file to write out. If both are 0, the whole file is synced. A filesystem
that is not able to sync out a range of a file may elect to sync
the whole file anyway.
of the vnode ops, and if LKM support is included in the kernel,
always include the non-inline stubs regardless of whether or not
they're being used in the static kernel iamge.
routine. Works similarly fto pmap_prefer(), but allows callers
to specify a minimum power-of-two alignment of the region.
How we ever got along without this for so long is beyond me.
make all local variables static
use simplelocks - we really need only mutexes, full locks are not necessary
update couple of comments to be more accurate
add function pty_maxptys(), which provides a safe way to get&set maxptys - this
also supports setting maxptys to lower than current value, if the
value is lower or equal current number of ptys
to support arbitrary number of ptys without need of kernel recompile
(the extra device special files in /dev/ still need to be created, of course)
upper limit of supported ptys is controlled via new sysctl variable
kern.maxptys (KERN_MAXPTYS), which is raise-only and defaults to 512.
in SSTOP state, execpt P_SYSTEM and curproc processes. We have to way to
find the original state of the process so we can't restart scheduling,
so this can only be used at shutdown time.
XXX suspendsched() should also deal with processes running on other CPUs.
I don't know how to do that, and as long as we have a kernel big lock,
this shouldn't be a problem.
tsleep() instead of DELAY. Also, keep trying flushing buffers when the
number of dirty buffers decreases (20 rounds may not be enouth for a
very large buffer cache).
Using tsleep instead of delay gives a chance to others kernel threads to run,
which is needed for raidframe. With this change I've not been able to
reproduce the 'dirty buffer not flushed' problem with raidframe.
with the following modifications to the initial patch:
- rename SHOLD and P_HOST to SSUSPEND and P_SUSPEND to avoid confusion with
PHOLD()
- don't deal with SSUSPEND/P_SUSPEND in fork1(), if we come here while
scheduler is suspended we're forking proc0, which can't have P_SUSPEND set.
sched_suspend() suspends the scheduling of users process, by removing all
processes from the run queues and changing their state from SRUN to
SSUSPEND. Also mark all user process but curproc P_SUSPEND.
When a process has to be put in SRUN and is marked P_SUSPEND, it's placed in
the SSUSPEND state instead.
sched_resume() places all SSUSPEND processes back in SRUN, clear the P_SUSPEND
flag.
to update it, so don't bother with <machine/atomic.h>
Flush kernel_lock_release_all() and kernel_lock_acquire_count() (which
didn't do spinlock accounting correctly), and replace them with
spinlock_release_all() and spinlock_acquire_count().
- Periodically invoke roundrobin() from hardclock() on all cpu's rather
than from a timer callout; this allows time-slicing on non-primary cpu's.
- Make pscnt per-cpu.
- Notice psdiv changes on each cpu, and adjust pscnt at that point.
Also, invoke setstatclockrate() from the clock interrupt when each cpu
notices the divisor change, rather than when starting/stopping the
profiling clock.
- In simple_lock_switchcheck(), allow/enforce exactly one lock to be
held: sched_lock.
- Per e-mail to tech-smp from Bill Sommerfeld, r/w spin locks have
an interlock at splsched(), rather than splhigh().
in the non-MULTIPROCESSOR case (LOCKDEBUG requires it). Scheduler
lock is held upon entry to mi_switch() and cpu_switch(), and
cpu_switch() releases the lock before returning.
Largely from Bill Sommerfeld, with some minor bug fixes and
machine-dependent code hacking from me.
- LOCK_ASSERT(), which expands to KASSERT() if LOCKDEBUG.
- new simple_lock_held(), which tests if the calling CPU holds
the specified simple lock.
From Bill Sommerfeld, modified slightly by me.
instead test for (p->p_flag & I_INMEM), and don't access the U-area
(via p->p_stats) if that bit is clear. Fixes the hangs people have
seen when the system is paging and the user runs top/ps/w.
simple locks are held by CPUs. Remove p_simple_locks (which was
unused anyway, really), and add a LOCKDEBUG check for held simple
locks in mi_switch(). Grow p_locks to an int to take up the space
previously used by p_simple_locks so that the proc structure doens't
change size.
NTP is not defined.
Also removes sysctl_ntptime, since that's unreferenced without NTP.
ntp_gettime(2) is left alone, since it doesn't raise SIGSYS, which sys_nosys()
does.
sig = (int)(long)*(caddr_t *)data;
to *properly* dereference the passed data. this makes signals on
ptys actually *work* on the sparc64 port. from mycroft.
XXX: the release branch version needs this ASAP as it is probably
unstable on ILP32BE.
int lf_advlock __P((struct lockf **,
off_t, caddr_t, int, struct flock *, int));
to
int lf_advlock __P((struct vop_advlock_args *, struct lockf **, off_t));
This matches common usage and is also compatible with similar change
in FreeBSD (though they use u_quad_t as last arg).
Move platform db_trap callback from arch/mips into ddb as suggested by
jhawk. This callback is used by platform code to manage things like
watchdogs that should be disabled while in ddb. Done as a callback
for processors such as mips that support lots of different systems.
vslock the user pages for the data being copied out to userspace,
so that we won't sleep while holding a lock in case we need to
fault the pages in.
- Sprinkle some const and ANSI'ify some things while here.
Stops sleeps from returning early (by up to a clock tick), and return 0
ticks for timeouts that should happen now or in the past.
Returning 0 is different from the legacy hzto() interface, and callers
need to check for it.
check that newstart + size - 1 doesn't overflow the end of the extent, rather
than the "dontcross" value, which can easily overflow the end of an extent
when being asked for an object with a large boundary requirement. this test
is more valid, in any case, and fixes extent_alloc() failure when the start of
the extent is not "aligned".
to machine memory size upon boot if the number has not been specified
explicitly in kernel config - at this moment, 0.5% of system
memory is used for vnodes (but minimum NVNODE vnodes)
use that to inform about way to raise current limit when we reach maximum
number of processes, descriptors or vnodes
XXX hopefully I catched all users of tablefull()
<vm/pglist.h> -> <uvm/uvm_pglist.h>
<vm/vm_inherit.h> -> <uvm/uvm_inherit.h>
<vm/vm_kern.h> -> into <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
<vm/vm_object.h> -> nothing
<vm/vm_pager.h> -> into <uvm/uvm_pager.h>
also includes a bunch of <vm/vm_page.h> include removals (due to redudancy
with <vm/vm.h>), and a scattering of other similar headers.
developed by Christopher G. Demetriou for the NetBSD Project.") with
a generic NetBSD one ("This product includes software developed for the
NetBSD Project. See http://www.netbsd.org/ for information about NetBSD.")
so that this same set of terms can be used by others if they so desire.
(Eventually i'll be converting more/all of my code.)
* Handle KERN_PROC_SESSION that has been defined in <sys/sysctl.h> from
day one.
* Add handlers for KERN_PROC_GID and KERN_PROC_RGID.
* If "op" doesn't valid, return EINVAL.
- document a data structure invariant in lockf.h
- add KASSERT() to check the invariant.
- be more consistent about dequeuing ourselves from the blocked list
after a tsleep().
- Fix two places where the invariant is violated.
- correct a few comments here and there
- If we're still following a lock dependancy chain after maxlockdepth
processes and haven't gotten back to the start, assume that we're in a
cycle anyway and return EDEADLK.
Fix is a superset of an existing fix in FreeBSD, but independantly
derived.
Fixes kern/3860.
- add a new global variable, doing_shutdown, which is nonzero if
vfs_shutdown() or panic() have been called.
- in panic, set RB_NOSYNC if doing_shutdown is already set on entry
so we don't reenter vfs_shutdown if we panic'ed there.
- in vfs_shutdown, don't use proc0's process for sys_sync unless
curproc is NULL.
- in lockmgr, attribute successful locks to proc0 if doing_shutdown
&& curproc==NULL, and panic if we can't get the lock right away; avoids the
spurious lockmgr DIAGNOSTIC panic from the ddb reboot command.
- in subr_pool, deal with curproc==NULL in the doing_shutdown case.
- in mfs_strategy, bitbucket writes if doing_shutdown, so we don't
wedge waiting for the mfs process.
- in ltsleep, treat ((curproc == NULL) && doing_shutdown) like the
panicstr case.
Appears to fix: kern/9239, kern/10187, kern/9367.
May also fix kern/10122.
interlock is released once the scheduler is locked, so that a race
between a sleeper and an awakener is prevented in a multiprocessor
environment. Provide a tsleep() macro that provides the old API.
on LP64 systems (and probably the SPARC) since the __cmsg_alignbytes()
changes went in.
- Change file descriptor passing to use CMSG_DATA(), not (cm + 1). This
pretty much has to be done in order to make it work properly on LP64,
and considering that it's been broken this long...
- Use CMSG_SPACE() to determine the mbuf length needed for a given
control message, and CMSG_LEN() to stash in the cmsg_len member.
"KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO" and "KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO" to return the
info and data structures for the relevent SysV IPC types. The return
structures use fixed-size types and should be compat32 safe. All
user-visible changes are protected with
#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
Make all variable declarations extern in msg.h, sem.h and shm.h and
add relevent variable declarations to sysv_*.c and remove unneeded
header files from those .c files.
Make compat14 SysV IPC conversion functions and sysctl_file() static.
Change the data pointer to "void *" in sysctl_clockrate(),
sysctl_ntptime(), sysctl_file() and sysctl_doeproc().
p_cpu member to struct proc. Use this in certain places when
accessing scheduler state, etc. For the single-processor case,
just initialize p_cpu in fork1() to avoid having to set it in the
low-level context switch code on platforms which will never have
multiprocessing.
While I'm here, comment a few places where there are known issues
for the SMP implementation.
- need deep compare of open files, not a shallow pointer compare.
- reorder fdrelease()/FILE_UNUSE() invocations so fdrelease doesn't
block waiting for something which can't happen until after it returns.
doing a cpu_set_kpc(), just pass the entry point and argument all
the way down the fork path starting with fork1(). In order to
avoid special-casing the normal fork in every cpu_fork(), MI code
passes down child_return() and the child process pointer explicitly.
This fixes a race condition on multiprocessor systems; a CPU could
grab the newly created processes (which has been placed on a run queue)
before cpu_set_kpc() would be performed.
sys_semconfig into a placebo system call, to avoid giving folks an
easy way to wedge processes which use semaphores.
NOTE: unlike 386bsd and freebsd, processes which did not have
semaphore undo records would not be affected by this problem (reducing
it from a serious local denial-of-service problem to a largely
cosmetic problem, since virtually nobody uses semaphores). But the
code is just Wrong so we're ripping it out anyway.
by Anders Magnusson.
Honor elem_count in the KERN_PROC2 case, as well as overall buffer
space. The only user-land code to use this set the elem_count to
"buffer_space / elem_size", so we've had no incorrect behaviour to date.
- Change ktrace interface to pass in the current process, rather than
p->p_tracep, since the various ktr* function need curproc anyway.
- Add curproc as a parameter to mi_switch() since all callers had it
handy anyway.
- Add a second proc argument for inferior() since callers all had
curproc handy.
Also, miscellaneous cleanups in ktrace:
- ktrace now always uses file-based, rather than vnode-based I/O
(simplifies, increases type safety); eliminate KTRFLAG_FD & KTRFAC_FD.
Do non-blocking I/O, and yield a finite number of times when receiving
EWOULDBLOCK before giving up.
- move code duplicated between sys_fktrace and sys_ktrace into ktrace_common.
- simplify interface to ktrwrite()
state into global and per-CPU scheduler state:
- Global state: sched_qs (run queues), sched_whichqs (bitmap
of non-empty run queues), sched_slpque (sleep queues).
NOTE: These may collectively move into a struct schedstate
at some point in the future.
- Per-CPU state, struct schedstate_percpu: spc_runtime
(time process on this CPU started running), spc_flags
(replaces struct proc's p_schedflags), and
spc_curpriority (usrpri of processes on this CPU).
- Every platform must now supply a struct cpu_info and
a curcpu() macro. Simplify existing cpu_info declarations
where appropriate.
- All references to per-CPU scheduler state now made through
curcpu(). NOTE: this will likely be adjusted in the future
after further changes to struct proc are made.
Tested on i386 and Alpha. Changes are mostly mechanical, but apologies
in advance if it doesn't compile on a particular platform.
db_stack_trace_print(__builtin_frame_address(0),...), to printf() the
stack trace to the message bufffer and console. Idea from SunOS/Solaris.
Useful when dumping fails.
errors from ps(1) and some other kernel grovellers, and return some
data that has previously only been accessable with /dev/kmem read
access. The sysctls are:
+ KERN_PROC2 - return an array of fixed sized "struct kinfo_proc2"
structures that contain most of the useful user-level data in
"struct proc" and "struct user". The sysctl also takes the size of
each element, so that if "struct kinfo_proc2" grows over time old
binaries will still be able to request a fixed size amount of data.
+ KERN_PROC_ARGS - return the argv or envv for a particular process id.
envv will only be returned if the process has the same user id as the
requestor or if the requestor is root.
+ KERN_FSCALE - return the current kernel fixpt scale factor.
+ KERN_CCPU - return the scheduler exponential decay value.
+ KERN_CP_TIME - return cpu time state counters.
With input and suggestions from many people on tech-kern.
which indicates that the process is actually running on a
processor. Test against SONPROC as appropriate rather than
combinations of SRUN and curproc. Update all context switch code
to properly set SONPROC when the process becomes the current
process on the CPU.
Change #define's of the form
#define panic(a) printf(a)
to
#define \
panic(a) printf(a)
to prevent ctags(1) from detecting there is a tag.
Otherwise, the tags file claims panic() is in subr_extent.c
instead of subr_prf.c.
a set of flags ("flags"). Two flags are defined, UPDATE_WAIT and
UPDATE_DIROP.
Under the old semantics, VOP_UPDATE would block if waitfor were set,
under the assumption that directory operations should be done
synchronously. At least LFS and FFS+softdep do not make this
assumption; FFS+softdep got around the problem by enclosing all relevant
calls to VOP_UPDATE in a "if(!DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))", while LFS simply
ignored waitfor, one of the reasons why NFS-serving an LFS filesystem
did not work properly.
Under the new semantics, the UPDATE_DIROP flag is a hint to the
fs-specific update routine that the call comes from a dirop routine, and
should be wait for, or not, accordingly.
Closes PR#8996.
contains the values __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED and __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED, which
replace the old SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED and SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED. These files
are also required to supply inline functions __cpu_simple_lock(),
__cpu_simple_lock_try(), and __cpu_simple_unlock() if locking is to be
supported on that platform (i.e. if MULTIPROCESSOR is defined in the
_KERNEL case). Change these functions to take an int * (&alp->lock_data)
rather than the struct simplelock * itself.
These changes make it possible for userland to use the locking primitives
by including <machine/lock.h>.
MALLOC()/FREE().
- In ktrgenio():
- Don't allocate the entire size of the I/O for the temporary
buffer used to write the data to the trace file. Instead,
do it in page-sized chunks.
- As in uiomove(), preempt the process if we are hogging the CPU.
- If writing to the trace file errors, abort rather than continuing
to loop through the buffer.
From Artur Grabowski <art@stacken.kth.se>, with some additional cleanup
by me.
symlinks, and thus can operate on symlinks. remove a bogus comment in
chflags(1) that claims symlinks do not have file flags.
XXX: todo -- make chflags(1) use lchflags(2) when given the right options.
getnewvnode() has been changed to virtually guarantee that we'll have more
vnodes than "desired", so previously there would always be more vnodes
than namecache entries. this fixes PR 9792.
* Remove the casts to vaddr_t from the round_page() and trunc_page() macros to
make them type-generic, which is necessary i.e. to operate on file offsets
without truncating them.
* In due course, cast pointer arguments to these macros to an appropriate
integral type (paddr_t, vaddr_t).
Originally done by Chuck Silvers, updated by myself.
timeout()/untimeout() API:
- Clients supply callout handle storage, thus eliminating problems of
resource allocation.
- Insertion and removal of callouts is constant time, important as
this facility is used quite a lot in the kernel.
The old timeout()/untimeout() API has been removed from the kernel.
in vfs_detach(). vfs_done may free global filesystem's resources,
typically those allocated in respective filesystem's init function.
Needed so those filesystems which went in via LKM have a chance to
clean after themselves before unloading. This fixes random panics
when LKM for filesystem using pools was loaded and unloaded several
times.
For each leaf filesystem, add appropriate vfs_done routine.
eeh