Commit Graph

46 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Weinhold
74d5c1e499 * Fixed serious memory leak in team_create_thread_start(). The
destructor of the automatic KPath variable was never invoked, since
  normally arch_thread_enter_userspace() would not return and thus the
  function scope never be left. After a standard "jam @image" almost
  42 MB of kernel heap were lost this way.
* Added a few warning comments in functions that shouldn't use automatic
  variables with a destructor in the function scope either.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26336 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-07-09 03:58:38 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
2965c99fea * Changed the _kern_exec() and _kern_load_image() syscalls. They expect
a flattened argument/environment buffer now. This simplifies the work
  for the kernel a bit, since it can just copy the buffer and check
  whether it looks OK instead of messing around with individual strings.
  The runtime loader also gets a flattened array.
* Set the maximum size of the arguments/environment buffer to 128 KB.
  When more arguments are passed, we fail with a proper error code
  (instead of just truncating the arguments as before).
* On exec*() the first argument was silently replaced by the given path
  name, which is not correct.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26119 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-06-24 03:37:07 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
1c8de8581b * Added optional spinlock contention measurement feature. Enabled when
B_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_CONTENTION is defined to 1. It typedefs spinlock to a
  structure (thus breaking BeOS binary compatibility), containing a
  counter which is incremented whenever a thread has to wait for the
  spinlock.
* Added macros for spinlock initialization and access and changed
  code using spinlocks accordingly. This breaks compilation for BeOS --
  the macros should be defined in the respective compatibility wrappers.
* Added generic syscall to get the spinlock counters for the thread and
  the team spinlocks.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25752 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-06-02 02:04:12 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
a1e3759f69 Memory leak in error cases. CID 808.
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25644 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-24 16:17:56 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
0a89fae916 wait_for_child() does now wait for the main thread of a dead child to be
gone. Fixes bug #1639.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25568 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-19 23:21:58 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
fbe0c27a94 axeld + bonefish:
Changed condition variables so that it is allowed to block (e.g. lock
mutexes etc.) between Add() and Wait(). This fixes #2059, since the
block writer used them this way and could thusly fail to wait for a
condition variable, causing a temporary stack object to be used past its
lifetime.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25525 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-17 10:21:37 +00:00
Stephan Aßmus
5dc81824d6 Another patch by Vasilis Kaoutsis:
Use find_directory() to find the runtime_loader when starting teams.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25506 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-15 11:55:09 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
d648afb8d7 * For each userland team the kernel creates an area in the userland
address space that is fully locked and marked B_KERNEL_AREA. It can
  thus be accessed by the kernel without additional checks.
* For each userland thread we do create a user_thread structure in that
  area. The structure is accessible from userland via TLS, using the
  private get_user_thread() function.
* Introduced private userland functions [un]defer_signals(). They can be
  used to cheaply disable/re-enable signal delivery. They use the
  user_thread::defer_signals/pending_signals fields which are
  checked/updated by the kernel.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25451 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-11 16:25:35 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
98e6713172 * Moved realtime_sem.{cpp,h} into new posix subdirectory.
* Renamed the old kernel_posix[_arch...].o to kernel_lib_posix...


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25336 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-06 23:16:04 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
5142c2ac86 Added support for POSIX semaphores (the ones from the XSI extension
Realtime option group). The implementation should be complete, but is
totally untested yet.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25326 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-06 03:39:36 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
9e518ee91d Also hold the threads lock when removing a team from the team hash
table. This is not necessary, but allows for a better solution fo how to
lock the IO context of another team.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25281 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-05-01 21:53:12 +00:00
Jérôme Duval
873f6659eb reverted r25227. Thanks for the hint Ingo :)
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25228 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-04-28 19:01:00 +00:00
Jérôme Duval
615ffc60cc build fix (with no tracing conf)
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25227 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-04-28 18:34:16 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
6bf15ffcdc * Changed macros that enable tracing for individual components from
defined/undefined to numeric values (0 for undefined). This allows for
  trace levels.
* Set SYSCALL_TRACING_IGNORE_KTRACE_OUTPUT default to 1, since this is
  what one usually wants.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25213 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-04-27 14:24:18 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
3152304e53 Moved creation of the kernel tracing entry for exec_team() to a later
point where the argument vector has already been copied to the kernel.
Before it was crashing when the syscall provided a bad address.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25167 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-04-25 21:42:04 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
6cef245eca * Detemplatized ConditionVariable{Entry}. Merged them with their
respective Private* base class.
* Changed sigwait() and sigsuspend() to use thread_block() instead of a
  condition variable.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25100 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-04-22 18:32:15 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
b95f6d4710 * Introduced a set of functions (thread_prepare_to_block(),
thread_block(), thread_unblock(),...) that allow a thread to wait for
  something without needing a semaphore or condition variable. It can
  simply block and another thread can unblock it. Supports timeouts and
  interrupting. Both semaphores and condition variables use this
  common mechanism, now.
* Semaphores:
  - Some simplifications due to the thread blocking mechanism.
  - Changed locking order to sem -> thread. It was the other way around
    before and when introducing the wait_for_objects() support I had
    also introduced a situation where the locking was reverse, which
    could potentially cause a dead lock on SMP systems.
  - Instead of queueing thread structures, a semaphore queues
    queued_thread entries now, which are created on the stack. The
    thread::sem structure could thus be removed.
  - Added sem_entry::net_count, which is sem_entry::count plus the
    acquisition count of all waiting threads. This number is needed in
    remove_thread_from_sem() and instead of computing it there we
    maintain it.
  - Fixed remove_thread_from_sem(). It would not unblock threads, if
    the sem count was <= 0.
  - Made sem::last_acquirer unconditional. It is actually needed for
    sem_info::latest_holder. Fixed fill_sem_info() accordingly.
  - Added some optional tracing output, though only via ktrace_printf().
* Condition variables:
  - Could be simplified significantly through the use of the thread
    blocking mechanism. Removed a good deal of unnecessary code.
  - Moved the ConditionVariableEntry "flags" parameter from Wait() to
    Add(), and adjusted all places where condition variables are used
    accordingly.
* snooze() uses thread_block_with_timeout() instead of a semaphore.
* Simplified thread interrupting in the signal and user debugger code.
  Instead of separate functions for threads waiting on a semaphore or
  condititon variable, we only have a single thread_interrupt(), now.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25099 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-04-22 16:22:42 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
66aac81e98 We use only a single condition variable (instead of thread different
ones) for wait_for_child(), which is notified when any job control
condition (child dead, stopped, continued) occurs. These events are
relatively rare anyway, and it simplifies the code.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25079 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-04-20 15:15:58 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
290946ce80 * Implemented some basics for supplementary groups support:
- The kernel stores the group IDs in the team structure. They are
    correctly inherited on fork() and load_image_etc().
  - Implemented getgroups() for real, i.e. it retrieves the groups
    associated with the process.
  - Implemented setgroups(), initgroups() and (the BSDish)
    getgrouplist(). The latter two read the group information from the
    "group database" /etc/group (if existing).
  - Change the BIND port config, since we do have getgrouplist() now.
* The set-uid feature was broken when the path to the executable was
  relative, since we used stat(), which, in the kernel, uses the kernel
  IO context.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24669 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-03-30 00:08:13 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
4eb3560949 * Added real, effective and saved set- user and group IDs to the team
structure. They are properly inherited and updated on
  fork(), load_image(), and exec().
* Implemented the get[e]{u,g}id(), set[[r]e]{u,g}id() family for real.
* getgroups() also calls the kernel now, but only returns the effective
  group ID. Supplementary groups support is still missing.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24359 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-03-11 17:12:02 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
4a7f236b07 Process groups are now reference-counted. Processes in a group as well
as the death entries of a deceased processes that were in this group
and have not yet been reaped hold references to the group, so that it
won't be deleted until the group is empty and all gone group members
have been reaped. This fixes #1799 at last.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24335 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-03-09 17:56:27 +00:00
Axel Dörfler
8327c8091f team::parent is NULL in case of the kernel - Expander crashed reliably
when expanding something with it.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24047 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-02-21 16:15:00 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
562e2f204a * Removed unused team::pending_signals.
* Added team::flags. Currently only used for setting a flag when a team
  has exec()ed.
* Some improvements of _user_setpgid():
  - It failed incorrectly when the target process was a process group
    leader. According to the standard it shall fail when the process is
    a session leader. Moving a process group leader to another process
    group is fine, even if that leaves the group leaderless.
  - Fixed race conditions. We need to recheck the error conditions when
    we hold the team spinlock. Otherwise the situation could change
    while we allocated the new process group. This was one of the
    reasons for bug #1799 -- after the shell fork()'s both parent and
    child invoke setpgid() for the child.
  - Fixed behavior for pid == pgid. It doesn't necessarily mean that a
    new group has to be created.
  - Fixed update of target process group orphaned state.
  - Squashed TODO: setpgid() on a child is supposed to fail after the
    child has exec()ed.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24041 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-02-21 00:46:22 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
4048494ce4 axeld + bonefish:
* Implemented automatic syscall restarts:
  - A syscall can indicate that it has been interrupted and can be
    restarted by setting a respective bit in thread::flags. It can
    store parameters it wants to be preserved for the restart in
    thread::syscall_restart::parameters. Another thread::flags bit
    indicates whether it has been restarted.
  - handle_signals() clears the restart flag, if the handled signal
    has a handler function installed and SA_RESTART is not set. Another
    thread flag (THREAD_FLAGS_DONT_RESTART_SYSCALL) can prevent syscalls
    from being restarted, even if they could be (not used yet, but we
    might want to use it in resume_thread(), so that we stay
    behaviorally compatible with BeOS).
  - The architecture specific syscall handler restarts the syscall, if
    the restart flag is set. Implemented for x86 only.
  - Added some support functions in the private <syscall_restart.h> to
    simplify the syscall restart code in the syscalls.
  - Adjusted all syscalls that can potentially be restarted accordingly.
  - _user_ioctl() sets new thread flag THREAD_FLAGS_IOCTL_SYSCALL while
    calling the underlying FS's/driver's hook, so that syscall restarts
    can also be supported there.
* thread_at_kernel_exit() invokes handle_signals() in a loop now, as
  long as the latter indicates that the thread shall be suspended, so
  that after waking up signals received in the meantime will be handled
  before the thread returns to userland. Adjusted handle_signals()
  accordingly -- when encountering a suspending signal we don't check
  for further signals.
* Fixed sigsuspend(): Suspending the thread and rescheduling doesn't
  result in the correct behavior. Instead we employ a temporary
  condition variable and interruptably wait on it. The POSIX test
  suite test passes, now.
* Made the switch_sem[_etc]() behavior on interruption consistent.
  Depending on when the signal arrived (before the call or when already
  waiting) the first semaphore would or wouldn't be released. Now we
  consistently release it.
* Refactored _user_{read,write}[v]() syscalls. Use a common function for
  either pair. The iovec version doesn't fail anymore, if anything could
  be read/written at all. It also checks whether a complete vector
  could be read/written, so that we won't skip data, if the underlying
  FS/driver couldn't read/write more ATM.
* Some refactoring in the x86 syscall handler: The int 99 and sysenter
  handlers use a common subroutine to avoid code duplication.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23983 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-02-17 15:48:30 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
803a36434d * Used add_debugger_command_etc() and added a usage text for "team" and
"teams".
* "team" without arg prints info about the current team.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23746 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-26 10:47:27 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
e03ff02033 Set team::name to the last path component instead of to the truncated
path. Makes the "teams" output prettier and "team <name>" becomes
usable.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23745 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-26 10:36:20 +00:00
Michael Lotz
6761f5a660 Move the handling of still running threads into scheduler_enqueue_in_run_queue().
This should be in line with all uses of scheduler_enqueue_in_run_queue() and
simplifies a few places where it is used.

git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23738 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-25 15:55:54 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
f7a5d9c583 Changed TraceEntry::Dump() to take a TraceOutput& and removed
AbstractTraceEntry::AddDump(char*, size_t).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23655 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-19 22:23:32 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
ab23dfa7f7 Moved tracing macro definitions into separate tracing_config.h header.
So now there's a central place to enable tracing in general and for
individual components.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23645 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-19 17:24:34 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
21e73322d8 Also trace set_job_control_entry() and wait_for_child().
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23597 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-18 00:01:32 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
72fa2c51eb Added tracing for fork() and exec().
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23577 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-17 01:59:17 +00:00
Ithamar R. Adema
0fc976d900 Fix problem with CLOEXEC also being handled on fork(). For details on expected (BeOS) behaviour, see http://www.freelists.org/archives/openbeos/12-2001/msg00280.html
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23456 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2008-01-12 23:48:52 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
92ab20b3a4 Added a list of death_entry's to the teams structure. It stores the
exit status of (non-main) threads of a team. Fixes bug #1644.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23009 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-11-28 00:07:32 +00:00
Axel Dörfler
79939c8d1e The KDL command "teams" now also prints the team ID in decimal rather than hex.
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22944 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-11-18 11:57:35 +00:00
Axel Dörfler
7861bd3cfb * IDs are now generally printed as decimal values.
* Removed old port test code, it doesn't belong there.
* Cleanup.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22507 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-10-11 08:30:18 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
d45ce8b1dc Move the job control entries of a dying team's children to the kernel
team as well. Otherwise the children would later try to remove them from
a list they weren't in.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22429 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-10-03 22:20:30 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
8eacd105eb Fixed check I messed up recently.
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22206 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-09-08 20:47:37 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
923efaa872 * We store the ID of the controlling terminal and the foreground process
group ID with the session and let the terminal update them.
* Added an "orphaned" flag to the process_group structure and code to
  maintain it.
* Handle the death of a controlling process correctly: The
  foreground process group gets a SIGHUP and all newly-orphaned process
  groups containing at least one stopped processes are sent
  SIGHUP+SIGCONT.
* The tty handles the O_NOCTTY flag correctly, now.
* The tty handles reads/writes from processes from other sessions
  correctly, now.
* Handle tcsetpgrp() from background processes correctly.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22187 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-09-06 02:16:25 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
35e78b5674 * Some cleanup in _user_setpgid() (use of autolocking, don't use
shadowing variables).
* Resolved TODO: We wake up the parent if waiting in wait_for_child()
  now, if the process group changes.
* Added another TODO: setpgid() is supposed to fail on a child after
  it has executed exec*().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22185 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-09-05 19:36:38 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
33f0dbe40a * Resolved TODO: waitpid() clears pending SIGCHLD, if the signal is
blocked and no other child status is available.
* Respect SA_NOCLDWAIT and ignored SIGCHLD in waitpid(): Unless a child
  status is available immediately, the thread shall block until all
  children are gone.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22161 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-09-03 21:35:24 +00:00
Axel Dörfler
22e95c5911 * creating (or dividing) reserved areas did not acquire a ref to an address
space - but they were released upon deletion. It's probably not really
  needed, but now all reserved areas also grab a reference to their address
  space.
* Rearranged team tear down to be a bit more sane: the I/O context is removed
  first (where semaphores/areas/ports/whatever might still be used), and the
  address space is deleted last.
* delete_area() can now remove its address space reference again (due to the
  two changes above), and therefore fixes bug #1374.
* cleaned up vm_address_space.c a bit (no functional change there, though).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22130 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-08-31 14:20:28 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
9774b66a7d Fixed incorrect check.
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22116 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-08-30 00:57:12 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
f8ae4fe2c2 Added TODO.
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22094 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-08-28 14:28:22 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
24bcf55926 * Introduced new job_control_entry structure which, among other things,
is used instead of death_entry for team::dead_children.
* Added team::{stopped,continued}_children, which, analoguously to
  dead_children, are used to track the state of stopped/continued
  children.
* A team does have a job_control_entry, which is allocated at team
  creation time. It will be inserted into the parent's
  {stopped,continued}_children lists as the team's main thread is
  stopped/continued and removed when waitpid() retrieves the child
  state. When the team dies the entry is detached from the team and goes
  into the parent's dead_children list.
* Removed the wait_for_any field from team_dead_children. It was solely
  used to avoid deletion of the contained entries in certain situations.
  wait_for_child() (the waitpid() backend) always deletes an entry now,
  regardless of whether other threads are waiting; that's in
  accordance with the waidpid() specification. wait_for_thread() removes
  the entry only, if the caller is the parent of the respective team.
* Introduced team_set_job_control_state() which performes the job
  control entry transitions between the respective lists and wakes up
  threads waiting in wait_for_child(). It is invoked on team death and
  when the team's main thread receives job control signals.
* Reorganized wait_for_child(). It handles WCONTINUED and WUNTRACED now,
  too. Removed a block that interpreted the supplied ID as thread ID.
* Added missing parts in waitpid().

Job control starts to work, though it seems to have some glitches.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22088 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-08-28 03:29:14 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
ff895459b7 * Replaced the team::dead_children::sem semaphore by a condition
variable. Due to C code including the header I had to turn it from and
  aggregated member to a pointer. I'm very close to starting to convert
  all remaining .c to .cpp files. :-/
* Got rid of the "waiters" field. It was only written, never read.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22084 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-08-27 20:30:34 +00:00
Ingo Weinhold
ebe6d10684 Turned the files I intend to devastate to C++.
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22074 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
2007-08-26 20:37:54 +00:00