertion here, an
asynchronous event could clear cpu->halted.
This leads to crashes running AIX on ppc/pseries because it uses
H_CEDE/H_PROD hcalls, where H_CEDE sets self->halted = 1 and
H_PROD sets other cpu->halted = 0 and kicks it.
H_PROD could be turned into an interrupt to wake, but several other
places in ppc, sparc, and semihosting follow what looks like a similar
pattern setting halted = 0 directly. So remove this assertion.
Reported-by: Ivan Warren <ivan@vmfacility.fr>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230829010658.8252-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
[rth: Keep the case label and adjust the comment.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that we have Eager Page Split support added for ARM in the kernel,
enable it in Qemu. This adds,
-eager-split-size to -accel sub-options to set the eager page split chunk size.
-enable KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE.
The chunk size specifies how many pages to break at a time, using a
single allocation. Bigger the chunk size, more pages need to be
allocated ahead of time.
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Message-id: 20230905091246.1931-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
* target/i386: fix BQL handling of the legacy FERR interrupts
* target/i386: fix memory operand size for CVTPS2PD
* target/i386: Add support for AMX-COMPLEX in CPUID enumeration
* compile plugins on Darwin
* configure and meson cleanups
* drop mkvenv support for Python 3.7 and Debian10
* add wrap file for libblkio
* tweak KVM stubs
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* only build util/async-teardown.c when system build is requested
* target/i386: fix BQL handling of the legacy FERR interrupts
* target/i386: fix memory operand size for CVTPS2PD
* target/i386: Add support for AMX-COMPLEX in CPUID enumeration
* compile plugins on Darwin
* configure and meson cleanups
* drop mkvenv support for Python 3.7 and Debian10
* add wrap file for libblkio
* tweak KVM stubs
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Thu 07 Sep 2023 07:44:37 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (51 commits)
docs/system/replay: do not show removed command line option
subprojects: add wrap file for libblkio
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing() to x86 targets
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_has_pit_state2() to x86 targets
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_get_apic_state() to x86 targets
sysemu/kvm: Restrict kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid/msr() to x86 targets
target/i386: Restrict declarations specific to CONFIG_KVM
target/i386: Allow elision of kvm_hv_vpindex_settable()
target/i386: Allow elision of kvm_enable_x2apic()
target/i386: Remove unused KVM stubs
target/i386/cpu-sysemu: Inline kvm_apic_in_kernel()
target/i386/helper: Restrict KVM declarations to system emulation
hw/i386/fw_cfg: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'cpu.h' header
hw/i386/pc: Include missing 'sysemu/tcg.h' header
Revert "mkvenv: work around broken pip installations on Debian 10"
mkvenv: assume presence of importlib.metadata
Python: Drop support for Python 3.7
configure: remove dead code
meson: list leftover CONFIG_* symbols
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
While the option still needs to be parsed in the configure script
(it's needed by tests/tcg, and also to decide about recursing
into contrib/plugins), passing it to Meson can be done with -D
instead of using config-host.mak.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HAX is deprecated since commits 73741fda6c ("MAINTAINERS: Abort
HAXM maintenance") and 90c167a1da ("docs/about/deprecated: Mark
HAXM in QEMU as deprecated"), released in v8.0.0.
Per the latest HAXM release (v7.8 [*]), the latest QEMU supported
is v7.2:
Note: Up to this release, HAXM supports QEMU from 2.9.0 to 7.2.0.
The next commit (https://github.com/intel/haxm/commit/da1b8ec072)
added:
HAXM v7.8.0 is our last release and we will not accept
pull requests or respond to issues after this.
It became very hard to build and test HAXM. Its previous
maintainers made it clear they won't help. It doesn't seem to be
a very good use of QEMU maintainers to spend their time in a dead
project. Save our time by removing this orphan zombie code.
[*] https://github.com/intel/haxm/releases/tag/v7.8.0
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230831082016.60885-1-philmd@linaro.org>
After system startup, run the update to memory_dispatch
and the tlb_flush on the cpu. This eliminates a race,
wherein a running cpu sees the memory_dispatch change
but has not yet seen the tlb_flush.
Since the update now happens on the cpu, we need not use
qatomic_rcu_read to protect the read of memory_dispatch.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1826
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1834
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1846
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
As we are now using vaddr for representing guest addresses, update the
static assert to check that vaddr fits in the run_on_cpu_data union.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-10-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-9-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Changes the address type of the guest memory read/write functions from
target_ulong to abi_ptr. (abi_ptr is currently typedef'd to target_ulong
but that will change in a following commit.) This will reduce the
coupling between accel/ and target/.
Note: Function pointers that point to cpu_[st|ld]*() in target/riscv and
target/rx are also updated in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-6-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Widens the pc and saved_insn fields of hvf_sw_breakpoint from
target_ulong to vaddr. Other hvf_* functions accessing hvf_sw_breakpoint
are also widened to match.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-3-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Widens the pc and saved_insn fields of kvm_sw_breakpoint from
target_ulong to vaddr. The pc argument of kvm_find_sw_breakpoint is also
widened to match.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-2-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The returned value was always zero and had no meaning.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20230727073134.134102-7-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
An error may occur after s->as is allocated, for example if the
KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl call fails.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20230727073134.134102-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: tweaked commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
On MIPS, kvm_arch_get_default_type() returns a negative value when an
error occurred so handle the case. Also, let other machines return
negative values when errors occur and declare returning a negative
value as the correct way to propagate an error that happened when
determining KVM type.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20230727073134.134102-5-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
kvm_arch_get_default_type() returns the default KVM type. This hook is
particularly useful to derive a KVM type that is valid for "none"
machine model, which is used by libvirt to probe the availability of
KVM.
For MIPS, the existing mips_kvm_type() is reused. This function ensures
the availability of VZ which is mandatory to use KVM on the current
QEMU.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20230727073134.134102-2-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: added doc comment for new function]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
When load_atom_extract_al16_or_al8 is inexpensive, we want to use
it early, in order to avoid the overhead of required_atomicity.
However, we must not read past the end of the page.
If there are more than 8 bytes remaining, then both the "aligned 16"
and "aligned 8" paths align down so that the read has at least
16 bytes remaining on the page.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Apply save_iotlb_data() to io_readx() as well as to io_writex().
This fixes SEGFAULT on qemu_plugin_hwaddr_phys_addr() call plugins
for addresses inside of MMIO region.
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Solovev <d.solovev@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Tyutin <m.tyutin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230804110903.19968-1-m.tyutin@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In the single-page case we were issuing misaligned i/o to
the memory subsystem, which does not handle it properly.
Split such accesses via do_{ld,st}_mmio_*.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1800
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
If the address and size are aligned, send larger chunks
to the memory subsystem. This will be required to make
more use of these helpers.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Replace MMULookupPageData* with CPUTLBEntryFull, addr, size.
Move QEMU_IOTHREAD_LOCK_GUARD to the caller.
This simplifies the usage from do_ld16_beN and do_st16_leN, where
we weren't locking the entire operation, and required hoop jumping
for passing addr and size.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
On overflow of code_gen_buffer, we unlock the guest pages we had been
translating, but failed to clear gen_tb. On restart, if we cannot
allocate a TB, we exit to the main loop to perform the flush of all
TBs as soon as possible. With garbage in gen_tb, we hit an assert:
../src/accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:348:page_unlock__debug: \
assertion failed: (page_is_locked(pd))
Fixes: deba78709a ("accel/tcg: Always lock pages before translation")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Runs into core dump on arm64 and the backtrace extracted from the
core dump is shown as below. It's caused by accessing uninitialized
@kvm_state in kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer() due to commit 176d073029
("hw/arm/virt: Use machine_memory_devices_init()"), where the machine's
memory region is added earlier than before.
main
qemu_init
configure_accelerators
qemu_opts_foreach
do_configure_accelerator
accel_init_machine
kvm_init
virt_kvm_type
virt_set_memmap
machine_memory_devices_init
memory_region_add_subregion
memory_region_add_subregion_common
memory_region_update_container_subregions
memory_region_transaction_begin
qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer
kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer
Fix it by bailing early in kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer() on the
uninitialized @kvm_state. With this applied, no crash is observed on
arm64.
Fixes: 176d073029 ("hw/arm/virt: Use machine_memory_devices_init()")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230731125946.2038742-1-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
These should match 'start' as target_ulong, not target_long.
On 32bit targets, the parameter was sign-extended to uint64_t,
so only the first mmap within the upper 2GB memory can succeed.
Signed-off-by: Luca Bonissi <qemu@bonslack.org>
Message-Id: <327460e2-0ebd-9edb-426b-1df80d16c32a@bonslack.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In replacing target_ulong with vaddr and TARGET_FMT_lx with VADDR_PRIx,
the zero-padding of TARGET_FMT_lx got lost. Readd 16-wide zero-padding
for logging consistency.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230713120746.26897-1-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
For user-only, the probe for page writability may race with another
thread's mprotect. Take the mmap_lock around the operation. This
is still faster than the start/end_exclusive fallback.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In the initial commit, cdfac37be0, the sense of the test is incorrect,
as the -1/0 return was confusing. In bef6f008b9, we mechanically
invert all callers while changing to false/true return, preserving the
incorrectness of the test.
Now that the return sense is sane, it's easy to see that if !write,
then the page is not modifiable (i.e. most likely read-only, with
PROT_NONE handled via SIGSEGV).
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
