As we hard-wire the BSP to CPU 0 anyway and cpuid_apic_id equals
cpu_index, bsp_to_cpu can also be based on the latter directly. This
will help an early user of it: KVM while initializing mp_state.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instead of allocating a separate chunk for the first 640KB and another
for 1MB+, allocate one large chunk. This plays well in terms of alignment
and size with large pages.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Hi,
Kevin and I have agreed on the approach for this one now. So here is
the latest version of the patch for QEMU, submitting e820 reservation
entries via fw_cfg.
Cheers,
Jes
Use qemu-cfg to provide the BIOS with an optional table of e820 entries.
Notify the BIOS of the location of the TSS+EPT range to by reserving
it via the e820 table.
This matches a corresponding patch for Seabios, however older versions
of Seabios will default to the hardcoded address range and stay
compatible with current QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
virtio-serial-pci can support multiple ports in the current development
version that will become 0.13. Add compatibility options for the 0.12
and 0.11 pc machine types.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The version 0.13 will be the new default and compatibility options will
be added to the 0.12 version.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Commit c2039bd0ff made rom loading
automatic for non-PC architectures. Remove now mostly unused
conditional rom loading support.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
This commit converts the virtio-console device to create a new
virtio-serial bus that can host console and generic serial ports. The
file hosting this code is now called virtio-serial-bus.c.
The virtio console is now a very simple qdev device that sits on the
virtio-serial-bus and communicates between the bus and qemu's chardevs.
This commit also includes a few changes to the virtio backing code for
pci and s390 to spawn the virtio-serial bus.
As a result of the qdev conversion, we get rid of a lot of legacy code.
The old-style way of instantiating a virtio console using
-virtioconsole ...
is maintained, but the new, preferred way is to use
-device virtio-serial -device virtconsole,chardev=...
With this commit, multiple devices as well as multiple ports with a
single device can be supported.
For multiple ports support, each port gets an IO vq pair. Since the
guest needs to know in advance how many vqs a particular device will
need, we have to set this number as a property of the virtio-serial
device and also as a config option.
In addition, we also spawn a pair of control IO vqs. This is an internal
channel meant for guest-host communication for things like port
open/close, sending port properties over to the guest, etc.
This commit is a part of a series of other commits to get the full
implementation of multiport support. Future commits will add other
support as well as ride on the savevm version that we bump up here.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch adds compat property entries for ide-disk.ver and
scsi-disk.ver to pc-0.10 and pc-0.11. With this patch applied
the scsi and ide disks report "0.10" and "0.11" as version when
you start qemu with "-M pc-0.10" or "-M pc-0.11".
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
So '-M pc-0.10' and '-M pc-0.11' will use the fw_cfg rom load method
by default.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch changes the way rom loading via fw_cfg is handled.
Instead of having pc_init1() call a function which passed all
roms to the firmware config we simply pass a pointer to fw_cfg
to the rom loader.
Advantage: loading roms via firmware works also for devices which
are initialized after pc_init1(), i.e. everyting added via -device.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add a new machine type for qemu 0.12.
Also fixup the 0.11 machine type: msi for virtio-blk-pci was enabled
after the 0.11 release, so turn it off in the 0.11 machine type.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Move multiboot loading code into separate files as suggested by Alex Graf.
Signed-off-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@os.inf.tu-dresden.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
CC i386-softmmu/pc.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
/usr/src/RPM/BUILD/qemu-0.11.92/hw/pc.c: In function 'load_multiboot':
/usr/src/RPM/BUILD/qemu-0.11.92/hw/pc.c:614: error: ignoring return value of 'fread', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
/usr/src/RPM/BUILD/qemu-0.11.92/hw/pc.c: In function 'load_linux':
/usr/src/RPM/BUILD/qemu-0.11.92/hw/pc.c:888: error: ignoring return value of 'fread', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
/usr/src/RPM/BUILD/qemu-0.11.92/hw/pc.c:889: error: ignoring return value of 'fread', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
make[1]: *** [pc.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
roms: use fw_cfg for vgabios and option rom loading, additionally to
deploying them the traditional way (copy to 0xc0000 -> 0xe0000 range).
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The multiboot implementation assumed that there is only one program header
(which contains the entry point) and that the entry point is at the start of
the code. This doesn't hold true generally and caused too little data to be
loaded.
Fix the loading code to pass the whole loaded data to the Multiboot Option ROM.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch renames the compat properties into global properties and
makes them more generic. The compatibility stuff is only one of
multiple possible users now.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In mb_mod_length a return value is stored that is negative in error case. With
an unsigned type the check goes wrong.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@os.inf.tu-dresden.de>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
pci.h declares some functions which aren't
defined in pci.h. Clean up moving things
to appropriate headers, and update all users.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We already have a working multiboot implementation that uses fw_cfg to get
its kernel module etc. data in int19 runtime now.
So what's missing is a working linux boot option rom. While at it I figured it
would be a good idea to take the opcode generator out of pc.c and instead use
a proper option rom, like we do with multiboot.
So here it is - an fw_cfg using option rom for -kernel with linux!
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Right now we load the guest kernel to RAM, fire off the BIOS, hope it
doesn't clobber memory and run an option rom that jumps into the kernel.
That breaks with SeaBIOS, as that clears memory. So let's read all
kernel, module etc. data using the fw_cfg interface when in the int19
handler.
This patch implements said mechanism for multiboot.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The pc bios shows up in 'info roms' now.
Note that the BIOS is mapped to two places: The complete rom at the top
of the memory, and the first 128k at 0xe0000. Only the first place is
listed in 'info roms'.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The rom_add_vga() and rom_add_option() macros are transformed into
functions. They look at the new rom_enable_driver_roms variable
and only do something if it is set to non-zero, making vga+option rom
loading runtime option. pc_init() sets rom_enable_driver_roms to 1.
With this in place we can move the rom loading calls from pc.c to the
individual drivers.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The other pxe roms are loaded by the drivers individual drivers now.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add size checks to avoid overwriting the multiboot structure
when too many modules are loaded.
Patchworks-ID: 35700
Signed-off-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@os.inf.tu-dresden.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Fix address specified for cmdline value of module in multiboot structure.
Patchworks-ID: 35699
Signed-off-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@os.inf.tu-dresden.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Changes:
(1) register pstrcpy_targphys() in rom list, it is used for kernel
command lines by a number of architectures.
(2) add rom_ptr() function to get a pointer for applying changes
to loaded images. Needed for example to tell the linux kernel
where it finds the initrd image by updating the header.
(3) make sparc use rom_ptr for initrd setup.
booting sparc-test works now, and 'info roms' shows this:
(qemu) info roms
addr=0000000000000000 size=0x2a3828 mem=ram name="phdr #0: vmlinux-2.6.11+tcx"
addr=00000000007ff000 size=0x00000e mem=ram name="cmdline"
addr=0000000000800000 size=0x400000 mem=ram name="/root/qemu-test/sparc-test/linux.img"
addr=0000000070000000 size=0x0e4000 mem=rom name="phdr #0: /home/kraxel/projects/qemu/build-zfull/pc-bios/openbios-sparc32"
reboot via 'system_reset' works too.
Patchworks-ID: 35262
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Like qdev_init(), but terminate program via hw_error() instead of
returning an error value.
Use it instead of qdev_init() where terminating the program on failure
is okay, either because it's during machine construction, or because
we know that failure can't happen.
Because relying in the latter is somewhat unclean, and the former is
not always obvious, it would be nice to go back to qdev_init() in the
not-so-obvious cases, only with proper error handling. I'm leaving
that for another day, because it involves making sure that error
values are properly checked by all callers.
Patchworks-ID: 35168
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch adds infrastructure to maintain memory regions which must be
restored on reset. That includes roms (vga bios and option roms on pc),
but is also used when loading linux kernels directly. Features:
- loading files is supported.
- passing blobs is supported.
- target address range is supported (for optionrom area).
- fixed target memory address is supported (linux kernel).
New in v2:
- writes to ROM are done only at initial boot.
- also handle aout and uimage loaders.
- drop unused fread_targphys() function.
The final memory layout is created once all memory regions are
registered. The option roms get addresses assigned and the
registered regions are checked against overlaps. Finally all data
is copyed to the guest memory.
Advantages:
(1) Filling memory on initial boot and on reset takes the same
code path, making reset more robust.
(2) The need to keep track of the option rom load address is gone.
(3) Due to (2) option roms can be loaded outside pc_init(). This
allows to move the pxe rom loading into the nic drivers for
example.
Additional bonus: There is a 'info roms' monitor command now.
The patch also switches over pc.c and removes the
option_rom_setup_reset() and load_option_rom() functions.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
By making the error reporting include strerror(errno), it gives the user
a bit more indication as to why qemu failed. This is particularly
important for people running qemu as a non root user.
Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Monitor command "pci_add ADDR nic model=MODEL" uses pci_nic_init() to
create the NIC. When MODEL is unknown or "?", this prints to stderr
and terminates the program.
Change pci_nic_init() not to treat "?" specially, and to return NULL
on failure. Switch uses during startup to new convenience wrapper
pci_nic_init_nofail(), which behaves just like pci_nic_init() used to
do.
Bonus bug fix: we now check for qdev_init() failing there.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Everything using standard isa I/O ports and IRQ windup is considerd
being an actual isa device. That are all serial_init() users except
mips_mipssim() which seems to have a non-standard IRQ windup.
baud rate is fixed at 115200 now as no caller passed in something else.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Switch over acpi-based PCI hotplug for pc over to the new
qdev-based pci hotplugging.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In the very least, a change like this requires discussion on the list.
The naming convention is goofy and it causes a massive merge problem. Something
like this _must_ be presented on the list first so people can provide input
and cope with it.
This reverts commit 99a0949b72.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Callers must pass ELF machine, byte swapping and symbol LSB clearing
information to ELF loader. A.out loader needs page size information, pass
that too as a parameter.
Extract prototypes to a separate file. Move loader.[ch] and elf_ops.h under hw.
Adjust callers. Also use target_phys_addr_t instead of target_ulong for
addresses: loader addresses aren't virtual.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Also split the isa bits into a separate source file, so we don't drag in
a dependency for isa-bus.o for machines which want ne2k_pci only.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
isa-bus owns the isa irqs now, so it can hand them out directly.
There is no need for the separate isa_connect_irqs step, drop it.
Also hard-code isa interrupts which can't be configured anyway.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Lot of ISA devices work at fixed addresses, so having iobase
as bus property doesn't make much sense. Devices which can
have different iobases will get a device property.
Also simply hard-code stuff which can't be configured anyway.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
8baf73adf6 (qdev/isa: convert fdc)
breaks MIPS Malta:
Tried to create isa device isa-fdc with no isa bus present
Fix this by creating an isa bus for piix4.
This change also requires some more qdev related changes
(similar changes were applied to pc.c) and allows
cleaning of piix3/piix4 code.
Thanks to Gerd Hoffmann for his hints.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
i440fx_init will now work properly if we don't setup piix3
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
With that patch applied "-balloon virtio,args" becomes a shortcut for
"-device virtio-balloon-pci,args".
Side effects:
- ballon device gains support for id=<tag>.
- ballon device is off by default now.
- initialization order changes, which may in different pci slot
assignment depending on the VM configuration.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
create ide-isa.c and place isa bus support there.
only build ide-isa support for platforms using it.
also create ide.h header file.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
-watchdog NAME is now equivalent to -device NAME, except it treats
option argument '?' specially, and supports only one watchdog.
A side effect is that a device created with -watchdog may now receive
a different PCI address.
i6300esb is now available on any machine with a PCI bus, not just PCs.
ib700 is still PC only, but that could be changed easily.
The only remaining use of struct WatchdogTimerModel and
watchdog_add_model() is supporting '-watchdog ?'. Should be replaced
by searching device_info_list for watchdog devices when we can
identify them there.
Also fixes ib700 not to use vm_clock before it is initialized: in
wdt_ib700_init(), called from register_watchdogs(), which runs before
init_timers(). The bug made ib700_write_enable_reg() crash in
qemu_del_timer().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Now with isa-bus maintaining the isa irqs we can move the
isa_connect_irq() calls into isa_create_simple().
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Introduce isa_reserve_irq() which marks an irq reserved and returns
the appropriate qemu_irq entry from the i8259 table.
isa_reserve_irq() is a temporary interface to be used to allocate ISA
IRQs for devices which have not yet been converted to qdev, and for
special cases which are not suited for qdev conversions, such as the
'ferr'.
This patch goes on top of Gerd Hoffmann's which makes isa-bus.c own
the ISA irq table.
[ added isa-bus.o to some targets to fix build failures -- kraxel ]
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Changes:
(1) make isa-bus maintain isa irqs, complain when allocating
already taken irqs.
(2) note that (1) works only for isa devices converted to qdev
already (floppy and ps2/kbd/mouse right now), so more work
is needed to make this really useful.
(3) split floppy init into isa and sysbus versions.
(4) add sysbus->isa bridge & fix -M isapc breakage.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The ne2k is an ancient card that performs pretty terribly under QEMU. In many
modern OSes, there is no longer drivers available for the ne2k.
Switch the default network adapter to e1000. This card is more widely
suppported and performs rather well under QEMU. There may be very old OSes
that had a ne2k driver but not an e1000 driver but I think this is likely the
exception.
I think the average user is better served with an e1000 vs ne2k.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
kqemu introduces a number of restrictions on the i386 target. The worst is that
it prevents large memory from working in the default build.
Furthermore, kqemu is fundamentally flawed in a number of ways. It relies on
the TSC as a time source which will not be reliable on a multiple processor
system in userspace. Since most modern processors are multicore, this severely
limits the utility of kqemu.
kvm is a viable alternative for people looking to accelerate qemu and has the
benefit of being supported by the upstream Linux kernel. If someone can
implement work arounds to remove the restrictions introduced by kqemu, I'm
happy to avoid and/or revert this patch.
N.B. kqemu will still function in the 0.11 series but this patch removes it from
the 0.12 series.
Paul, please Ack or Nack this patch.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Instead of calling the IOAPIC from the PIC, raise IOAPIC irqs via the ISA bus.
As a side effect, IOAPIC lines 16-23 are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
A PC has its motherboard IRQ lines connected to both the PIC and IOAPIC.
Currently, qemu routes IRQs to the PIC which then calls the IOAPIC, an
incestuous arrangement. In order to clean this up, create a new ISA IRQ
abstraction, and have devices raise ISA IRQs (which in turn raise the i8259
IRQs as usual).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Hi,
After discussing the issue with Avi, Gleb and a couple others on irq,
we came to the conclusion that it is preferred to have QEMU request
features from the BIOS, rather than notifying the BIOS that it is
running on QEMU or KVM. This way memory ranges can change etc. and
an older BIOS will continue to work on newer QEMU if it receives the
info as a fw_cfg value.
This one also matches what qemu-kvm does for irq0override, except I
haven't made it configurable. I leave that as an exercise for whoever
would be interested in switching off irq0override.
Thanks,
Jes
Set irq0 override in fw_cfg, informing the BIOS that QEMU expects
override on irq0. This matches qemu-kvm, and will help sharing a
single BIOS binary.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
First user of the new drive property. With this patch applied host
and guest config can be specified separately, like this:
-drive if=none,id=disk1,file=/path/to/disk.img
-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk1
You can set any property for virtio-blk-pci now. You can set the pci
address via addr=. You can switch the device into 0.10 compat mode
using class=0x0180. As this is per device you can have one 0.10 and one
0.11 virtio block device in a single virtual machine.
Old syntax continues to work. Internally it does the same as the two
lines above though. One side effect this has is a different
initialization order, which might result in a different pci address
being assigned by default.
Long term plan here is to have this working for all block devices, i.e.
once all scsi is properly qdev-ified you will be able to do something
like this:
-drive if=none,id=sda,file=/path/to/disk.img
-device lsi,id=lsi,addr=<pciaddr>
-device scsi-disk,drive=sda,bus=lsi.0,lun=<n>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-Id:
We have the pc-0.10 machine type now which does exactly the same
thing.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
First step cleaning up the drives handling. This one does nothing but
removing drives_table[], still it became seriously big.
drive_get_index() is gone and is replaced by drives_get() which hands
out DriveInfo pointers instead of a table index. This needs adaption in
*tons* of places all over.
The drives are now maintained as linked list.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The pc-0.11 type allows users of qemu-0.11 to use a machine type which
they know will remain compatible when the upgrade to qemu-0.12.
Management tools may choose to canonicalize the 'pc' machine type to
'pc-0.11' so that if the 'pc' alias changes target in future versions
of qemu, the machine type used will remain compatible.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add class property to virtio-console-pci allowing to specify the PCI class.
Add compat property to pc-0.10 to set the old PCI class.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add class property to virtio-blk-pci allowing to specify the PCI class.
Add compat property to pc-0.10 to set the old PCI class.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch is a major overhaul of the device properties. The properties
are saved directly in the device state struct now, the linked list of
property values is gone.
Advantages:
* We don't have to maintain the list with the property values.
* The value in the property list and the value actually used by
the device can't go out of sync any more (used to happen for
the pci.devfn == -1 case) because there is only one place where
the value is stored.
* A record describing the property is required now, you can't set
random properties any more.
There are bus-specific and device-specific properties. The former
should be used for properties common to all bus drivers. Typical
use case is bus addressing, i.e. pci.devfn and i2c.address.
Properties have a PropertyInfo struct attached with name, size and
function pointers to parse and print properties. A few common property
types have PropertyInfos defined in qdev-properties.c. Drivers are free
to implement their own very special property parsers if needed.
Properties can have default values. If unset they are zero-filled.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Here is a patch I had sent twice to the list 2 years ago.
Hopefuly this time someone will be interested
It adds support for passing vga mode to linux kernel through
vga= option in -append
Signed-off-by: Pascal Terjan <pterjan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add a pc-0-10 machine type to allow a pc machine to be created with
virtio block and console devices compatibility with qemu-0.10.x.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We want to do (at least) two things to the virtio-balloon device:
suppress it, and control its PCI address. Option -no-virtio-balloon
lets us do only the former. To get the latter, replace
-no-virtio-balloon with
-balloon none disable balloon device
-balloon virtio[,addr=str]
enable virtio balloon device (default)
Syntax suggested by Anthony Liguori.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
At this point, this refactoring looks like overkill. But we will need it
for CPU hotplugging, and qemu-kvm already carries it. Merging it early
would help qemu-kvm when rebasing against upstream.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This reverts commit 8217606e6e (and
updates later added users of qemu_register_reset), we solved the
problem it originally addressed less invasively.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch implements support for Multiboot on x86 for -kernel.
Multiboot is a "new" approach to get rid of different bootloaders, providing
a unified interface for the kernel. It supports command line options and
kernel modules.
The two probably best known projects using multiboot are Xen and GNU Hurd.
This implementation should be mostly feature-complete. It is missing VBE
extensions, but as no system uses them currently it does not really hurt.
To use multiboot, specify the kernel as -kernel option. Modules should be given
as -initrd options, seperated by a comma (,). -append also works.
Please bear in mind that grub also does gzip decompression, which qemu does
not do yet. To run existing images, please ungzip them first.
The guest multiboot loader code is implemented as option rom using int 19.
Parts of the work are based on efforts by Rene Rebe, who originally ported
my code to int 19.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Multiboot passes options to the option rom using the fw_cfg device.
Right now, that device is local to the bochs_bios_init function.
Let's change that and expose it, so everyone may put data in there.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
For multiboot support, we need bochs_bios_init to happen before
load_linux, so we get the fw_cfg device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
APIC reset handler already resets cpu, no need to reset it twice.
Also register cpu_reset handler directly to make it impossible to
add additional code to main_cpu_reset() by mistake.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make drive_init() accept addr=, put the value into struct DriveInfo.
Use it in all the places that create virtio-blk-pci devices:
pc_init1(), bamboo_init(), mpc8544ds_init().
Don't support addr= in third argument of monitor command pci_add and
second argument of drive_add, because that clashes with their first
arguments. Admittedly unelegant.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make net_client_init() accept addr=, put the value into struct
NICinfo. Use it in pci_nic_init(), and remove arguments bus and
devfn.
Don't support addr= in third argument of monitor command pci_add,
because that clashes with its first argument. Admittedly unelegant.
Machines "malta" and "r2d" have a default NIC with a well-known PCI
address. Deal with that the same way as the NIC model: make
pci_nic_init() take an optional default to be used when the user
doesn't specify one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
introruce piix4_device_hot_add() for piix4 specific code
and make qemu_system_device_hot_add() generic.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The code how it is today, is totally painful to read and keep.
To begin with, the code is duplicated with the option rom loading
code that linux_boot and vga are already using.
This patch introduces a "bootable" state in NICInfo structure,
that we can use to keep track of whether or not a given nic should
be bootable, avoiding the introduction of yet another global state.
With that in hands, we move the code in vl.c to hw/pc.c, and use
the already existing infra structure to load those option roms.
Error checking code suggested by Mark McLoughlin
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
(patch is on top of "Apic creation should not depend on pci" series)
Currently cpu_index is used as cpu apic id on x86. This is incorrect
since apic ids not have to be continuous (they can also encode cpu
hierarchy information). This patch uses cpuid_apic_id for initial apic id
value. For now cpuid_apic_id is set to be equal to cpu_index so behaviour
is fully backward compatible, but it allows us to add qemu option to
provide other values for cpu apic id.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This new option may be used to disable the virtio-balloon device.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Implement and use a common device bus state. The main side-effect is
that creating a bus and attaching it to a parent device are no longer
separate operations. For legacy code we allow a NULL parent, but that
should go away eventually.
Also tweak creation code to veriry theat a device in on the right bus.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Add the parameter 'order' to qemu_register_reset and sort callbacks on
registration. On system reset, callbacks with lower order will be
invoked before those with higher order. Update all existing users to the
standard order 0.
Note: At least for x86, the existing users seem to assume that handlers
are called in their registration order. Therefore, the patch preserves
this property. If someone feels bored, (s)he could try to identify this
dependency and express it properly on callback registration.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
f80f9ec changed the order that machines are registered which had the effect of
changing the default machine. This changeset introduces a new is_default field
so that machine types can declare that they are the default for an architecture.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
initrd must be kept on the memory area below 4g. By not doing this,
we're seeing guests break while using -initrd and values of -mem
superior to 4096.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
If the target only has a 32-bit physical address space then
the code to map >4G ram breaks horribly, and causes compiler warnings.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
The vga_ram_size argument to machine init functions always has the same
value, and is ignored by many machines (including SPARC32 which has an
obsolete ifdef for VGA_RAM_SIZE).
Remove it and push VGA_RAM_SIZE into vga_int.h.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Now we can safely call AUD_init multiple times we can push it down to
individual audio devices, rather than having to pass it from the board
init.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Failure to initialize the audio subsystem is not handled consistently.
Where it is handled it has guest visible effects, which is wrong.
We already have a "nosound" audio driver as a last resort, so trying to
proceed without an audio backend seems pointless.
Also protect against multiple calls to AUD_init so that this can be
pushed down into individual devices.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
The linux loader is just an option rom like any other, just with
some special requirements. Right now, our option rom resetting
mechanism is not being applied to it. As a result, users using
-kernel will not be able to successfully reboot their machines
This patch fixes it by saving all the data we generated in
the load_linux() function, to be used later by the option rom
resetting mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Currently, boot options are not preserved across a system reset.
option roms can modify themselves, or can for instance restore the real
int 0x19 vector after they tried to boot from it.
To properly do that, we need a reset handler registered to deal with option
roms. This patch is based on current version on qemu-kvm.git
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
According to PnP specification, Appendix B, Option ROMs
that support DDIM (device driver initialization model) should
have their memory space writeable.
KVM deviates from us here, by removing the IO_MEM_ROM flag,
to allow for PCI option ROMs (they require DDIM). However,
there's absolutely no reason we can't do the same.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Here is an updated hardware watchdog patch, which should fix
everything that was raised about the previous version ...
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
uses the QEMU firmware configuration interfacce to send the NUMA
topology to the BIOS, which has to setup the tables. Only one firmware
configuration channel is used.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7212 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Create a new -smbios option (x86-only) to allow binary SMBIOS entries
to be passed through to the BIOS or modify the default values of
individual fields of type 0 and 1 entries on the command line.
Binary SMBIOS entries can be generated as follows:
dmidecode -t 1 -u | grep $'^\t\t[^"]' | xargs -n1 | \
perl -lne 'printf "%c", hex($_)' > smbios_type_1.bin
These can then be passed to the BIOS using this switch:
-smbios file=smbios_type_1.bin
Command line generation supports the following syntax:
-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d]
-smbios type=1[,manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str]
[,uuid=$(uuidgen)][,sku=str][,family=str]
For instance, to add a serial number to the type 1 table:
-smbios type=1,serial=0123456789
Interface is extensible to support more fields/tables as needed.
aliguori: remove texi formatting from help output
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7163 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Those guys are not different in nature. They're all roms,
not blessed with the graces of being written to. So there's
not need to issue multiple requests to memory registration areas:
just treat them as brothers, and put them all in the same
region.
It also has the nice side effect of improving the loading code
a little bit. Besides some of the ugliness going away, we're now
avoiding phys_ram_base dependencies in option rom code.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7057 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch increases by 50 % the size available for option roms.
The main motivator is that some roms grew bigger than the 64k we
currently allocate for them (Hey, it's 2009!)
One example is the gpxe project, that produces some roms with 69k,
70k, etc. The space proposed by this patch actually makes it as
big as 84k. Probably still a fit for some time.
But there is no free lunch. This space must come from somewhere,
and we take it from vga rom space. Currently, our vga roms are
around 35k in size. With this patch, option rom space will begin
just after vga ends, aligned to the next 2k boundary.
Technicaly, we could do the same with the uper space (the bios itself),
but since bochs bios is already 128 k in size, I don't see an
urgent need to do it.
[ fix case for vgabioses smaller than 30k, by Carl-Daniel Hailfinger ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6896 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Refactor the monitor API and prepare it for decoupled terminals:
term_print functions are renamed to monitor_* and all monitor services
gain a new parameter (mon) that will once refer to the monitor instance
the output is supposed to appear on. However, the argument remains
unused for now. All monitor command callbacks are also extended by a mon
parameter so that command handlers are able to pass an appropriate
reference to monitor output services.
For the case that monitor outputs so far happen without clearly
identifiable context, the global variable cur_mon is introduced that
shall once provide a pointer either to the current active monitor (while
processing commands) or to the default one. On the mid or long term,
those use case will be obsoleted so that this variable can be removed
again.
Due to the broad usage of the monitor interface, this patch mostly deals
with converting users of the monitor API. A few of them are already
extended to pass 'mon' from the command handler further down to internal
functions that invoke monitor_printf.
At this chance, monitor-related prototypes are moved from console.h to
a new monitor.h. The same is done for the readline API.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6711 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This is needed to dynamically add SLIC tables with Windows
activation keys.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6650 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
On the MIPS Magnum, the time that is held in the RTC's NVRAM should be
relative to midnight on 1980-01-01. This patch adds an extra parameter
to rtc_init(), allowing different epochs to be used. For the Magnum,
1980 is specified, and for all other machines, 2000 is specified.
I've not modified the handling of the century byte, as with an epoch of
1980 and a year of 2009, one could argue that it should hold either
0, 1, 19 or 20. NT 3.50 on MIPS does not read the century byte.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <stuart.brady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6429 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Patch 5/7
This patch changes the graphical_console_init function to return an
allocated DisplayState instead of a QEMUConsole.
This patch contains just the graphical_console_init change and few other
modifications mainly in console.c and vl.c.
It was necessary to move the display frontends (e.g. sdl and vnc)
initialization after machine->init in vl.c.
This patch does *not* include any required changes to any device, these
changes come with the following patches.
Patch 6/7
This patch changes the QEMUMachine init functions not to take a
DisplayState as an argument because is not needed any more;
In few places the graphic hardware initialization function was called
only if DisplayState was not NULL, now they are always called.
Apart from these cases, the rest are all mechanical substitutions.
Patch 7/7
This patch updates the graphic device code to use the new
graphical_console_init function.
As for the previous patch, in few places graphical_console_init was called
only if DisplayState was not NULL, now it is always called.
Apart from these cases, the rest are all mechanical substitutions.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6344 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
r6322 introduced a warning pointed out by Jan Kiszka.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6342 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
currently there is no way to fully disable any graphic card device for
the PC architecture.
You can have no graphical output, thanks to -nographic, but you would
have the VGA device connected to your PCI bus anyway.
There is already a convenient -vga option to choose between std, cirrus
and vmware; this patch add the new option "none" to select no graphic
card at all.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6322 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This adds an intialization of virtio console for pc style hardware.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6318 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Add a table of PCI NIC models to pass to qemu_setup_nic_model().
While we're at it, also add a corresponding table of NIC init
functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6287 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch adds HPET emulation. It can be disabled with -disable-hpet. An hpet
provides a more finely granular clocksource than otherwise available on PC.
This means that latency-dependent applications (e.g. multimedia) will generally
be smoother when using the HPET.
Signed-off-by: Beth Kon <eak@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6081 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Reset a PC and tell BIOS that resume from ram is required on the next boot.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6080 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Use the defines added by the previous patch in the virtio drivers.
Also remove the pointless vendor and device args from the
virtio_blk_init() function.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5987 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This adds a VirtIO based balloon driver. It uses madvise() to actually balloon
the memory when possible.
Until 2.6.27, KVM forced memory pinning so we must disable ballooning unless the
kernel actually supports it when using KVM. It's always safe when using TCG.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5874 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Virtio-blk is a paravirtual block device based on VirtIO. It can be used by
specifying the if=virtio parameter to the -drive parameter.
When using -enable-kvm, it can achieve very good performance compared to IDE or
SCSI.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5870 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Generate an option rom instead of using a hijacked boot sector for kernel
booting. This just requires adding a small option ROM header and a few more
instructions to the boot sector to take over the int19 vector and run our
boot code.
A disk is no longer needed when using -kernel on x86.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5650 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Since revision 5228, we don't register the memory hole (0xa00000 to
0xfffff) anymore. As a consequence, we don't need to register it again
as unassigned.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5522 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Introduce a max_cpus per-machine variable, allowing individual boards
to limit it's number of CPUs. Check requested number of CPUs in setup
code and exit if it exceeds the supported number for the machine.
This also renders the static MAX_CPUS check obsolete, so remove this
from vl.c.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5443 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
handle different areas in different ways. This schema works with qemu
too, so it appears to be the common ground.
This patch proposes using this common ground for everyone, by spliting
raw qemu.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5228 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
[ Taking latest isapc changes into account. ]
Ensure that PIC-delivered IRQs are properly de-asserted in case the APIC
is in EXTINT or FIXED mode (with level-triggering selected) on LINT0.
Fixes EFI-BIOS boot issues.
This patch also cleans up a bit the interface between PIC and APIC,
making apic_local_deliver private again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5041 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
[ Taking latest isapc changes into account. ]
In case the PIC IRQ gets de-asserted on an isapc machine, we also have
to reset CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD. This is what older qemu (before the
routing-through-APIC changes) used to do as well.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5040 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Fix a typo in my previous comming (spotted by Laurent Desnouges).
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4877 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Previously, the BIOS would probe the CPUs for SMP guests. This tends to be
very unreliably because of startup timing issues. By passing the number of
CPUs in the CMOS, the BIOS can detect the number of CPUs much more reliably.
(Anthony Liguori)
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4114 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
and avoiding per-target hardcoded limitations.
The machine implementations can then check if the given devices match the
actual hardware implementation and firmware API.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3577 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Hush the warning:
hw/pc.c:402: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@2856 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
