Having magic numbers inside the code is not a good idea, as it
is error-prone. So, instead, create a macro with the number
definition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA-PYnZ-32MRX+PgvzhnoAV80zBKMYg61j2f=oHaGfwSsg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: ef0e7f5fca6cd94eda415ecee670c3028c671b74.1723121692.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In commit bb71846325 we added some macro magic to avoid
variable-shadowing when using some of our more complicated
macros. One of the internal components of this is a macro
named MAKE_IDENTFIER. Fix the typo in its name: it should
be MAKE_IDENTIFIER.
Commit created with
sed -i -e 's/MAKE_IDENTFIER/MAKE_IDENTIFIER/g' include/qemu/*.h include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240801102516.3843780-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Allowing an unlimited number of clients to any web service is a recipe
for a rudimentary denial of service attack: the client merely needs to
open lots of sockets without closing them, until qemu no longer has
any more fds available to allocate.
For qemu-nbd, we default to allowing only 1 connection unless more are
explicitly asked for (-e or --shared); this was historically picked as
a nice default (without an explicit -t, a non-persistent qemu-nbd goes
away after a client disconnects, without needing any additional
follow-up commands), and we are not going to change that interface now
(besides, someday we want to point people towards qemu-storage-daemon
instead of qemu-nbd).
But for qemu proper, and the newer qemu-storage-daemon, the QMP
nbd-server-start command has historically had a default of unlimited
number of connections, in part because unlike qemu-nbd it is
inherently persistent until nbd-server-stop. Allowing multiple client
sockets is particularly useful for clients that can take advantage of
MULTI_CONN (creating parallel sockets to increase throughput),
although known clients that do so (such as libnbd's nbdcopy) typically
use only 8 or 16 connections (the benefits of scaling diminish once
more sockets are competing for kernel attention). Picking a number
large enough for typical use cases, but not unlimited, makes it
slightly harder for a malicious client to perform a denial of service
merely by opening lots of connections withot progressing through the
handshake.
This change does not eliminate CVE-2024-7409 on its own, but reduces
the chance for fd exhaustion or unlimited memory usage as an attack
surface. On the other hand, by itself, it makes it more obvious that
with a finite limit, we have the problem of an unauthenticated client
holding 100 fds opened as a way to block out a legitimate client from
being able to connect; thus, later patches will further add timeouts
to reject clients that are not making progress.
This is an INTENTIONAL change in behavior, and will break any client
of nbd-server-start that was not passing an explicit max-connections
parameter, yet expects more than 100 simultaneous connections. We are
not aware of any such client (as stated above, most clients aware of
MULTI_CONN get by just fine on 8 or 16 connections, and probably cope
with later connections failing by relying on the earlier connections;
libvirt has not yet been passing max-connections, but generally
creates NBD servers with the intent for a single client for the sake
of live storage migration; meanwhile, the KubeSAN project anticipates
a large cluster sharing multiple clients [up to 8 per node, and up to
100 nodes in a cluster], but it currently uses qemu-nbd with an
explicit --shared=0 rather than qemu-storage-daemon with
nbd-server-start).
We considered using a deprecation period (declare that omitting
max-parameters is deprecated, and make it mandatory in 3 releases -
then we don't need to pick an arbitrary default); that has zero risk
of breaking any apps that accidentally depended on more than 100
connections, and where such breakage might not be noticed under unit
testing but only under the larger loads of production usage. But it
does not close the denial-of-service hole until far into the future,
and requires all apps to change to add the parameter even if 100 was
good enough. It also has a drawback that any app (like libvirt) that
is accidentally relying on an unlimited default should seriously
consider their own CVE now, at which point they are going to change to
pass explicit max-connections sooner than waiting for 3 qemu releases.
Finally, if our changed default breaks an app, that app can always
pass in an explicit max-parameters with a larger value.
It is also intentional that the HMP interface to nbd-server-start is
not changed to expose max-connections (any client needing to fine-tune
things should be using QMP).
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-12-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ericb: Expand commit message to summarize Dan's argument for why we
break corner-case back-compat behavior without a deprecation period]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Upcoming patches to fix a CVE need to track an opaque pointer passed
in by the owner of a client object, as well as request for a time
limit on how fast negotiation must complete. Prepare for that by
changing the signature of nbd_client_new() and adding an accessor to
get at the opaque pointer, although for now the two servers
(qemu-nbd.c and blockdev-nbd.c) do not change behavior even though
they pass in a new default timeout value.
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[eblake: s/LIMIT/MAX_SECS/ as suggested by Dan]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Upstream clang 18 (and backports to clang 17 in Fedora and RHEL)
implemented support for __attribute__((cleanup())) in its Thread Safety
Analysis, so we can now actually have a proper implementation of
WITH_GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD() that understands when we acquire and when we
release the lock.
-Wthread-safety is now only enabled if the compiler is new enough to
understand this pattern. In theory, we could have used some #ifdefs to
keep the existing basic checks on old compilers, but as long as someone
runs a newer compiler (and our CI does), we will catch locking problems,
so it's probably not worth keeping multiple implementations for this.
The implementation can't use g_autoptr any more because the glib macros
define wrapper functions that don't have the right TSA attributes, so
the compiler would complain about them. Just use the cleanup attribute
directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240627181245.281403-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Loongarch IPI inherits from class LoongsonIPICommonClass, and it
only contains Loongarch 3A5000 virt machine specific interfaces,
rather than mix different machine implementations together.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Rebased]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-14-philmd@linaro.org>
Loongarch IPI is added here, it inherits from class
TYPE_LOONGSON_IPI_COMMON, and two interfaces get_iocsr_as() and
cpu_by_arch_id() are added for Loongarch 3A5000 machine. It can
be used when ipi is emulated in userspace with KVM mode.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Rebased and simplified]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-13-philmd@linaro.org>
Move the common code from loongson_ipi.c to loongson_ipi_common.c,
call parent_realize() instead of loongson_ipi_common_realize() in
loongson_ipi_realize().
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-12-philmd@linaro.org>
In order to access loongson_ipi_core_read/write helpers
from loongson_ipi_common.c in the next commit, make their
prototype declaration public.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Allow Loongson IPI implementations to have their own
cpu_by_arch_id() handler.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Allow Loongson IPI implementations to have their own get_iocsr_as()
handler.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Move the IPICore structure and corresponding common fields
of LoongsonIPICommonState to "hw/intc/loongson_ipi_common.h".
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-7-philmd@linaro.org>
It is easier to manage one array of MMIO MR rather
than one per vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Introduce LOONGSON_IPI_COMMON stubs, QDev parent of LOONGSON_IPI.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-4-philmd@linaro.org>
We'll have to add LoongsonIPIClass in few commits,
so rename LoongsonIPI as LoongsonIPIState for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-2-philmd@linaro.org>
In order for this function to be usable by tap.c code, add a list of
file descriptors that should not be closed.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20240802145423.3232974-5-cleger@rivosinc.com>
[rth: Use max_fd in qemu_close_all_open_fd_close_range]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move close_all_open_fds() in oslib-posix, rename it
qemu_close_all_open_fds() and export it.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802145423.3232974-2-cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Patch 06b1297017 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
added double-check to test whether the available buffer size
can satisfy the request or not, in case the guest has added
some buffers to the avail ring simultaneously after the first
check. It will be lucky if the available buffer size becomes
okay after the double-check, then the host can send the packet
to the guest. If the buffer size still can't satisfy the request,
even if the guest has added some buffers, viritio-net would
stall at the host side forever.
The patch enables notification and checks whether the guest has
added some buffers since last check of available buffers when
the available buffers are insufficient. If no buffer is added,
return false, else recheck the available buffers in the loop.
If the available buffers are sufficient, disable notification
and return true.
Changes:
1. Change the return type of virtqueue_get_avail_bytes() from void
to int, it returns an opaque that represents the shadow_avail_idx
of the virtqueue on success, else -1 on error.
2. Add a new API: virtio_queue_enable_notification_and_check(),
it takes an opaque as input arg which is returned from
virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(). It enables notification firstly,
then checks whether the guest has added some buffers since
last check of available buffers or not by virtio_queue_poll(),
return ture if yes.
The patch also reverts patch "06b12970174".
The case below can reproduce the stall.
Guest 0
+--------+
| iperf |
---------------> | server |
Host | +--------+
+--------+ | ...
| iperf |----
| client |---- Guest n
+--------+ | +--------+
| | iperf |
---------------> | server |
+--------+
Boot many guests from qemu with virtio network:
qemu ... -netdev tap,id=net_x \
-device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,\
iommu_platform=on,mac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,netdev=net_x
Each guest acts as iperf server with commands below:
iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8001
iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8002
The host as iperf client:
iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8001 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000
iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8002 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000
After some time, the host loses connection to the guest,
the guest can send packet to the host, but can't receive
packet from the host.
It's more likely to happen if SWIOTLB is enabled in the guest,
allocating and freeing bounce buffer takes some CPU ticks,
copying from/to bounce buffer takes more CPU ticks, compared
with that there is no bounce buffer in the guest.
Once the rate of producing packets from the host approximates
the rate of receiveing packets in the guest, the guest would
loop in NAPI.
receive packets ---
| |
v |
free buf virtnet_poll
| |
v |
add buf to avail ring ---
|
| need kick the host?
| NAPI continues
v
receive packets ---
| |
v |
free buf virtnet_poll
| |
v |
add buf to avail ring ---
|
v
... ...
On the other hand, the host fetches free buf from avail
ring, if the buf in the avail ring is not enough, the
host notifies the guest the event by writing the avail
idx read from avail ring to the event idx of used ring,
then the host goes to sleep, waiting for the kick signal
from the guest.
Once the guest finds the host is waiting for kick singal
(in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split()), it kicks the host.
The host may stall forever at the sequences below:
Host Guest
------------ -----------
fetch buf, send packet receive packet ---
... ... |
fetch buf, send packet add buf |
... add buf virtnet_poll
buf not enough avail idx-> add buf |
read avail idx add buf |
add buf ---
receive packet ---
write event idx ... |
wait for kick add buf virtnet_poll
... |
---
no more packet, exit NAPI
In the first loop of NAPI above, indicated in the range of
virtnet_poll above, the host is sending packets while the
guest is receiving packets and adding buffers.
step 1: The buf is not enough, for example, a big packet
needs 5 buf, but the available buf count is 3.
The host read current avail idx.
step 2: The guest adds some buf, then checks whether the
host is waiting for kick signal, not at this time.
The used ring is not empty, the guest continues
the second loop of NAPI.
step 3: The host writes the avail idx read from avail
ring to used ring as event idx via
virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1).
step 4: At the end of the second loop of NAPI, recheck
whether kick is needed, as the event idx in the
used ring written by the host is beyound the
range of kick condition, the guest will not
send kick signal to the host.
Fixes: 06b1297017 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Wencheng Yang <east.moutain.yang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Our official support policy only supports the most recent two
versions of macOS (currently macOS 13 Ventura and macOS 14 Sonoma),
and we already have code that assumes at least macOS 12 Monterey or
better. In commit 2d27c91e2b we dropped some of the back-compat
code for older macOS versions, but missed the guard in osdep.h that
is providing a fallback for macOS 10 and earlier.
Simplify the ifdef to the "ifdef __APPLE__" that we use elsewhere for
"is this macOS?".
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240730095939.2781172-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Additional END state 'info pic' information as added. The 'ignore',
'crowd' and 'precluded escalation control' bits of an Event Notification
Descriptor are all used when delivering an interrupt targeting a VP-group
or crowd.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Moving xive2_nvp_pic_print_info() to align with the other "pic_print_info"
functions.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Adds support for writing a completion notification byte in memory
whenever a cache flush or queue sync inject operation is requested by
software. QEMU does not cache any of the XIVE data that is in memory and
therefore it simply writes the completion notification byte at the time
that the operation is requested.
Co-authored-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
In this commit SPI shift engine and sequencer logic is implemented.
Shift engine performs serialization and de-serialization according to the
control by the sequencer and according to the setup defined in the
configuration registers. Sequencer implements the main control logic and
FSM to handle data transmit and data receive control of the shift engine.
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Schlossin <calebs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
SPI controller device model supports a connection to a single SPI responder.
This provide access to SPI seeproms, TPM, flash device and an ADC controller.
All SPI function control is mapped into the SPI register space to enable full
control by firmware. In this commit SPI configuration component is modelled
which contains all SPI configuration and status registers as well as the hold
registers for data to be sent or having been received.
An existing QEMU SSI framework is used and SSI_BUS is created.
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Schlossin <calebs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
[np: Fix FDT macro compile for qtest]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
In this commit target specific dependency from include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h
has been removed so that pnv_xscom.h can be included outside hw/ppc.
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Schlossin <calebs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Recent POWER CPUs can operate in "LPAR per core" or "LPAR per thread"
modes. In per-core mode, some SPRs and IPI doorbells are shared between
threads in a core. In per-thread mode, supervisor and user state is
not shared between threads.
OpenPOWER systems after POWER8 use LPAR per thread mode, and it is
required for KVM. Enterprise systems use LPAR per core mode, as they
partition the machine by core.
Implement a lpar-per-core machine option for powernv machines. This
is fixed true for POWER8 machines, and defaults off for P9 and P10.
With this change, powernv8 SMT now works sufficiently to run Linux,
with a single socket. Multi-threaded KVM guests still have problems,
as does multi-socket Linux boot.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The PC unit in the processor core contains xscom registers that provide
low level status and control of the CPU.
This implements "direct controls", sufficient for skiboot firmware,
which uses it to send NMI IPIs between CPUs.
POWER10 is sufficiently different from POWER9 (particularly with respect
to QME and special wakeup) that it is not trivial to implement POWER9
support by reusing the code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Power CPUs have an execution control facility that can pause, resume,
and cause NMIs, among other things. Add a function that will nmi a CPU
and resume it if it was paused, in preparation for implementing the
control facility.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
POWER10 has a quirk in its ChipTOD addressing that requires the even
small-core to be selected even when programming the odd small-core.
This allows skiboot chiptod init to run in big-core mode.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
POWER9 and POWER10 machines come in two variants, big-core and
small-core. Big-core machines are SMT8 from software's point of view,
but the low level platform topology ("xscom registers and pervasive
addressing"), these look more like a pair of small cores ganged
together.
Presently the way this is modelled is to create one SMT8 PnvCore and add
special cases to xscom and pervasive for big-core mode that tries to
split this into two small cores, but this is becoming too complicated to
manage.
A better approach is to create 2 core structures and ganging them
together to look like an SMT8 core in TCG. Then the xscom and pervasive
models mostly do not need to differentiate big and small core modes.
This change adds initial mode bits and QEMU topology handling to
split SMT8 cores into 2xSMT4 cores.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The chip_pir chip class method allows the platform to set the PIR
processor identification register. Extend this to a more general
ID function which also allows the TIR to be set. This is in
preparation for "big core", which is a more complicated topology
of cores and threads.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Use a class attribute to specify the number of SMT threads per core
permitted for different machines, 8 for powernv8 and 4 for powernv9/10.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
SPRC/SPRD were recently added to all BookS CPUs supported, but
they are only tested on POWER9 and POWER10, so restrict them to
those CPUs.
SPR indirect scratch registers presently replicated per-CPU like
SMT SPRs, but the PnvCore is a better place for them since they
are restricted to P9/P10.
Also add SPR indirect read access to core thread state for POWER9
since skiboot accesses that when booting to check for big-core
mode.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The timebase state machine is per per-core state and can be driven
by any thread in the core. It is currently implemented as a hack
where the state is in a CPU structure and only thread 0's state is
accessed by the chiptod, which limits programming the timebase
side of the state machine to thread 0 of a core.
Move the state out into PnvCore and share it among all threads.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This helps move core state from CPU to core structures.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
One of the functions of the ADU is indirect memory access engines that
send and receive data via ADU registers.
This implements the ADU LPC memory access functionality sufficiently
for IBM proprietary firmware to access the UART and print characters
to the serial port as it does on real hardware.
This requires a linkage between adu and lpc, which allows adu to
perform memory access in the lpc space.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This implements a framework for an ADU unit model.
The ADU unit actually implements XSCOM, which is the bridge between MMIO
and PIB. However it also includes control and status registers and other
functions that are exposed as PIB (xscom) registers.
To keep things simple, pnv_xscom.c remains the XSCOM bridge
implementation, and pnv_adu.c implements the ADU registers and other
functions.
So far, just the ADU no-op registers in the pnv_xscom.c default handler
are moved over to the adu model.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The POWER8 LPC ISA device irqs all get combined and reported to the line
connected the PSI LPCHC irq. POWER9 changed this so only internal LPC
host controller irqs use that line, and the device irqs get routed to
4 new lines connected to PSI SERIRQ0-3.
POWER9 also introduced a new feature that automatically clears the irq
status in the LPC host controller when EOI'ed, so software does not have
to.
The powernv OPAL (skiboot) firmware managed to work because the LPCHC
irq handler scanned all LPC irqs and handled those including clearing
status even on POWER9 systems. So LPC irqs worked despite OPAL thinking
it was running in POWER9 mode. After this change, UART interrupts show
up on serirq1 which is where OPAL routes them to:
cat /proc/interrupts
...
20: 0 XIVE-IRQ 1048563 Level opal-psi#0:lpchc
...
25: 34 XIVE-IRQ 1048568 Level opal-psi#0:lpc_serirq_mux1
Whereas they previously turn up on lpchc.
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The LPC HC irq status register bits are set when an LPC IRQSER input is
asserted. These irq status bits drive the PSI irq to the CPU interrupt
controller. The LPC HC irq status bits are cleared by software writing
to the register with 1's for the bits to clear.
Existing register write was clearing the irq status bits even when the
input was asserted, this results in interrupts being lost.
This fix changes the behavior to keep track of the device IRQ status
in internal state that is separate from the irq status register, and
only allowing the irq status bits to be cleared if the associated
input is not asserted.
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
[np: rebased before P9 PSI SERIRQ patch, adjust changelog/comments]
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
