Commit Graph

79588 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alberto Garcia
bf4a66eed4 qcow2: Add subcluster support to handle_alloc_space()
The bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() call here fills complete clusters with
zeroes, but it can happen that some subclusters are not part of the
write request or the copy-on-write. This patch makes sure that only
the affected subclusters are overwritten.

A potential improvement would be to also fill with zeroes the other
subclusters if we can guarantee that we are not overwriting existing
data. However this would waste more disk space, so we should first
evaluate if it's really worth doing.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <b3dc97e8e2240ddb5191a4f930e8fc9653f94621.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
ff4cdec7f6 qcow2: Clear the L2 bitmap when allocating a compressed cluster
Compressed clusters always have the bitmap part of the extended L2
entry set to 0.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <04455b3de5dfeb9d1cfe1fc7b02d7060a6e09710.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
aca00cd971 qcow2: Update L2 bitmap in qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()
The L2 bitmap needs to be updated after each write to indicate what
new subclusters are now allocated. This needs to happen even if the
cluster was already allocated and the L2 entry was otherwise valid.

In some cases however a write operation doesn't need change the L2
bitmap (because all affected subclusters were already allocated). This
is detected in calculate_l2_meta(), and qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()
is never called in those cases.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <0875620d49f44320334b6a91c73b3f301f975f38.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
fc2e6528d5 qcow2: Add subcluster support to check_refcounts_l2()
The offset field of an uncompressed cluster's L2 entry must be aligned
to the cluster size, otherwise it is invalid. If the cluster has no
data then it means that the offset points to a preallocation, so we
can clear the offset field without affecting the guest-visible data.
This is what 'qemu-img check' does when run in repair mode.

On traditional qcow2 images this can only happen when QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO
is set, and repairing such entries turns the clusters from ZERO_ALLOC
into ZERO_PLAIN.

Extended L2 entries have no ZERO_ALLOC clusters and no QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO
but the idea is the same: if none of the subclusters are allocated
then we can clear the offset field and leave the bitmap untouched.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <9f4ed1d0a34b0a545b032c31ecd8c14734065342.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
a68cd70326 qcow2: Add subcluster support to discard_in_l2_slice()
Two things need to be taken into account here:

1) With full_discard == true the L2 entry must be cleared completely.
   This also includes the L2 bitmap if the image has extended L2
   entries.

2) With full_discard == false we have to make the discarded cluster
   read back as zeroes. With normal L2 entries this is done with the
   QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit, whereas with extended L2 entries this is done
   with the individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster.

   Note however that QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO is not supported in v2 qcow2
   images so, if there is a backing file, discard cannot guarantee
   that the image will read back as zeroes. If this is important for
   the caller it should forbid it as qcow2_co_pdiscard() does (see
   80f5c01183 for more details).

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5ef8274e628aa3ab559bfac467abf488534f2b76.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
205fa50750 qcow2: Add subcluster support to zero_in_l2_slice()
The QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit that indicates that a cluster reads as
zeroes is only used in standard L2 entries. Extended L2 entries use
individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster.

This must be taken into account when updating the L2 entry and also
when deciding that an existing entry does not need to be updated.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <b61d61606d8c9b367bd641ab37351ddb9172799a.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
3f9c6b3b1f qcow2: Add subcluster support to qcow2_get_host_offset()
The logic of this function remains pretty much the same, except that
it uses count_contiguous_subclusters(), which combines the logic of
count_contiguous_clusters() / count_contiguous_clusters_unallocated()
and checks individual subclusters.

qcow2_cluster_to_subcluster_type() is not necessary as a separate
function anymore so it's inlined into its caller.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <d2193fd48653a350d80f0eca1c67b1d9053fb2f3.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
[mreitz: Initialize expected_type to anything]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
d53ec3d8d8 qcow2: Add subcluster support to calculate_l2_meta()
If an image has subclusters then there are more copy-on-write
scenarios that we need to consider. Let's say we have a write request
from the middle of subcluster #3 until the end of the cluster:

1) If we are writing to a newly allocated cluster then we need
   copy-on-write. The previous contents of subclusters #0 to #3 must
   be copied to the new cluster. We can optimize this process by
   skipping all leading unallocated or zero subclusters (the status of
   those skipped subclusters will be reflected in the new L2 bitmap).

2) If we are overwriting an existing cluster:

   2.1) If subcluster #3 is unallocated or has the all-zeroes bit set
        then we need copy-on-write (on subcluster #3 only).

   2.2) If subcluster #3 was already allocated then there is no need
        for any copy-on-write. However we still need to update the L2
        bitmap to reflect possible changes in the allocation status of
        subclusters #4 to #31. Because of this, this function checks
        if all the overwritten subclusters are already allocated and
        in this case it returns without creating a new QCowL2Meta
        structure.

After all these changes l2meta_cow_start() and l2meta_cow_end()
are not necessarily cluster-aligned anymore. We need to update the
calculation of old_start and old_end in handle_dependencies() to
guarantee that no two requests try to write on the same cluster.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <4292dd56e4446d386a2fe307311737a711c00708.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
97490a143e qcow2: Handle QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC
When dealing with subcluster types there is a new value called
QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC that has no equivalent in
QCow2ClusterType.

This patch handles that value in all places where subcluster types
are processed.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <bf09e2e2439a468a901bb96ace411eed9ee50295.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
10dabdc596 qcow2: Replace QCOW2_CLUSTER_* with QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_*
In order to support extended L2 entries some functions of the qcow2
driver need to start dealing with subclusters instead of clusters.

qcow2_get_host_offset() is modified to return the subcluster type
instead of the cluster type, and all callers are updated to replace
all values of QCow2ClusterType with their QCow2SubclusterType
equivalents.

This patch only changes the data types, there are no semantic changes.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <f6c29737c295f32cbee74c903c30b01820363b34.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
ca4a0bb81b qcow2: Add cluster type parameter to qcow2_get_host_offset()
This function returns an integer that can be either an error code or a
cluster type (a value from the QCow2ClusterType enum).

We are going to start using subcluster types instead of cluster types
in some functions so it's better to use the exact data types instead
of integers for clarity and in order to detect errors more easily.

This patch makes qcow2_get_host_offset() return 0 on success and
puts the returned cluster type in a separate parameter. There are no
semantic changes.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <396b6eab1859a271551dcd7dcba77f8934aa3c3f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
c94d037825 qcow2: Add qcow2_cluster_is_allocated()
This helper function tells us if a cluster is allocated (that is,
there is an associated host offset for it).

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <6d8771c5c79cbdc6c519875a5078e1cc85856d63.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
70d1cbae03 qcow2: Add qcow2_get_subcluster_range_type()
There are situations in which we want to know how many contiguous
subclusters of the same type there are in a given cluster. This can be
done by simply iterating over the subclusters and repeatedly calling
qcow2_get_subcluster_type() for each one of them.

However once we determined the type of a subcluster we can check the
rest efficiently by counting the number of adjacent ones (or zeroes)
in the bitmap. This is what this function does.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <db917263d568ec6ffb4a41cac3c9100f96bf6c18.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
34905d8eb1 qcow2: Add QCow2SubclusterType and qcow2_get_subcluster_type()
This patch adds QCow2SubclusterType, which is the subcluster-level
version of QCow2ClusterType. All QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_* values have the
the same meaning as their QCOW2_CLUSTER_* equivalents (when they
exist). See below for details and caveats.

In images without extended L2 entries clusters are treated as having
exactly one subcluster so it is possible to replace one data type with
the other while keeping the exact same semantics.

With extended L2 entries there are new possible values, and every
subcluster in the same cluster can obviously have a different
QCow2SubclusterType so functions need to be adapted to work on the
subcluster level.

There are several things that have to be taken into account:

  a) QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_COMPRESSED means that the whole cluster is
     compressed. We do not support compression at the subcluster
     level.

  b) There are two different values for unallocated subclusters:
     QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_PLAIN which means that the whole
     cluster is unallocated, and QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC
     which means that the cluster is allocated but the subcluster is
     not. The latter can only happen in images with extended L2
     entries.

  c) QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_INVALID is used to detect the cases where an L2
     entry has a value that violates the specification. The caller is
     responsible for handling these situations.

     To prevent compatibility problems with images that have invalid
     values but are currently being read by QEMU without causing side
     effects, QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_INVALID is only returned for images
     with extended L2 entries.

qcow2_cluster_to_subcluster_type() is added as a separate function
from qcow2_get_subcluster_type(), but this is only temporary and both
will be merged in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <26ef38e270f25851c98b51278852b4c4a7f97e69.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
39a9f0a50e qcow2: Update get/set_l2_entry() and add get/set_l2_bitmap()
Extended L2 entries are 128-bit wide: 64 bits for the entry itself and
64 bits for the subcluster allocation bitmap.

In order to support them correctly get/set_l2_entry() need to be
updated so they take the entry width into account in order to
calculate the correct offset.

This patch also adds the get/set_l2_bitmap() functions that are
used to access the bitmaps. For convenience we allow calling
get_l2_bitmap() on images without subclusters. In this case the
returned value is always 0 and has no meaning.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <6ee0f81ae3329c991de125618b3675e1e46acdbb.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
c8fd8554d9 qcow2: Add l2_entry_size()
qcow2 images with subclusters have 128-bit L2 entries. The first 64
bits contain the same information as traditional images and the last
64 bits form a bitmap with the status of each individual subcluster.

Because of that we cannot assume that L2 entries are sizeof(uint64_t)
anymore. This function returns the proper value for the image.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <d34d578bd0380e739e2dde3e8dd6187d3d249fa9.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
3e71981592 qcow2: Add offset_into_subcluster() and size_to_subclusters()
Like offset_into_cluster() and size_to_clusters(), but for
subclusters.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <3cc2390dcdef3d234d47c741b708bd8734490862.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
a53e8b7202 qcow2: Add offset_to_sc_index()
For a given offset, return the subcluster number within its cluster
(i.e. with 32 subclusters per cluster it returns a number between 0
and 31).

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <56e3e4ac0d827c6a2f5f259106c5ddb7c4ca2653.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
d0346b5591 qcow2: Add subcluster-related fields to BDRVQcow2State
This patch adds the following new fields to BDRVQcow2State:

- subclusters_per_cluster: Number of subclusters in a cluster
- subcluster_size: The size of each subcluster, in bytes
- subcluster_bits: No. of bits so 1 << subcluster_bits = subcluster_size

Images without subclusters are treated as if they had exactly one
subcluster per cluster (i.e. subcluster_size = cluster_size).

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <55bfeac86b092fa2c9d182a95cbeb479ff7eca4f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
a3c7d91625 qcow2: Add dummy has_subclusters() function
This function will be used by the qcow2 code to check if an image has
subclusters or not.

At the moment this simply returns false. Once all patches needed for
subcluster support are ready then QEMU will be able to create and
read images with subclusters and this function will return the actual
value.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <905526221083581a1b7057bca1585487661c5c13.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
30afc12085 qcow2: Document the Extended L2 Entries feature
Subcluster allocation in qcow2 is implemented by extending the
existing L2 table entries and adding additional information to
indicate the allocation status of each subcluster.

This patch documents the changes to the qcow2 format and how they
affect the calculation of the L2 cache size.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5199f2e1c717bcaa58b48142c9062b803145ff7f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
12c6aebedf qcow2: Add get_l2_entry() and set_l2_entry()
The size of an L2 entry is 64 bits, but if we want to have subclusters
we need extended L2 entries. This means that we have to access L2
tables and slices differently depending on whether an image has
extended L2 entries or not.

This patch replaces all l2_slice[] accesses with calls to
get_l2_entry() and set_l2_entry().

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <9586363531fec125ba1386e561762d3e4224e9fc.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
57538c864f qcow2: Process QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC clusters in handle_copied()
When writing to a qcow2 file there are two functions that take a
virtual offset and return a host offset, possibly allocating new
clusters if necessary:

   - handle_copied() looks for normal data clusters that are already
     allocated and have a reference count of 1. In those clusters we
     can simply write the data and there is no need to perform any
     copy-on-write.

   - handle_alloc() looks for clusters that do need copy-on-write,
     either because they haven't been allocated yet, because their
     reference count is != 1 or because they are ZERO_ALLOC clusters.

The ZERO_ALLOC case is a bit special because those are clusters that
are already allocated and they could perfectly be dealt with in
handle_copied() (as long as copy-on-write is performed when required).

In fact, there is extra code specifically for them in handle_alloc()
that tries to reuse the existing allocation if possible and frees them
otherwise.

This patch changes the handling of ZERO_ALLOC clusters so the
semantics of these two functions are now like this:

   - handle_copied() looks for clusters that are already allocated and
     which we can overwrite (NORMAL and ZERO_ALLOC clusters with a
     reference count of 1).

   - handle_alloc() looks for clusters for which we need a new
     allocation (all other cases).

One important difference after this change is that clusters found
in handle_copied() may now require copy-on-write, but this will be
necessary anyway once we add support for subclusters.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <eb17fc938f6be7be2e8d8ff42763d2c19241f866.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
c1587d877e qcow2: Split cluster_needs_cow() out of count_cow_clusters()
We are going to need it in other places.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <65e5d9627ca2ebe7e62deaeddf60949c33067d9d.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
8f91d6906c qcow2: Add calculate_l2_meta()
handle_alloc() creates a QCowL2Meta structure in order to update the
image metadata and perform the necessary copy-on-write operations.

This patch moves that code to a separate function so it can be used
from other places.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <e5bc4a648dac31972bfa7a0e554be8064be78799.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
388e581615 qcow2: Convert qcow2_get_cluster_offset() into qcow2_get_host_offset()
qcow2_get_cluster_offset() takes an (unaligned) guest offset and
returns the (aligned) offset of the corresponding cluster in the qcow2
image.

In practice none of the callers need to know where the cluster starts
so this patch makes the function calculate and return the final host
offset directly. The function is also renamed accordingly.

There is a pre-existing exception with compressed clusters: in this
case the function returns the complete cluster descriptor (containing
the offset and size of the compressed data). This does not change with
this patch but it is now documented.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <ffae6cdc5ca8950e8280ac0f696dcc376cb07095.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
9c4269d54b qcow2: Make Qcow2AioTask store the full host offset
The file_cluster_offset field of Qcow2AioTask stores a cluster-aligned
host offset. In practice this is not very useful because all users(*)
of this structure need the final host offset into the cluster, which
they calculate using

   host_offset = file_cluster_offset + offset_into_cluster(s, offset)

There is no reason why Qcow2AioTask cannot store host_offset directly
and that is what this patch does.

(*) compressed clusters are the exception: in this case what
    file_cluster_offset was storing was the full compressed cluster
    descriptor (offset + size). This does not change with this patch
    but it is documented now.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <07c4b15c644dcf06c9459f98846ac1c4ea96e26f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25 08:33:20 +02:00
Peter Maydell
30aa19446d 9pfs: Fix severe performance issue of Treaddir requests.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cschoenebeck/tags/pull-9p-20200812' into staging

9pfs: Fix severe performance issue of Treaddir requests.

# gpg: Signature made Wed 12 Aug 2020 11:06:21 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 96D8D110CF7AF8084F88590134C2B58765A47395
# gpg:                issuer "qemu_oss@crudebyte.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: ECAB 1A45 4014 1413 BA38  4926 30DB 47C3 A012 D5F4
#      Subkey fingerprint: 96D8 D110 CF7A F808 4F88  5901 34C2 B587 65A4 7395

* remotes/cschoenebeck/tags/pull-9p-20200812:
  9pfs: clarify latency of v9fs_co_run_in_worker()
  9pfs: differentiate readdir lock between 9P2000.u vs. 9P2000.L
  9pfs: T_readdir latency optimization
  9pfs: add new function v9fs_co_readdir_many()
  9pfs: split out fs driver core of v9fs_co_readdir()
  9pfs: make v9fs_readdir_response_size() public
  tests/virtio-9p: added split readdir tests

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 16:39:53 +01:00
Peter Maydell
df82aa7fe1 For upstream.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/edgar/tags/edgar/xilinx-next-2020-08-24.for-upstream' into staging

For upstream.

# gpg: Signature made Mon 24 Aug 2020 10:53:42 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key AC44FEDC14F7F1EBEDBF415129C596780F6BCA83
# gpg: Good signature from "Edgar E. Iglesias (Xilinx key) <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: AC44 FEDC 14F7 F1EB EDBF  4151 29C5 9678 0F6B CA83

* remotes/edgar/tags/edgar/xilinx-next-2020-08-24.for-upstream:
  microblaze: petalogix-s3adsp1800: Add device-tree source
  microblaze: petalogix-ml605: Add device-tree source
  target/microblaze: mbar: Trap sleeps from user-space
  configure: microblaze: Enable mttcg
  target/microblaze: swx: Use atomic_cmpxchg
  target/microblaze: mbar: Add support for data-access barriers
  target/microblaze: mbar: Move LOG_DIS to before sleep
  target/microblaze: mbar: Transfer dc->rd to mbar_imm

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 14:54:17 +01:00
Peter Maydell
07d914cb94 target-arm queue:
* hw/cpu/a9mpcore: Verify the machine use Cortex-A9 cores
  * hw/arm/smmuv3: Implement SMMUv3.2 range-invalidation
  * docs/system/arm: Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board
  * target/arm: Make M-profile NOCP take precedence over UNDEF
  * target/arm: Use correct FPST for VCMLA, VCADD on fp16
  * target/arm: Various cleanups preparing for fp16 support
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200824' into staging

target-arm queue:
 * hw/cpu/a9mpcore: Verify the machine use Cortex-A9 cores
 * hw/arm/smmuv3: Implement SMMUv3.2 range-invalidation
 * docs/system/arm: Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board
 * target/arm: Make M-profile NOCP take precedence over UNDEF
 * target/arm: Use correct FPST for VCMLA, VCADD on fp16
 * target/arm: Various cleanups preparing for fp16 support

# gpg: Signature made Mon 24 Aug 2020 10:47:14 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200824: (27 commits)
  target/arm: Use correct FPST for VCMLA, VCADD on fp16
  target/arm: Implement FPST_STD_F16 fpstatus
  target/arm: Make A32/T32 use new fpstatus_ptr() API
  target/arm: Replace A64 get_fpstatus_ptr() with generic fpstatus_ptr()
  target/arm: Delete unused ARM_FEATURE_CRC
  target/arm/translate.c: Delete/amend incorrect comments
  target/arm: Delete unused VFP_DREG macros
  target/arm: Remove ARCH macro
  target/arm: Convert T32 coprocessor insns to decodetree
  target/arm: Do M-profile NOCP checks early and via decodetree
  target/arm: Tidy up disas_arm_insn()
  target/arm: Convert A32 coprocessor insns to decodetree
  target/arm: Separate decode from handling of coproc insns
  target/arm: Pull handling of XScale insns out of disas_coproc_insn()
  docs/system/arm: Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board
  hw/arm/smmuv3: Advertise SMMUv3.2 range invalidation
  hw/arm/smmuv3: Support HAD and advertise SMMUv3.1 support
  hw/arm/smmuv3: Let AIDR advertise SMMUv3.0 support
  hw/arm/smmuv3: Fix IIDR offset
  hw/arm/smmuv3: Get prepared for range invalidation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 12:13:09 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b34aa5129e target/arm: Use correct FPST for VCMLA, VCADD on fp16
When we implemented the VCMLA and VCADD insns we put in the
code to handle fp16, but left it using the standard fp status
flags. Correct them to use FPST_STD_F16 for fp16 operations.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:12 +01:00
Peter Maydell
aaae563bc7 target/arm: Implement FPST_STD_F16 fpstatus
Architecturally, Neon FP16 operations use the "standard FPSCR" like
all other Neon operations.  However, this is defined in the Arm ARM
pseudocode as "a fixed value, except that FZ16 (and AHP) follow the
FPSCR bits". In QEMU, the softfloat float_status doesn't include
separate flush-to-zero for FP16 operations, so we must keep separate
fp_status for "Neon non-FP16" and "Neon fp16" operations, in the
same way we do already for the non-Neon "fp_status" vs "fp_status_f16".

Add the extra float_status field to the CPU state structure,
ensure it is correctly initialized and updated on FPSCR writes,
and make fpstatus_ptr(FPST_STD_F16) return a pointer to it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
a84d1d1316 target/arm: Make A32/T32 use new fpstatus_ptr() API
Make A32/T32 code use the new fpstatus_ptr() API:
 get_fpstatus_ptr(0) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_FPCR)
 get_fpstatus_ptr(1) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_STD)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
cdfb22bb73 target/arm: Replace A64 get_fpstatus_ptr() with generic fpstatus_ptr()
We currently have two versions of get_fpstatus_ptr(), which both take
an effectively boolean argument:
 * the one for A64 takes "bool is_f16" to distinguish fp16 from other ops
 * the one for A32/T32 takes "int neon" to distinguish Neon from other ops

This is confusing, and to implement ARMv8.2-FP16 the A32/T32 one will
need to make a four-way distinction between "non-Neon, FP16",
"non-Neon, single/double", "Neon, FP16" and "Neon, single/double".
The A64 version will then be a strict subset of the A32/T32 version.

To clean this all up, we want to go to a single implementation which
takes an enum argument with values FPST_FPCR, FPST_STD,
FPST_FPCR_F16, and FPST_STD_F16.  We rename the function to
fpstatus_ptr() so that unconverted code gets a compilation error
rather than silently passing the wrong thing to the new function.

This commit implements that new API, and converts A64 to use it:
 get_fpstatus_ptr(false) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_FPCR)
 get_fpstatus_ptr(true) -> fpstatus_ptr(FPST_FPCR_F16)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200806104453.30393-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
cf6303d262 target/arm: Delete unused ARM_FEATURE_CRC
In commit 962fcbf2ef we converted the uses of the
ARM_FEATURE_CRC bit to use the aa32_crc32 isar_feature test
instead. However we forgot to remove the now-unused definition
of the feature name in the enum. Delete it now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200805210848.6688-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
8b4c9a50dc target/arm/translate.c: Delete/amend incorrect comments
In arm_tr_init_disas_context() we have a FIXME comment that suggests
"cpu_M0 can probably be the same as cpu_V0".  This isn't in fact
possible: cpu_V0 is used as a temporary inside gen_iwmmxt_shift(),
and that function is called in various places where cpu_M0 contains a
live value (i.e.  between gen_op_iwmmxt_movq_M0_wRn() and
gen_op_iwmmxt_movq_wRn_M0() calls).  Remove the comment.

We also have a comment on the declarations of cpu_V0/V1/M0 which
claims they're "for efficiency".  This isn't true with modern TCG, so
replace this comment with one which notes that they're only used with
the iwmmxt decode.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803132815.3861-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
e60527c5d5 target/arm: Delete unused VFP_DREG macros
As part of the Neon decodetree conversion we removed all
the uses of the VFP_DREG macros, but forgot to remove the
macro definitions. Do so now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803124848.18295-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
ce51c7f522 target/arm: Remove ARCH macro
The ARCH() macro was used a lot in the legacy decoder, but
there are now just two uses of it left. Since a macro which
expands out to a goto is liable to be confusing when reading
code, replace the last two uses with a simple open-coded
qeuivalent.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
4c498dcfd8 target/arm: Convert T32 coprocessor insns to decodetree
Convert the T32 coprocessor instructions to decodetree.
As with the A32 conversion, this corrects an underdecoding
where we did not check that MRRC/MCRR [24:21] were 0b0010
and so treated some kinds of LDC/STC and MRRC/MCRR rather
than UNDEFing them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:15:08 +01:00
Peter Maydell
a3494d4671 target/arm: Do M-profile NOCP checks early and via decodetree
For M-profile CPUs, the architecture specifies that the NOCP
exception when a coprocessor is not present or disabled should cover
the entire wide range of coprocessor-space encodings, and should take
precedence over UNDEF exceptions.  (This is the opposite of
A-profile, where checking for a disabled FPU has to happen last.)

Implement this with decodetree patterns that cover the specified
ranges of the encoding space.  There are a few instructions (VLLDM,
VLSTM, and in v8.1 also VSCCLRM) which are in copro-space but must
not be NOCP'd: these must be handled also in the new m-nocp.decode so
they take precedence.

This is a minor behaviour change: for unallocated insn patterns in
the VFP area (cp=10,11) we will now NOCP rather than UNDEF when the
FPU is disabled.

As well as giving us the correct architectural behaviour for v8.1M
and the recommended behaviour for v8.0M, this refactoring also
removes the old NOCP handling from the remains of the 'legacy
decoder' in disas_thumb2_insn(), paving the way for cleaning that up.

Since we don't currently have a v8.1M feature bit or any v8.1M CPUs,
the minor changes to this logic that we'll need for v8.1M are marked
up with TODO comments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:05:12 +01:00
Peter Maydell
8198c071bc target/arm: Tidy up disas_arm_insn()
The only thing left in the "legacy decoder" is the handling
of disas_xscale_insn(), and we can simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:02:07 +01:00
Peter Maydell
cd8be50e58 target/arm: Convert A32 coprocessor insns to decodetree
Convert the A32 coprocessor instructions to decodetree.

Note that this corrects an underdecoding: for the 64-bit access case
(MRRC/MCRR) we did not check that bits [24:21] were 0b0010, so we
would incorrectly treat LDC/STC as MRRC/MCRR rather than UNDEFing
them.

The decodetree versions of these insns assume the coprocessor
is in the range 0..7 or 14..15. This is architecturally sensible
(as per the comments) and OK in practice for QEMU because the only
uses of the ARMCPRegInfo infrastructure we have that aren't
for coprocessors 14 or 15 are the pxa2xx use of coprocessor 6.
We add an assertion to the define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque()
function to catch any accidental future attempts to use it to
define coprocessor registers for invalid coprocessors.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:02:07 +01:00
Peter Maydell
19c23a9baa target/arm: Separate decode from handling of coproc insns
As a prelude to making coproc insns use decodetree, split out the
part of disas_coproc_insn() which does instruction decoding from the
part which does the actual work, and make do_coproc_insn() handle the
UNDEF-on-bad-permissions and similar cases itself rather than
returning 1 to eventually percolate up to a callsite that calls
unallocated_encoding() for it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00
Peter Maydell
7b4f933db8 target/arm: Pull handling of XScale insns out of disas_coproc_insn()
At the moment we check for XScale/iwMMXt insns inside
disas_coproc_insn(): for CPUs with ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE all copro insns
with cp 0 or 1 are handled specially.  This works, but is an odd
place for this check, because disas_coproc_insn() is called from both
the Arm and Thumb decoders but the XScale case never applies for
Thumb (all the XScale CPUs were ARMv5, which has only Thumb1, not
Thumb2 with the 32-bit coprocessor insn encodings).  It also makes it
awkward to convert the real copro access insns to decodetree.

Move the identification of XScale out to its own function
which is only called from disas_arm_insn().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200803111849.13368-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00
Edgar E. Iglesias
ff9e157bdc docs/system/arm: Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board
Document the Xilinx Versal Virt board.

Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20200803164749.301971-2-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00
Eric Auger
de206dfd80 hw/arm/smmuv3: Advertise SMMUv3.2 range invalidation
Expose the RIL bit so that the guest driver uses range
invalidation. Although RIL is a 3.2 features, We let
the AIDR advertise SMMUv3.1 support as v3.x implementation
is allowed to implement features from v3.(x+1).

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200728150815.11446-12-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00
Eric Auger
e7c3b9d9a0 hw/arm/smmuv3: Support HAD and advertise SMMUv3.1 support
HAD is a mandatory features with SMMUv3.1 if S1P is set, which is
our case. Other 3.1 mandatory features come with S2P which we don't
have.

So let's support HAD and advertise SMMUv3.1 support in AIDR.

HAD support allows the CD to disable hierarchical attributes, ie.
if the HAD0/1 bit is set, the APTable field of table descriptors
walked through TTB0/1 is ignored.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200728150815.11446-11-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00
Eric Auger
5888f0ad12 hw/arm/smmuv3: Let AIDR advertise SMMUv3.0 support
Add the support for AIDR register. It currently advertises
SMMU V3.0 spec.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200728150815.11446-10-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00
Eric Auger
f0ec277cd4 hw/arm/smmuv3: Fix IIDR offset
The SMMU IIDR register is at 0x018 offset.

Fixes: 10a83cb988 ("hw/arm/smmuv3: Skeleton")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200728150815.11446-9-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00
Eric Auger
d52915616c hw/arm/smmuv3: Get prepared for range invalidation
Enhance the smmu_iotlb_inv_iova() helper with range invalidation.
This uses the new fields passed in the NH_VA and NH_VAA commands:
the size of the range, the level and the granule.

As NH_VA and NH_VAA both use those fields, their decoding and
handling is factorized in a new smmuv3_s1_range_inval() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200728150815.11446-8-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-24 10:02:06 +01:00