Commit Graph

205 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Efimov Vasily
e8ad4d1680 ide: move headers to include folder
The patch moves "hw/ide/achi.h", "hw/ide/pci.h" and "hw/ide/internal.h" headers
to corresponding folders inside "include" folder alike other Qemu headers.

Signed-off-by: Efimov Vasily <real@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-29 14:03:45 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cbe0ed6247 dma-helpers: change interface to byte-based
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-05-25 19:04:11 +02:00
John Snow
d590474922 ahci: prohibit "restarting" the FIS or CLB engines
If the FIS or DMA engines are already started, do not allow them to be
"restarted." As a side-effect of this change, the migration post-load
routine must be modified to cope. If the engines are listed as "on"
in the migrated registers, they must be cleared to allow the startup
routine to see the transition from "off" to "on".

As a second side-effect, the extra argument to ahci_cond_engine_start
is removed in favor of consistent behavior.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1454103689-13042-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2016-02-10 13:29:40 -05:00
John Snow
f8a6c5f318 ahci: explicitly reject bad engine states on post_load
Currently, we let ahci_cond_start_engines reject weird configurations
where either the DMA (CLB) or FIS engines are said to be started, but
their matching on/off control bit is toggled off.

There should be no way to achieve this, since any time you toggle the
control bit off, the status bit should always follow synchronously.

Preparing for a refactor in cond_start_engines, move the rejection logic
straight up into post_load.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1454103689-13042-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2016-02-10 13:29:40 -05:00
John Snow
f32a2f33c2 ahci: handle LIST_ON and FIS_ON in map helpers
Instead of relying on ahci_cond_start_engines to maintain the
engine status indicators itself, have the lower-layer CLB and FIS mapper
helpers do it themselves.

This makes the cond_start routine slightly nicer to read, and makes sure
that the status indicators will always be correct.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1454103689-13042-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2016-02-10 13:29:40 -05:00
John Snow
99b4cb7106 ahci: Do not unmap NULL addresses
Definitely don't try to unmap a garbage address.

Reported-by: Zuozhi fzz <zuozhi.fzz@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1454103689-13042-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2016-02-10 13:29:40 -05:00
Peter Maydell
532392622c ide: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-17-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-01-29 15:07:23 +00:00
Prasad J Pandit
4ab0359a8a ide: ahci: reset ncq object to unused on error
When processing NCQ commands, AHCI device emulation prepares a
NCQ transfer object; To which an aio control block(aiocb) object
is assigned in 'execute_ncq_command'. In case, when the NCQ
command is invalid, the 'aiocb' object is not assigned, and NCQ
transfer object is left as 'used'. This leads to a use after
free kind of error in 'bdrv_aio_cancel_async' via 'ahci_reset_port'.
Reset NCQ transfer object to 'unused' to avoid it.

[Maintainer edit: s/ACHI/AHCI/ in the commit message. --js]

Reported-by: Qinghao Tang <luodalongde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1452282511-4116-1-git-send-email-ppandit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2016-01-11 14:10:42 -05:00
Peter Crosthwaite
377e214539 ahci: Add allwinner AHCI
Add a Sysbus AHCI subclass for the Allwinner AHCI. It has a few extra
vendor specific registers which are used for phy and power init.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 833b5b05ed5ade38bf69656679b0a7575e79492b.1445917756.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com
[resolved patch context on pull --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2015-11-06 14:09:01 -05:00
Peter Crosthwaite
0487eea48e ahci: split realize and init
Do the init level tasks asap and the realize later (mainly when
num_ports is available). This allows sub-class realize routines
to work with the device post-init.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1a7c7b2b32e5ccf49373a5065da5ece89730d3ac.1445917756.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2015-11-06 14:09:00 -05:00
Peter Crosthwaite
802742670d ahci: Add some MMIO debug printfs
These are useful for bringup of AHCI.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 517ba413dce7deb4ab17c0cc1e8bbdaaace2a0db.1445917756.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2015-11-06 14:09:00 -05:00
John Snow
9fbf0fa81f ide: remove hardcoded 2GiB transactional limit
Not that you can request a >2GiB transaction, but that's why checking
for it makes no sense anymore.

With the newer 'limit' parameter to prepare_buf, we no longer need a
static limit. The maximum limit is still 2GiB, but the limit parameter
is set to the current transaction size, which cannot surpass 32MiB
(512 * 65536). If the PRDT surpasses the transactional size, then,
we'll just carry out the normative underflow handling pathways instead
of needing an extra, strange pathway that worries about hitting some
logistical cap for the largest sglist we can support -- we'll never
even attempt to build one that big anymore.

Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1445902682-20051-1-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-11-06 14:09:00 -05:00
Peter Maydell
40fe17bea4 hw/ide/ahci.c: Fix shift left into sign bit
Avoid undefined behaviour from shifting left into the sign bit:

hw/ide/ahci.c:551:36: runtime error: left shift of 255 by 24 places cannot be represented in type 'int'

(Unfortunately C's promotion rules mean that in the expression
"some_uint8_t_variable << 24" the LHS gets promoted to signed
int before shifting.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2015-10-18 11:00:40 +01:00
John Snow
e47f9eb148 ahci: clean up initial d2h semantics
with write_fis_d2h and signature generation tidied up,
let's adjust the initial d2h semantics to make more sense.

The initial d2h is considered delivered if there is guest
memory to save it to.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1441140641-17631-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-09-18 10:58:56 -04:00
John Snow
28ee82557c ahci: remove cmd_fis argument from write_fis_d2h
It's no longer used. We used to generate a D2H FIS based
upon the command FIS that prompted the update, but in reality,
the D2H FIS is generated purely from register state.

cmd_fis is vestigial, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1441140641-17631-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-09-18 10:58:56 -04:00
John Snow
33a983cb28 ahci: fix signature generation
The initial register device-to-host FIS no longer needs to specially
set certain fields, as these can be handled generically by setting those
fields explicitly with the signatures we want at port reset time.

(1) Signatures are decomposed into their four component registers and
    set upon (AHCI) port reset.
(2) the signature cache register is no longer set manually per-each
    device type, but instead just once during ahci_init_d2h.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1441140641-17631-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-09-18 10:58:56 -04:00
John Snow
f91a0aa374 ahci: remove dead reset code
This check is dead due to an earlier conditional.
AHCI does not currently support hotplugging, so
checks to see if devices are present or not are useless.

Remove it.

Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1441140641-17631-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-09-18 10:58:56 -04:00
John Snow
aaeda4a3c9 ide: unify io_buffer_offset increments
IDEState's io_buffer_offset was originally added to keep track of offsets
in AHCI rather exclusively, but it was added to IDEState instead of an
AHCI-specific structure.

AHCI fakes all PIO transfers using DMA and a scatter-gather list. When
the core or atapi layers invoke HBA-specific mechanisms for transfers,
they do not always know that it is being backed by DMA or a sglist, so
this offset is not always updated by the HBA code everywhere.

If we modify it in dma_buf_commit, however, any HBA that needs to use
this offset to manage operating on only part of a sglist will have
access to it.

This will fix ATAPI PIO transfers performed through the AHCI HBA,
which were previously not modifying this value appropriately.

This will fix ATAPI PIO transfers larger than one sector.

Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1440546331-29087-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
2015-09-17 14:17:04 -04:00
John Snow
594fd21102 trivial: remove trailing newline from error_report
Minor cleanup.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-09-11 10:21:38 +03:00
Alistair Francis
bb639f829f ahci.c: Don't assume AHCIState's parent is AHCIPCIState
The AHCIState struct can either have AHCIPCIState or SysbusAHCIState
as a parent. The ahci_irq_lower() and ahci_irq_raise() functions
assume that it is always AHCIPCIState, which is not always the
case, which causes a seg fault. Verify what the container of AHCIState
is before setting the PCIDevice struct.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-09-08 17:38:45 +01:00
Alistair Francis
5ea8b9c5a3 ahci: Separate the AHCI state structure into the header
Pull the AHCI state structure out into the header. This allows
other containers to access the struct. This is required to add
the device to modern SoC containers.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sai Pavan Boddu <saipava@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-09-08 17:38:45 +01:00
Stefan Fritsch
09b61db7c1 ahci: Force ICC bits in PxCMD to zero
The AHCI spec requires that the HBA sets the ICC bits to zero after the
ICC change is done. Since we don't do any ICC change, force the bits to
zero all the time.

This fixes delays with some OSs (e.g. OpenBSD) waiting for the ICC bits
to change to 0.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Fritsch <sf@sfritsch.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: E1ZFpg7-00027N-HW@eru.sfritsch.de
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2015-07-20 12:21:18 -04:00
John Snow
7c649ac5b6 ahci: fix sdb fis semantics
There are two things to fix here:

The first one is subtle: the PxSACT register in the AHCI HBA has different
semantics from the field it is shadowing, the ACT field in the
Set Device Bits FIS.

In the HBA register, PxSACT acts as a bitfield indicating outstanding
NCQ commands where a set bit indicates a pending NCQ operation. The FIS
field however operates as an RWC register update to PxSACT, where a set
bit indicates a *successfully* completed command.

Correct the FIS semantics. At the same time, move the "clear finished"
action to the SDB FIS generation instead of the register read to mimick
how the other shadow registers work, which always just report the last
reported value from a FIS, and not the most current values which may
not have been reported by a FIS yet.

Lastly and more simply, SATA 3.2 section 13.6.4.2 (and later sections)
all specify that the Interrupt bit for the SDB FIS should always be set
to one for NCQ commands. That's currently the only time we generate this
FIS, so set it on all the time.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-16-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:05 -04:00
John Snow
dd6282217d ahci: Do not map cmd_fis to generate response
The Register D2H FIS should copy the current values of
the registers instead of just parroting back the same
values the guest sent back to it.

In this case, the SECTOR COUNT variables are actually
not generally meaningful in terms of standard commands
(See ATA8-AC3 Section 9.2 Normal Outputs), so it actually
probably doesn't matter what we put in here.

Meanwhile, we do need to use the Register update FIS from
the NCQ pathways (in error cases), so getting rid of
references to cur_cmd here is a win for AHCI concurrency.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-14-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:05 -04:00
John Snow
684d50132f ahci: ncq migration
Migrate the NCQ queue. This is solely for the benefit of halted commands,
since anything else should have completed and had any relevant status
flushed to the HBA registers already.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-13-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:05 -04:00
John Snow
ee364416c1 ahci: add get_cmd_header helper
cur_cmd is an internal bookmark that points to the
current AHCI Command Header being processed by the
AHCI state machine. With NCQ needing to occasionally
rely on some of the same AHCI helpers, we cannot use
cur_cmd and will need to grab explicit pointers instead.

In an attempt to begin relying on the cur_cmd pointer
less, add a helper to let us specifically get the pointer
to the command header of particular interest.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-12-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:05 -04:00
John Snow
c82bd3c893 ahci: add cmd header to ncq transfer state
While the rest of the AHCI device can rely on a single bookmarked
pointer for the AHCI Command Header currently being processed, NCQ
is asynchronous and may have many commands in flight simultaneously.

Add a cmdh pointer to the ncq_tfs object and make the sglist prepare
function take an AHCICmdHeader pointer so we can be explicit about
where we'd like to build SGlists from.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-11-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:05 -04:00
John Snow
e08a98357b ahci: correct ncq sector count
uint16_t isn't enough to hold the real sector count, since a value of
zero implies a full 64K sectors, so we need a uint32_t here.

We *could* cheat and pretend that this value is 0-based and fit it in
a uint16_t, but I'd rather waste 2 bytes instead of a future dev's
10 minutes when they forget to +1/-1 accordingly somewhere.

See SATA 3.2, section 13.6.4.1 "READ FPDMA QUEUED".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:05 -04:00
John Snow
9364384de0 ahci: correct types in NCQTransferState
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-8-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:05 -04:00
John Snow
7c03a69107 ahci: add rwerror=stop support for ncq
Handle NCQ failures for cases where we want to halt the VM on IO errors.
Upon a VM state change, retry the halted NCQ commands.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:04 -04:00
John Snow
54f3223730 ahci: factor ncq_finish out of ncq_cb
When we add werror=stop or rerror=stop support to NCQ,
we'll want to take a codepath where we don't actually
complete the command, so factor that out into a new routine.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:04 -04:00
John Snow
631ddc22cb ahci: refactor process_ncq_command
Split off execute_ncq_command so that we can call
it separately later if we desire.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:04 -04:00
John Snow
922f893e57 ahci: assert is_ncq for process_ncq
We already checked this in the handle_cmd phase, so just
change this to an assertion and simplify the error logic.

(Also, fix the switch indent, because checkpatch.pl yelled.)
((Sorry for churn.))

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:04 -04:00
John Snow
4614619ee4 ahci: stash ncq command
For migration and werror=stop/rerror=stop resume purposes,
it will be convenient to have the command handy inside of
ncq_tfs.

Eventually, we'd like to avoid reading from the FIS entirely
after the initial read, so this is a byte (hah!) sized step
in that direction.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:04 -04:00
John Snow
a718978ed5 ide: add limit to .prepare_buf()
prepare_buf should not always grab as many descriptors
as it can, sometimes it should self-limit.

For example, an NCQ transfer of 1 sector with a PRDT that
describes 4GiB of data should not copy 4GiB of data, it
should just transfer that first 512 bytes.

PIO is not affected, because the dma_buf_rw dma helpers
already have a byte limit built-in to them, but DMA/NCQ
will exhaust the entire list regardless of requested size.

AHCI 1.3 specifies in section 6.1.6 Command List Underflow that
NCQ is not required to detect underflow conditions. Non-NCQ
pathways signal underflow by writing to the PRDBC field, which
will already occur by writing the actual transferred byte count
to the PRDBC, signaling the underflow.

Our NCQ pathways aren't required to detect underflow, but since our DMA
backend uses the size of the PRDT to determine the size of the transer,
if our PRDT is bigger than the transaction (the underflow condition) it
doesn't cost us anything to detect it and truncate the PRDT.

This is a recoverable error and is not signaled to the guest, in either
NCQ or normal DMA cases.

For BMDMA, the existing pathways should see no guest-visible difference,
but any bytes described in the overage will no longer be transferred
before indicating to the guest that there was an underflow.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:04 -04:00
John Snow
0437d32ae2 ahci: ncq sector count correction
This value should not be size-corrected, 0 sectors does not imply
1 sector(s). This is just debug information, but it's misleading!

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-8-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:03 -04:00
John Snow
5d5f89212f ahci: add ncq debug checks
Most of the time, these bits can be safely ignored. For the purposes
of debugging however, it's nice to know that they're not being used.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:03 -04:00
John Snow
d56f4d6965 ahci: separate prdtl from opts
There's no real reason to have it bundled together, and this way
is a little nicer to follow if you have the AHCI spec pulled up.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:03 -04:00
John Snow
3bcbe4aa80 ahci: check for ncq prdtl overflow
Don't attempt the NCQ transfer if the PRDT we were given is not big
enough to perform the entire transfer.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:03 -04:00
John Snow
a55c8231d0 ahci: add ncq_err helper
Set some appropriate error bits for NCQ for us.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:03 -04:00
John Snow
b6fe41fa6d ahci: use shorter variables
Trivial cleanup that I didn't want to tack-on to anything else.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:03 -04:00
John Snow
e9ebb2f767 ahci: Do not ignore memory access read size
The only guidance the AHCI specification gives on memory access is:
"Register accesses shall have a maximum size of 64-bits; 64-bit access
must not cross an 8-byte alignment boundary."

I interpret this to mean that aligned or unaligned 1, 2 and 4 byte
accesses should work, as well as aligned 8 byte accesses.

In practice, a real Q35/ICH9 responds to 1, 2, 4 and 8 byte reads
regardless of alignment. Windows 7 can be observed making 1 byte
reads to the middle of 32 bit registers to fetch error codes.

Introduce a wrapper to support unaligned accesses to AHCI.
This wrapper will support aligned 8 byte reads, but will make
no effort to support unaligned 8 byte reads, which although they
will work on real hardware, are not guaranteed to work and do
not appear to be used by either Windows or Linux.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1434470575-21625-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-07-04 02:06:02 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
a0b1a66ea3 Include monitor/monitor.h exactly where needed
In particular, don't include it into headers.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:41 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d49b683644 qerror: Move #include out of qerror.h
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:40 +02:00
John Snow
cd6cb73beb ahci: do not remap clb/fis unconditionally
This continues the IOMMU fix from 2.3, where we should not attempt
to remap the CLB or FIS RX buffers if the AHCI device is currently
running.

The same applies to migration: keep our mitts off these registers
unless the device is supposed to be on.

Does not impact backwards compatibility for the AHCI device.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1431470173-30847-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-05-22 15:58:22 -04:00
John Snow
04329029a8 ich9/ahci: Enable Migration
Lift the flag preventing the migration of the ICH9/AHCI devices.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1430417242-11859-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-05-22 15:58:22 -04:00
John Snow
fc3d8e1138 AHCI: Protect cmd register
Many bits in the CMD register are supposed to be strictly read-only.
We should not be deleting them on every write.

As a side-effect: pay explicit attention to when a guest marks off
the FIS Receive or Start bits, and disable the status bits ourselves,
instead of letting them implicitly fall off.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426283454-15590-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-03-27 15:48:11 -04:00
John Snow
a13ab5a35b AHCI: Do not (re)map FB/CLB buffers while not running
The FIS Receive Buffer and Command List Buffer pointers
should not be edited while the FIS receive engine or
Command Receive engines are running.

Currently, we attempt to re-map the buffers every time they
are adjusted, but while the AHCI engines are off, these registers
may contain stale values, so we should not attempt to re-map these
values until the engines are reactivated.

Reported-by: Jordan Hargrave <jharg93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1426283454-15590-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-03-27 15:48:11 -04:00
John Snow
ac38123609 ahci: Fix sglist offset manipulation for BE machines
This does not bother DMA, because DMA generally transfers
the entire SGList in one shot if it can.

PIO, on the other hand, tries to transfer just one sector
at a time, and will make multiple visits to the sglist
to fetch memory addresses.

Fix the memory address calculaton when we have an offset
by moving the offset addition OUTSIDE of the le64_to_cpu
calculation.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1426811056-2202-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
2015-03-23 12:24:16 -04:00
John Snow
c27c73aaf9 ahci: Recompute cur_cmd on migrate post load
When the AHCI HBA device is migrated, all of the information that
led to the request being created is stored in the AHCIDevice
structures, except for pointers into guest data where return
information needs to be stored.

The "cur_cmd" field is usually responsible for this.

To rebuild the cur_cmd pointer post-migration, we can utilize
the busy_slot index to figure out where the command header
we are still processing is.

This allows a machine in a halted state from rerror=stop or
werror=stop to be migrated and resume operations without issue.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-17-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
e8ef87433e ahci: add support for restarting non-queued commands
This is easy, since start_dma already restarts processing from the
beginning of the PRDT.

Migration is also easy to cover; the comment about busy_slot is
wrong, busy_slot will only be set if there is an error.  In this
case we have nothing to do really.  The core IDE code will restart
the operation and command list processing will proceed after the
erroring command has been completed.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-16-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:23 +01:00
John Snow
bd6649101d ahci: Migrate IDEStatus
Amazingly, we weren't doing this before.

Make sure we migrate the IDEState structure that belongs to
the AHCIDevice.IDEBus structure during migrations.

No version numbering changes because AHCI is not officially
migratable (and we can all see with good reason why) so we
do not impact any official builds by altering the stream and
leaving it at version 1.

This fixes the rerror=stop/werror=stop test case where we wish
to migrate a halted job. Previously, the error code would not
migrate, so even if the job completed successfully, AHCI would
report an error because it would still have the placeholder
error code from initialization time.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-15-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a96cb23629 ide: replace set_unit callback with more IDEBus state
Start moving the initial state of the current request to IDEBus, so that
AHCI can use it.  The set_unit callback is not used anymore once this is
done.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
fe09c7c9f0 ide: remove restart_cb callback
With restarts now handled by ide_restart_cb and
the IDEDMAOps.restart_dma() member, remove the old
restart_cb callback.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-8-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
17fcb74af9 ahci: replace SATA FIS type magic numbers with constants
SATA 3.0 "10.3.1 FIS Type values" defines the constants used to
differentiate between FIS types.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415874281-7371-3-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
192cf55cc0 ahci: avoid #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI bitrot
Debug code using #ifdef is susceptible to bitrot because the compiler
never checks the debug code.

This is easy to avoid, change the DPRINTF() macro to use if (DEBUG_AHCI)
and always give it a 0 or 1 value.

This also allows us to drop an #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI in ahci_start_dma()
since the compiler can now see the local variable is used.

The motivation for this change is a recent DEBUG_AHCI build failure due
to an outdated DPRINTF() format string.  From now on the compiler will
catch these errors.

Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415874281-7371-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
John Snow
107f0d4677 ahci: factor out FIS decomposition from handle_cmd
In order to make handle_cmd more readable at the macro level,
the details of how to decompose particular types of FIS packets
are left to helper functions.

In our case, the only type of FIS packet we currently expect to
see is a Register H2D FIS packet, but the gory details of its
decomposition are of no particular interest in handle_cmd.

This patch keeps the receipt of FIS packets and the decomposition
thereof separated to two different functions.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
102e56254d ahci: Check cmd_fis[1] more explicitly
Instead of checking for a known byte, inspect the
fields of this byte explicitly to produce more meaningful
error messages and improve the readability of this section.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
36ab3c3400 ahci: Reorder error cases in handle_cmd
Error checking in ahci's handle_cmd is re-ordered so that we
initialize as few things as possible before we've done our
sanity checking. This simplifies returning from this call
in case of an error.

A check to make sure the DMA memory map succeeds with the
correct size is also added, and the debug print of the
command fis is cleaned up with its size corrected.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
1cbdd96813 ahci: Fix FIS decomposition
This patch introduces a few changes to how FIS packets are
deciphered in the AHCI virtual device. The summary of
changes can be grouped into two pieces:

[A] Changes to how we apply a preliminary sieve to FISes,
[B] Changes in how we internalize a decomposed FIS.

== Changes to how we apply a preliminary sieve to FISes ==

(1) Packets may now either update the Control register or
    the Command register, but not both. This is according
    to the SATA 3.2 specification which states:
    "...the device either initiates processing of the command
    indicated in the Command register or initiates processing
    of the control request indicated [...] depending on the
    state of the C bit in the FIS."

    See SATA 3.2 section 10.5.5.4, "Reception" in the 10.5.5
    "Register Host to Device FIS" section.

    This change accounts for the first two regions of change
    within the diff. All other changes belong to the following
    changes.

== Changes in how we internalize a decomposed FIS ==

(2) Instead of trying to extract the sector number out of the
    FIS from bytes 4-10 and setting it with ide_set_sector,
    we set the appropriate IDEState registers and trust that
    ide_get_sector can retrieve the correct sector later.

    By "constructing" the sector for use with ide_set_sector,
    we are duplicating the mechanisms of ide_get_sector.
    This change makes the FIS decomposition more obvious.

    SATA 3.2 as a specification does not make the legacy
    register mapping with respect to the D2H FIS obvious.
    However, SATA 3.2 section 10.5.5.1 "Register Host to
    Device FIS layout" describes all of the "cmd_fis"
    bytes:

    0 - FIS Type (0x27)
    1 - Port Multiplier Port and Command Update flag
    2 - ATA Command
    3 - Features_Low
    4 - LBA 7:0
    5 - LBA 15:8
    6 - LBA 23:16
    7 - Device, AKA "Drive Select."
    8 - LBA 31:24
    9 - LBA 39:32
    10 - LBA 47:40
    11 - Features_High
    12 - Count Low
    13 - Count High
    14 - ICC
    15 - Control
    16-19 - Auxiliary (for NCQ, defined per-command)

    Most of these registers map to existing IDEState registers
    in obvious ways, especially features, select, hob_features,
    and nsector (count). ICC is reserved in older specifications
    but is not supported in our implementation, and remains
    unused here. The Control register is not valid for a command
    that is trying to update the command register and is to be
    considered reserved at this point.

    What is not obvious is the LBA register mappings, but SATA 1.0
    can help inform of us legacy device support, see SATA 1.0 section
    8.5.2 "Register - Host to Device."

    LBA 7:0   - Sector Number    (sector)
    LBA 15:8  - Cyl Low          (lcyl)
    LBA 23:16 - Cyl High         (hcyl)
    LBA 31:24 - Sector Num Exp.  (hob_sector)
    LBA 39:32 - Cyl Low Exp.     (hob_lcyl)
    LBA 47:40 - Cyl High Exp.    (hob_hcyl)

    These mappings help guide which registers the FIS should be decomposed
    into/towards for CHS, LBA28 and LBA48 commands.

    As a note: The prior confusion that can be seen in the documentation
    arises from the fact that CHS and LBA28 commands use the low nybble
    of the drive select register to store LBA 27:24, whereas LNA48 commands
    use the hob_sector, hob_lcyl and hob_hcyl registers as explained above.

    The decomposition as it stands now will correctly decompose CHS, LBA28
    and LBA48 commands into their appropriate registers where the core
    IDE/ATAPI layers can deal with them correctly.

    See the below point for more information.

(3) We save cmd_fis[7] as ide_state->select, which informs
    decisions about if we are using LBA or CHS.
    This corrects a bug in AHCI wherein we attempt to set and/or
    retrieve the sector number by using ide_set_sector and
    ide_get_sector, which depend on the select register to
    determine if we are using LBA or CHS.

    Without this adjustment, LBA48 read/writes are currently
    broken. Thanks to Eniac Zheng @ HP for pointing this out.

(4) Save cmd_fis[11] as ide_state->hob_feature, as defined in SATA 3.2.

(5) For several ATA commands, the sector count register set to 0
    is a magic number that means 256 sectors. For LBA48 commands,
    this means 65,536 sectors. We drop the magic sector correction
    here, and trust the ide core layer to handle the conversion
    appropriately, in ide_cmd_lba48_transform(). As it stands,
    the current AHCI code is only compliant with LBA28 commands.
    By simply removing the magic, it will work with LBA28 and LBA48.

(6) We expand FIS decomposition to include both ATAPI and IDE devices.
    We leave the logic of determining if the fields are valid or not
    to the respective layers.

    This change intends to make it clearer that AHCI is only a
    composition mechanism for the FIS packets: the meanings of
    the registers is best left to the implementation layers for
    those devices.

(7) Forcefully setting the feature, hcyl and lcyl registers for ATAPI
    commands is removed.
    - The hcyl and lcyl magic present here is valid at boot only,
      and should not be overridden for every PACKET command.
    - The feature register is defined as valid for the PACKET command,
      so we should not suppress it. The ATAPI layer does not even
      currently depend on or require 0x01 as mandatory.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
72a065dbb1 ahci: add is_ncq predicate helper
A small helper to determine which S/ATA commands
are destined to be routed to the NCQ pathways.

This references SATA 3.2 section 13.6,
Native Command Queueing. See sections 13.6.4,
13.6.5, 13.6.6, 13.6.7 and 13.6.8 for all
SATA commands considered to be part of the
NCQ feature set. This is summarized in a small
list in section 13.6.3.1 and again in 13.6.3.2.

Not all of these NCQ commands are currently supported,
so the error pathways are adjusted slightly to be more
informative in the case they are encountered.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
3251bdcf1c ide: Correct handling of malformed/short PRDTs
This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE.
Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having
"0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors."

When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking
leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it
didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the
DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case,
leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource
usage in the AHCI case.

The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of
bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error
answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes.
-1 indicates an error.

Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to
ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list.
Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the
AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3,
however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command
that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this
is just 32MiB.

Since our current state structures use the int type to describe
the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we
are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the
migration protocol.

For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the
IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the
AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum,
2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector
size that exceeds 32KiB.

Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually
attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is
very slim.

To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more
explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the
prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new
return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have
been adjusted accordingly.

Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the
AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI
implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions
added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various
type changes.

[Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to
int64_t.
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
bef1301acb ahci: unify sglist preparation
The intent of this patch is to further unify the creation and
deletion of the sglist used for all AHCI transfers, including
emulated PIO, ATAPI R/W, and native DMA R/W.

By replacing ahci_start_transfer's call to ahci_populate_sglist
with ahci_dma_prepare_buf, we reduce the number of direct calls
where we manipulate the scatter-gather list in the AHCI code.

To make this switch, the constant "0" passed as an offset
in ahci_dma_prepare_buf is adjusted to use io_buffer_offset.

For DMA pathways, this has no effect: io_buffer_offset is always
updated to 0 at the beginning of a DMA transfer loop regardless.
DMA pathways through ide_dma_cb() update the io_buffer_offset
accordingly, and for circumstances where we might make several
trips through this loop, this may actually correct a design flaw.

For PIO pathways, the newly updated ahci_dma_prepare_buf will
now prepare the sglist at the correct offset. It will also set
io_buffer_size, but this is not used in the cmd_read_pio or
cmd_write_pio pathways.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:34 +00:00
John Snow
36334faf35 ide: repair PIO transfers for cases where nsector > 1
Currently, for emulated PIO transfers through the AHCI device,
any attempt made to request more than a single sector's worth
of data will result in the same sector being transferred over
and over.

For example, if we request 8 sectors via PIO READ SECTORS, the
AHCI device will give us the same sector eight times.

This patch adds offset tracking into the PIO pathways so that
we can fulfill these requests appropriately.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:34 +00:00
John Snow
a395f3fa2f ahci: Fix byte count regression for ATAPI/PIO
This patch fixes a regression caused by commit
659142ecf7.
The problem occurs when we wish to return early
from the ahci_start_transfer function, but are now
updating the transferred byte count in the AHCI
command header via ahci_commit_buf.

This will cause problems in the Windows 8 installer.

Don't update the byte count in the command header
for the transmission of ATAPI packets: These commands
will distort the final byte count of the actual data
payload.

The call to ahci_commit_buf remains in the "out"
portion of the call in order to clean up the sglist.
The byte count is maintained by forcing size to be 0.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:34 +00:00
John Snow
54a7f8f38d ahci: Fix SDB FIS Construction
The SDB FIS creation was mangled;
We were writing the error byte to byte 0,
and omitting the SDB FIS magic byte.

Though the SDB packet layout states that:
byte 0: Must be 0xA1 to indicate SDB FIS.
byte 1: Port multiplier select & other flags
byte 2: status byte.
byte 3: error byte.

This patch adds an SDB FIS structure with
human-readable names, and ensures that we
are filling the structure appropriately.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
John Snow
659142ecf7 ahci: Update byte count after DMA completion
Currently, DMA read/write operations neglect to update
the byte count after a successful transfer like ATAPI
DMA read or PIO read/write operations do.

We correct this oversight by adding another callback into
the IDEDMAOps structure. The commit callback is called
whenever we are cleaning up a scatter-gather list.
AHCI can register this callback in order to update post-
transfer information such as byte count updates.

We use this callback in AHCI to consolidate where we delete
the SGlist as generated from the PRDT, as well as update the
byte count after the transfer is complete.

The QEMUSGList structure has an init flag added to it in order
to make qemu_sglist_destroy a nop if it is called when
there is no sglist, which simplifies cleanup and error paths.

This patch fixes several AHCI problems, notably Non-NCQ modes
of operation for Windows 7 as well as Hibernate support for Windows 7.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
John Snow
7b8bad1b6a ahci: Correct PIO/D2H FIS responses
Currently, the D2H FIS packets AHCI generates simply parrot back
the LBA that the guest sent to us in the cmd_fis. However, some
commands (like READ NATIVE MAX) modify the LBA registers as a
return value, through which the AHCI D2H FIS is the only response
mechanism. Thus, the D2H response should use the current register
values, not the initial ones.

This patch adjusts the LBA and drive select register responses for
PIO Setup and D2H FIS response packets.

Additionally, the PIO and D2H FIS responses copy too many bytes
from the command FIS that it is being generated from. Specifically,
byte 11 which is the Features(15:8) field for Register Host to
Device FIS packets, is instead reserved for the PIO Setup FIS and
should always be 0.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
4be746345f hw: Convert from BlockDriverState to BlockBackend, mostly
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API.  Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.

Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:

* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
  itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c.  I figure it
  should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.

* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys.  No other device model
  does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.

* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
  blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
  which has only the BlockDriverState.

* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.

The next two commits take care of the latter two.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 14:02:25 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
097310b53e block: Rename BlockDriverCompletionFunc to BlockCompletionFunc
I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
John Snow
d93162e13c q35/ahci: Pick up -cdrom and -hda options
This patch implements the backend for the Q35 board
for us to be able to pick up and use drives defined
by the -cdrom, -hda, or -drive if=ide shorthand options.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412187569-23452-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-03 10:30:33 +01:00
John Snow
fac7aa7fc2 ahci: properly shadow the TFD register
In a real AHCI device, several S/ATA registers are mirrored or shadowed
within the AHCI register set. These registers are not updated
synchronously for each read access, but are instead updated after a
Device-to-Host Register FIS packet is received. The D2H FIS contains
the values from these registers on the device.

In QEMU, by reaching directly into the device to grab these bits before
they are "sent," we may introduce race conditions where unexpected
values are present "before they are sent" which could cause issues for
some guests, particularly if an attempt is made to read the PxTFD
register prior to enabling the port, where incorrect values will be read.

This patch also addresses the boot-time values for the PxTFD and PxSIG
registers to bring them in line with the AHCI 1.3 specification.

Lastly, several fields (PxTFD, PxSIG and PxSACT) are read-only,
and any attempts to write to them should be ignored.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1408643079-30675-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:41 +01:00
Fam Zheng
0d910cfeaf ide/ahci: Check for -ECANCELED in aio callbacks
Before, bdrv_aio_cancel will either complete the request (like normal)
and call CB with an actual return code, or skip calling the request (for
example when the IO req is not submitted by thread pool yet).

We will change bdrv_aio_cancel to do it differently: always call CB
before return, with either [1] a normal req completion ret code, or [2]
ret == -ECANCELED. So the callers' callback must accept both cases. The
existing logic works with case [1], but not [2].

The simplest transition of callback code is do nothing in case [2], just
as if the CB is not called by the bdrv_aio_cancel() call.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:38:55 +01:00
Benoît Canet
5366d0c8bc block: Make the block accounting functions operate on BlockAcctStats
This is the next step for decoupling block accounting functions from
BlockDriverState.
In a future commit the BlockAcctStats structure will be moved from
BlockDriverState to the device models structures.

Note that bdrv_get_stats was introduced so device models can retrieve the
BlockAcctStats structure of a BlockDriverState without being aware of it's
layout.
This function should go away when BlockAcctStats will be embedded in the device
models structures.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Benoît Canet
28298fd3d9 block: rename BlockAcctType members to start with BLOCK_ instead of BDRV_
The middle term goal is to move the BlockAcctStats structure in the device models.
(Capturing I/O accounting statistics in the device models is good for billing)
This patch make a small step in this direction by removing a reference to BDRV.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>i

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
5839e53bbc block: Use g_new() & friends where that makes obvious sense
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n).  It's also safer,
for two reasons.  One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.

Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top:

* Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight

* Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle
  inexplicably misses

Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_renew(T, p, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_renew(T, p, n)

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 11:51:28 +02:00
Peter Maydell
0e4a773705 SCSI changes that enable sending vendor-specific commands via virtio-scsi.
Memory changes for QOMification and automatic tracking of MR lifetime.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

SCSI changes that enable sending vendor-specific commands via virtio-scsi.

Memory changes for QOMification and automatic tracking of MR lifetime.

# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 Aug 2014 13:03:09 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
  mtree: remove write-only field
  memory: Use canonical path component as the name
  memory: Use memory_region_name for name access
  memory: constify memory_region_name
  exec: Abstract away ref to memory region names
  loader: Abstract away ref to memory region names
  tpm_tis: remove instance_finalize callback
  memory: remove memory_region_destroy
  memory: convert memory_region_destroy to object_unparent
  ioport: split deletion and destruction
  nic: do not destroy memory regions in cleanup functions
  vga: do not dynamically allocate chain4_alias
  sysbus: remove unused function sysbus_del_io
  qom: object: move unparenting to the child property's release callback
  qom: object: delete properties before calling instance_finalize
  virtio-scsi: implement parse_cdb
  scsi-block, scsi-generic: implement parse_cdb
  scsi-block: extract scsi_block_is_passthrough
  scsi-bus: introduce parse_cdb in SCSIDeviceClass and SCSIBusInfo
  scsi-bus: prepare scsi_req_new for introduction of parse_cdb

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-08-19 13:00:57 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
469b046ead memory: remove memory_region_destroy
The function is empty after the previous patch, so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-18 12:06:21 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
088415202b ahci: construct PIO Setup FIS for PIO commands
PIO commands should put a PIO Setup FIS in the receive area when data
transfer ends.  Currently QEMU does not do this and only places the
D2H FIS at the end of the operation.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
c7e73adb48 ide: make all commands go through cmd_done
AHCI has code to fill in the D2H FIS trigger the IRQ all over the place.
Centralize this in a single cmd_done callback by generalizing the existing
async_cmd_done callback.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1f88f77348 ahci: remove duplicate PORT_IRQ_* constants
These are defined twice, just use one set consistently.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0e7ce54cf5 ide: fold add_status callback into set_inactive
It is now called only after the set_inactive callback.  Put the two together.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
0def37baf9 ide: remove wrong setting of BM_STATUS_INT
Similar to the case removed in commit 69c38b8 (ide/core: Remove explicit
setting of BM_STATUS_INT, 2011-05-19), the only remaining use of
add_status(..., BM_STATUS_INT) is for short PRDs.  The flag should
not be raised in this case.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
446351236b ide: simplify start_transfer callbacks
Drop the unused return value and make the callback optional.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
c039cb1e5a ide: simplify async_cmd_done callbacks
Drop the unused return value.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
829b933b70 ide: simplify set_inactive callbacks
Drop the unused return value and make the callback optional.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1374bec063 ide: simplify reset callbacks
Drop the unused return value and make the callback optional.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 18:03:12 +01:00
Le Tan
5a18e67dfd ahci: map memory via device's address space instead of address_space_memory
In map_page() in hw/ide/ahci.c, replace cpu_physical_memory_map() and
cpu_physical_memory_unmap() with dma_memory_map() and dma_memory_unmap(),
because ahci devices should not access memory directly but via their address
space. Add an AddressSpace parameter to map_page(). In order to call
map_page(), we should pass the AHCIState.as as the AddressSpace argument.

Signed-off-by: Le Tan <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-07-07 10:22:43 +02:00
Reza Jelveh
d02f8adc6d ahci.c: mask unused flags when reading size PRDT DBC
The data byte count(DBC) read from the description information is defined for
bits 21:00. Bits 30:22 are reserved and bit 31 is the Interrupt on Completion
(I) flag.

Completion interrupts are triggered after every transaction instead of on
I-flag in QEMU. tbl_entry_size is a signed integer and improperly reading the
DBC leads to a negative offset that causes sglist allocation to fail.

Signed-off-by: Reza Jelveh <reza.jelveh@tuhh.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-07-07 09:15:29 +02:00
Juan Quintela
d49805aeea savevm: Remove all the unneeded version_minimum_id_old (x86)
After previous Peter patch, they are redundant.  This way we don't
assign them except when needed.  Once there, there were lots of case
where the ".fields" indentation was wrong:

     .fields = (VMStateField []) {
and
     .fields =      (VMStateField []) {

Change all the combinations to:

     .fields = (VMStateField[]){

The biggest problem (appart from aesthetics) was that checkpatch complained
when we copy&pasted the code from one place to another.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-06-16 04:55:26 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
ae2158ad6c ahci: fix buffer overrun on invalid state load
CVE-2013-4526

Within hw/ide/ahci.c, VARRAY refers to ports which is also loaded.  So
we use the old version of ports to read the array but then allow any
value for ports.  This can cause the code to overflow.

There's no reason to migrate ports - it never changes.
So just make sure it matches.

Reported-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2014-05-05 22:15:02 +02:00
Peter Maydell
ee25595f01 hw/ide/ahci.c: Avoid shift left into sign bit
Add U suffix to avoid shifting left into the sign bit, which
is undefined behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2014-04-18 10:33:36 +04:00
Rob Herring
bd16430777 ahci: fix sysbus support
Non-PCI AHCI support is broken due to assertion failures when trying
to convert AHCIState to a PCIDevice pointer as AHCIState can have
different container structs. Fix this by using the non-asserting object
cast and checking the returned pointer is not NULL.

The AddressSpace pointer is also being initialized to NULL and causing
dma_memory_map call to fail. Fix this by initializing to
address_space_memory for sysbus instances.

Also correct AHCI_VMSTATE to use the correct container SysbusAHCIState
for sysbus instances.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1392073373-3295-1-git-send-email-robherring2@gmail.com
[PMM: added linebreaks to fix overlong lines]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-03-18 19:36:13 +00:00
Alexander Graf
8464b273d6 ahci: fix win7 hang on boot
When AHCI executes an asynchronous IDE command, it checked DRDY without
checking either DRQ or BSY.  This sometimes caused interrupt to be sent
before command is actually completed.

This resulted in a race condition: if guest then managed to access the
device before command has completed, it would hang waiting for an
interrupt.
This was observed with windows 7 guests.

To fix, check for DRQ or BSY in additiona to DRDY, if set,
the command is asynchronous so delay the interrupt until
asynchronous done callback is invoked.

Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-29 13:06:39 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
13164591f3 ahci: set ahci mode on reset
ATM we set AHCI mode on 1st GHC write.
Spec says we should set it on reset.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:49:59 +02:00
Andreas Färber
c6baf942e0 ide: Pass size to ide_bus_new()
To be passed to qbus_create_inplace().

Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-08-30 20:14:39 +02:00
Marcel Apfelbaum
125ee0ed9c devices: Associate devices to their logical category
The category will be used to sort the devices displayed in
the command line help.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375107465-25767-4-git-send-email-marcel.a@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-07-29 10:37:09 -05:00
Hu Tao
7acb423fcf ahci: Use QOM realize for ahci
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[AF: Avoided repeated SYS_BUS_DEVICE() casts]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-07-23 00:37:35 +02:00
Hu Tao
b3b162c3cf ahci: QOM'ify some more
Introduce type constant and avoid DO_UPCAST().

Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[AF: Renamed parent field]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-07-23 00:37:34 +02:00
Andreas Färber
0d3aea5603 ide/ich: QOM parent field cleanup
Replace direct uses of AHCIPCIState::card with QOM casts and rename it
to parent_obj.

Acked-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-07-23 00:37:33 +02:00