- add get_erx() method to bx_gen_reg_t which returns the erx field of the
structure (which is has a different name in cpu and cpu64). Providing
an accessor is one strategy for avoiding igly "#ifdef BX_SUPPORT_X86_64"
statements in the rest of the code.
- cpu64/init.cc: the "eflags" before get_flag and set_flag is no longer
correct. removed.
- modified files: load32bitOShack.cc logio.cc cpu/cpu.h cpu64/apic.cc
cpu64/cpu.h cpu64/init.cc cpu64/proc_ctrl.cc debug/dbg_main.cc
cpu64 directories. Instead of using the macros introduced in cpu.h rev 1.37
such as GetEFlagsDFLogical and SetEFlagsDF and ClearEFlagsDF, I made inline
methods on the BX_CPU_C object that access the eflags fields. The problem
with the macros is that they cannot be used outside the BX_CPU_C object. The
macros have now been removed, and all references to eflags now use these new
accessors.
- I debated whether to put the accessors as members of the BX_CPU_C object
or members of the bx_flags_reg_t struct. I chose to make them members
of BX_CPU_C for two reasons: 1. the lazy flags are implemented as
members of BX_CPU_C, and 2. the eflags are referenced in many many places
and it is more compact without having to put eflags in front of each. (The
real problem with compactness is having to write BX_CPU_THIS_PTR in front of
everything, but that's another story.)
- Kevin pointed out a major bug in my set accessor code. What a difference a
little tilde can make! That is fixed now.
- modified: load32bitOShack.cc debug/dbg_main.cc
and in both cpu and cpu64 directories:
cpu.cc cpu.h ctrl_xfer_pro.cc debugstuff.cc exception.cc flag_ctrl.cc
flag_ctrl_pro.cc init.cc io.cc io_pro.cc proc_ctrl.cc soft_int.cc
string.cc vm8086.cc
This adds a whole new directory cpu64 with the new emulation code.
Very few changes were necessary outside cpu64. To try it, configure
with --enable-x86-64 and make.
- also this adds Peter Tattam's external debugger interface.
- modified files: Makefile.in bochs.h config.h.in configure.in
load32bitOShack.cc logio.cc cpu/Makefile.in cpu/cpu.cc debug/dbg_main.cc
- added files: cpu/extdb.cc cpu/extdb.h and cpu64/*
This adds a whole new directory cpu64 with the new emulation code.
Very few changes were necessary outside cpu64. To try it, configure
with --enable-x86-64 and make.
- also this adds Peter Tattam's external debugger interface.
- modified files: Makefile.in bochs.h config.h.in configure.in
load32bitOShack.cc logio.cc cpu/Makefile.in cpu/cpu.cc debug/dbg_main.cc
- added files: cpu/extdb.cc cpu/extdb.h and cpu64/*
performance of the ne2K driver in win9x."
- receive timer set to 10000 instructions instead of 1000000.
- placed if (WaitForSingleObject(lpAdapter->ReadEvent,0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {}
around the read code.
> This is the bug fix to make the reset button work properly when the cpu
> is in the halt state. There is another patch in init.cc as well to clear
> async_event. If you don't do this, if a cpu goes into HLT, the only thing
> which will fix it is another interrupt. The reset button won't work.
a consistent way of accessing these flags that works both inside and
outside the BX_CPU class, I added inline accessor methods for each
flag: assert_FLAG(), clear_FLAG(), set_FLAG(value), and get_FLAG ()
that returns its value. I use assert to mean "set the value to one"
to avoid confusion, since there's also a set method that takes a value.
- the eflags access macros (e.g. GetEFlagsDFLogical, ClearEFlagsTF) are
now defined in terms of the inline accessors. In most cases it will
result in the same code anyway. The major advantage of the accesors
is that they can be used from inside or outside the BX_CPU object, while
the macros can only be used from inside.
- since almost all eflags were stored in val32 now, I went ahead and
removed the if_, rf, and vm fields. Now the val32 bit is the
"official" value for these flags, and they have accessors just like
everything else.
- init.cc: move the registration of registers until after they have been
initialized so that the initial value of each parameter is correct.
Modified files:
debug/dbg_main.cc cpu/cpu.h cpu/debugstuff.cc cpu/flag_ctrl.cc
cpu/flag_ctrl_pro.cc cpu/init.cc
length. (The first guinea pig is the 2-bit IOPL field in eflags.)
Also it can have a pointer to a Bit8u, Bit16u, Bit32u and signed
equivalents and do the right thing.
- add lots more CPU fields as parameters: EBP ESI EDI ESP, all segment regs,
LDTR, GDTR, eflags, DR*, TR*, CR*. These are all visible on a
ridiculously tall dialog box that will one day become the debugger.
wxWindows thread. However, when the wxWindows thread calls
Bochs code, for example SIM->some_action() that triggers a
BX_PANIC(), then the Sim2CI event is created in the wxWindows
thread. This used to cause thread deadlock, but now it is
recognized and handled safely.
You need to use '--enable-global-pages' to configure in support.
If you have something to boot that uses them, give them a
spin. Really the were introduced for PPro and above, but
I haven't put in any limits. CPUID and CR4 report the proper
bits when configured, regardless of --enable-cpu-level at the
moment.
if off, we were still reading CR3 from the TSS and reloading
it! This was causing problems with a DOS extender. When
paging is turned back on, CR3 would be incorrect.
with GCC) align them with the GCC special alignment attribute.
Since there was then one available field, I split the protection
attributes and native host pointers into their own fields.
Before, with 3 dwords per TLB entry, some entries (about 3/8)
were spanning two processor cache lines (assuming a 32-byte
cache line). Now, they all fit within one cache line.
Knocked about 1.4% off Win95 boot time, probably more off normal
software runs.
BX_READ not 0. BX_READ was 10. While I was at it, I did
change BX_{READ,WRITE,RW} to {0,1,2} rather than {10,11,12}
in case that helps optimize code.
There may be more paging checks we should do before changing
any state, to avoid receiving a page fault in the middle.
I put some extra comments in there.
to request bulk IO operations to IO devices which are bulk IO aware.
Currently, I modified only harddrv.cc to be aware. I added some
fields to the bx_devices_c class for the IO instructions to
place requests and receive responses from the IO device emulation.
Devices except the hard drive, don't monitor these fields so they
respond as normal. The hard drive now monitors these fields for
bulk requests, and if enabled, it memcpy()'s data straight from
the disk buffer to memory. This eliminates numerous inp/outp calling
sequences per disk sector.
I used the fields in bx_devices_c so that I would not have to
disrupt most IO device modules. Enhancements can be made to
other devices if they use high-bandwidth IO via in/out instructions.
vga_charmap
- the SDL gui uses the charmap data for the vga text display
* TODO: implement this feature for other guis
- removed unused variables in sdl.cc and gui.cc
- fixed a warning in vga.cc
All the EFLAGS bits used to be cached in separate fields. I left
a few of them in separate fields for now - might remove them
at some point also. When the arithmetic fields are known
(ie they're not in lazy mode), they are all cached in a
32-bit EFLAGS image, just like the x86 EFLAGS register expects.
All other eflags are store in the 32-bit register also, with
a few also mirrored in separate fields for now.
The reason I did this, was so that on x86 hosts, asm() statements
can be #ifdef'd in to do the calculation and get the native
eflags results very cheaply. Just to test that it works, I
coded ADD_EdId() and ADD_EwIw() with some conditionally compiled
asm()s for accelerated eflags processing and it works.
-Kevin
it can decide how to proceed. Some of those bits are necessary
to make TLB invalidation decisions. INVLPG doesn't cause
a whole TLB flush anymore, just one page. Some of the
current CPU behaviours model the P6, especially on CR0
reloads. Earlier processors kept some pre-change pre-fetched
instructions until a branch. We could probably model that
by setting a flag, and letting the revalidate_prefetch_q
function cause serialization.
The TLB flush code only invalidates entries which are not
already invalidated for the case where the TLB invalidation
ID trick is not in use.
Read-Modify-Write instructions. The first read phase stores
the host pointer in the "pages" field if a direct use pointer
is available. The Write phase first checks if a pointer was
issued and uses it for a direct write if available.
I chose the "pages" field since it needs to be checked by the
write_RMW_virtual variants anyways and thus needs to be
cached anyways.
Mostly the mods where to access.cc, but I did also macro-ize
the calls to write_RMW_virtual...() in files which use it
and cpu.h. Right now, the macro is just a straight pass-through.
I tried expanding it to a quick initial check for the pointer
availability to do the write in-place, with a function call
as a fall-back. That didn't seemed to matter at all.
Booting is not helped by this really. The upper bound of
the gain is 5 or 6%, and that's only if you have a loop that
looks like:
label:
add [eax], ebx ;; mega read-modify-write instruction
jmp label ;; intensive loop.
Kevin Lawton says he doesn't get a performance benefit.
I'm not sure if I do. Either way, the difference isn't
very large.
This code may get removed if it turns out to be useless.
- modified files: config.h.in cpu/init.cc debug/dbg_main.cc gui/control.cc
gui/siminterface.cc gui/siminterface.h gui/wxdialog.cc gui/wxdialog.h
gui/wxmain.cc gui/wxmain.h iodev/keyboard.cc
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Patch name: patch.wx-show-cpu2
Author: Bryce Denney
Date: Fri Sep 6 12:13:28 EDT 2002
Description:
Second try at implementing the "Debug:Show Cpu" and "Debug:Show
Keyboard" dialog with values that change as the simulation proceeds.
(Nobody gets to see the first try.) This is the first step toward
making something resembling a wxWindows debugger.
First, variables which are going to be visible in the CI must be
registered as parameters. For some variables, it might be acceptable
to change them from Bit32u into bx_param_num_c and access them only
with set/get methods, but for most variables it would be a horrible
pain and wreck performance.
To deal with this, I introduced the concept of a shadow parameter. A
normal parameter has its value stored inside the struct, but a shadow
parameter has only a pointer to the value. Shadow params allow you to
treat any variable as if it was a parameter, without having to change
its type and access it using get/set methods. Of course, a shadow
param's value is controlled by someone else, so it can change at any
time.
To demonstrate and test the registration of shadow parameters, I
added code in cpu/init.cc to register a few CPU registers and
code in iodev/keyboard.cc to register a few keyboard state values.
Now these parameters are visible in the Debug:Show CPU and
Debug:Show Keyboard dialog boxes.
The Debug:Show* dialog boxes are created by the ParamDialog class,
which already understands how to display each type of parameter,
including the new shadow parameters (because they are just a subclass
of a normal parameter class). I have added a ParamDialog::Refresh()
method, which rereads the value from every parameter that it is
displaying and changes the displayed value. At the moment, in the
Debug:Show CPU dialog, changing the values has no effect. However
this is trivial to add when it's time (just call CommitChanges!). It
wouldn't really make sense to change the values unless you have paused
the simulation, for example when single stepping with the debugger.
The Refresh() method must be called periodically or else the dialog
will show the initial values forever. At the moment, Refresh() is
called when the simulator sends an async event called
BX_ASYNC_EVT_REFRESH, created by a call to SIM->refresh_ci ().
Details:
- implement shadow parameter class for Bit32s, called bx_shadow_num_c.
implement shadow parameter class for Boolean, called bx_shadow_bool_c.
more to follow (I need one for every type!)
- now the simulator thread can request that the config interface refresh
its display. For now, the refresh event causes the CI to check every
parameter it is watching and change the display value. Later, it may
be worth the trouble to keep track of which parameters have actually
changed. Code in the simulator thread calls SIM->refresh_ci(), which
creates an async event called BX_ASYNC_EVT_REFRESH and sends it to
the config interface. When it arrives in the wxWindows gui thread,
it calls RefreshDialogs(), which calls the Refresh() method on any
dialogs that might need it.
- in the debugger, SIM->refresh_ci() is called before every prompt
is printed. Otherwise, the refresh would wait until the next
SIM->periodic(), which might be thousands of cycles. This way,
when you're single stepping, the dialogs update with every step.
- To improve performance, the CI has a flag (MyFrame::WantRefresh())
which tells whether it has any need for refresh events. If no
dialogs are showing that need refresh events, then no event is sent
between threads.
- add a few defaults to the param classes that affect the settings of
newly created parameters. When declaring a lot of params with
similar settings it's more compact to set the default for new params
rather than to change each one separately. default_text_format is
the printf format string for displaying numbers. default_base is
the default base for displaying numbers (0, 16, 2, etc.)
- I added to ParamDialog to make it able to display modeless dialog
boxes such as "Debug:Show CPU". The new Refresh() method queries
all the parameters for their current value and changes the value in
the wxWindows control. The ParamDialog class still needs a little
work; for example, if it's modal it should have Cancel/Ok buttons,
but if it's going to be modeless it should maybe have Apply (commit
any changes) and Close.
- bx_gen_reg cannot be declared with BX_SMF or it can't read gen_reg
when static member functions are turned on.
- use "BX_CPU_C_PREFIX" instead of "BX_CPU_C::" for get_segment_base.
- the SMF (static member function) tricks are just plain wierd. The only way to
really be sure that you're not breaking something is to try compiling it with
SMF on and with SMF off. e.g. "configure && make" and
"configure --enable-processors=2 && make".
work (control-C kills process instead of returning to debugger prompt), give
a configure-time error if they are enabled together. If we can fix the
signal problem in readline, this check can be removed.
problems with control-C handling if you enable readline, because readline()
installs its own signal handlers every time you call it. I'm having
good luck with "--with-wx --enable-debugger --disable-readline" now.
X windows, wxWindows. Each platform has its own way of returning
a variable length string, and its own rules about how you're supposed
to dispose of the string. Now all platforms do the same thing: they
allocate a Bit8u buffer with C++ "new" and copy the clipboard data in,
then release the clipboard data in the platform-specific correct way.
The Bit8u buffer is sent to the keyboard code, which frees it with
delete [] when finished.
- modified: gui/wxmain.cc gui/wxmain.h
X windows, wxWindows. Each platform has its own way of returning
a variable length string, and its own rules about how you're supposed
to dispose of the string. Now all platforms do the same thing: they
allocate a Bit8u buffer with C++ "new" and copy the clipboard data in,
then release the clipboard data in the platform-specific correct way.
The Bit8u buffer is sent to the keyboard code, which frees it with
delete [] when finished.
- modified: gui/wx.cc gui/x.cc gui/win32.cc iodev/keyboard.cc
files that need them. This is more in line with the other gui libraries,
and the compile line is easier to read.
- modified: Makefile.in configure.in configure gui/Makefile.in
delivered to both the GUI and simulator thread, so they both call
bx_signal_handler. This can lead to deadlock as multiple threads enter
BX_PANIC and try to show a dialog box at once. To solve the problem, I made
a function isSimThread() which can be called from anywhere. If the
bx_signal_handler is called from any thread OTHER THAN the simulation thread,
it returns without doing anything. As a result, only one thread is allowed
to enter the signal handler code, and now control-C works correctly.
Bochs to immediately read the bochsrc and start simulating immediately (as
opposed to going into the configuration interface first). Now -q does
the right thing in the wxWindows interface. It behaves as if you selected
Read Configuration and then Simulate:Start.
- modified: main.cc gui/siminterface.cc gui/siminterface.h gui/wxmain.cc
direct reads/writes from native variables to the x86 (guest)
memory image. Look at the end of bochs.h. Don't know if that's
the right place to put them, but here you can extend these
macros to platform-specific asm() code if you like, or just
use the generic C code I supplied. Some platforms have special
instructions for byte-order swapping etc. Also, you can't
make any assumptions about the alignment of the pointers
passed.
mode uses the notion of the guest-to-host TLB. This has the
benefit of allowing more uniform and streamlined acceleration
code in access.cc which does not have to check if CR0.PG
is set, eliminating a few instructions per guest access.
Shaved just a little off execution time, as expected.
Also, access_linear now breaks accesses which span two pages,
into two calls the the physical memory routines, when paging
is off, just like it always has for paging on. Besides
being more uniform, this allows the physical memory access
routines to known the complete data item is contained
within a single physical page, and stop reapplying the
A20ADDR() macro to pointers as it increments them.
Perhaps things can be optimized a little more now there too...
I renamed the routines to {read,write}PhysicalPage() as
a reminder that these routines now operate on data
solely within one page.
I also added a little code so that the paging module is
notified when the A20 line is tweaked, so it can dump
whatever mappings it wants to.
I have not tested these functions, but they model the format and
acceleration principals of the byte/word/dword functions. Give them
a try on both little/big endian machines.
to diff configure...you'll have to run autoconf yourself.
- in config.h.in set BX_SUPPORT_MMX to 0, not 1. The configure script
will replace it with a 1 if appropriate. That's the way all other
options are done.
- you need to use patch -p1 for this
wxHAS_RAW_KEY_CODES is not available in the wxWindows library.
my patch "patch.wx-raw-keycodes" adds wxHAS_RAW_KEY_CODES to the wxWindows
library, and it will also be in wxWindows 2.3.3 and beyond.
correct name for floppy and cdrom devices:on windows, A:, B:, etc;
on Linux /dev/fd0 and /dev/cdrom.
- It's perfectly ok to type device names into the blank on those dialog
boxes, but the label "Disk Image File:" sort of implies that it has to
be a file. To try to avoid confusion change the label to simply
"Disk Image:".
on win32. I believe this is the same problem that scarlip referred to as
"it doesn't start reliably. sometimes it works, sometimes it won't".
See comments in gui/wx.cc (dimension_update) for details.
- since dimension_update is called from the simulator thread, it needs to
get the GUI mutex before calling any wxWindows functions. Now it does.
- add lots of IFDBG_VGA(...) lines which I use to diagnose various problems.
They are compiled away by default (for performance). See definition of
IFDBG_VGA() in gui/wxmain.h.
values. All wxWindows dialogs return wxID_OK or wxID_CANCEL. The
wxOK and wxCANCEL symbols are ONLY used in input arguments that determine
whether to display the ok and cancel buttons. Now I'm doing the same.
Return values are wxID_OK if they pressed the ok button, and wxID_CANCEL
if they pressed cancel.
so that a compare of the current access could be done more
efficiently against the cached values, both in the normal
paging routines, and in the accelerated code in access.cc.
This cut down the amount of code path needed to get to
direct use of a host address nicely, and speed definitely
got a boost as a result, especially if you use the
--enable-guest2host-tlb option.
The CR0.WP flag was a real pain, because it imparts
a complication on the way protections work. Fortunately
it's not a high-change flag, so I just base the new
cached info on the current CR0.WP value, and dump
the TLB cache when it changes.
an allocation scheme that is guaranteed to return a block that is
aligned correctly.
- Kevin asked me to go ahead and align the memory to 4k page boundaries,
so I did. If we need to change this, just change BX_MEM_VECTOR_ALIGN
in memory/memory.h (now 4096).
checks were honoring the EFLAGS.DF bit, but assuming it was always
equal to 0 (increment upward). Plus some general cleanup of the
acceleration code.
I left the default of '--enable-repeat-speedups' to disabled, but
it seems pretty solid. Definitely adds performance for disk
heavy workloads.
SetToolBitmapSize() to set the icon size to 16x16; when I changed the icon
size I forgot to change SetToolBitmapSize() and somehow it looked ok on
wxGTK.
- change mouse tooltip to "(Mouse Not Implemented Yet!)" for now
has a 16bit signed value. If you try to set the max above 32767, it
overflows and does stupid things. To combat this tendency, I now use
the SPINCTRL_FIX_MAX(x) macro when setting the max range of a spinctrl.
On platforms that need it, this will saturate the range at 32767.
