target/arm: Avoid shifts by -1 in tszimm_shr() and tszimm_shl()
The function tszimm_esz() returns a shift amount, or possibly -1 in certain cases that correspond to unallocated encodings in the instruction set. We catch these later in the trans_ functions (generally with an "a-esz < 0" check), but before we do the decodetree-generated code will also call tszimm_shr() or tszimm_sl(), which will use the tszimm_esz() return value as a shift count without checking that it is not negative, which is undefined behaviour. Avoid the UB by checking the return value in tszimm_shr() and tszimm_shl(). Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Resolves: Coverity CID 1547617, 1547694 Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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@ -50,13 +50,27 @@ static int tszimm_esz(DisasContext *s, int x)
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static int tszimm_shr(DisasContext *s, int x)
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{
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return (16 << tszimm_esz(s, x)) - x;
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/*
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* We won't use the tszimm_shr() value if tszimm_esz() returns -1 (the
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* trans function will check for esz < 0), so we can return any
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* value we like from here in that case as long as we avoid UB.
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*/
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int esz = tszimm_esz(s, x);
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if (esz < 0) {
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return esz;
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}
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return (16 << esz) - x;
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}
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/* See e.g. LSL (immediate, predicated). */
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static int tszimm_shl(DisasContext *s, int x)
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{
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return x - (8 << tszimm_esz(s, x));
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/* As with tszimm_shr(), value will be unused if esz < 0 */
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int esz = tszimm_esz(s, x);
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if (esz < 0) {
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return esz;
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}
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return x - (8 << esz);
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}
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/* The SH bit is in bit 8. Extract the low 8 and shift. */
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