TIMA addresses are somewhat special and are split in several bit
fields with different meanings. This patch describes it and introduce
macros to more easily access the various fields.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20230601121331.487207-5-fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
ENDs allocated by OPAL for the HW thread VPs are tagged as owned by FW.
Dump the state in 'info pic'.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210126171059.307867-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This commit fixes typos in spapr_vio_reg_to_irq() comments and a macro
indentation.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1590710681-12873-1-git-send-email-gromero@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is useful to dump the saved contexts of the vCPUs : configuration
of the base END index of the vCPU and the Interrupt Pending Buffer
register, which is updated when an interrupt can not be presented.
When dumping the NVT table, we skip empty indirect pages which are not
necessarily allocated.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20191125065820.927-21-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Each vCPU in the system is identified with an NVT identifier which is
pushed in the OS CAM line (QW1W2) of the HW thread interrupt context
register when the vCPU is dispatched on a HW thread. This identifier
is used by the presenter subengine to find a matching target to notify
of an event. It is also used to fetch the associate NVT structure
which may contain pending interrupts that need a resend.
Add a couple of helpers for the NVT ids. The NVT space is 19 bits
wide, giving a maximum of 512K per chip.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20191115162436.30548-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When an interrupt can not be presented to a vCPU, because it is not
running on any of the HW treads, the XIVE presenter updates the
Interrupt Pending Buffer register of the associated XIVE NVT
structure. This is only done if backlog is activated in the END but
this is generally the case.
The current code assumes that the fields of the NVT structure is
architected with the same layout of the thread interrupt context
registers. Fix this assumption and define an offset for the IPB
register backup value in the NVT.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20191115162436.30548-2-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The trigger data is used for both triggers of a HW source interrupts,
PHB, PSI, and triggers for rerouting interrupts between interrupt
controllers.
When an interrupt is rerouted, the trigger data follows an "END
trigger" format. In that case, the remote IC needs EAS containing an
END index to perform a lookup of an END.
An END trigger, bit0 of word0 set to '1', is defined as :
|0123|4567|0123|4567|0123|4567|0123|4567|
W0 E=1 |1P--|BLOC| END IDX |
W1 E=1 |M | END DATA |
An EAS is defined as :
|0123|4567|0123|4567|0123|4567|0123|4567|
W0 |V---|BLOC| END IDX |
W1 |M | END DATA |
The END trigger adds an extra 'PQ' bit, bit1 of word0 set to '1',
signaling that the PQ bits have been checked. That bit is unused in
the initial EAS definition.
When a HW device performs the trigger, the trigger data follows an
"EAS trigger" format because the trigger data in that case contains an
EAS index which the IC needs to look for.
An EAS trigger, bit0 of word0 set to '0', is defined as :
|0123|4567|0123|4567|0123|4567|0123|4567|
W0 E=0 |0P--|---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----|
W1 E=0 |BLOC| EAS INDEX |
There is also a 'PQ' bit, bit1 of word0 to '1', signaling that the
PQ bits have been checked.
Introduce these new trigger bits and rename the XIVE_SRCNO macros in
XIVE_EAS to reflect better the nature of the data.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20191007084102.29776-2-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Provide a better output of the XIVE END structures including the
escalation information and extend the PowerNV machine 'info pic'
command with a dump of the END EAS table used for escalations.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190718115420.19919-9-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When the 's' bit is set the escalation is said to be 'silent' or
'silent/gather'. In such configuration, the notification sequence is
skipped and only the escalation sequence is performed. This is used to
configure all the EQs of a vCPU to escalate on a single EQ which will
then target the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190718115420.19919-8-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When the 'u' bit is set the escalation is said to be 'unconditional'
which means that the ESe PQ bits are not used. Introduce a
xive_router_end_es_notify() routine to share code with the ESn
notification.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190718115420.19919-7-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Back in 2016, we discussed[1] rules for headers, and these were
generally liked:
1. Have a carefully curated header that's included everywhere first. We
got that already thanks to Peter: osdep.h.
2. Headers should normally include everything they need beyond osdep.h.
If exceptions are needed for some reason, they must be documented in
the header. If all that's needed from a header is typedefs, put
those into qemu/typedefs.h instead of including the header.
3. Cyclic inclusion is forbidden.
This patch gets include/ closer to obeying 2.
It's actually extracted from my "[RFC] Baby steps towards saner
headers" series[2], which demonstrates a possible path towards
checking 2 automatically. It passes the RFC test there.
[1] Message-ID: <87h9g8j57d.fsf@blackfin.pond.sub.org>
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg03345.html
[2] Message-Id: <20190711122827.18970-1-armbru@redhat.com>
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-07/msg02715.html
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
The high order bits of the address of the OS event queue is stored in
bits [4-31] of word2 of the XIVE END internal structures and the low
order bits in word3. This structure is using Big Endian ordering and
computing the value requires some simple arithmetic which happens to
be wrong. The mask removing bits [0-3] of word2 is applied to the
wrong value and the resulting address is bogus when above 64GB.
Guests with more than 64GB of RAM will allocate pages for the OS event
queues which will reside above the 64GB limit. In this case, the XIVE
device model will wake up the CPUs in case of a notification, such as
IPIs, but the update of the event queue will be written at the wrong
place in memory. The result is uncertain as the guest memory is
trashed and IPI are not delivered.
Introduce a helper xive_end_qaddr() to compute this value correctly in
all places where it is used.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190508171946.657-3-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The last sub-engine of the XIVE architecture is the Interrupt
Virtualization Presentation Engine (IVPE). On HW, the IVRE and the
IVPE share elements, the Power Bus interface (CQ), the routing table
descriptors, and they can be combined in the same HW logic. We do the
same in QEMU and combine both engines in the XiveRouter for
simplicity.
When the IVRE has completed its job of matching an event source with a
Notification Virtual Target (NVT) to notify, it forwards the event
notification to the IVPE sub-engine. The IVPE scans the thread
interrupt contexts of the Notification Virtual Targets (NVT)
dispatched on the HW processor threads and if a match is found, it
signals the thread. If not, the IVPE escalates the notification to
some other targets and records the notification in a backlog queue.
The IVPE maintains the thread interrupt context state for each of its
NVTs not dispatched on HW processor threads in the Notification
Virtual Target table (NVTT).
The model currently only supports single NVT notifications.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: Folded in fix for field accessors]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Each POWER9 processor chip has a XIVE presenter that can generate four
different exceptions to its threads:
- hypervisor exception,
- O/S exception
- Event-Based Branch (EBB)
- msgsnd (doorbell).
Each exception has a state independent from the others called a Thread
Interrupt Management context. This context is a set of registers which
lets the thread handle priority management and interrupt acknowledgment
among other things. The most important ones being :
- Interrupt Priority Register (PIPR)
- Interrupt Pending Buffer (IPB)
- Current Processor Priority (CPPR)
- Notification Source Register (NSR)
These registers are accessible through a specific MMIO region, called
the Thread Interrupt Management Area (TIMA), four aligned pages, each
exposing a different view of the registers. First page (page address
ending in 0b00) gives access to the entire context and is reserved for
the ring 0 view for the physical thread context. The second (page
address ending in 0b01) is for the hypervisor, ring 1 view. The third
(page address ending in 0b10) is for the operating system, ring 2
view. The fourth (page address ending in 0b11) is for user level, ring
3 view.
The thread interrupt context is modeled with a XiveTCTX object
containing the values of the different exception registers. The TIMA
region is mapped at the same address for each CPU.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
To complete the event routing, the IVRE sub-engine uses a second table
containing Event Notification Descriptor (END) structures.
An END specifies on which Event Queue (EQ) the event notification
data, defined in the associated EAS, should be posted when an
exception occurs. It also defines which Notification Virtual Target
(NVT) should be notified.
The Event Queue is a memory page provided by the O/S defining a
circular buffer, one per server and priority couple, containing Event
Queue entries. These are 4 bytes long, the first bit being a
'generation' bit and the 31 following bits the END Data field. They
are pulled by the O/S when the exception occurs.
The END Data field is a way to set an invariant logical event source
number for an IRQ. On sPAPR machines, it is set with the
H_INT_SET_SOURCE_CONFIG hcall when the EISN flag is used.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: Fold in a later fix from Cédric fixing field accessors]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The XiveRouter models the second sub-engine of the XIVE architecture :
the Interrupt Virtualization Routing Engine (IVRE).
The IVRE handles event notifications of the IVSE and performs the
interrupt routing process. For this purpose, it uses a set of tables
stored in system memory, the first of which being the Event Assignment
Structure (EAS) table.
The EAT associates an interrupt source number with an Event Notification
Descriptor (END) which will be used in a second phase of the routing
process to identify a Notification Virtual Target.
The XiveRouter is an abstract class which needs to be inherited from
to define a storage for the EAT, and other upcoming tables.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg: Folded in parts of a later fix by Cédric fixing field access]
[dwg: Fix style nits]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
