lua/lua.h

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/*
** $Id: lua.h,v 1.139 2002/06/13 13:39:55 roberto Exp roberto $
** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
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** Tecgraf: Computer Graphics Technology Group, PUC-Rio, Brazil
** http://www.lua.org mailto:info@lua.org
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** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
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*/
#ifndef lua_h
#define lua_h
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/* definition of `va_list' */
#include <stdarg.h>
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/* definition of `size_t' */
#include <stddef.h>
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#define LUA_VERSION "Lua 5.0 (alpha)"
#define LUA_COPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Tecgraf, PUC-Rio"
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#define LUA_AUTHORS "W. Celes, R. Ierusalimschy & L. H. de Figueiredo"
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/* option for multiple returns in `lua_pcall' and `lua_upcall' */
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#define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
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/*
** pseudo-indices
*/
#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-10000)
#define LUA_GLOBALSINDEX (-10001)
#define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_GLOBALSINDEX-(i))
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/* error codes for `lua_load' and `lua_pcall' */
#define LUA_ERRRUN 1
#define LUA_ERRFILE 2
#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
#define LUA_ERRMEM 4
#define LUA_ERRERR 5
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typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
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typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
/*
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** functions that read blocks when loading Lua chunk
*/
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typedef const char * (*lua_Chunkreader) (void *ud, size_t *size);
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/*
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** basic types
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*/
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#define LUA_TNONE (-1)
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#define LUA_TNIL 0
#define LUA_TNUMBER 1
#define LUA_TSTRING 2
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#define LUA_TBOOLEAN 3
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#define LUA_TTABLE 4
#define LUA_TUSERDATA 5
#define LUA_TUDATAVAL 6
#define LUA_TFUNCTION 7
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/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
#define LUA_MINSTACK 20
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/*
** generic extra include file
*/
#ifdef LUA_USER_H
#include LUA_USER_H
#endif
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/* type of Numbers in Lua */
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#ifndef LUA_NUMBER
#define LUA_NUMBER double
#endif
typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
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/* mark for all API functions */
#ifndef LUA_API
#define LUA_API extern
#endif
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/*
** state manipulation
*/
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LUA_API lua_State *lua_open (void);
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LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L);
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LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_closethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *thread);
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LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
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/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
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LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int index);
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LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size);
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/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/
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LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int index);
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LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int type);
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LUA_API int lua_equal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);
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LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);
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LUA_API int lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);
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LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int index);
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LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API const char *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API size_t lua_strlen (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index);
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/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
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LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
LUA_API void lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
LUA_API void lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp);
LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
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LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
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LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b);
LUA_API void lua_pushudataval (lua_State *L, void *p);
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/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
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LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int index, int n);
LUA_API void lua_newtable (lua_State *L);
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LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex);
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/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
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LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int index, int n);
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LUA_API void lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex);
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/*
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** `load' and `call' functions (load and run Lua code)
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*/
LUA_API void lua_upcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
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LUA_API int lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errf);
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LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data,
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const char *chunkname);
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/*
** coroutine functions
*/
LUA_API void lua_cobegin (lua_State *L, int nargs);
LUA_API int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults);
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LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co);
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/*
** Garbage-collection functions
*/
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LUA_API int lua_getgcthreshold (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int lua_getgccount (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_setgcthreshold (lua_State *L, int newthreshold);
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/*
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** miscellaneous functions
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*/
LUA_API int lua_errorobj (lua_State *L);
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LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_getn (lua_State *L, int index);
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LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n);
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LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size);
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/*
** ===============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
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#define lua_error(L,s) (lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_errorobj(L))
#define lua_newpointerbox(L,u) \
(*(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = (u))
#define lua_getfrombox(L,i) (*(void **)(lua_touserdata(L, i)))
#define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
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#define lua_register(L,n,f) \
(lua_pushstring(L, n), \
lua_pushcfunction(L, f), \
lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 0)
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#define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TTABLE)
#define lua_isuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TUSERDATA)
#define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNIL)
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#define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
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#define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNONE)
#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L,n) <= 0)
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#define lua_pushliteral(L, s) \
lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
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/*
** compatibility macros and functions
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*/
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LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L);
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#define lua_getregistry(L) lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
#define lua_getglobals(L) lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX)
#define lua_setglobals(L) lua_replace(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX)
#define lua_setglobal(L,s) \
(lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_insert(L, -2), lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
#define lua_getglobal(L,s) \
(lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
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#define lua_isnull lua_isnone
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/* compatibility with ref system */
/* pre-defined references */
#define LUA_NOREF (-2)
#define LUA_REFNIL (-1)
#define lua_ref(L,lock) ((lock) ? luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) : \
(lua_error(L, "unlocked references are obsolete"), 0))
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#define lua_unref(L,ref) luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
#define lua_getref(L,ref) lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref)
#endif
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/*
** {======================================================================
** useful definitions for Lua kernel and libraries
** =======================================================================
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*/
/* formats for Lua numbers */
#ifndef LUA_NUMBER_SCAN
#define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN "%lf"
#endif
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#ifndef LUA_NUMBER_FMT
#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.16g"
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#endif
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/* function to convert a lua_Number to int (with any rounding method) */
#ifndef lua_number2int
#define lua_number2int(i,n) ((i)=(int)(n))
#endif
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/* }====================================================================== */
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/******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2002 Tecgraf, PUC-Rio. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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******************************************************************************/
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