Commit Graph

59425 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bruce Momjian 4632e5cf4b Perl scripts: revert 43ce181059
Small improvement not worth the code churn.

Reported-by: Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/42f2242a-422b-4aa3-8d60-d67b229c4a52@dunslane.net

Backpatch-through: master
2024-09-15 21:25:24 -04:00
Tom Lane d5622acb32 Replace usages of xmlXPathCompile() with xmlXPathCtxtCompile().
In existing releases of libxml2, xmlXPathCompile can be driven
to stack overflow because it fails to protect itself against
too-deeply-nested input.  While there is an upstream fix as of
yesterday, it will take years for that to propagate into all
shipping versions.  In the meantime, we can protect our own
usages basically for free by calling xmlXPathCtxtCompile instead.

(The actual bug is that libxml2 keeps its nesting counter in the
xmlXPathContext, and its parsing code was willing to just skip
counting nesting levels if it didn't have a context.  So if we supply
a context, all is well.  It seems odd actually that it works at all
to not supply a context, because this means that XPath parsing does
not have access to XML namespace info.  Apparently libxml2 never
checks namespaces until runtime?  Anyway, this seems like good
future-proofing even if its only immediate effect is to dodge a bug.)

Sadly, this hack only offers protection with libxml2 2.9.11 and newer.
Before that there are multiple similar problems, so if you are
processing untrusted XML it behooves you to get a newer version.
But we have some pretty old libxml2 in the buildfarm, so it seems
impractical to add a regression test to verify this fix.

Per bug #18617 from Jingzhou Fu.  Back-patch to all supported
versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18617-1cee4d2ed1f4e7ae@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/799
2024-09-15 13:33:09 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 43ce181059 Perl scripts: eliminate "Useless interpolation" warnings
Eliminate warnings of Perl Critic from src/tools.

Backpatch-through: master
2024-09-15 10:55:37 -04:00
Tom Lane b8ea0f675f Run regression tests with timezone America/Los_Angeles.
Historically we've used timezone "PST8PDT", but the recent release
2024b of tzdb changes the definition of that zone in a way that
breaks many test cases concerned with dates before 1970.  Although
we've not yet adopted 2024b into our own tree, this is already
problematic for people using --with-system-tzdata if their platform
has already adopted 2024b.  To work with both older and newer
versions of tzdb, switch to using "America/Los_Angeles", accepting
the ensuing changes in regression test results.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Per report and patch from Wolfgang Walther.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a997455-5aba-4cf2-a354-d26d8bcbfae6@technowledgy.de
2024-09-14 17:55:02 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera f64074c88c
Add commit 7229ebe011 to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2024-09-14 20:17:30 +02:00
Tom Lane 94537982ec Remove obsolete comment in pg_stat_statements.
Commit 76db9cb63 removed the use of multiple nesting counters,
but missed one comment describing that arrangement.

Back-patch to v17 where 76db9cb63 came in, just to avoid confusion.

Julien Rouhaud

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/gfcwh3zjxc2vygltapgo7g6yacdor5s4ynr234b6v2ohhuvt7m@gr42joxalenw
2024-09-14 11:42:31 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 76f2a0e547 Improve meson's detection of perl build flags
The current method of detecting perl build flags breaks if the path to
perl contains a space. This change makes two improvements. First,
instead of getting a list of ldflags and ccdlflags and then trying to
filter those out of the reported ldopts, we tell perl to suppress
reporting those in the first instance. Second, it tells perl to parse
those and output them, one per line. Thus any space on the option in a
file name, for example, is preserved.

Issue reported off-list by Muralikrishna Bandaru

Discussion: https://postgr.es/01117f88-f465-bf6c-9362-083bd72ca305@dunslane.net

Backpatch to release 16.
2024-09-14 10:26:25 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan bc46104fc9 Only define NO_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE for MSVC plperl when required
Latest versions of Strawberry Perl define USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE, and we
therefore get a handshake error when building against such instances.
The solution is to perform a test to see if USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE is
defined and only define NO_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE if it isn't.

Backpatch the meson.build fix back to release 16 and apply the same
logic to Mkvcbuild.pm in releases 12 through 16.

Original report of the issue from Muralikrishna Bandaru.
2024-09-14 08:47:06 -04:00
Tom Lane fae55f0bb3 Allow _h_indexbuild() to be interrupted.
When we are building a hash index that is large enough to need
pre-sorting (larger than either maintenance_work_mem or NBuffers),
the initial sorting phase is interruptible, but the insertion
phase wasn't.  Add the missing CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().

Per bug #18616 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Pavel Borisov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18616-acbb9e5caf41e964@postgresql.org
2024-09-13 16:17:04 -04:00
Nathan Bossart 9a23967063 Add commit 2b03cfeea4 to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2024-09-13 13:06:06 -05:00
Nathan Bossart 70d1c664f4 Fix contrib/pageinspect's test for sequences.
I managed to break this test in two different ways in commit
05036a3155.

First, the output of the new call to tuple_data_split() on the test
sequence is dependent on endianness.  This is fixed by setting a
special start value for the test sequence that produces the same
output regardless of the endianness of the machine.

Second, on versions older than v15, the new test case fails under
"force_parallel_mode = regress" with the following error:

	ERROR:  cannot access temporary tables during a parallel operation

This is because pageinspect's disk-accessing functions are
incorrectly marked PARALLEL SAFE on versions older than v15 (see
commit aeaaf520f4 for details).  This one is fixed by changing the
test sequence to be permanent.  The only reason it was previously
marked temporary was to avoid needing a DROP SEQUENCE command at
the end of the test.  Unlike some other tests in this file, the use
of a permanent sequence here shouldn't result in any test
instability like what was fixed by commit e2933a6e11.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZuOKOut5hhDlf_bP%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-09-13 10:16:40 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 433d8f40e9 Remove separate locale_is_c arguments
Since e9931bfb75, ctype_is_c is part of pg_locale_t.  Some functions
passed a pg_locale_t and a bool argument separately.  This can now be
combined into one argument.

Since some callers call MatchText() with locale 0, it is a bit
confusing whether this is all correct.  But it is the case that only
callers that pass a non-zero locale object to MatchText() end up
checking locale->ctype_is_c.  To make that flow a bit more
understandable, add the locale argument to MATCH_LOWER() and GETCHAR()
in like_match.c, instead of implicitly taking it from the outer scope.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/84d415fc-6780-419e-b16c-61a0ca819e2b@eisentraut.org
2024-09-13 16:10:52 +02:00
Amit Langote 2b67bdca52 SQL/JSON: Update example in JSON_QUERY() documentation
Commit e6c45d85dc fixed the behavior of JSON_QUERY() when WITH
CONDITIONAL WRAPPER is used, but the documentation example wasn't
updated to reflect this change. This commit updates the example to
show the correct result.

Per off-list report from Andreas Ulbrich.

Backpatch-through: 17
2024-09-13 16:10:14 +09:00
Amit Kapila 4d8489f4f1 Prohibit altering invalidated replication slots.
ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT for invalid replication slots should not be allowed
because there is no way to get back the invalidated (logical) slot to
work.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Shveta Malik
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACW4fSOMiKjQ3=2NVBMTZRTG8Ujg6jsK9z3EvOtvA4vzKQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-13 09:31:23 +05:30
Michael Paquier 7b1ddbae36 pg_stat_statements: Add tests with extended query protocol
There are currently no tests in the tree checking that queries using the
extended query protocol are able to map with their query ID.

This can be achieved for some paths of the extended query protocol with
the psql meta-commands \bind or \bind_named, so let's add some tests
based on both.

I have found that to be a useful addition while working on a different
issue.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZuEt6MOEBSlifBfn@paquier.xyz
2024-09-13 09:41:06 +09:00
Nathan Bossart 05036a3155 Reintroduce support for sequences in pgstattuple and pageinspect.
Commit 4b82664156 restricted a number of functions provided by
contrib modules to only relations that use the "heap" table access
method.  Sequences always use this table access method, but they do
not advertise as such in the pg_class system catalog, so the
aforementioned commit also (presumably unintentionally) removed
support for sequences from some of these functions.  This commit
reintroduces said support for sequences to these functions and adds
a couple of relevant tests.

Co-authored-by: Ayush Vatsa
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Michael Paquier, Matthias van de Meent
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACX%2BKaP3i%2Bi9tdPLjF5JCHVv93xobEdcd_eB%2B638VDvZ3i%3DcQA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-09-12 16:31:29 -05:00
Jeff Davis b0c30612c5 Simplify checks for deterministic collations.
Remove redundant checks for locale->collate_is_c now that we always
have a valid pg_locale_t.

Also, remove pg_locale_deterministic() wrapper, which is no longer
useful after commit e9931bfb75. Just check the field directly,
consistent with other fields in pg_locale_t.

Author: Andreas Karlsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/60929555-4709-40a7-b136-bcb44cff5a3c@proxel.se
2024-09-12 13:35:56 -07:00
Jeff Davis 6a9fc11033 Remove redundant check for default collation.
The operative check is for a deterministic collation, so the check for
DEFAULT_COLLATION is redundant. Furthermore, it will be wrong if we
ever support a non-deterministic default collation.

Author: Andreas Karlsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/60929555-4709-40a7-b136-bcb44cff5a3c@proxel.se
2024-09-12 13:35:49 -07:00
Tom Lane cb599b9ddf Make jsonpath .string() be immutable for datetimes.
Discussion of commit ed055d249 revealed that we don't actually
want jsonpath's .string() method to depend on DateStyle, nor
TimeZone either, because the non-"_tz" jsonpath functions are
supposed to be immutable.  Potentially we could allow a TimeZone
dependency in the "_tz" variants, but it seems better to just
uniformly define this method as returning the same string that
jsonb text output would do.  That's easier to implement too,
saving a couple dozen lines.

Patch by me, per complaint from Peter Eisentraut.  Back-patch
to v17 where this feature came in (in 66ea94e8e).  Also
back-patch ed055d249 to provide test cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5e8879d0-a3c8-4be2-950f-d83aa2af953a@eisentraut.org
2024-09-12 14:30:29 -04:00
Fujii Masao 4eada203a5 Add has_largeobject_privilege function.
This function checks whether a user has specific privileges on a large object,
identified by OID. The user can be provided by name, OID,
or default to the current user. If the specified large object doesn't exist,
the function returns NULL. It raises an error for a non-existent user name.
This behavior is basically consistent with other privilege inquiry functions
like has_table_privilege.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240702163444.ab586f6075e502eb84f11b1a@sranhm.sraoss.co.jp
2024-09-12 21:51:26 +09:00
Fujii Masao 412229d197 Deduplicate code in LargeObjectExists and myLargeObjectExists.
myLargeObjectExists() and LargeObjectExists() had nearly identical code,
except for handling snapshots. This commit renames myLargeObjectExists()
to LargeObjectExistsWithSnapshot() and refactors LargeObjectExists()
to call it internally, reducing duplication.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240702163444.ab586f6075e502eb84f11b1a@sranhm.sraoss.co.jp
2024-09-12 21:45:42 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 23d0b48468 Remove hardcoded hash opclass function signature exceptions
hashvalidate(), which validates the signatures of support functions
for the hash AM, contained several hardcoded exceptions.  For example,
hash/date_ops support function 1 was hashint4(), which would
ordinarily fail validation because the function argument is int4, not
date.  But this works internally because int4 and date are of the same
size.  There are several more exceptions like this that happen to work
and were allowed historically but would now fail the function
signature validation.

This patch removes those exceptions by providing new support functions
that have the proper declared signatures.  They internally share most
of the code with the "wrong" functions they replace, so the behavior
is still the same.

With the exceptions gone, hashvalidate() is now simplified and relies
fully on check_amproc_signature().

hashvarlena() and hashvarlenaextended() are kept in pg_proc.dat
because some extensions currently use them to build hash functions for
their own types, and we need to keep exposing these functions as
"LANGUAGE internal" functions for that to continue to work.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/29c3b746-69e7-482a-b37c-dbbf7e5b009b@eisentraut.org
2024-09-12 12:57:43 +02:00
David Rowley 5bb9ba2739 Doc: alphabetize aggregate function table
A few recent JSON aggregates have been added without much consideration
to the existing order.  Put these back in alphabetical order (with the
exception of the JSONB variant of each JSON aggregate).

Author: Wolfgang Walther <walther@technowledgy.de>
Reviewed-by: Marlene Reiterer <marlene.reiterer.03@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a7b910c-3feb-4006-b817-9b4759cb6bb6%40technowledgy.de
Backpatch-through: 16, where these aggregates were added
2024-09-12 22:36:39 +12:00
Fujii Masao fefa76f70f Remove old RULE privilege completely.
The RULE privilege for tables was removed in v8.2, but for backward
compatibility, GRANT/REVOKE and privilege functions like
has_table_privilege continued to accept the RULE keyword without
any effect.

After discussions on pgsql-hackers, it was agreed that this compatibility
is no longer needed. Since it's been long enough since the deprecation,
we've decided to fully remove support for RULE privilege,
so GRANT/REVOKE and privilege functions will no longer accept it.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/976a3581-6939-457f-b947-fc3dc836c083@oss.nttdata.com
2024-09-12 19:33:44 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 811af9786b Don't overwrite scan key in systable_beginscan()
When systable_beginscan() and systable_beginscan_ordered() choose an
index scan, they remap the attribute numbers in the passed-in scan
keys to the attribute numbers of the index, and then write those
remapped attribute numbers back into the scan key passed by the
caller.  This second part is surprising and gratuitous.  It means that
a scan key cannot safely be used more than once (but it might
sometimes work, depending on circumstances).  Also, there is no value
in providing these remapped attribute numbers back to the caller,
since they can't do anything with that.

Fix that by making a copy of the scan keys passed by the caller and
make the modifications there.

Also, some code that had to work around the previous situation is
simplified.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f8c739d9-f48d-4187-b214-df3391ba41ab@eisentraut.org
2024-09-12 10:48:39 +02:00
Michael Paquier 00c76cf21c Move logic related to WAL replay of Heap/Heap2 into its own file
This brings more clarity to heapam.c, by cleanly separating all the
logic related to WAL replay and the rest of Heap and Heap2, similarly
to other RMGRs like hash, btree, etc.

The header reorganization is also nice in heapam.c, cutting half of the
headers required.

Author: Li Yong
Reviewed-by: Sutou Kouhei, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/EFE55E65-D7BD-4C6A-B630-91F43FD0771B@ebay.com
2024-09-12 13:32:05 +09:00
David Rowley 9fba1ed294 Adjust tuplestore stats API
1eff8279d added an API to tuplestore.c to allow callers to obtain
storage telemetry data.  That API wasn't quite good enough for callers
that perform tuplestore_clear() as the telemetry functions only
accounted for the current state of the tuplestore, not the maximums
before tuplestore_clear() was called.

There's a pending patch that would like to add tuplestore telemetry
output to EXPLAIN ANALYZE for WindowAgg.  That node type uses
tuplestore_clear() before moving to the next window partition and we
want to show the maximum space used, not the space used for the final
partition.

Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii, Ashutosh Bapat
Discussion: https://postgres/m/CAApHDvoY8cibGcicLV0fNh=9JVx9PANcWvhkdjBnDCc9Quqytg@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-12 16:02:01 +12:00
Amit Langote e6c45d85dc SQL/JSON: Fix JSON_QUERY(... WITH CONDITIONAL WRAPPER)
Currently, when WITH CONDITIONAL WRAPPER is specified, array wrappers
are applied even to a single SQL/JSON item if it is a scalar JSON
value, but this behavior does not comply with the standard.

To fix, apply wrappers only when there are multiple SQL/JSON items
in the result.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8022e067-818b-45d3-8fab-6e0d94d03626%40eisentraut.org
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-09-12 09:39:56 +09:00
Tom Lane 77761ee5dd Remove incorrect Assert.
check_agglevels_and_constraints() asserted that if we find an
aggregate function in an EXPR_KIND_FROM_SUBSELECT expression, the
expression must be in a LATERAL subquery.  Alexander Lakhin found a
case where that's not so: because of the odd scoping rules for NEW/OLD
within a rule, a reference to NEW/OLD could cause an aggregate to be
considered top-level even though it's in an unmarked sub-select.
The error message that would be thrown seems sufficiently on-point,
so just remove the Assert.  (Hence, this is not a bug for production
builds.)

This Assert was added by me in commit eaccfded9 (9.3 era).  It looks
like I put it in to cross-check that the new logic for detecting
misplaced aggregates (using agglevelsup) caught the same cases that a
previous check on p_lateral_active did.  So there might have been some
related misbehavior before eaccfded9 ... but that's very ancient
history by now, so I didn't dig any deeper.

Per bug #18608 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18608-48de0717508ee429@postgresql.org
2024-09-11 11:41:47 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 280423300b pg_createsubscriber: minor documentation fixes 2024-09-11 16:30:17 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 8b5c6a54c4 Replace gratuitous memmove() with memcpy()
The index access methods all had similar code that copied the
passed-in scan keys to local storage.  They all used memmove() for
that, which is not wrong, but it seems confusing not to use memcpy()
when that would work.  Presumably, this was all once copied from
ancient code and never adjusted.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f8c739d9-f48d-4187-b214-df3391ba41ab@eisentraut.org
2024-09-11 15:21:36 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 842265631d Fix unique key checks in JSON object constructors
When building a JSON object, the code builds a hash table of keys, to
allow checking if the keys are unique. The uniqueness check and adding
the new key happens in json_unique_check_key(), but this assumes the
pointer to the key remains valid.

Unfortunately, two places passed pointers to keys in a buffer, while
also appending more data (additional key/value pairs) to the buffer.
With enough data the buffer is resized by enlargeStringInfo(), which
calls repalloc(), invalidating the earlier key pointers.

Due to this the uniqueness check may fail with both false negatives and
false positives, producing JSON objects with duplicate keys or failing
to produce a perfectly valid JSON object.

This affects multiple functions that enforce uniqueness of keys, all
introduced in PG16 with the new SQL/JSON:

- json_object_agg_unique / jsonb_object_agg_unique
- json_object / jsonb_objectagg

Existing regression tests did not detect the issue, simply because the
initial buffer size is 1024 and the objects were small enough not to
require the repalloc.

With a sufficiently large object, AddressSanitizer reported the access
to invalid memory immediately. So would valgrind, of course.

Fixed by copying the key into the hash table memory context, and adding
regression tests with enough data to repalloc the buffer. Backpatch to
16, where the functions were introduced.

Reported by Alexander Lakhin. Investigation and initial fix by Junwang
Zhao, with various improvements and tests by me.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Junwang Zhao, Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 16
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18598-3279ed972a2347c7@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEG8a3JjH0ReJF2_O7-8LuEbO69BxPhYeXs95_x7+H9AMWF1gw@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-11 13:21:10 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 6b25c57a2d Update .gitignore
for commit 0785d1b8b2
2024-09-11 09:26:20 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 1fb2308e69 Remove obsolete unconstify()
This is no longer needed as of OpenSSL 1.1.0 (the current minimum
version).  LibreSSL made the same change around the same time as well.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20463f79-a7b0-4bba-a178-d805f99c02f9%40eisentraut.org
2024-09-11 09:18:12 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 0785d1b8b2 common/jsonapi: support libpq as a client
Based on a patch by Michael Paquier.

For libpq, use PQExpBuffer instead of StringInfo. This requires us to
track allocation failures so that we can return JSON_OUT_OF_MEMORY as
needed rather than exit()ing.

Author: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d1b467a78e0e36ed85a09adf979d04cf124a9d4b.camel@vmware.com
2024-09-11 09:01:07 +02:00
Amit Kapila 3beb945da9 Improve assertion in FindReplTupleInLocalRel().
The first part of the assertion verifying that the passed index must be PK
or RI was incorrectly passing index relation instead of heap relation in
GetRelationIdentityOrPK(). The assertion was not failing because the
second part of the assertion which needs to be performed only when remote
relation has REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL set was also incorrect.

The change is not backpatched because the current coding doesn't lead to
any failure.

Reported-by: Dilip Kumar
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-tmguaT1DXbCC+ZomZg-oZLmU6BPhr0po7akQSG6vNJrg@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-11 09:18:23 +05:30
Noah Misch 65c310b310 Optimize pg_visibility with read streams.
We've measured 5% performance improvement, and this arranges to benefit
automatically from future optimizations to the read_stream subsystem.
The area lacked test coverage, so close that gap.

Nazir Bilal Yavuz

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN55FZ1_Ru3XpMgTwsU67FTH2fs_FrRROmb7x6zs+F44QBEiww@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAozv3wTY5TV2t29JcwPydbmKbiWQkZD42S2OgzdixPMDQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-10 15:21:33 -07:00
Tom Lane 52c707483c Use a hash table to de-duplicate column names in ruleutils.c.
Commit 8004953b5 added a hash table to avoid O(N^2) cost in choosing
unique relation aliases while deparsing a view or rule.  It did
nothing about the similar O(N^2) (maybe worse) costs of choosing
unique column aliases within each RTE.  However, that's now
demonstrably a bottleneck when deparsing CHECK constraints for wide
tables, so let's use a similar hash table to handle those.

The extra cost of setting up the hash table will not be repaid unless
the table has many columns.  I've set this up so that we use the brute
force method if there are less than 32 columns.  The exact cutoff is
not too critical, but this value seems good because it results in both
code paths getting exercised by existing regression-test cases.

Patch by me; thanks to David Rowley for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2885468.1722291250@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-09-10 16:49:09 -04:00
Tom Lane bccca780ee Fix some whitespace issues in XMLSERIALIZE(... INDENT).
We must drop whitespace while parsing the input, else libxml2
will include "blank" nodes that interfere with the desired
indentation behavior.  The end result is that we didn't indent
nodes separated by whitespace.

Also, it seems that libxml2 may add a trailing newline when working
in DOCUMENT mode.  This is semantically insignificant, so strip it.

This is in the gray area between being a bug fix and a definition
change.  However, the INDENT option is still pretty new (since v16),
so I think we can get away with changing this in stable branches.
Hence, back-patch to v16.

Jim Jones

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/872865a8-548b-48e1-bfcd-4e38e672c1e4@uni-muenster.de
2024-09-10 16:20:31 -04:00
Tom Lane ed055d249d Improve documentation and testing of jsonpath string() for datetimes.
Point out that the output format depends on DateStyle, and test that,
along with testing some cases previously not covered.

In passing, adjust the horology test to verify that the prevailing
DateStyle is 'Postgres, MDY', much as it has long verified the
prevailing TimeZone.  We expect pg_regress to have set these up,
and there are multiple regression tests relying on these settings.

Also make the formatting of entries in table 9.50 more consistent.

David Wheeler (marginal additional hacking by me); review by jian he

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/56955B33-6959-4FDA-A459-F00363ECDFEE@justatheory.com
2024-09-10 14:48:13 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 861086493f Add PG_TEST_PG_COMBINEBACKUP_MODE to CI tasks
The environment variable PG_TEST_PG_COMBINEBACKUP_MODE has been
available since 35a7b288b9, but was not set by any built-in CI tasks.
This commit modifies two of the CI tasks to use the alternative modes,
to exercise the pg_combinebackup code.

The Linux task uses --copy-file-range, macOS uses --clone.

This is not an exhaustive test of combinations. The supported modes
depend on the operating system and filesystem, and it would be nice to
test all supported combinations. Right now we have just one task for
each OS, and it doesn't seem worth adding more just for this.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/48da4a1f-ccd9-4988-9622-24f37b1de2b4%40eisentraut.org
2024-09-10 16:30:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson 390b3cbbb2 Protect against small overread in SASLprep validation
In case of torn UTF8 in the input data we might end up going
past the end of the string since we don't account for length.
While validation won't be performed on a sequence with a NULL
byte it's better to avoid going past the end to beging with.
Fix by taking the length into consideration.

Author: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi+mTnmM172g=_+Yvc47hzzeAsYPy2C4UBY3HK9p-AXNV0g@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-10 11:02:28 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 56fead44dc Add amgettreeheight index AM API routine
The only current implementation is for btree where it calls
_bt_getrootheight().  Other index types can now also use this to pass
information to their amcostestimate routine.  Previously, btree was
hardcoded and other index types could not hook into the optimizer at
this point.

Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/E72EAA49-354D-4C2E-8EB9-255197F55330@enterprisedb.com
2024-09-10 10:03:23 +02:00
Richard Guo f5050f795a Mark expressions nullable by grouping sets
When generating window_pathkeys, distinct_pathkeys, or sort_pathkeys,
we failed to realize that the grouping/ordering expressions might be
nullable by grouping sets.  As a result, we may incorrectly deem that
the PathKeys are redundant by EquivalenceClass processing and thus
remove them from the pathkeys list.  That would lead to wrong results
in some cases.

To fix this issue, we mark the grouping expressions nullable by
grouping sets if that is the case.  If the grouping expression is a
Var or PlaceHolderVar or constructed from those, we can just add the
RT index of the RTE_GROUP RTE to the existing nullingrels field(s);
otherwise we have to add a PlaceHolderVar to carry on the nullingrel
bit.

However, we have to manually remove this nullingrel bit from
expressions in various cases where these expressions are logically
below the grouping step, such as when we generate groupClause pathkeys
for grouping sets, or when we generate PathTarget for initial input to
grouping nodes.

Furthermore, in set_upper_references, the targetlist and quals of an
Agg node should have nullingrels that include the effects of the
grouping step, ie they will have nullingrels equal to the input
Vars/PHVs' nullingrels plus the nullingrel bit that references the
grouping RTE.  In order to perform exact nullingrels matches, we also
need to manually remove this nullingrel bit.

Bump catversion because this changes the querytree produced by the
parser.

Thanks to Tom Lane for the idea to invent a new kind of RTE.

Per reports from Geoff Winkless, Tobias Wendorff, Richard Guo from
various threads.

Author: Richard Guo
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Sutou Kouhei
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_dp7e7oTwaiZeBX8+P1rXw4ThkZxh1QG81rhu9Z47VsQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-10 12:36:48 +09:00
Richard Guo 247dea89f7 Introduce an RTE for the grouping step
If there are subqueries in the grouping expressions, each of these
subqueries in the targetlist and HAVING clause is expanded into
distinct SubPlan nodes.  As a result, only one of these SubPlan nodes
would be converted to reference to the grouping key column output by
the Agg node; others would have to get evaluated afresh.  This is not
efficient, and with grouping sets this can cause wrong results issues
in cases where they should go to NULL because they are from the wrong
grouping set.  Furthermore, during re-evaluation, these SubPlan nodes
might use nulled column values from grouping sets, which is not
correct.

This issue is not limited to subqueries.  For other types of
expressions that are part of grouping items, if they are transformed
into another form during preprocessing, they may fail to match lower
target items.  This can also lead to wrong results with grouping sets.

To fix this issue, we introduce a new kind of RTE representing the
output of the grouping step, with columns that are the Vars or
expressions being grouped on.  In the parser, we replace the grouping
expressions in the targetlist and HAVING clause with Vars referencing
this new RTE, so that the output of the parser directly expresses the
semantic requirement that the grouping expressions be gotten from the
grouping output rather than computed some other way.  In the planner,
we first preprocess all the columns of this new RTE and then replace
any Vars in the targetlist and HAVING clause that reference this new
RTE with the underlying grouping expressions, so that we will have
only one instance of a SubPlan node for each subquery contained in the
grouping expressions.

Bump catversion because this changes the querytree produced by the
parser.

Thanks to Tom Lane for the idea to invent a new kind of RTE.

Per reports from Geoff Winkless, Tobias Wendorff, Richard Guo from
various threads.

Author: Richard Guo
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Sutou Kouhei
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_dp7e7oTwaiZeBX8+P1rXw4ThkZxh1QG81rhu9Z47VsQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-10 12:35:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier fba49d5293 Remove emode argument from XLogFileRead() and XLogFileReadAnyTLI()
This change makes the code slightly easier to reason about, because
there is actually no need to know if a specific caller of one of these
routines should fail hard on a PANIC, or just let it go through with a
DEBUG2.

The only caller of XLogFileReadAnyTLI() used DEBUG2, and XLogFileRead()
has never used its emode.  This can be simplified since 1bb2558046
that has introduced XLogFileReadAnyTLI(), splitting both.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240906201043.a640f3b44e755d4db2b6943e@sraoss.co.jp
2024-09-10 08:44:31 +09:00
Masahiko Sawada bb77752342 Add WAL usage reporting to ANALYZE VERBOSE output.
This change adds WAL usage reporting to the output of ANALYZE VERBOSE
and autoanalyze reports. It aligns the analyze output with VACUUM,
providing consistency. Additionally, it aids in troubleshooting cases
where WAL records are generated during analyze operations.

Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_Xqr__kTTCLkftqS0qSCm-J7_xbRG3Ge2rWhucxQJMJhcRA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-09-09 14:56:08 -07:00
Tom Lane de239d01e7 Consistently use PageGetExactFreeSpace() in pgstattuple.
Previously this code used PageGetHeapFreeSpace on heap pages,
and usually used PageGetFreeSpace on index pages (though for some
reason GetHashPageStats used PageGetExactFreeSpace instead).
The difference is that those functions subtract off the size of
a line pointer, and PageGetHeapFreeSpace has some additional
rules about returning zero if adding another line pointer would
require exceeding MaxHeapTuplesPerPage.  Those things make sense
when testing to see if a new tuple can be put on the page, but
they seem pretty strange for pure statistics collection.

Additionally, statapprox_heap had a special rule about counting
a "new" page as being fully available space.  This also seems
strange, because it's not actually usable until VACUUM or some
such process initializes the page.  Moreover, it's inconsistent
with what pgstat_heap does, which is to count such a page as
having zero free space.  So make it work like pgstat_heap, which
as of this patch unconditionally calls PageGetExactFreeSpace.

This is more of a definitional change than a bug fix, so no
back-patch.  The module's documentation doesn't define exactly
what "free space" means either, so we left that as-is.

Frédéric Yhuel, reviewed by Rafia Sabih and Andreas Karlsson.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3a18f843-76f6-4a84-8cca-49537fefa15d@dalibo.com
2024-09-09 14:34:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 218527d014 Don't bother checking the result of SPI_connect[_ext] anymore.
SPI_connect/SPI_connect_ext have not returned any value other than
SPI_OK_CONNECT since commit 1833f1a1c in v10; any errors are thrown
via ereport.  (The most likely failure is out-of-memory, which has
always been thrown that way, so callers had better be prepared for
such errors.)  This makes it somewhat pointless to check these
functions' result, and some callers within our code haven't been
bothering; indeed, the only usage example within spi.sgml doesn't
bother.  So it's likely that the omission has propagated into
extensions too.

Hence, let's standardize on not checking, and document the return
value as historical, while not actually changing these functions'
behavior.  (The original proposal was to change their return type
to "void", but that would needlessly break extensions that are
conforming to the old practice.)  This saves a small amount of
boilerplate code in a lot of places.

Stepan Neretin

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMaYL5Z9Uk8cD9qGz9QaZ2UBJFOu7jFx5Mwbznz-1tBbPDQZow@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-09 12:18:34 -04:00
Robert Haas cdb6b0fdb0 Add PQfullProtocolVersion() to surface the precise protocol version.
The existing function PQprotocolVersion() does not include the minor
version of the protocol.  In preparation for pending work that will
bump that number for the first time, add a new function to provide it
to clients that may care, using the (major * 10000 + minor)
convention already used by PQserverVersion().

Jacob Champion based on earlier work by Jelte Fennema-Nio

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi+mM8+6Swt1k7XsLcichJv8xdhPnuNv7-02zJWsezuDL+g@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-09 11:54:55 -04:00