Commit Graph

112429 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
3066a540b5 nbd/server: CVE-2024-7409: Avoid use-after-free when closing server
Commit 3e7ef738 plugged the use-after-free of the global nbd_server
object, but overlooked a use-after-free of nbd_server->listener.
Although this race is harder to hit, notice that our shutdown path
first drops the reference count of nbd_server->listener, then triggers
actions that can result in a pending client reaching the
nbd_blockdev_client_closed() callback, which in turn calls
qio_net_listener_set_client_func on a potentially stale object.

If we know we don't want any more clients to connect, and have already
told the listener socket to shut down, then we should not be trying to
update the listener socket's associated function.

Reproducer:

> #!/usr/bin/python3
>
> import os
> from threading import Thread
>
> def start_stop():
>     while 1:
>         os.system('virsh qemu-monitor-command VM \'{"execute": "nbd-server-start",
+"arguments":{"addr":{"type":"unix","data":{"path":"/tmp/nbd-sock"}}}}\'')
>         os.system('virsh qemu-monitor-command VM \'{"execute": "nbd-server-stop"}\'')
>
> def nbd_list():
>     while 1:
>         os.system('/path/to/build/qemu-nbd -L -k /tmp/nbd-sock')
>
> def test():
>     sst = Thread(target=start_stop)
>     sst.start()
>     nlt = Thread(target=nbd_list)
>     nlt.start()
>
>     sst.join()
>     nlt.join()
>
> test()

Fixes: CVE-2024-7409
Fixes: 3e7ef738c8 ("nbd/server: CVE-2024-7409: Close stray clients at server-stop")
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240822143617.800419-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3874f5f73c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:29 +03:00
Eric Blake
73a5a92259 nbd/server: CVE-2024-7409: Close stray clients at server-stop
A malicious client can attempt to connect to an NBD server, and then
intentionally delay progress in the handshake, including if it does
not know the TLS secrets.  Although the previous two patches reduce
this behavior by capping the default max-connections parameter and
killing slow clients, they did not eliminate the possibility of a
client waiting to close the socket until after the QMP nbd-server-stop
command is executed, at which point qemu would SEGV when trying to
dereference the NULL nbd_server global which is no longer present.
This amounts to a denial of service attack.  Worse, if another NBD
server is started before the malicious client disconnects, I cannot
rule out additional adverse effects when the old client interferes
with the connection count of the new server (although the most likely
is a crash due to an assertion failure when checking
nbd_server->connections > 0).

For environments without this patch, the CVE can be mitigated by
ensuring (such as via a firewall) that only trusted clients can
connect to an NBD server.  Note that using frameworks like libvirt
that ensure that TLS is used and that nbd-server-stop is not executed
while any trusted clients are still connected will only help if there
is also no possibility for an untrusted client to open a connection
but then stall on the NBD handshake.

Given the previous patches, it would be possible to guarantee that no
clients remain connected by having nbd-server-stop sleep for longer
than the default handshake deadline before finally freeing the global
nbd_server object, but that could make QMP non-responsive for a long
time.  So intead, this patch fixes the problem by tracking all client
sockets opened while the server is running, and forcefully closing any
such sockets remaining without a completed handshake at the time of
nbd-server-stop, then waiting until the coroutines servicing those
sockets notice the state change.  nbd-server-stop now has a second
AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED (the first is indirectly through the
blk_exp_close_all_type() that disconnects all clients that completed
handshakes), but forced socket shutdown is enough to progress the
coroutines and quickly tear down all clients before the server is
freed, thus finally fixing the CVE.

This patch relies heavily on the fact that nbd/server.c guarantees
that it only calls nbd_blockdev_client_closed() from the main loop
(see the assertion in nbd_client_put() and the hoops used in
nbd_client_put_nonzero() to achieve that); if we did not have that
guarantee, we would also need a mutex protecting our accesses of the
list of connections to survive re-entrancy from independent iothreads.

Although I did not actually try to test old builds, it looks like this
problem has existed since at least commit 862172f45c (v2.12.0, 2017) -
even back when that patch started using a QIONetListener to handle
listening on multiple sockets, nbd_server_free() was already unaware
that the nbd_blockdev_client_closed callback can be reached later by a
client thread that has not completed handshakes (and therefore the
client's socket never got added to the list closed in
nbd_export_close_all), despite that patch intentionally tearing down
the QIONetListener to prevent new clients.

Reported-by: Alexander Ivanov <alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com>
Fixes: CVE-2024-7409
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-14-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3e7ef738c8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:29 +03:00
Eric Blake
f4c1adb228 nbd/server: CVE-2024-7409: Drop non-negotiating clients
A client that opens a socket but does not negotiate is merely hogging
qemu's resources (an open fd and a small amount of memory); and a
malicious client that can access the port where NBD is listening can
attempt a denial of service attack by intentionally opening and
abandoning lots of unfinished connections.  The previous patch put a
default bound on the number of such ongoing connections, but once that
limit is hit, no more clients can connect (including legitimate ones).
The solution is to insist that clients complete handshake within a
reasonable time limit, defaulting to 10 seconds.  A client that has
not successfully completed NBD_OPT_GO by then (including the case of
where the client didn't know TLS credentials to even reach the point
of NBD_OPT_GO) is wasting our time and does not deserve to stay
connected.  Later patches will allow fine-tuning the limit away from
the default value (including disabling it for doing integration
testing of the handshake process itself).

Note that this patch in isolation actually makes it more likely to see
qemu SEGV after nbd-server-stop, as any client socket still connected
when the server shuts down will now be closed after 10 seconds rather
than at the client's whims.  That will be addressed in the next patch.

For a demo of this patch in action:
$ qemu-nbd -f raw -r -t -e 10 file &
$ nbdsh --opt-mode -c '
H = list()
for i in range(20):
  print(i)
  H.insert(i, nbd.NBD())
  H[i].set_opt_mode(True)
  H[i].connect_uri("nbd://localhost")
'
$ kill $!

where later connections get to start progressing once earlier ones are
forcefully dropped for taking too long, rather than hanging.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-13-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to changes earlier in series, reduce scope of timer]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b9b72cb3ce)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:29 +03:00
Eric Blake
9bdb40b2d4 nbd/server: CVE-2024-7409: Cap default max-connections to 100
Allowing an unlimited number of clients to any web service is a recipe
for a rudimentary denial of service attack: the client merely needs to
open lots of sockets without closing them, until qemu no longer has
any more fds available to allocate.

For qemu-nbd, we default to allowing only 1 connection unless more are
explicitly asked for (-e or --shared); this was historically picked as
a nice default (without an explicit -t, a non-persistent qemu-nbd goes
away after a client disconnects, without needing any additional
follow-up commands), and we are not going to change that interface now
(besides, someday we want to point people towards qemu-storage-daemon
instead of qemu-nbd).

But for qemu proper, and the newer qemu-storage-daemon, the QMP
nbd-server-start command has historically had a default of unlimited
number of connections, in part because unlike qemu-nbd it is
inherently persistent until nbd-server-stop.  Allowing multiple client
sockets is particularly useful for clients that can take advantage of
MULTI_CONN (creating parallel sockets to increase throughput),
although known clients that do so (such as libnbd's nbdcopy) typically
use only 8 or 16 connections (the benefits of scaling diminish once
more sockets are competing for kernel attention).  Picking a number
large enough for typical use cases, but not unlimited, makes it
slightly harder for a malicious client to perform a denial of service
merely by opening lots of connections withot progressing through the
handshake.

This change does not eliminate CVE-2024-7409 on its own, but reduces
the chance for fd exhaustion or unlimited memory usage as an attack
surface.  On the other hand, by itself, it makes it more obvious that
with a finite limit, we have the problem of an unauthenticated client
holding 100 fds opened as a way to block out a legitimate client from
being able to connect; thus, later patches will further add timeouts
to reject clients that are not making progress.

This is an INTENTIONAL change in behavior, and will break any client
of nbd-server-start that was not passing an explicit max-connections
parameter, yet expects more than 100 simultaneous connections.  We are
not aware of any such client (as stated above, most clients aware of
MULTI_CONN get by just fine on 8 or 16 connections, and probably cope
with later connections failing by relying on the earlier connections;
libvirt has not yet been passing max-connections, but generally
creates NBD servers with the intent for a single client for the sake
of live storage migration; meanwhile, the KubeSAN project anticipates
a large cluster sharing multiple clients [up to 8 per node, and up to
100 nodes in a cluster], but it currently uses qemu-nbd with an
explicit --shared=0 rather than qemu-storage-daemon with
nbd-server-start).

We considered using a deprecation period (declare that omitting
max-parameters is deprecated, and make it mandatory in 3 releases -
then we don't need to pick an arbitrary default); that has zero risk
of breaking any apps that accidentally depended on more than 100
connections, and where such breakage might not be noticed under unit
testing but only under the larger loads of production usage.  But it
does not close the denial-of-service hole until far into the future,
and requires all apps to change to add the parameter even if 100 was
good enough.  It also has a drawback that any app (like libvirt) that
is accidentally relying on an unlimited default should seriously
consider their own CVE now, at which point they are going to change to
pass explicit max-connections sooner than waiting for 3 qemu releases.
Finally, if our changed default breaks an app, that app can always
pass in an explicit max-parameters with a larger value.

It is also intentional that the HMP interface to nbd-server-start is
not changed to expose max-connections (any client needing to fine-tune
things should be using QMP).

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-12-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ericb: Expand commit message to summarize Dan's argument for why we
break corner-case back-compat behavior without a deprecation period]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c8a76dbd90)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:29 +03:00
Eric Blake
42f3a65e91 nbd/server: Plumb in new args to nbd_client_add()
Upcoming patches to fix a CVE need to track an opaque pointer passed
in by the owner of a client object, as well as request for a time
limit on how fast negotiation must complete.  Prepare for that by
changing the signature of nbd_client_new() and adding an accessor to
get at the opaque pointer, although for now the two servers
(qemu-nbd.c and blockdev-nbd.c) do not change behavior even though
they pass in a new default timeout value.

Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[eblake: s/LIMIT/MAX_SECS/ as suggested by Dan]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit fb1c2aaa98)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:29 +03:00
Amjad Alsharafi
6622663a2c iotests: Add vvfat tests
Added several tests to verify the implementation of the vvfat driver.

We needed a way to interact with it, so created a basic `fat16.py` driver
that handled writing correct sectors for us.

Added `vvfat` to the non-generic formats, as its not a normal image format.

Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <bb8149c945301aefbdf470a0924c07f69f9c087d.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
[kwolf: Made mypy and pylint happy to unbreak 297]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c8f60bfb43)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:29 +03:00
Amjad Alsharafi
a7c4ab770a vvfat: Fix reading files with non-continuous clusters
When reading with `read_cluster` we get the `mapping` with
`find_mapping_for_cluster` and then we call `open_file` for this
mapping.
The issue appear when its the same file, but a second cluster that is
not immediately after it, imagine clusters `500 -> 503`, this will give
us 2 mappings one has the range `500..501` and another `503..504`, both
point to the same file, but different offsets.

When we don't open the file since the path is the same, we won't assign
`s->current_mapping` and thus accessing way out of bound of the file.

From our example above, after `open_file` (that didn't open anything) we
will get the offset into the file with
`s->cluster_size*(cluster_num-s->current_mapping->begin)`, which will
give us `0x2000 * (504-500)`, which is out of bound for this mapping and
will produce some issues.

Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <1f3ea115779abab62ba32c788073cdc99f9ad5dd.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
[kwolf: Simplified the patch based on Amjad's analysis and input]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5eed3db336)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:29 +03:00
Amjad Alsharafi
a32b8139b9 vvfat: Fix wrong checks for cluster mappings invariant
How this `abort` was intended to check for was:
- if the `mapping->first_mapping_index` is not the same as
  `first_mapping_index`, which **should** happen only in one case,
  when we are handling the first mapping, in that case
  `mapping->first_mapping_index == -1`, in all other cases, the other
  mappings after the first should have the condition `true`.
- From above, we know that this is the first mapping, so if the offset
  is not `0`, then abort, since this is an invalid state.

The issue was that `first_mapping_index` is not set if we are
checking from the middle, the variable `first_mapping_index` is
only set if we passed through the check `cluster_was_modified` with the
first mapping, and in the same function call we checked the other
mappings.

One approach is to go into the loop even if `cluster_was_modified`
is not true so that we will be able to set `first_mapping_index` for the
first mapping, but since `first_mapping_index` is only used here,
another approach is to just check manually for the
`mapping->first_mapping_index != -1` since we know that this is the
value for the only entry where `offset == 0` (i.e. first mapping).

Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <b0fbca3ee208c565885838f6a7deeaeb23f4f9c2.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f60a6f7e17)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Amjad Alsharafi
073c9f96ac vvfat: Fix usage of info.file.offset
The field is marked as "the offset in the file (in clusters)", but it
was being used like this
`cluster_size*(nums)+mapping->info.file.offset`, which is incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <72f19a7903886dda1aa78bcae0e17702ee939262.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 21b25a0e46)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Amjad Alsharafi
382618a67e vvfat: Fix bug in writing to middle of file
Before this commit, the behavior when calling `commit_one_file` for
example with `offset=0x2000` (second cluster), what will happen is that
we won't fetch the next cluster from the fat, and instead use the first
cluster for the read operation.

This is due to off-by-one error here, where `i=0x2000 !< offset=0x2000`,
thus not fetching the next cluster.

Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <b97c1e1f1bc2f776061ae914f95d799d124fcd73.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b881cf00c9)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9df1c0a555 hw/sd/sdhci: Reset @data_count index on invalid ADMA transfers
We neglected to clear the @data_count index on ADMA error,
allowing to trigger assertion in sdhci_read_dataport() or
sdhci_write_dataport().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d7dfca0807 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2455
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240730092138.32443-4-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit ed5a159c3d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Richard Henderson
f9b9a68b3e tcg/ppc: Sync tcg_out_test and constraints
Ensure the code structure is the same for matching constraints
and emitting code, lest we allow constants that cannot be
trivially tested.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: ad788aebba ("tcg/ppc: Support TCG_COND_TST{EQ,NE}")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2487
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <44328324-af73-4439-9d2b-d414e0e13dd7@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 682a052805)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Richard Henderson
73b491b792 target/i386: Fix VSIB decode
With normal SIB, index == 4 indicates no index.
With VSIB, there is no exception for VR4/VR12.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2474
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805003130.1421051-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit ac63755b20)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: modify the change to pre-new-decoder introduced past qemu 9.0)
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
ce15d843f1 linux-user/elfload: Fix pr_pid values in core files
Analyzing qemu-produced core dumps of multi-threaded apps runs into:

    (gdb) info threads
      [...]
      21   Thread 0x3ff83cc0740 (LWP 9295) warning: Couldn't find general-purpose registers in core file.
    <unavailable> in ?? ()

The reason is that all pr_pid values are the same, because the same
TaskState is used for all CPUs when generating NT_PRSTATUS notes.

Fix by using TaskStates associated with individual CPUs.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 243c470662 ("linux-user/elfload: Write corefile elf header in one block")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240801202340.21845-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5b0c2742c8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Fabiano Rosas
986e253afd migration/multifd: Fix multifd_send_setup cleanup when channel creation fails
When a channel fails to create, the code currently just returns. This
is wrong for two reasons:

1) Channel n+1 will not get to initialize it's semaphores, leading to
   an assert when terminate_threads tries to post to it:

 qemu-system-x86_64: ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:92:
 qemu_mutex_lock_impl: Assertion `mutex->initialized' failed.

2) (theoretical) If channel n-1 already started creation it will
   defeat the purpose of the channels_created logic which is in place
   to avoid migrate_fd_cleanup() to run while channels are still being
   created.

   This cannot really happen today because the current failure cases
   for multifd_new_send_channel_create() are all synchronous,
   resulting from qio_channel_file_new_path() getting a bad
   filename. This would hit all channels equally.

   But I don't want to set a trap for future people, so have all
   channels try to create (even if failing), and only fail after the
   channels_created semaphore has been posted.

While here, remove the error_report_err call. There's one already at
migrate_fd_cleanup later on.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
Fixes: b7b03eb614 ("migration/multifd: Add outgoing QIOChannelFile support")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
(cherry picked from commit 0bd5b9284f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
David Woodhouse
8636d5a32c net: Reinstate '-net nic, model=help' output as documented in man page
While refactoring the NIC initialization code, I broke '-net nic,model=help'
which no longer outputs a list of available NIC models.

Fixes: 2cdeca04ad ("net: report list of available models according to platform")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 64f75f57f9)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
thomas
6ce7791497 virtio-net: Fix network stall at the host side waiting for kick
Patch 06b1297017 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
added double-check to test whether the available buffer size
can satisfy the request or not, in case the guest has added
some buffers to the avail ring simultaneously after the first
check. It will be lucky if the available buffer size becomes
okay after the double-check, then the host can send the packet
to the guest. If the buffer size still can't satisfy the request,
even if the guest has added some buffers, viritio-net would
stall at the host side forever.

The patch enables notification and checks whether the guest has
added some buffers since last check of available buffers when
the available buffers are insufficient. If no buffer is added,
return false, else recheck the available buffers in the loop.
If the available buffers are sufficient, disable notification
and return true.

Changes:
1. Change the return type of virtqueue_get_avail_bytes() from void
   to int, it returns an opaque that represents the shadow_avail_idx
   of the virtqueue on success, else -1 on error.
2. Add a new API: virtio_queue_enable_notification_and_check(),
   it takes an opaque as input arg which is returned from
   virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(). It enables notification firstly,
   then checks whether the guest has added some buffers since
   last check of available buffers or not by virtio_queue_poll(),
   return ture if yes.

The patch also reverts patch "06b12970174".

The case below can reproduce the stall.

                                       Guest 0
                                     +--------+
                                     | iperf  |
                    ---------------> | server |
         Host       |                +--------+
       +--------+   |                    ...
       | iperf  |----
       | client |----                  Guest n
       +--------+   |                +--------+
                    |                | iperf  |
                    ---------------> | server |
                                     +--------+

Boot many guests from qemu with virtio network:
 qemu ... -netdev tap,id=net_x \
    -device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,\
    iommu_platform=on,mac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,netdev=net_x

Each guest acts as iperf server with commands below:
 iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8001
 iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8002

The host as iperf client:
 iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8001 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000
 iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8002 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000

After some time, the host loses connection to the guest,
the guest can send packet to the host, but can't receive
packet from the host.

It's more likely to happen if SWIOTLB is enabled in the guest,
allocating and freeing bounce buffer takes some CPU ticks,
copying from/to bounce buffer takes more CPU ticks, compared
with that there is no bounce buffer in the guest.
Once the rate of producing packets from the host approximates
the rate of receiveing packets in the guest, the guest would
loop in NAPI.

         receive packets    ---
               |             |
               v             |
           free buf      virtnet_poll
               |             |
               v             |
     add buf to avail ring  ---
               |
               |  need kick the host?
               |  NAPI continues
               v
         receive packets    ---
               |             |
               v             |
           free buf      virtnet_poll
               |             |
               v             |
     add buf to avail ring  ---
               |
               v
              ...           ...

On the other hand, the host fetches free buf from avail
ring, if the buf in the avail ring is not enough, the
host notifies the guest the event by writing the avail
idx read from avail ring to the event idx of used ring,
then the host goes to sleep, waiting for the kick signal
from the guest.

Once the guest finds the host is waiting for kick singal
(in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split()), it kicks the host.

The host may stall forever at the sequences below:

         Host                        Guest
     ------------                 -----------
 fetch buf, send packet           receive packet ---
         ...                          ...         |
 fetch buf, send packet             add buf       |
         ...                        add buf   virtnet_poll
    buf not enough      avail idx-> add buf       |
    read avail idx                  add buf       |
                                    add buf      ---
                                  receive packet ---
    write event idx                   ...         |
    wait for kick                   add buf   virtnet_poll
                                      ...         |
                                                 ---
                                 no more packet, exit NAPI

In the first loop of NAPI above, indicated in the range of
virtnet_poll above, the host is sending packets while the
guest is receiving packets and adding buffers.
 step 1: The buf is not enough, for example, a big packet
         needs 5 buf, but the available buf count is 3.
         The host read current avail idx.
 step 2: The guest adds some buf, then checks whether the
         host is waiting for kick signal, not at this time.
         The used ring is not empty, the guest continues
         the second loop of NAPI.
 step 3: The host writes the avail idx read from avail
         ring to used ring as event idx via
         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1).
 step 4: At the end of the second loop of NAPI, recheck
         whether kick is needed, as the event idx in the
         used ring written by the host is beyound the
         range of kick condition, the guest will not
         send kick signal to the host.

Fixes: 06b1297017 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Wencheng Yang <east.moutain.yang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f937309fbd)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixup in include/hw/virtio/virtio.h)
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Akihiko Odaki
f8f1ea2a3c virtio-net: Ensure queue index fits with RSS
Ensure the queue index points to a valid queue when software RSS
enabled. The new calculation matches with the behavior of Linux's TAP
device with the RSS eBPF program.

Fixes: 4474e37a5b ("virtio-net: implement RX RSS processing")
Reported-by: Zhibin Hu <huzhibin5@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f1595ceb9a)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Fixes: CVE-2024-6505
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
d639c0cb09 target/arm: Handle denormals correctly for FMOPA (widening)
The FMOPA (widening) SME instruction takes pairs of half-precision
floating point values, widens them to single-precision, does a
two-way dot product and accumulates the results into a
single-precision destination.  We don't quite correctly handle the
FPCR bits FZ and FZ16 which control flushing of denormal inputs and
outputs.  This is because at the moment we pass a single float_status
value to the helper function, which then uses that configuration for
all the fp operations it does.  However, because the inputs to this
operation are float16 and the outputs are float32 we need to use the
fp_status_f16 for the float16 input widening but the normal fp_status
for everything else.  Otherwise we will apply the flushing control
FPCR.FZ16 to the 32-bit output rather than the FPCR.FZ control, and
incorrectly flush a denormal output to zero when we should not (or
vice-versa).

(In commit 207d30b5fd we tried to fix the FZ handling but
didn't get it right, switching from "use FPCR.FZ for everything" to
"use FPCR.FZ16 for everything".)
(Mjt: it is commit 43929c818c in stable-9.0)

Pass the CPU env to the sme_fmopa_h helper instead of an fp_status
pointer, and have the helper pass an extra fp_status into the
f16_dotadd() function so that we can use the right status for the
right parts of this operation.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 207d30b5fd ("target/arm: Use FPST_F16 for SME FMOPA (widening)")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2373
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 55f9f4ee01)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Marco Palumbi
65fee9ff07 hw/arm/mps2-tz.c: fix RX/TX interrupts order
The order of the RX and TX interrupts are swapped.
This commit fixes the order as per the following documents:
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0505/latest/
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0521/latest/
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0524/latest/
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0547/latest/

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Palumbi <Marco.Palumbi@tii.ae>
Message-id: 20240730073123.72992-1-marco@palumbi.it
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5a558be93a)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
c15edb498d hw/i386/amd_iommu: Don't leak memory in amdvi_update_iotlb()
In amdvi_update_iotlb() we will only put a new entry in the hash
table if to_cache.perm is not IOMMU_NONE.  However we allocate the
memory for the new AMDVIIOTLBEntry and for the hash table key
regardless.  This means that in the IOMMU_NONE case we will leak the
memory we alloacted.

Move the allocations into the if() to the point where we know we're
going to add the item to the hash table.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2452
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240731170019.3590563-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9a45b07616)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
d4d8259be5 docs/sphinx/depfile.py: Handle env.doc2path() returning a Path not a str
In newer versions of Sphinx the env.doc2path() API is going to change
to return a Path object rather than a str. This was originally visible
in Sphinx 8.0.0rc1, but has been rolled back for the final 8.0.0
release. However it will probably emit a deprecation warning and is
likely to change for good in 9.0:
  https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/12686

Our use in depfile.py assumes a str, and if it is passed a Path
it will fall over:
 Handler <function write_depfile at 0x77a1775ff560> for event 'build-finished' threw an exception (exception: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'PosixPath' and 'str')

Wrapping the env.doc2path() call in str() will coerce a Path object
to the str we expect, and have no effect in older Sphinx versions
that do return a str.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2458
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240729120533.2486427-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 48e5b5f994)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
e5f76d5291 target/arm: Ignore SMCR_EL2.LEN and SVCR_EL2.LEN if EL2 is not enabled
When determining the current vector length, the SMCR_EL2.LEN and
SVCR_EL2.LEN settings should only be considered if EL2 is enabled
(compare the pseudocode CurrentSVL and CurrentNSVL which call
EL2Enabled()).

We were checking against ARM_FEATURE_EL2 rather than calling
arm_is_el2_enabled(), which meant that we would look at
SMCR_EL2/SVCR_EL2 when in Secure EL1 or Secure EL0 even if Secure EL2
was not enabled.

Use the correct check in sve_vqm1_for_el_sm().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit f573ac059e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
540a70d2c4 target/arm: Avoid shifts by -1 in tszimm_shr() and tszimm_shl()
The function tszimm_esz() returns a shift amount, or possibly -1 in
certain cases that correspond to unallocated encodings in the
instruction set.  We catch these later in the trans_ functions
(generally with an "a-esz < 0" check), but before we do the
decodetree-generated code will also call tszimm_shr() or tszimm_sl(),
which will use the tszimm_esz() return value as a shift count without
checking that it is not negative, which is undefined behaviour.

Avoid the UB by checking the return value in tszimm_shr() and
tszimm_shl().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: Coverity CID 1547617, 1547694
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 76916dfa89)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
188b8ad0e4 target/arm: Fix UMOPA/UMOPS of 16-bit values
The UMOPA/UMOPS instructions are supposed to multiply unsigned 8 or
16 bit elements and accumulate the products into a 64-bit element.
In the Arm ARM pseudocode, this is done with the usual
infinite-precision signed arithmetic.  However our implementation
doesn't quite get it right, because in the DEF_IMOP_64() macro we do:
  sum += (NTYPE)(n >> 0) * (MTYPE)(m >> 0);

where NTYPE and MTYPE are uint16_t or int16_t.  In the uint16_t case,
the C usual arithmetic conversions mean the values are converted to
"int" type and the multiply is done as a 32-bit multiply.  This means
that if the inputs are, for example, 0xffff and 0xffff then the
result is 0xFFFE0001 as an int, which is then promoted to uint64_t
for the accumulation into sum; this promotion incorrectly sign
extends the multiply.

Avoid the incorrect sign extension by casting to int64_t before
the multiply, so we do the multiply as 64-bit signed arithmetic,
which is a type large enough that the multiply can never
overflow into the sign bit.

(The equivalent 8-bit operations in DEF_IMOP_32() are fine, because
the 8-bit multiplies can never overflow into the sign bit of a
32-bit integer.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2372
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit ea3f5a90f0)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
3a21e7bad6 target/arm: Don't assert for 128-bit tile accesses when SVL is 128
For an instruction which accesses a 128-bit element tile when
the SVL is also 128 (for example MOV z0.Q, p0/M, ZA0H.Q[w0,0]),
we will assert in get_tile_rowcol():

qemu-system-aarch64: ../../tcg/tcg-op.c:926: tcg_gen_deposit_z_i32: Assertion `len > 0' failed.

This happens because we calculate
    len = ctz32(streaming_vec_reg_size(s)) - esz;$
but if the SVL and the element size are the same len is 0, and
the deposit operation asserts.

In this case the ZA storage contains exactly one 128 bit
element ZA tile, and the horizontal or vertical slice is just
that tile. This means that regardless of the index value in
the Ws register, we always access that tile. (In pseudocode terms,
we calculate (index + offset) MOD 1, which is 0.)

Special case the len == 0 case to avoid hitting the assertion
in tcg_gen_deposit_z_i32().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 56f1c0db92)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
a1019d125e hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Fix handling of FRAMEBUFFER_SET_PALETTE
The documentation of the "Set palette" mailbox property at
https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/wiki/Mailbox-property-interface#set-palette
says it has the form:

    Length: 24..1032
    Value:
        u32: offset: first palette index to set (0-255)
        u32: length: number of palette entries to set (1-256)
        u32...: RGBA palette values (offset to offset+length-1)

We get this wrong in a couple of ways:
 * we aren't checking the offset and length are in range, so the guest
   can make us spin for a long time by providing a large length
 * the bounds check on our loop is wrong: we should iterate through
   'length' palette entries, not 'length - offset' entries

Fix the loop to implement the bounds checks and get the loop
condition right. In the process, make the variables local to
this switch case, rather than function-global, so it's clearer
what type they are when reading the code.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240723131029.1159908-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 0892fffc2a)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fix due to lack of
 v9.0.0-1812-g5d5f1b60916a "hw/misc: Implement mailbox properties for customer OTP and device specific private keys"
 also remove now-unused local `n' variable which gets removed in the next change in this file,
 v9.0.0-2720-g32f1c201eedf "hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Avoid overflow in OTP access properties")
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Frederik van Hövell
0555a42377 hw/char/bcm2835_aux: Fix assert when receive FIFO fills up
When a bare-metal application on the raspi3 board reads the
AUX_MU_STAT_REG MMIO register while the device's buffer is
at full receive FIFO capacity
(i.e. `s->read_count == BCM2835_AUX_RX_FIFO_LEN`) the
assertion `assert(s->read_count < BCM2835_AUX_RX_FIFO_LEN)`
fails.

Reported-by: Cryptjar <cryptjar@junk.studio>
Suggested-by: Cryptjar <cryptjar@junk.studio>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/459
Signed-off-by: Frederik van Hövell <frederik@fvhovell.nl>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[PMM: commit message tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 546d574b11)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Richard Henderson
e10112aea6 target/rx: Use target_ulong for address in LI
Using int32_t meant that the address was sign-extended to uint64_t
when passing to translator_ld*, triggering an assert.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2453
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 83340193b9)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Thomas Huth
908ceebba8 hw/virtio: Fix the de-initialization of vhost-user devices
The unrealize functions of the various vhost-user devices are
calling the corresponding vhost_*_set_status() functions with a
status of 0 to shut down the device correctly.

Now these vhost_*_set_status() functions all follow this scheme:

    bool should_start = virtio_device_should_start(vdev, status);

    if (vhost_dev_is_started(&vvc->vhost_dev) == should_start) {
        return;
    }

    if (should_start) {
        /* ... do the initialization stuff ... */
    } else {
        /* ... do the cleanup stuff ... */
    }

The problem here is virtio_device_should_start(vdev, 0) currently
always returns "true" since it internally only looks at vdev->started
instead of looking at the "status" parameter. Thus once the device
got started once, virtio_device_should_start() always returns true
and thus the vhost_*_set_status() functions return early, without
ever doing any clean-up when being called with status == 0. This
causes e.g. problems when trying to hot-plug and hot-unplug a vhost
user devices multiple times since the de-initialization step is
completely skipped during the unplug operation.

This bug has been introduced in commit 9f6bcfd99f ("hw/virtio: move
vm_running check to virtio_device_started") which replaced

 should_start = status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;

with

 should_start = virtio_device_started(vdev, status);

which later got replaced by virtio_device_should_start(). This blocked
the possibility to set should_start to false in case the status flag
VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK was not set.

Fix it by adjusting the virtio_device_should_start() function to
only consider the status flag instead of vdev->started. Since this
function is only used in the various vhost_*_set_status() functions
for exactly the same purpose, it should be fine to fix it in this
central place there without any risk to change the behavior of other
code.

Fixes: 9f6bcfd99f ("hw/virtio: move vm_running check to virtio_device_started")
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-40708
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240618121958.88673-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d72479b117)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Sergey Dyasli
d1eacbef3e Revert "qemu-char: do not operate on sources from finalize callbacks"
This reverts commit 2b316774f6.

After 038b421788 ("Revert "chardev: use a child source for qio input
source"") we've been observing the "iwp->src == NULL" assertion
triggering periodically during the initial capabilities querying by
libvirtd. One of possible backtraces:

Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f16cd4f0700 (LWP 43858)):
0  __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:50
1  0x00007f16c6c21e65 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
2  0x00007f16c6c21d39 in __assert_fail_base  at assert.c:92
3  0x00007f16c6c46e86 in __GI___assert_fail (assertion=assertion@entry=0x562e9bcdaadd "iwp->src == NULL", file=file@entry=0x562e9bcdaac8 "../chardev/char-io.c", line=line@entry=99, function=function@entry=0x562e9bcdab10 <__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.20549> "io_watch_poll_finalize") at assert.c:101
4  0x0000562e9ba20c2c in io_watch_poll_finalize (source=<optimized out>) at ../chardev/char-io.c:99
5  io_watch_poll_finalize (source=<optimized out>) at ../chardev/char-io.c:88
6  0x00007f16c904aae0 in g_source_unref_internal () from /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
7  0x00007f16c904baf9 in g_source_destroy_internal () from /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
8  0x0000562e9ba20db0 in io_remove_watch_poll (source=0x562e9d6720b0) at ../chardev/char-io.c:147
9  remove_fd_in_watch (chr=chr@entry=0x562e9d5f3800) at ../chardev/char-io.c:153
10 0x0000562e9ba23ffb in update_ioc_handlers (s=0x562e9d5f3800) at ../chardev/char-socket.c:592
11 0x0000562e9ba2072f in qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers_full at ../chardev/char-fe.c:279
12 0x0000562e9ba207a9 in qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers at ../chardev/char-fe.c:304
13 0x0000562e9ba2ca75 in monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh (opaque=0x562e9d4c2c60) at ../monitor/qmp.c:509
14 0x0000562e9bb6222e in aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x562e9d4c2f20) at ../util/async.c:216
15 0x0000562e9bb4de0a in aio_poll (ctx=0x562e9d4c2f20, blocking=blocking@entry=true) at ../util/aio-posix.c:722
16 0x0000562e9b99dfaa in iothread_run (opaque=0x562e9d4c26f0) at ../iothread.c:63
17 0x0000562e9bb505a4 in qemu_thread_start (args=0x562e9d4c7ea0) at ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:543
18 0x00007f16c70081ca in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:479
19 0x00007f16c6c398d3 in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

io_remove_watch_poll(), which makes sure that iwp->src is NULL, calls
g_source_destroy() which finds that iwp->src is not NULL in the finalize
callback. This can only happen if another thread has managed to trigger
io_watch_poll_prepare() callback in the meantime.

Move iwp->src destruction back to the finalize callback to prevent the
described race, and also remove the stale comment. The deadlock glib bug
was fixed back in 2010 by b35820285668 ("gmain: move finalization of
GSource outside of context lock").

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@nutanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240712092659.216206-1-sergey.dyasli@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit e0bf95443e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Peter Maydell
7c17a7a9bd util/async.c: Forbid negative min/max in aio_context_set_thread_pool_params()
aio_context_set_thread_pool_params() takes two int64_t arguments to
set the minimum and maximum number of threads in the pool.  We do
some bounds checking on these, but we don't catch the case where the
inputs are negative.  This means that later in the function when we
assign these inputs to the AioContext::thread_pool_min and
::thread_pool_max fields, which are of type int, the values might
overflow the smaller type.

A negative number of threads is meaningless, so make
aio_context_set_thread_pool_params() return an error if either min or
max are negative.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547605
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240723150927.1396456-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 851495571d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-08-28 08:37:28 +03:00
Song Gao
50675777a0 target/loongarch: Fix helper_lddir() a CID INTEGER_OVERFLOW issue
When the lddir level is 4 and the base is a HugePage, we may try to put value 4
into a field in the TLBENTRY that is only 2 bits wide.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1547717
Fixes: 9c70db9a43 ("target/loongarch: Fix tlb huge page loading issue")
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240724015853.1317396-1-gaosong@loongson.cn>
(cherry picked from commit a18ffbcf8b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-26 13:12:12 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9d0076b4a1 hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Fix resource leak
Once initialised, QOM objects can be realized and
unrealized multiple times before being finalized.
Resources allocated in REALIZE must be deallocated
in an equivalent UNREALIZE handler.

Free the CPU array in loongson_ipi_unrealize()
instead of loongson_ipi_finalize().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 5e90b8db38 ("hw/loongarch: Set iocsr address space per-board rather than percpu")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20240723111405.14208-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0c2086bc73)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: rename loongson back to longarch for 9.0 due to lack of
 v9.0.0-582-gb4a12dfc2132 "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Rename as loongson_ipi")
2024-07-24 16:14:36 +03:00
Bibo Mao
437c556037 hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Access memory in little endian
Loongson IPI is only available in little-endian,
so use that to access the guest memory (in case
we run on a big-endian host).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Fixes: f6783e3438 ("hw/loongarch: Add LoongArch ipi interrupt support")
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240718133312.10324-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2465c89fb9)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: fixups for 9.0, for lack of:
 v9.0.0-583-g91d0b151de4c "hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Implement IOCSR address space for MIPS"
 v9.0.0-582-gb4a12dfc2132 "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Rename as loongson_ipi")
2024-07-24 13:13:38 +03:00
songziming
425457bf75 chardev/char-win-stdio.c: restore old console mode
If I use `-serial stdio` on Windows, after QEMU exits, the terminal
could not handle arrow keys and tab any more. Because stdio backend
on Windows sets console mode to virtual terminal input when starts,
but does not restore the old mode when finalize.

This small patch saves the old console mode and set it back.

Signed-off-by: Ziming Song <s.ziming@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <ME3P282MB25488BE7C39BF0C35CD0DA5D8CA82@ME3P282MB2548.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
(cherry picked from commit 903cc9e117)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-24 07:47:38 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
8b9e56e732 target/i386: do not crash if microvm guest uses SGX CPUID leaves
sgx_epc_get_section assumes a PC platform is in use:

bool sgx_epc_get_section(int section_nr, uint64_t *addr, uint64_t *size)
{
    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());

However, sgx_epc_get_section is called by CPUID regardless of whether
SGX state has been initialized or which platform is in use.  Check
whether the machine has the right QOM class and if not behave as if
there are no EPC sections.

Fixes: 1dec2e1f19 ("i386: Update SGX CPUID info according to hardware/KVM/user input", 2021-09-30)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2142
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 13be929aff)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-24 07:45:34 +03:00
Clément Mathieu--Drif
485637f282 intel_iommu: fix FRCD construction macro
The constant must be unsigned, otherwise the two's complement
overrides the other fields when a PASID is present.

Fixes: 1b2b12376c ("intel-iommu: PASID support")
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20240709142557.317271-2-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a3c8d7e385)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-24 07:41:28 +03:00
Manos Pitsidianakis
439009617e virtio-snd: check for invalid param shift operands
When setting the parameters of a PCM stream, we compute the bit flag
with the format and rate values as shift operand to check if they are
set in supported_formats and supported_rates.

If the guest provides a format/rate value which when shifting 1 results
in a value bigger than the number of bits in
supported_formats/supported_rates, we must report an error.

Previously, this ended up triggering the not reached assertions later
when converting to internal QEMU values.

Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2416
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <virtio-snd-fuzz-2416-fix-v1-manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9b6083465f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-24 07:38:33 +03:00
Manos Pitsidianakis
6ef295cb1c virtio-snd: add max size bounds check in input cb
When reading input audio in the virtio-snd input callback,
virtio_snd_pcm_in_cb(), we do not check whether the iov can actually fit
the data buffer. This is because we use the buffer->size field as a
total-so-far accumulator instead of byte-size-left like in TX buffers.

This triggers an out of bounds write if the size of the virtio queue
element is equal to virtio_snd_pcm_status, which makes the available
space for audio data zero. This commit adds a check for reaching the
maximum buffer size before attempting any writes.

Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2427
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <virtio-snd-fuzz-2427-fix-v1-manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 98e77e3dd8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-24 07:35:33 +03:00
Zhao Liu
e9e92433c8 hw/cxl/cxl-host: Fix segmentation fault when getting cxl-fmw property
QEMU crashes (Segmentation fault) when getting cxl-fmw property via
qmp:

(QEMU) qom-get path=machine property=cxl-fmw

This issue is caused by accessing wrong callback (opaque) type in
machine_get_cfmw().

cxl_machine_init() sets the callback as `CXLState *` type but
machine_get_cfmw() treats the callback as
`CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList **`.

Fix this error by casting opaque to `CXLState *` type in
machine_get_cfmw().

Fixes: 03b39fcf64 ("hw/cxl: Make the CXL fixed memory window setup a machine parameter.")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Xingtao Yao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704093404.1848132-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20240705113956.941732-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a207d5f87d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-24 07:31:09 +03:00
Zheyu Ma
7676498754 hw/nvme: fix memory leak in nvme_dsm
The allocated memory to hold LBA ranges leaks in the nvme_dsm function. This
happens because the allocated memory for iocb->range is not freed in all
error handling paths.

Fix this by adding a free to ensure that the allocated memory is properly freed.

ASAN log:
==3075137==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 480 byte(s) in 6 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55f1f8a0eddd in malloc llvm/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:129:3
    #1 0x7f531e0f6738 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x5e738)
    #2 0x55f1faf1f091 in blk_aio_get block/block-backend.c:2583:12
    #3 0x55f1f945c74b in nvme_dsm hw/nvme/ctrl.c:2609:30
    #4 0x55f1f945831b in nvme_io_cmd hw/nvme/ctrl.c:4470:16
    #5 0x55f1f94561b7 in nvme_process_sq hw/nvme/ctrl.c:7039:29

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d7d1474fd8 ("hw/nvme: reimplement dsm to allow cancellation")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
(cherry picked from commit c510fe78f1)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-23 21:00:28 +03:00
Akihiko Odaki
44304ff1a8 hvf: arm: Do not advance PC when raising an exception
hvf did not advance PC when raising an exception for most unhandled
system registers, but it mistakenly advanced PC when raising an
exception for GICv3 registers.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: a2260983c6 ("hvf: arm: Add support for GICv3")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240716-pmu-v3-4-8c7c1858a227@daynix.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 30a1690f24)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:52:11 +03:00
Richard Henderson
43929c818c target/arm: Use FPST_F16 for SME FMOPA (widening)
This operation has float16 inputs and thus must use
the FZ16 control not the FZ control.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3916841ac7 ("target/arm: Implement FMOPA, FMOPS (widening)")
Reported-by: Daniyal Khan <danikhan632@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240717060149.204788-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2374
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 207d30b5fd)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:51:57 +03:00
Daniyal Khan
0169889dca target/arm: Use float_status copy in sme_fmopa_s
We made a copy above because the fp exception flags
are not propagated back to the FPST register, but
then failed to use the copy.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 558e956c71 ("target/arm: Implement FMOPA, FMOPS (non-widening)")
Signed-off-by: Daniyal Khan <danikhan632@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240717060149.204788-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[rth: Split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 31d93fedf4)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:51:12 +03:00
Peter Maydell
50ecd5b1fd target/arm: LDAPR should honour SCTLR_ELx.nAA
In commit c1a1f80518 when we added the FEAT_LSE2 relaxations to
the alignment requirements for atomic and ordered loads and stores,
we didn't quite get it right for LDAPR/LDAPRH/LDAPRB with no
immediate offset.  These instructions were handled in the old decoder
as part of disas_ldst_atomic(), but unlike all the other insns that
function decoded (LDADD, LDCLR, etc) these insns are "ordered", not
"atomic", so they should be using check_ordered_align() rather than
check_atomic_align().  Commit c1a1f80518 used
check_atomic_align() regardless for everything in
disas_ldst_atomic().  We then carried that incorrect check over in
the decodetree conversion, where LDAPR/LDAPRH/LDAPRB are now handled
by trans_LDAPR().

The effect is that when FEAT_LSE2 is implemented, these instructions
don't honour the SCTLR_ELx.nAA bit and will generate alignment
faults when they should not.

(The LDAPR insns with an immediate offset were in disas_ldst_ldapr_stlr()
and then in trans_LDAPR_i() and trans_STLR_i(), and have always used
the correct check_ordered_align().)

Use check_ordered_align() in trans_LDAPR().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: c1a1f80518 ("target/arm: Relax ordered/atomic alignment checks for LSE2")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240709134504.3500007-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 25489b521b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:50:46 +03:00
Peter Maydell
c68b380b62 target/arm: Fix handling of LDAPR/STLR with negative offset
When we converted the LDAPR/STLR instructions to decodetree we
accidentally introduced a regression where the offset is negative.
The 9-bit immediate field is signed, and the old hand decoder
correctly used sextract32() to get it out of the insn word,
but the ldapr_stlr_i pattern in the decode file used "imm:9"
instead of "imm:s9", so it treated the field as unsigned.

Fix the pattern to treat the field as a signed immediate.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 2521b6073b ("target/arm: Convert LDAPR/STLR (imm) to decodetree")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2419
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240709134504.3500007-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 5669d26ec6)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:50:25 +03:00
Markus Armbruster
ab32beaa8e qapi/qom: Document feature unstable of @x-vfio-user-server
Commit 8f9a9259d3 added ObjectType member @x-vfio-user-server with
feature unstable, but neglected to explain why it is unstable.  Do
that now.

Fixes: 8f9a9259d3 (vfio-user: define vfio-user-server object)
Cc: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Cc: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Cc: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240703095310.1242102-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
[Indentation fixed]
(cherry picked from commit 3becc93908)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:44:07 +03:00
Fiona Ebner
34ac08aa1c scsi: fix regression and honor bootindex again for legacy drives
Commit 3089637461 ("scsi: Don't ignore most usb-storage properties")
removed the call to object_property_set_int() and thus the 'set'
method for the bootindex property was also not called anymore. Here
that method is device_set_bootindex() (as configured by
scsi_dev_instance_init() -> device_add_bootindex_property()) which as
a side effect registers the device via add_boot_device_path().

As reported by a downstream user [0], the bootindex property did not
have the desired effect anymore for legacy drives. Fix the regression
by explicitly calling the add_boot_device_path() function after
checking that the bootindex is not yet used (to avoid
add_boot_device_path() calling exit()).

[0]: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/149772/post-679433

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3089637461 ("scsi: Don't ignore most usb-storage properties")
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710152529.1737407-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 57a8a80d1a)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:43:05 +03:00
Fiona Ebner
fb35521448 hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: bump instruction limit in scripts processing to fix regression
Commit 9876359990 ("hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: add timer to scripts
processing") reduced the maximum allowed instruction count by
a factor of 100 all the way down to 100.

This causes the "Check Point R81.20 Gaia" appliance [0] to fail to
boot after fully finishing the installation via the appliance's web
interface (there is already one reboot before that).

With a limit of 150, the appliance still fails to boot, while with a
limit of 200, it works. Bump to 500 to fix the regression and be on
the safe side.

Originally reported in the Proxmox community forum[1].

[0]: https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/124397
[1]: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/149772/post-683459

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 9876359990 ("hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: add timer to scripts processing")
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715131403.223239-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a4975023fb)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-07-19 19:42:44 +03:00