This is a reimplementation of prior versions which adds
the ability to define cpu models for contemporary processors.
The added models are likewise selected via -cpu <name>,
and are intended to displace the existing convention
of "-cpu qemu64" augmented with a series of feature flags.
A primary motivation was determination of a least common
denominator within a given processor class to simplify guest
migration. It is still possible to modify an arbitrary model
via additional feature flags however the goal here was to
make doing so unnecessary in typical usage. The other
consideration was providing models names reflective of
current processors. Both AMD and Intel have reviewed the
models in terms of balancing generality of migration vs.
excessive feature downgrade relative to released silicon.
This version of the patch replaces the prior hard wired
definitions with a configuration file approach for new
models. Existing models are thus far left as-is but may
easily be transitioned to (or may be overridden by) the
configuration file representation.
Proposed new model definitions are provided here for current
AMD and Intel processors. Each model consists of a name
used to select it on the command line (-cpu <name>), and a
model_id which corresponds to a least common denominator
commercial instance of the processor class.
A table of names/model_ids may be queried via "-cpu ?model":
:
x86 Opteron_G3 AMD Opteron 23xx (Gen 3 Class Opteron)
x86 Opteron_G2 AMD Opteron 22xx (Gen 2 Class Opteron)
x86 Opteron_G1 AMD Opteron 240 (Gen 1 Class Opteron)
x86 Nehalem Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7)
x86 Penryn Intel Core 2 Duo P9xxx (Penryn Class Core 2)
x86 Conroe Intel Celeron_4x0 (Conroe/Merom Class Core 2)
:
Also added is "-cpu ?dump" which exhaustively outputs all config
data for all defined models, and "-cpu ?cpuid" which enumerates
all qemu recognized CPUID feature flags.
The pseudo cpuid flag 'check' when added to the feature flag list
will warn when feature flags (either implicit in a cpu model or
explicit on the command line) would have otherwise been quietly
unavailable to a guest:
# qemu-system-x86_64 ... -cpu Nehalem,check
warning: host cpuid 0000_0001 lacks requested flag 'sse4.2|sse4_2' [0x00100000]
warning: host cpuid 0000_0001 lacks requested flag 'popcnt' [0x00800000]
A similar 'enforce' pseudo flag exists which in addition
to the above causes qemu to error exit if requested flags are
unavailable.
Configuration data for a cpu model resides in the target config
file which by default will be installed as:
/usr/local/etc/qemu/target-<arch>.conf
The format of this file should be self explanatory given the
definitions for the above six models and essentially mimics
the structure of the static x86_def_t x86_defs.
Encoding of cpuid flags names now allows aliases for both the
configuration file and the command line which reconciles some
Intel/AMD/Linux/Qemu naming differences.
This patch was tested relative to qemu.git.
Signed-off-by: john cooper <john.cooper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Initialize KVM paravirt cpuid leaf and allow user to control guest
visible PV features through -cpu flag.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
hw_breakpoint_type and hw_breakpoint_len used the wrong index multiplier
to extract type and len.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Marcelo correctly remarked that there are usage conflicts between QEMU
core code and KVM /wrt exception_index. So spend a separate field and
also save/restore it properly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Currently, the msrs involved in setting up pvclock are not saved over
migration and/or save/restore. This patch puts their value in special
fields in our CPUState, and deal with them using vmstate.
kvm also has to account for it, by including them in the msr list
for the ioctls.
This is a backport from qemu-kvm.git
[v2: sucessfully build without kerneldir ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch extends the qemu-kvm state sync logic with support for
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS, giving access to yet missing exception,
interrupt and NMI states.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Drop interrupt_bitmap from the cpustate and solely rely on the integer
interupt_injected. This prepares us for the new injected-interrupt
interface, which will deprecate the bitmap, while preserving
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This reduce the impact on hosts that have addressing modes with limited
offsets. Suggested by Laurent Desnogues.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Commit 56aebc8916 changed gdbstub in way
that debugging 32 or 16-bit guest code is no longer possible with qemu
for x86_64 guest CPUs. Since that commit, qemu only provides registers
sets for 64-bit, forcing current and foreseeable gdb to also switch its
architecture to 64-bit. And this breaks if the inferior is 32 or 16 bit.
No question, this is a gdb issue. But, as it was confirmed in several
discusssions with gdb people, it is a non-trivial thing to fix. So until
qemu finds a gdb version attach with a rework x86 support, we have to
work around it by switching the register layout as the guest switches
its execution mode between 16/32 and 64 bit.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
mce_banks is always MCE_BANKS_DEF * 4 in size, value never change
CC: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Don't even ask, being able to load/save between 64<->80bit floats should be forbidden
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We save more that fpus on that 16 bits (fpstt), we need an additional field
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This makes the savevm code correct, and sign extensins gives us exactly
what we need (namely, sign extend to 64 bits when used with 64bit addresess.
Once there, change 0x100000 for 1 << 20, that maks all a20 use the same syntax.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
RDTSCP reads the time stamp counter and atomically also the content
of a 32-bit MSR, which can be freely set by the OS. This allows CPU
local data to be queried by userspace.
Linux uses this to allow a fast implementation of the getcpu()
syscall, which uses the vsyscall page to avoid a context switch.
AMD CPUs since K8RevF and Intel CPUs since Nehalem support this
instruction.
RDTSCP is guarded by the RDTSCP CPUID bit (Fn8000_0001:EDX[27]).
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
handle_cpu_signal is very nearly copy-paste code for each target, with a
few minor variations. This patch sets up appropriate defaults for a
generic handle_cpu_signal and provides overrides for particular targets
that did things differently. Fixing things like the persistent (XXX:
use sigsetjmp) should now become somewhat easier.
Previous comments on this patch suggest that the "activate soft MMU for
this block" comments refer to defunct functionality. I have removed
such blocks for the appropriate targets in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Froyd <froydnj@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
kqemu introduces a number of restrictions on the i386 target. The worst is that
it prevents large memory from working in the default build.
Furthermore, kqemu is fundamentally flawed in a number of ways. It relies on
the TSC as a time source which will not be reliable on a multiple processor
system in userspace. Since most modern processors are multicore, this severely
limits the utility of kqemu.
kvm is a viable alternative for people looking to accelerate qemu and has the
benefit of being supported by the upstream Linux kernel. If someone can
implement work arounds to remove the restrictions introduced by kqemu, I'm
happy to avoid and/or revert this patch.
N.B. kqemu will still function in the 0.11 series but this patch removes it from
the 0.12 series.
Paul, please Ack or Nack this patch.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This allows to set segment registers via gdb also in system emulation
mode. Basic sanity checks are applied and nothing is changed if they
fail. But screwing up the target via this interface will never be
complicated, so I avoided being too paranoid here.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- MCE features are initialized when VCPU is intialized according to CPUID.
- A monitor command "mce" is added to inject a MCE.
- A new interrupt mask: CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE is added to inject the MCE.
aliguori: fix build for linux-user
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The KVM kernel will disable all bits in CPUID which are not present in
the host. As this is mostly true for the hypervisor bit (1.ecx),
preserve its value before the trim and restore it afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This should fix compilation problem in case of CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
Currently INIT/SIPI is handled in the context of CPU that sends IPI.
This patch changes this to handle them like all other events in a main
cpu exec loop. When KVM will gain thread per vcpu capability it will
be much more clear to handle those event by cpu thread itself and not
modify one cpu's state from the context of the other.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
KVM-enabled QEMU will always report the vendor ID of the physical CPU it is
running on. Allow to override this if explicitly requested on the
command line. It will not suffice to name a CPU type (like -cpu phenom),
but you have to explicitly set the vendor: -cpu phenom,vendor=AuthenticAMD
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Save and restore all so far neglected KVM-specific CPU states. Handling
the TSC stabilizes migration in KVM mode. The interrupt_bitmap and
mp_state are currently unused, but will become relevant for in-kernel
irqchip support. By including proper saving/restoring already, we avoid
having to increment CPU_SAVE_VERSION later on once again.
v2:
- initialize mp_state runnable (for the boot CPU)
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Parse the descriptor flags that segment registers refer to and show the
result in a more human-friendly format. The output of info registers eg.
then looks like this:
[...]
ES =007b 00000000 ffffffff 00cff300 DPL=3 DS [-WA]
CS =0060 00000000 ffffffff 00c09b00 DPL=0 CS32 [-RA]
SS =0068 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA]
DS =007b 00000000 ffffffff 00cff300 DPL=3 DS [-WA]
FS =0000 00000000 00000000 00000000
GS =0033 b7dd66c0 ffffffff b7dff3dd DPL=3 DS [-WA]
LDT=0000 00000000 00000000 00008200 DPL=0 LDT
TR =0080 c06da700 0000206b 00008900 DPL=0 TSS32-avl
[...]
Changes in this version:
- refactoring so that only a single helper is used for dumping the
segment descriptor cache
- tiny typo fixed that broke 64-bit segment type names
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7179 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
and process termination in legacy applications. Try to guess which we want
based on the presence of multiple threads.
Also implement locking when modifying the CPU list.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6735 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
The CPUID instruction takes the value of ECX as an input parameter
in addition to the value of EAX as the count for functions 4, 0xb
and 0xd. Make sure we pass the value to the instruction.
Also convert to the qemu-style whitespace for the surrounding code.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6565 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Load and save MTRR state together with machine state.
Add support for the MTRRcap MSR which is used by the latest Bochs BIOS
and some operating systems.
Fix a typo in ext2_feature_name.
With this patch, MTRR emulation should be good enough to not trigger any
sanity checks in well behaved BIOS/kernel code.
Some corner cases for BIOS/firmware usage remain to be implemented, but
that can be deferred to another patch.
Also, MTRR accesses on hardware not supporting MTRRs should cause #GP.
That can be enforced by another patch as well.
Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6472 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
The current codebase ignores MTRR (Memory Type Range Register)
configuration writes and reads because Qemu does not implement caching.
All BIOS/firmware in know of for x86 do implement a mode called
Cache-as-RAM (CAR) which locks down the CPU cache lines and uses the CPU
cache like RAM before RAM is enabled. Qemu assumes RAM is accessible
from the start, but it would be nice to be able to run real
BIOS/firmware in Qemu. For that, we need CAR support and for CAR support
we have to support MTRRs.
This patch is a first step in that direction. MTRRs are MSRs supported
by all recent x86 CPUs, even old i586. Besides influencing cache, the
MTRRs can be written and read back, so discarding MTRR writes violates
the expectations of existing code out there.
An added benefit of this patch is that it fixes the following Linux
kernel error message present in recent kernels (provided the BIOS has
the recent MTRR patches applied):
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c:1500 mtrr_trim_uncached_memory+0x382/0x384()
WARNING: strange, CPU MTRRs all blank?
Modules linked in:
Supported: Yes
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.27.7-9-default #1
[<c0106570>] dump_trace+0x6b/0x249
[<c01070a5>] show_trace+0x20/0x39
[<c0343c02>] dump_stack+0x71/0x76
[<c012acb2>] warn_slowpath+0x6f/0x90
[<c0542f8f>] mtrr_trim_uncached_memory+0x382/0x384
[<c053f24d>] setup_arch+0x40d/0x639
[<c053a6ac>] start_kernel+0x6b/0x31f
=======================
---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
Handle common x86 MTRR reads and writes, but don't act on them.
Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6449 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
The attached patch updates the FSF address in the GPL/LGPL boilerplate
in most GPL/LGPLed files, and also in COPYING.LIB.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <stuart.brady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6162 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Remove some unnecessary includes, add needed includes, move prototypes to
cpu.h to suppress missing prototype warnings.
Remove unused functions and prototypes (cpu_x86_flush_tlb, cpu_lock,
cpu_unlock, restore_native_fp_state, save_native_fp_state).
Make some functions and data static (f15rk, parity_table, rclw_table,
rclb_table, raise_interrupt, fpu_raise_exception), they are not used
outside op_helper.c anymore.
Make some x86_64 and user only code conditional to avoid warnings.
Document where each function is implemented in cpu.h and exec.h.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6005 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Built on top of previously enhanced breakpoint/watchpoint support, this
patch adds full debug register emulation for the x86 architecture.
Many corner cases were considered, and the result was successfully
tested inside a Linux guest with gdb, but I won't be surprised if one
or two scenarios still behave differently in reality.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5747 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch refactors the way the CPU state is handled that is associated
with a TB. The basic motivation is to move more arch specific code out
of generic files. Specifically the long #ifdef clutter in tb_find_fast()
has to be overcome in order to avoid duplicating it for the gdb
watchpoint fixes (patch "Restore pc on watchpoint hits").
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5736 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
as macros should be avoided when possible.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5735 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch adds very basic KVM support. KVM is a kernel module for Linux that
allows userspace programs to make use of hardware virtualization support. It
current supports x86 hardware virtualization using Intel VT-x or AMD-V. It
also supports IA64 VT-i, PPC 440, and S390.
This patch only implements the bare minimum support to get a guest booting. It
has very little impact the rest of QEMU and attempts to integrate nicely with
the rest of QEMU.
Even though this implementation is basic, it is significantly faster than TCG.
Booting and shutting down a Linux guest:
w/TCG: 1:32.36 elapsed 84% CPU
w/KVM: 0:31.14 elapsed 59% CPU
Right now, KVM is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled with
-enable-kvm. We can enable it by default later when we have had better
testing.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5627 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
KVM needs to call CPUID from outside of the TCG code. This patch
splits out the CPUID logic into a separate helper that both the op
helper and KVM can call.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5626 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Some x86 CPU definitions that KVM needs
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5625 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
the CPUID specification. This patch addresses this by specifying exactly
what is missing.
While going along the missing CPUID entries I also stumbled across
invalid and missing CPUID #defines while comparing them to the Intel
Documentation. This patch also addresses these. I found them too minor
to split them up in a separate patch.
Furthermore I looked through CPUID functions > 5 and realized that it
should be safe to bump the level to 10. I tried booting Linux with that
and it worked fine.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5350 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
On Intel CPUs, sysenter and sysexit are valid in 64-bit mode. This patch
makes both 64-bit aware and enables them for Intel CPUs.
Add cpu save/load for 64-bit wide sysenter variables.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5318 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch adds a Core 2 Duo CPU to the available CPU types. The CPU
definition tries to resemble a real CPU as good as possible, whilst not
exposing features qemu does not implement.
The patch also includes some minor additions that Core 2 Duo CPUs have:
- New MSR: MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS
- CPUID up to level 5 (cache info and mwait)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5317 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Right now CPU vendor identification contains a lot of magic numbers. The
patch cleans them up to defines, so we can identify the CPU later on
without copying magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5316 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Save and restore env->interrupt_request and env->halted.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4817 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch fixes MMU emulation in PAE mode for > 4GB physical addresses:
- a20_mask should have the correct size to not clear the high part of
the addresses.
- PHYS_ADDR_MASK should not clear the high part of the addresses.
- pdpe, pde and pte could be located anywhere in memory on x86-64, but
only in the first 4GB on x86, define their pointer to as target_ulong.
- pml4e_addr could be located anywhere in memory, define its pointer
as uint64_t.
- paddr represents a physical address and thus should be of type
target_phys_addr_t.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4239 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
allowing support of more than 2 mmu access modes.
Add backward compatibility is_user variable in targets code when needed.
Implement per target cpu_mmu_index function, avoiding duplicated code
and #ifdef TARGET_xxx in softmmu core functions.
Implement per target mmu modes definitions. As an example, add PowerPC
hypervisor mode definition and Alpha executive and kernel modes definitions.
Optimize PowerPC case, precomputing mmu_idx when MSR register changes
and using the same definition in code translation code.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3384 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
