Commit Graph

109982 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Henrique Barboza
450bd6618f target/riscv/kvm: change KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D to u64
KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D regs are always u64 size. Using kvm_riscv_reg_id() in
RISCV_FP_D_REG() ends up encoding the wrong size if we're running with
TARGET_RISCV32.

Create a new helper that returns a KVM ID with u64 size and use it with
RISCV_FP_D_REG().

Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231208183835.2411523-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
49c211ffca target/riscv/kvm: change KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F to u32
KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F regs have u32 size according to the API, but by using
kvm_riscv_reg_id() in RISCV_FP_F_REG() we're returning u64 sizes when
running with TARGET_RISCV64. The most likely reason why no one noticed
this is because we're not implementing kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() in
RISC-V yet.

Create a new helper that returns a KVM ID with u32 size and use it in
RISCV_FP_F_REG().

Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231208183835.2411523-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
8d326cb88b target/riscv/cpu.c: fix machine IDs getters
mvendorid is an uint32 property, mimpid/marchid are uint64 properties.
But their getters are returning bools. The reason this went under the
radar for this long is because we have no code using the getters.

The problem can be seem via the 'qom-get' API though. Launching QEMU
with the 'veyron-v1' CPU, a model with:

VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID: 0x61f (1567)
VEYRON_V1_MIMPID: 0x111 (273)
VEYRON_V1_MARCHID: 0x8000000000010000 (9223372036854841344)

This is what the API returns when retrieving these properties:

(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mvendorid
true
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mimpid
true
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] marchid
true

After this patch:

(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mvendorid
1567
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] mimpid
273
(qemu) qom-get /machine/soc0/harts[0] marchid
9223372036854841344

Fixes: 1e34150045 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'mvendorid' value")
Fixes: a1863ad368 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'mimpid' value")
Fixes: d6a427e2c0 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'marchid' value")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231211170732.2541368-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
Ivan Klokov
6f5bb7d405 target/riscv/pmp: Use hwaddr instead of target_ulong for RV32
The Sv32 page-based virtual-memory scheme described in RISCV privileged
spec Section 5.3 supports 34-bit physical addresses for RV32, so the
PMP scheme must support addresses wider than XLEN for RV32. However,
PMP address register format is still 32 bit wide.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231123091214.20312-1-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
LIU Zhiwei
7767f8b122 target/riscv: Not allow write mstatus_vs without RVV
If CPU does not implement the Vector extension, it usually means
mstatus vs hardwire to zero. So we should not allow write a
non-zero value to this field.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231215023313.1708-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
LIU Zhiwei
564a28bda1 target/riscv: Fix th.dcache.cval1 priviledge check
According to the specification, the th.dcache.cvall1 can be executed
under all priviledges.
The specification about xtheadcmo located in,
https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadcmo/dcache_cval1.adoc

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Message-ID: <20231208094315.177-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
Max Chou
79fc6d38a8 target/riscv: The whole vector register move instructions depend on vsew
The RISC-V v spec 16.6 section says that the whole vector register move
instructions operate as if EEW=SEW. So it should depends on the vsew
field of vtype register.

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231129170400.21251-3-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
Max Chou
4eff52cd46 target/riscv: Add vill check for whole vector register move instructions
The ratified version of RISC-V V spec section 16.6 says that
`The instructions operate as if EEW=SEW`.

So the whole vector register move instructions depend on the vtype
register that means the whole vector register move instructions should
raise an illegal-instruction exception when vtype.vill=1.

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231129170400.21251-2-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-01-10 18:47:46 +10:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
995d8348eb util/fifo8: Introduce fifo8_peek_buf()
To be able to peek at FIFO content without popping it,
introduce the fifo8_peek_buf() method by factoring
common content from fifo8_pop_buf().

Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231109192814.95977-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
2024-01-10 06:58:50 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
cd04033dbe util/fifo8: Allow fifo8_pop_buf() to not populate popped length
There might be cases where we know the number of bytes we can
pop from the FIFO, or we simply don't care how many bytes is
returned. Allow fifo8_pop_buf() to take a NULL numptr.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231109192814.95977-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
2024-01-10 06:58:50 +00:00
Peter Maydell
e2862554c2 target/arm: Add FEAT_NV2 to max, neoverse-n2, neoverse-v1 CPUs
Enable FEAT_NV2 on the 'max' CPU, and stop filtering it out for
the Neoverse N2 and Neoverse V1 CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
3b32140e70 target/arm: Enhance CPU_LOG_INT to show SPSR on AArch64 exception-entry
We already print various lines of information when we take an
exception, including the ELR and (if relevant) the FAR. Now
that FEAT_NV means that we might report something other than
the old PSTATE to the guest as the SPSR, it's worth logging
this as well.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
bde0e60be4 target/arm: Report HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1,NV2} in cpu dumps
When interpreting CPU dumps where FEAT_NV and FEAT_NV2 are in use,
it's helpful to include the values of HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1,NV2} in the CPU
dump format, as a way of distinguishing when we are in EL1 as part of
executing guest-EL2 and when we are just in normal EL1.

Add the bits to the end of the log line that shows PSTATE and similar
information:

PSTATE=000003c9 ---- EL2h  BTYPE=0 NV NV2

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b1b7a2b555 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Mark up VNCR offsets for GIC CPU registers
Mark up the cpreginfo structs for the GIC CPU registers to indicate
the offsets from VNCR_EL2, as defined in table D8-66 in rule R_CSRPQ
in the Arm ARM.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
f5bd261a61 target/arm: Mark up VNCR offsets (offsets >= 0x200, except GIC)
Mark up the cpreginfo structs to indicate offsets for system
registers from VNCR_EL2, as defined in table D8-66 in rule R_CSRPQ in
the Arm ARM.  This covers all the remaining offsets at 0x200 and
above, except for the GIC ICH_* registers.

(Note that because we don't implement FEAT_SPE, FEAT_TRF,
FEAT_MPAM, FEAT_BRBE or FEAT_AMUv1p1 we don't implement any
of the registers that use offsets at 0x800 and above.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
46932cf26e target/arm: Mark up VNCR offsets (offsets 0x168..0x1f8)
Mark up the cpreginfo structs to indicate offsets for system
registers from VNCR_EL2, as defined in table D8-66 in rule R_CSRPQ in
the Arm ARM.  This commit covers offsets 0x168 to 0x1f8.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
bb7b95b070 target/arm: Mark up VNCR offsets (offsets 0x100..0x160)
Mark up the cpreginfo structs to indicate offsets for system
registers from VNCR_EL2, as defined in table D8-66 in rule R_CSRPQ in
the Arm ARM.  This commit covers offsets 0x100 to 0x160.

Many (but not all) of the registers in this range have _EL12 aliases,
and the slot in memory is shared between the _EL12 version of the
register and the _EL1 version.  Where we programmatically generate
the regdef for the _EL12 register, arrange that its
nv2_redirect_offset is set up correctly to do this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
dfe8a9ee6a target/arm: Mark up VNCR offsets (offsets 0x0..0xff)
Mark up the cpreginfo structs to indicate offsets for system
registers from VNCR_EL2, as defined in table D8-66 in rule R_CSRPQ in
the Arm ARM. This commit covers offsets below 0x100; all of these
registers are redirected to memory regardless of the value of
HCR_EL2.NV1.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
674e534527 target/arm: Report VNCR_EL2 based faults correctly
If FEAT_NV2 redirects a system register access to a memory offset
from VNCR_EL2, that access might fault.  In this case we need to
report the correct syndrome information:
 * Data Abort, from same-EL
 * no ISS information
 * the VNCR bit (bit 13) is set

and the exception must be taken to EL2.

Save an appropriate syndrome template when generating code; we can
then use that to:
 * select the right target EL
 * reconstitute a correct final syndrome for the data abort
 * report the right syndrome if we take a FEAT_RME granule protection
   fault on the VNCR-based write

Note that because VNCR is bit 13, we must start keeping bit 13 in
template syndromes, by adjusting ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
daf9b4a00f target/arm: Implement FEAT_NV2 redirection of sysregs to RAM
FEAT_NV2 requires that when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV2} == 0b11 then accesses by
EL1 to certain system registers are redirected to RAM.  The full list
of affected registers is in the table in rule R_CSRPQ in the Arm ARM.
The registers may be normally accessible at EL1 (like ACTLR_EL1), or
normally UNDEF at EL1 (like HCR_EL2).  Some registers redirect to RAM
only when HCR_EL2.NV1 is 0, and some only when HCR_EL2.NV1 is 1;
others trap in both cases.

Add the infrastructure for identifying which registers should be
redirected and turning them into memory accesses.

This code does not set the correct syndrome or arrange for the
exception to be taken to the correct target EL if the access via
VNCR_EL2 faults; we will do that in the next commit.

Subsequent commits will mark up the relevant regdefs to set their
nv2_redirect_offset, and if relevant one of the two flags which
indicates that the redirect happens only for a particular value of
HCR_EL2.NV1.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:43:53 +00:00
Peter Maydell
c35da11df4 target/arm: Handle FEAT_NV2 redirection of SPSR_EL2, ELR_EL2, ESR_EL2, FAR_EL2
Under FEAT_NV2, when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV2} == 0b11 at EL1, accesses to the
registers SPSR_EL2, ELR_EL2, ESR_EL2, FAR_EL2 and TFSR_EL2 (which
would UNDEF without FEAT_NV or FEAT_NV2) should instead access the
equivalent EL1 registers SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1, ESR_EL1, FAR_EL1 and
TFSR_EL1.

Because there are only five registers involved and the encoding for
the EL1 register is identical to that of the EL2 register except
that opc1 is 0, we handle this by finding the EL1 register in the
hash table and using it instead.

Note that traps that apply to direct accesses to the EL1 register,
such as active fine-grained traps or other trap bits, do not trigger
when it is accessed via the EL2 encoding in this way.  However, some
traps that are defined by the EL2 register may apply.  We therefore
call the EL2 register's accessfn first.  The only one of the five
which has such traps is TFSR_EL2: make sure its accessfn correctly
handles both FEAT_NV (where we trap to EL2 without checking ATA bits)
and FEAT_NV2 (where we check ATA bits and then redirect to TFSR_EL1).

(We don't need the NV1 tbflag bit until the next patch, but we
introduce it here to avoid putting the NV, NV1, NV2 bits in an
odd order.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:53 +00:00
Peter Maydell
ef8a4a8816 target/arm: Handle FEAT_NV2 changes to when SPSR_EL1.M reports EL2
With FEAT_NV2, the condition for when SPSR_EL1.M should report that
an exception was taken from EL2 changes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:52 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b5ba6c99a8 target/arm: Implement VNCR_EL2 register
For FEAT_NV2, a new system register VNCR_EL2 holds the base
address of the memory which nested-guest system register
accesses are redirected to. Implement this register.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:52 +00:00
Peter Maydell
a13cd25d9b target/arm: Handle HCR_EL2 accesses for FEAT_NV2 bits
FEAT_NV2 defines another new bit in HCR_EL2: NV2. When the
feature is enabled, allow this bit to be written in HCR_EL2.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:52 +00:00
Peter Maydell
1274a47fbd target/arm: Add FEAT_NV to max, neoverse-n2, neoverse-v1 CPUs
Enable FEAT_NV on the 'max' CPU, and stop filtering it out for the
Neoverse N2 and Neoverse V1 CPUs.  We continue to downgrade FEAT_NV2
support to FEAT_NV for the latter two CPU types.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:51 +00:00
Peter Maydell
dea9104a4f target/arm: Handle FEAT_NV page table attribute changes
FEAT_NV requires that when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} == {1,1} the handling
of some of the page table attribute bits changes for the EL1&0
translation regime:

 * for block and page descriptors:
  - bit [54] holds PXN, not UXN
  - bit [53] is RES0, and the effective value of UXN is 0
  - bit [6], AP[1], is treated as 0
 * for table descriptors, when hierarchical permissions are enabled:
  - bit [60] holds PXNTable, not UXNTable
  - bit [59] is RES0
  - bit [61], APTable[0] is treated as 0

Implement these changes to the page table attribute handling.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:51 +00:00
Peter Maydell
2e9b1e50bd target/arm: Treat LDTR* and STTR* as LDR/STR when NV, NV1 is 1, 1
FEAT_NV requires (per I_JKLJK) that when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} is {1,1} the
unprivileged-access instructions LDTR, STTR etc behave as normal
loads and stores. Implement the check that handles this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:51 +00:00
Peter Maydell
f11440b426 target/arm: Don't honour PSTATE.PAN when HCR_EL2.{NV, NV1} == {1, 1}
For FEAT_NV, when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} is {1,1} PAN is always disabled
even when the PSTATE.PAN bit is set. Implement this by having
arm_pan_enabled() return false in this situation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:50 +00:00
Peter Maydell
7fda076357 target/arm: Always use arm_pan_enabled() when checking if PAN is enabled
Currently the code in target/arm/helper.c mostly checks the PAN bits
in env->pstate or env->uncached_cpsr directly when it wants to know
if PAN is enabled, because in most callsites we know whether we are
in AArch64 or AArch32. We do have an arm_pan_enabled() function, but
we only use it in a few places where the code might run in either an
AArch32 or AArch64 context.

For FEAT_NV, when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} is {1,1} PAN is always disabled
even when the PSTATE.PAN bit is set, the "is PAN enabled" test
becomes more complicated. Make all places that check for PAN use
arm_pan_enabled(), so we have a place to put the FEAT_NV test.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:50 +00:00
Peter Maydell
ad4e2d4db1 target/arm: Trap registers when HCR_EL2.{NV, NV1} == {1, 1}
When HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} is {1,1} we must trap five extra registers to
EL2: VBAR_EL1, ELR_EL1, SPSR_EL1, SCXTNUM_EL1 and TFSR_EL1.
Implement these traps.

This trap does not apply when FEAT_NV2 is implemented and enabled;
include the check that HCR_EL2.NV2 is 0 here, to save us having
to come back and add it later.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:49 +00:00
Peter Maydell
29eda9cd19 target/arm: Set SPSR_EL1.M correctly when nested virt is enabled
FEAT_NV requires that when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV1} == {1,0} and an exception
is taken from EL1 to EL1 then the reported EL in SPSR_EL1.M should be
EL2, not EL1.  Implement this behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:49 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b7ecc3da6c target/arm: Make NV reads of CurrentEL return EL2
FEAT_NV requires that when HCR_EL2.NV is set reads of the CurrentEL
register from EL1 always report EL2 rather than the real EL.
Implement this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:48 +00:00
Peter Maydell
67d10fc473 target/arm: Trap sysreg accesses for FEAT_NV
For FEAT_NV, accesses to system registers and instructions from EL1
which would normally UNDEF there but which work in EL2 need to
instead be trapped to EL2. Detect this both for "we know this will
UNDEF at translate time" and "we found this UNDEFs at runtime", and
make the affected registers trap to EL2 instead.

The Arm ARM defines the set of registers that should trap in terms
of their names; for our implementation this would be both awkward
and inefficent as a test, so we instead trap based on the opc1
field of the sysreg. The regularity of the architectural choice
of encodings for sysregs means that in practice this captures
exactly the correct set of registers.

Regardless of how we try to define the registers this trapping
applies to, there's going to be a certain possibility of breakage
if new architectural features introduce new registers that don't
follow the current rules (FEAT_MEC is one example already visible
in the released sysreg XML, though not yet in the Arm ARM). This
approach seems to me to be straightforward and likely to require
a minimum of manual overrides.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:48 +00:00
Peter Maydell
44572fc984 target/arm: Move FPU/SVE/SME access checks up above ARM_CP_SPECIAL_MASK check
In handle_sys() we don't do the check for whether the register is
marked as needing an FPU/SVE/SME access check until after we've
handled the special cases covered by ARM_CP_SPECIAL_MASK.  This is
conceptually the wrong way around, because if for example we happen
to implement an FPU-access-checked register as ARM_CP_NOP, we should
do the access check first.

Move the access checks up so they are with all the other access
checks, not sandwiched between the special-case read/write handling
and the normal-case read/write handling. This doesn't change
behaviour at the moment, because we happen not to define any
cpregs with both ARM_CPU_{FPU,SVE,SME} and one of the cases
dealt with by ARM_CP_SPECIAL_MASK.

Moving this code also means we have the correct place to put the
FEAT_NV/FEAT_NV2 access handling, which should come after the access
checks and before we try to do any read/write action.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:48 +00:00
Peter Maydell
83aea11db0 target/arm: Make EL2 cpreg accessfns safe for FEAT_NV EL1 accesses
FEAT_NV and FEAT_NV2 will allow EL1 to attempt to access cpregs that
only exist at EL2. This means we're going to want to run their
accessfns when the CPU is at EL1. In almost all cases, the behaviour
we want is "the accessfn returns OK if at EL1".

Mostly the accessfn already does the right thing; in a few cases we
need to explicitly check that the EL is not 1 before applying various
trap controls, or split out an accessfn used both for an _EL1 and an
_EL2 register into two so we can handle the FEAT_NV case correctly
for the _EL2 register.

There are two registers where we want the accessfn to trap for
a FEAT_NV EL1 access: VSTTBR_EL2 and VSTCR_EL2 should UNDEF
an access from NonSecure EL1, not trap to EL2 under FEAT_NV.
The way we have written sel2_access() already results in this
behaviour.

We can identify the registers we care about here because they
all have opc1 == 4 or 5.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:47 +00:00
Peter Maydell
e730287cef target/arm: *_EL12 registers should UNDEF when HCR_EL2.E2H is 0
The alias registers like SCTLR_EL12 only exist when HCR_EL2.E2H
is 1; they should UNDEF otherwise. We weren't implementing this.
Add an intercept of the accessfn for these aliases, and implement
the UNDEF check.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:47 +00:00
Peter Maydell
6f53b1267b target/arm: Record correct opcode fields in cpreg for E2H aliases
For FEAT_VHE, we define a set of register aliases, so that for instance:
 * the SCTLR_EL1 either accesses the real SCTLR_EL1, or (if E2H is 1)
   SCTLR_EL2
 * a new SCTLR_EL12 register accesses SCTLR_EL1 if E2H is 1

However when we create the 'new_reg' cpreg struct for the SCTLR_EL12
register, we duplicate the information in the SCTLR_EL1 cpreg, which
means the opcode fields are those of SCTLR_EL1, not SCTLR_EL12.  This
is a problem for code which looks at the cpreg opcode fields to
determine behaviour (e.g.  in access_check_cp_reg()). In practice
the current checks we do there don't intersect with the *_EL12
registers, but for FEAT_NV this will become a problem.

Write the correct values from the encoding into the new_reg struct.
This restores the invariant that the cpreg that you get back
from the hashtable has opcode fields that match the key you used
to retrieve it.

When we call the readfn or writefn for the target register, we
pass it the cpreg struct for that target register, not the one
for the alias, in case the readfn/writefn want to look at the
opcode fields to determine behaviour. This means we need to
interpose custom read/writefns for the e12 aliases.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:46 +00:00
Peter Maydell
29a15a6167 target/arm: Allow use of upper 32 bits of TBFLAG_A64
The TBFLAG_A64 TB flag bits go in flags2, which for AArch64 guests
we know is 64 bits. However at the moment we use FIELD_EX32() and
FIELD_DP32() to read and write these bits, which only works for
bits 0 to 31. Since we're about to add a flag that uses bit 32,
switch to FIELD_EX64() and FIELD_DP64() so that this will work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:46 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b9377d1c5f target/arm: Always honour HCR_EL2.TSC when HCR_EL2.NV is set
The HCR_EL2.TSC trap for trapping EL1 execution of SMC instructions
has a behaviour change for FEAT_NV when EL3 is not implemented:

 * in older architecture versions TSC was required to have no
   effect (i.e. the SMC insn UNDEFs)
 * with FEAT_NV, when HCR_EL2.NV == 1 the trap must apply
   (i.e. SMC traps to EL2, as it already does in all cases when
   EL3 is implemented)
 * in newer architecture versions, the behaviour either without
   FEAT_NV or with FEAT_NV and HCR_EL2.NV == 0 is relaxed to
   an IMPDEF choice between UNDEF and trap-to-EL2 (i.e. it is
   permitted to always honour HCR_EL2.TSC) for AArch64 only

Add the condition to honour the trap bit when HCR_EL2.NV == 1.  We
leave the HCR_EL2.NV == 0 case with the existing (UNDEF) behaviour,
as our IMPDEF choice (both because it avoids a behaviour change
for older CPU models and because we'd have to distinguish AArch32
from AArch64 if we opted to trap to EL2).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:46 +00:00
Peter Maydell
e37e98b7f9 target/arm: Enable trapping of ERET for FEAT_NV
When FEAT_NV is turned on via the HCR_EL2.NV bit, ERET instructions
are trapped, with the same syndrome information as for the existing
FEAT_FGT fine-grained trap (in the pseudocode this is handled in
AArch64.CheckForEretTrap()).

Rename the DisasContext and tbflag bits to reflect that they are
no longer exclusively for FGT traps, and set the tbflag bit when
FEAT_NV is enabled as well as when the FGT is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
5725977915 target/arm: Implement HCR_EL2.AT handling
The FEAT_NV HCR_EL2.AT bit enables trapping of some address
translation instructions from EL1 to EL2.  Implement this behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
67e55c73c3 target/arm: Handle HCR_EL2 accesses for bits introduced with FEAT_NV
FEAT_NV defines three new bits in HCR_EL2: NV, NV1 and AT.  When the
feature is enabled, allow these bits to be written, and flush the
TLBs for the bits which affect page table interpretation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:44 +00:00
Peter Maydell
82a65e3188 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: handle LPIs in in the list registers
The hypervisor can deliver (virtual) LPIs to a guest by setting up a
list register to have an intid which is an LPI.  The GIC has to treat
these a little differently to standard interrupt IDs, because LPIs
have no Active state, and so the guest will only EOI them, it will
not also deactivate them.  So icv_eoir_write() must do two things:

 * if the LPI ID is not in any list register, we drop the
   priority but do not increment the EOI count
 * if the LPI ID is in a list register, we immediately deactivate
   it, regardless of the split-drop-and-deactivate control

This can be seen in the VirtualWriteEOIR0() and VirtualWriteEOIR1()
pseudocode in the GICv3 architecture specification.

Without this fix, potentially a hypervisor guest might stall because
LPIs get stuck in a bogus Active+Pending state.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:44 +00:00
Peter Maydell
3d65b958c5 target/arm: Set CTR_EL0.{IDC,DIC} for the 'max' CPU
The CTR_EL0 register has some bits which allow the implementation to
tell the guest that it does not need to do cache maintenance for
data-to-instruction coherence and instruction-to-data coherence.
QEMU doesn't emulate caches and so our cache maintenance insns are
all NOPs.

We already have some models of specific CPUs where we set these bits
(e.g.  the Neoverse V1), but the 'max' CPU still uses the settings it
inherits from Cortex-A57.  Set the bits for 'max' as well, so the
guest doesn't need to do unnecessary work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:43 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f503bc4b6b hw/arm: Add missing QOM parent for v7-M SoCs
QDev objects created with qdev_new() need to manually add
their parent relationship with object_property_add_child().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20240104141159.53883-1-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:42:40 +00:00
Samuel Tardieu
4a04655c6b hw/arm/socs: configure priority bits for existing SOCs
Update the number of priority bits for a number of existing
SoCs according to their technical documentation:

- STM32F100/F205/F405/L4x5: 4 bits
- Stellaris (Sandstorm/Fury): 3 bits

Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240106181503.1746200-4-sam@rfc1149.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:42:40 +00:00
Samuel Tardieu
33995902b4 hw/arm/armv7m: alias the NVIC "num-prio-bits" property
A SoC will not have a direct access to the NVIC embedded in its ARM
core. By aliasing the "num-prio-bits" property similarly to what is
done for the "num-irq" one, a SoC can easily configure it on its
armv7m instance.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240106181503.1746200-3-sam@rfc1149.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:42:40 +00:00
Samuel Tardieu
d09923ad19 hw/intc/armv7m_nvic: add "num-prio-bits" property
Cortex-M NVIC can have a different number of priority bits.
Cortex-M0/M0+/M1 devices must use 2 or more bits, while devices based
on ARMv7m and up must use 3 or more bits.

This adds a "num-prio-bits" property which will get sensible default
values if unset (2 or 8 depending on the device). Unless a SOC
specifies the number of bits to use, the previous behavior is
maintained for backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240106181503.1746200-2-sam@rfc1149.net
Suggested-by: Anton Kochkov <anton.kochkov@proton.me>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1122
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:42:40 +00:00
Inès Varhol
41581f1361 hw/arm: Add minimal support for the B-L475E-IOT01A board
This commit adds a new B-L475E-IOT01A board using the STM32L475VG SoC
as well as a dedicated documentation file.
The implementation is derived from the Netduino Plus 2 machine.
There are no peripherals implemented yet, only memory regions.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240108135849.351719-3-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:42:40 +00:00
Inès Varhol
04a7c7b130 hw/arm: Add minimal support for the STM32L4x5 SoC
This patch adds a new STM32L4x5 SoC, it is necessary to add support for
the B-L475E-IOT01A board.
The implementation is derived from the STM32F405 SoC.
The implementation contains no peripherals, only memory regions are
implemented.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240108135849.351719-2-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:42:39 +00:00