Recent POWER CPUs can operate in "LPAR per core" or "LPAR per thread"
modes. In per-core mode, some SPRs and IPI doorbells are shared between
threads in a core. In per-thread mode, supervisor and user state is
not shared between threads.
OpenPOWER systems after POWER8 use LPAR per thread mode, and it is
required for KVM. Enterprise systems use LPAR per core mode, as they
partition the machine by core.
Implement a lpar-per-core machine option for powernv machines. This
is fixed true for POWER8 machines, and defaults off for P9 and P10.
With this change, powernv8 SMT now works sufficiently to run Linux,
with a single socket. Multi-threaded KVM guests still have problems,
as does multi-socket Linux boot.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Power CPUs have an execution control facility that can pause, resume,
and cause NMIs, among other things. Add a function that will nmi a CPU
and resume it if it was paused, in preparation for implementing the
control facility.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Big-core implementation is complete, so expose it as a machine
property that may be set with big-core=on option on powernv9 and
powernv10 machines.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
POWER10 has a quirk in its ChipTOD addressing that requires the even
small-core to be selected even when programming the odd small-core.
This allows skiboot chiptod init to run in big-core mode.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
device-tree building needs to account for big-core mode, because it is
driven by qemu cores (small cores). Every second core should be skipped,
and every core should describe threads for both small-cores that make
up the big core.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
POWER9 and POWER10 machines come in two variants, big-core and
small-core. Big-core machines are SMT8 from software's point of view,
but the low level platform topology ("xscom registers and pervasive
addressing"), these look more like a pair of small cores ganged
together.
Presently the way this is modelled is to create one SMT8 PnvCore and add
special cases to xscom and pervasive for big-core mode that tries to
split this into two small cores, but this is becoming too complicated to
manage.
A better approach is to create 2 core structures and ganging them
together to look like an SMT8 core in TCG. Then the xscom and pervasive
models mostly do not need to differentiate big and small core modes.
This change adds initial mode bits and QEMU topology handling to
split SMT8 cores into 2xSMT4 cores.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The chip_pir chip class method allows the platform to set the PIR
processor identification register. Extend this to a more general
ID function which also allows the TIR to be set. This is in
preparation for "big core", which is a more complicated topology
of cores and threads.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Use a class attribute to specify the number of SMT threads per core
permitted for different machines, 8 for powernv8 and 4 for powernv9/10.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
One of the functions of the ADU is indirect memory access engines that
send and receive data via ADU registers.
This implements the ADU LPC memory access functionality sufficiently
for IBM proprietary firmware to access the UART and print characters
to the serial port as it does on real hardware.
This requires a linkage between adu and lpc, which allows adu to
perform memory access in the lpc space.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This implements a framework for an ADU unit model.
The ADU unit actually implements XSCOM, which is the bridge between MMIO
and PIB. However it also includes control and status registers and other
functions that are exposed as PIB (xscom) registers.
To keep things simple, pnv_xscom.c remains the XSCOM bridge
implementation, and pnv_adu.c implements the ADU registers and other
functions.
So far, just the ADU no-op registers in the pnv_xscom.c default handler
are moved over to the adu model.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The POWER8 LPC ISA device irqs all get combined and reported to the line
connected the PSI LPCHC irq. POWER9 changed this so only internal LPC
host controller irqs use that line, and the device irqs get routed to
4 new lines connected to PSI SERIRQ0-3.
POWER9 also introduced a new feature that automatically clears the irq
status in the LPC host controller when EOI'ed, so software does not have
to.
The powernv OPAL (skiboot) firmware managed to work because the LPCHC
irq handler scanned all LPC irqs and handled those including clearing
status even on POWER9 systems. So LPC irqs worked despite OPAL thinking
it was running in POWER9 mode. After this change, UART interrupts show
up on serirq1 which is where OPAL routes them to:
cat /proc/interrupts
...
20: 0 XIVE-IRQ 1048563 Level opal-psi#0:lpchc
...
25: 34 XIVE-IRQ 1048568 Level opal-psi#0:lpc_serirq_mux1
Whereas they previously turn up on lpchc.
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Power10 DD1.0 was dropped in:
commit 8f054d9ee8 ("ppc: Drop support for POWER9 and POWER10 DD1 chips")
Use the newer Power10 DD2 chips cfam id.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This helper routine uses the machine definition, sockets, cores and
threads, to loop on all CPUs of the machine. Replace CPU_FOREACH()
with it.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240424093048.180966-1-clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Replace Monitor API by HumanReadableText one (see commit f2de406f29
"docs/devel: document expectations for QAPI data modelling for QMP"
for rationale).
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240610063518.50680-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Big (SMT8) cores have a complicated function to map the core, thread ID
to pervasive topology (PIR). Fix this for power8, power9, and power10.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Schlossin <calebs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Copy the pa-features arrays from spapr, adjusting slightly as
described in comments.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This allows different pa-features for powernv8/9/10.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
SAO is a page table attribute that strengthens the memory ordering of
accesses. QEMU with MTTCG does not implement this, so clear it in
ibm,pa-features. This is an obscure feature that has been removed from
POWER10 ISA v3.1, there isn't much concern with removing it.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Mechanical patch produced running the command documented
in scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci_template header.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-22-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When a variable is initialized to &struct->field, use it
in place. Rationale: while this makes the code more concise,
this also helps static analyzers.
Mechanical change using the following Coccinelle spatch script:
@@
type S, F;
identifier s, m, v;
@@
S *s;
...
F *v = &s->m;
<+...
- &s->m
+ v
...+>
Inspired-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
[thuth: Dropped hunks that need a rebase, and fixed sizeof() in pmu_realize()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
One of the functions of the ChipTOD is to transfer TOD to the Core
(aka PC - Pervasive Core) timebase facility.
The ChipTOD can be programmed with a target address to send the TOD
value to. The hardware implementation seems to perform this by
sending the TOD value to a SCOM address.
This implementation grabs the core directly and manipulates the
timebase facility state in the core. This is a hack, but it works
enough for now. A better implementation would implement the transfer
to the PnvCore xscom register and drive the timebase state machine
from there.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Wire the ChipTOD model to powernv9 and powernv10 machines.
Suggested-by-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This part of the patchset connects the nest1 chiplet model to p10 chip.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
For powernv10-rainier, the Power Hypervisor code expects to see a
pca9554 device connected to the 3rd PNV I2C engine on port 1 at I2C
address 0x25 (or left-justified address of 0x4A). This is used by
the hypervisor code to detect if a "Cable Card" is present.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
For power10-rainier, a pca9552 device is used for PCIe slot hotplug
power control by the Power Hypervisor code. The code expects that
some time after it enables power to a PCIe slot by asserting one of
the pca9552 GPIO pins 0-4, it should see a "power good" signal asserted
on one of pca9552 GPIO pins 5-9.
To simulate this behavior, we simply connect the GPIO outputs for
pins 0-4 to the GPIO inputs for pins 5-9.
Each PCIe slot is assigned 3 GPIO pins on the pca9552 device, for
control of up to 5 PCIe slots. The per-slot signal names are:
SLOTx_EN.......PHYP uses this as an output to enable
slot power. We connect this to the
SLOTx_PG pin to simulate a PGOOD signal.
SLOTx_PG.......PHYP uses this as in input to detect
PGOOD for the slot. For our purposes
we just connect this to the SLOTx_EN
output.
SLOTx_Control..PHYP uses this as an output to prevent
a race condition in the real hotplug
circuitry, but we can ignore this output
for simulation.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The Power Hypervisor code expects to see a pca9552 device connected
to the 3rd PNV I2C engine on port 1 at I2C address 0x63 (or left-
justified address of 0xC6). This is used by hypervisor code to
control PCIe slot power during hotplug events.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Create a new powernv machine type, powernv10-rainier, that
will contain rainier-specific devices.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
POWER10 is the latest IBM Power machine. Although it is not offered in
"OPAL mode" (i.e., powernv configuration), so there is a case that it
should remain at powernv9, most of the development work is going into
powernv10 at the moment.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The PNV I2C engines for power9 and power10 were being assigned a base
XSCOM address that was off by one I2C engine's address range such
that engine 0 had engine 1's address and so on. The xscom address
assignment was being based on the device tree engine numbering, which
starts at 1. Rather than changing the device tree numbering to start
with 0, the addressing was changed to be based on the existing device
tree numbers minus one.
Fixes: 1ceda19c28 ("ppc/pnv: Connect PNV I2C controller to powernv10)
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Power9 is supposed to have 4 PIB-connected I2C engines with the
following number of ports on each engine:
0: 2
1: 13
2: 2
3: 2
Power10 also has 4 engines but has the following number of ports
on each engine:
0: 14
1: 14
2: 2
3: 16
Current code assumes that they all have the same (maximum) number.
This can be a problem if software expects to see a certain number
of ports present (Power Hypervisor seems to care).
Fixed this by adding separate tables for power9 and power10 that
map the I2C controller number to the number of I2C buses that should
be attached for that engine.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231025152714.956664-1-milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Wires up four I2C controller instances to the powernv10 chip
XSCOM address space.
Each controller instance is wired up to two I2C buses of
its own. No other I2C devices are connected to the buses
at this time.
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-ID: <20231017221434.810363-1-milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Wires up three I2C controller instances to the powernv9 chip
XSCOM address space.
Each controller instance is wired up to a single I2C bus of
its own. No other I2C devices are connected to the buses
at this time.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[milesg: Split wiring from addition of model itself]
[milesg: Added new commit message]
[milesg: Moved hardcoded attributes into PnvChipClass]
[milesg: Removed TODO comment for I2C]
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20231016222013.3739530-3-milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
There is no point in exposing an internal MMIO region via
SysBus and directly mapping it in the very same device.
Just map it without using the SysBus API.
Transformation done using the following coccinelle script:
@@
expression sbdev;
expression index;
expression addr;
expression subregion;
@@
- sysbus_init_mmio(sbdev, subregion);
... when != sbdev
- sysbus_mmio_map(sbdev, index, addr);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), addr, subregion);
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20231019131647.19690-6-philmd@linaro.org>
In order to make the next commit trivial, move sysbus_init_mmio()
calls just before the corresponding sysbus_mmio_map() calls.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20231019131647.19690-4-philmd@linaro.org>
pnv_xscom_realize() is not used to *realize* QDev object, rename
it as pnv_xscom_init(). The Error** argument is unused: remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20231019131647.19690-3-philmd@linaro.org>
The Quad Management Engine (QME) manages power related settings for its
quad. The xscom region is separate from the quad xscoms, therefore a new
region is added. The xscoms in a QME select a given core by selecting
the forth nibble.
Implement dummy reads for the stop state history (SSH) and special
wakeup (SPWU) registers. This quietens some sxcom errors when skiboot
boots on p10.
Power9 does not have a QME.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-ID: <20230707071213.9924-1-joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Set the TIR default value with the SMT thread index, and place some
standard limits on SMT configurations. Now powernv is able to boot
skiboot and Linux with a SMT topology, including booting a KVM guest.
There are several SPRs and other features (e.g., broadcast msgsnd)
that are not implemented, but not used by OPAL or Linux and can be
added incrementally.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20230705120631.27670-4-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
