NetBSD/sys/arch/mips/include/cpuregs.h

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/* $NetBSD: cpuregs.h,v 1.13 1997/06/22 07:42:49 jonathan Exp $ */
1994-10-27 00:08:38 +03:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
1994-10-27 00:08:38 +03:00
* @(#)machConst.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*
* machConst.h --
*
* Machine dependent constants.
*
* Copyright (C) 1989 Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
* provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies.
* Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/mach/ds3100.md/RCS/machConst.h,
* v 9.2 89/10/21 15:55:22 jhh Exp SPRITE (DECWRL)
* from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/mach/ds3100.md/RCS/machAddrs.h,
* v 1.2 89/08/15 18:28:21 rab Exp SPRITE (DECWRL)
* from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/vm/ds3100.md/RCS/vmPmaxConst.h,
* v 9.1 89/09/18 17:33:00 shirriff Exp SPRITE (DECWRL)
*/
#ifndef _MIPS_CPUREGS_H_
#define _MIPS_CPUREGS_H_
/*
* Address space.
* 32-bit mips CPUS partition their 32-bit address space into four segments:
*
* kuseg 0x00000000 - 0x7fffffff User virtual mem, mapped
* kseg0 0x80000000 - 0x9fffffff Physical memory, cached, unmapped
* kseg1 0xa0000000 - 0xbfffffff Physical memory, uncached, unmapped
* kseg2 0xc0000000 - 0xffffffff kernel-virtual, mapped
*
* mips1 physical memory is limited to 512Mbytes, which is
* doubly mapped in kseg0 (cached) and kseg1 (uncached.)
* Caching of mapped addresses is controlled by bits in the TLB entry.
*/
#define MIPS_KUSEG_START 0x0
#define MIPS_KSEG0_START 0x80000000
#define MIPS_KSEG1_START 0xa0000000
#define MIPS_KSEG2_START 0xc0000000
#define MIPS_MAX_MEM_ADDR 0xbe000000
#define MIPS_RESERVED_ADDR 0xbfc80000
#define MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(x) ((unsigned)(x) & 0x1fffffff)
#define MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(x) ((unsigned)(x) | MIPS_KSEG0_START)
#define MIPS_KSEG1_TO_PHYS(x) ((unsigned)(x) & 0x1fffffff)
#define MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(x) ((unsigned)(x) | MIPS_KSEG1_START)
/* Map virtual address to index in mips3 r4k virtually-indexed cache */
#define MIPS3_VA_TO_CINDEX(x) \
((unsigned)(x) & 0xffffff | MIPS_KSEG0_START)
/*
* The bits in the cause register.
*
* Bits common to r3000 and r4000:
*
* MIPS_CR_BR_DELAY Exception happened in branch delay slot.
* MIPS_CR_COP_ERR Coprocessor error.
* MIPS_CR_IP Interrupt pending bits defined below.
* (same meaning as in CAUSE register).
* MIPS_CR_EXC_CODE The exception type (see exception codes below).
*
* Differences:
* r3k has 4 bits of execption type, r4k has 5 bits.
*/
#define MIPS_CR_BR_DELAY 0x80000000
#define MIPS_CR_COP_ERR 0x30000000
#define MIPS1_CR_EXC_CODE 0x0000003C /* four bits */
#define MIPS3_CR_EXC_CODE 0x0000007C /* five bits */
#define MIPS_CR_IP 0x0000FF00
#define MIPS_CR_EXC_CODE_SHIFT 2
/*
* The bits in the status register. All bits are active when set to 1.
*
* R3000 status register fields:
* MIPS_SR_CO_USABILITY Control the usability of the four coprocessors.
* MIPS_SR_BOOT_EXC_VEC Use alternate exception vectors.
* MIPS_SR_TLB_SHUTDOWN TLB disabled.
*
* MIPS_SR_INT_IE Master (current) interrupt enable bit.
*
* Differences:
* r3k has cache control is via frobbing SR register bits, whereas the
* r4k cache control is via explicit instructions.
* r3k has a 3-entry stack of kernel/user bits, whereas the
* r4k has kernel/supervisor/user.
*/
#define MIPS_SR_COP_USABILITY 0xf0000000
#define MIPS_SR_COP_0_BIT 0x10000000
#define MIPS_SR_COP_1_BIT 0x20000000
/* r4k and r3k differences, see below */
#define MIPS_SR_BOOT_EXC_VEC 0x00400000
#define MIPS_SR_TLB_SHUTDOWN 0x00200000
/* r4k and r3k differences, see below */
#define MIPS_SR_INT_IE 0x00000001
/*#define MIPS_SR_MBZ 0x0f8000c0*/ /* Never used, true for r3k */
/*#define MIPS_SR_INT_MASK 0x0000ff00*/
#define MIPS_SR_INT_ENAB MIPS_SR_INT_IE /* backwards compatibility */
#define MIPS_SR_INT_ENA_CUR MIPS_SR_INT_IE /* backwards compatibility */
/*
* The R2000/R3000-specific status register bit definitions.
* all bits are active when set to 1.
*
* MIPS_SR_PARITY_ERR Parity error.
* MIPS_SR_CACHE_MISS Most recent D-cache load resulted in a miss.
* MIPS_SR_PARITY_ZERO Zero replaces outgoing parity bits.
* MIPS_SR_SWAP_CACHES Swap I-cache and D-cache.
* MIPS_SR_ISOL_CACHES Isolate D-cache from main memory.
* Interrupt enable bits defined below.
* MIPS_SR_KU_OLD Old kernel/user mode bit. 1 => user mode.
* MIPS_SR_INT_ENA_OLD Old interrupt enable bit.
* MIPS_SR_KU_PREV Previous kernel/user mode bit. 1 => user mode.
* MIPS_SR_INT_ENA_PREV Previous interrupt enable bit.
* MIPS_SR_KU_CUR Current kernel/user mode bit. 1 => user mode.
*/
#define MIPS1_PARITY_ERR 0x00100000
#define MIPS1_CACHE_MISS 0x00080000
#define MIPS1_PARITY_ZERO 0x00040000
#define MIPS1_SWAP_CACHES 0x00020000
#define MIPS1_ISOL_CACHES 0x00010000
#define MIPS1_SR_KU_OLD 0x00000020 /* 2nd stacked KU/IE*/
#define MIPS1_SR_INT_ENA_OLD 0x00000010 /* 2nd stacked KU/IE*/
#define MIPS1_SR_KU_PREV 0x00000008 /* 1st stacked KU/IE*/
#define MIPS1_SR_INT_ENA_PREV 0x00000004 /* 1st stacked KU/IE*/
#define MIPS1_SR_KU_CUR 0x00000002 /* current KU */
/* backwards compatibility */
#define MIPS_SR_PARITY_ERR MIPS1_PARITY_ERR
#define MIPS_SR_CACHE_MISS MIPS1_CACHE_MISS
#define MIPS_SR_PARITY_ZERO MIPS1_PARITY_ZERO
#define MIPS_SR_SWAP_CACHES MIPS1_SWAP_CACHES
#define MIPS_SR_ISOL_CACHES MIPS1_ISOL_CACHES
#define MIPS_SR_KU_OLD MIPS1_SR_KU_OLD
#define MIPS_SR_INT_ENA_OLD MIPS1_SR_INT_ENA_OLD
#define MIPS_SR_KU_PREV MIPS1_SR_KU_PREV
#define MIPS_SR_KU_CUR MIPS1_SR_KU_CUR
#define MIPS_SR_INT_ENA_PREV MIPS1_SR_INT_ENA_PREV
/*
* R4000 status register bit definitons,
* where different from r2000/r3000.
*/
#define MIPS3_SR_RP 0x08000000
#define MIPS3_SR_FR_32 0x04000000
#define MIPS3_SR_RE 0x02000000
#define MIPS3_SR_SOFT_RESET 0x00100000
#define MIPS3_SR_DIAG_CH 0x00040000
#define MIPS3_SR_DIAG_CE 0x00020000
#define MIPS3_SR_DIAG_PE 0x00010000
#define MIPS3_SR_KX 0x00000080
#define MIPS3_SR_SX 0x00000040
#define MIPS3_SR_UX 0x00000020
#define MIPS3_SR_KSU_MASK 0x00000018
#define MIPS3_SR_KSU_USER 0x00000010
#define MIPS3_SR_KSU_SUPER 0x00000008
#define MIPS3_SR_KSU_KERNEL 0x00000000
#define MIPS3_SR_ERL 0x00000004
#define MIPS3_SR_EXL 0x00000002
/* backwards compatibility with names used in Pica port */
#define MIPS_SR_RP MIPS3_SR_RP
#define MIPS_SR_FR_32 MIPS3_SR_FR_32
#define MIPS_SR_RE MIPS3_SR_RE
#define MIPS_SR_SOFT_RESET MIPS3_SR_SOFT_RESET
#define MIPS_SR_DIAG_CH MIPS3_SR_DIAG_CH
#define MIPS_SR_DIAG_CE MIPS3_SR_DIAG_CE
#define MIPS_SR_DIAG_PE MIPS3_SR_DIAG_PE
#define MIPS_SR_KX MIPS3_SR_KX
#define MIPS_SR_SX MIPS3_SR_SX
#define MIPS_SR_UX MIPS3_SR_UX
#define MIPS_SR_KSU_MASK MIPS3_SR_KSU_MASK
#define MIPS_SR_KSU_USER MIPS3_SR_KSU_USER
#define MIPS_SR_KSU_SUPER MIPS3_SR_KSU_SUPER
#define MIPS_SR_KSU_KERNEL MIPS3_SR_KSU_KERNEL
#define MIPS_SR_ERL MIPS3_SR_ERL
#define MIPS_SR_EXL MIPS3_SR_EXL
/*
* The interrupt masks.
* If a bit in the mask is 1 then the interrupt is enabled (or pending).
*/
#define MIPS_INT_MASK 0xff00
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_5 0x8000
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_4 0x4000
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_3 0x2000
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_2 0x1000
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_1 0x0800
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_0 0x0400
#define MIPS_HARD_INT_MASK 0xfc00
#define MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1 0x0200
#define MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0 0x0100
/*
* nesting interrupt masks.
*/
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL_SOFT0 MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL_SOFT1 (MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1|MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL_SOFT0)
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL0 (MIPS_INT_MASK_0|MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL_SOFT1)
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL1 (MIPS_INT_MASK_1|MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL0)
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL2 (MIPS_INT_MASK_2|MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL1)
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL3 (MIPS_INT_MASK_3|MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL2)
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL4 (MIPS_INT_MASK_4|MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL3)
#define MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL5 (MIPS_INT_MASK_5|MIPS_INT_MASK_SPL4)
/*
* mips3 CPUs have on-chip timer at INT_MASK_5. We don't support it yet.
*/
#define MIPS3_INT_MASK (MIPS_INT_MASK & ~MIPS_INT_MASK_5)
#define MIPS3_HARD_INT_MASK (MIPS_HARD_INT_MASK & ~MIPS_INT_MASK_5)
/*
* The bits in the context register.
*/
#define MIPS1_CNTXT_PTE_BASE 0xFFE00000
#define MIPS1_CNTXT_BAD_VPN 0x001FFFFC
#define MIPS3_CNTXT_PTE_BASE 0xFF800000
#define MIPS3_CNTXT_BAD_VPN2 0x007FFFF0
/*
* Location of exception vectors.
*
* Common vectors: reset and UTLB miss.
*/
#define MIPS_RESET_EXC_VEC 0xBFC00000
#define MIPS_UTLB_MISS_EXC_VEC 0x80000000
/*
* R3000 general exception vector (everything else)
*/
#define MIPS1_GEN_EXC_VEC 0x80000080
/*
* R4000 MIPS-III exception vectors
*/
#define MIPS3_XTLB_MISS_EXC_VEC 0x80000080
#define MIPS3_CACHE_ERR_EXC_VEC 0x80000100
#define MIPS3_GEN_EXC_VEC 0x80000180
/*
* Coprocessor 0 registers:
*
* MIPS_COP_0_TLB_INDEX TLB index.
* MIPS_COP_0_TLB_RANDOM TLB random.
* MIPS_COP_0_TLB_LOW r3k TLB entry low.
* MIPS_COP_0_TLB_LO0 r4k TLB entry low.
* MIPS_COP_0_TLB_LO1 r4k TLB entry low, extended.
* MIPS_COP_0_TLB_CONTEXT TLB context.
* MIPS_COP_0_BAD_VADDR Bad virtual address.
* MIPS_COP_0_TLB_HI TLB entry high.
* MIPS_COP_0_STATUS_REG Status register.
* MIPS_COP_0_CAUSE_REG Exception cause register.
* MIPS_COP_0_EXC_PC Exception PC.
* MIPS_COP_0_PRID Processor revision identifier.
*/
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_INDEX $0
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_RANDOM $1
/* Name and meaning of TLB bits for $2 differ on r3k and r4k. */
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_CONTEXT $4
/* $5 and $6 new with MIPS-III */
#define MIPS_COP_0_BAD_VADDR $8
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_HI $10
#define MIPS_COP_0_STATUS_REG $12
#define MIPS_COP_0_CAUSE_REG $13
#define MIPS_COP_0_EXC_PC $14
#define MIPS_COP_0_PRID $15
/* r3k-specific */
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_LOW $2
/* MIPS-III additions */
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_LO0 $2
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_LO1 $3
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_PG_MASK $5
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_WIRED $6
#define MIPS_COP_0_CONFIG $16
#define MIPS_COP_0_LLADDR $17
#define MIPS_COP_0_WATCH_LO $18
#define MIPS_COP_0_WATCH_HI $19
#define MIPS_COP_0_TLB_XCONTEXT $20
#define MIPS_COP_0_ECC $26
#define MIPS_COP_0_CACHE_ERR $27
#define MIPS_COP_0_TAG_LO $28
#define MIPS_COP_0_TAG_HI $29
#define MIPS_COP_0_ERROR_PC $30
/*
* Values for the code field in a break instruction.
*/
#define MIPS_BREAK_INSTR 0x0000000d
#define MIPS_BREAK_VAL_MASK 0x03ff0000
#define MIPS_BREAK_VAL_SHIFT 16
#define MIPS_BREAK_KDB_VAL 512
#define MIPS_BREAK_SSTEP_VAL 513
#define MIPS_BREAK_BRKPT_VAL 514
#define MIPS_BREAK_SOVER_VAL 515
#define MIPS_BREAK_KDB (MIPS_BREAK_INSTR | \
(MIPS_BREAK_KDB_VAL << MIPS_BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
#define MIPS_BREAK_SSTEP (MIPS_BREAK_INSTR | \
(MIPS_BREAK_SSTEP_VAL << MIPS_BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
#define MIPS_BREAK_BRKPT (MIPS_BREAK_INSTR | \
(MIPS_BREAK_BRKPT_VAL << MIPS_BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
#define MIPS_BREAK_SOVER (MIPS_BREAK_INSTR | \
(MIPS_BREAK_SOVER_VAL << MIPS_BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
/*
* Mininum and maximum cache sizes.
*/
#define MIPS_MIN_CACHE_SIZE (16 * 1024)
#define MIPS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE (256 * 1024)
/*
* The floating point version and status registers.
*/
#define MIPS_FPU_ID $0
#define MIPS_FPU_CSR $31
/*
* The floating point coprocessor status register bits.
*/
#define MIPS_FPU_ROUNDING_BITS 0x00000003
#define MIPS_FPU_ROUND_RN 0x00000000
#define MIPS_FPU_ROUND_RZ 0x00000001
#define MIPS_FPU_ROUND_RP 0x00000002
#define MIPS_FPU_ROUND_RM 0x00000003
#define MIPS_FPU_STICKY_BITS 0x0000007c
#define MIPS_FPU_STICKY_INEXACT 0x00000004
#define MIPS_FPU_STICKY_UNDERFLOW 0x00000008
#define MIPS_FPU_STICKY_OVERFLOW 0x00000010
#define MIPS_FPU_STICKY_DIV0 0x00000020
#define MIPS_FPU_STICKY_INVALID 0x00000040
#define MIPS_FPU_ENABLE_BITS 0x00000f80
#define MIPS_FPU_ENABLE_INEXACT 0x00000080
#define MIPS_FPU_ENABLE_UNDERFLOW 0x00000100
#define MIPS_FPU_ENABLE_OVERFLOW 0x00000200
#define MIPS_FPU_ENABLE_DIV0 0x00000400
#define MIPS_FPU_ENABLE_INVALID 0x00000800
#define MIPS_FPU_EXCEPTION_BITS 0x0003f000
#define MIPS_FPU_EXCEPTION_INEXACT 0x00001000
#define MIPS_FPU_EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW 0x00002000
#define MIPS_FPU_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW 0x00004000
#define MIPS_FPU_EXCEPTION_DIV0 0x00008000
#define MIPS_FPU_EXCEPTION_INVALID 0x00010000
#define MIPS_FPU_EXCEPTION_UNIMPL 0x00020000
#define MIPS_FPU_COND_BIT 0x00800000
#define MIPS_FPU_FLUSH_BIT 0x01000000 /* r4k, MBZ on r3k */
#define MIPS1_FPC_MBZ_BITS 0xff7c0000
#define MIPS3_FPC_MBZ_BITS 0xfe7c0000
/*
* Constants to determine if have a floating point instruction.
*/
#define MIPS_OPCODE_SHIFT 26
#define MIPS_OPCODE_C1 0x11
/*
* The low part of the TLB entry.
*/
#define MIPS1_TLB_PHYS_PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define MIPS1_TLB_PF_NUM 0xfffff000
#define MIPS1_TLB_NON_CACHEABLE_BIT 0x00000800
#define MIPS1_TLB_MOD_BIT 0x00000400
#define MIPS1_TLB_VALID_BIT 0x00000200
#define MIPS1_TLB_GLOBAL_BIT 0x00000100
#define MIPS3_TLB_PHYS_PAGE_SHIFT 6
#define MIPS3_TLB_PF_NUM 0x3fffffc0
#define MIPS3_TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x00000038
#define MIPS3_TLB_MOD_BIT 0x00000004
#define MIPS3_TLB_VALID_BIT 0x00000002
#define MIPS3_TLB_GLOBAL_BIT 0x00000001
/*
* The high part of the TLB entry.
*/
#define MIPS_TLB_VIRT_PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define MIPS1_TLB_VIRT_PAGE_NUM 0xfffff000
#define MIPS1_TLB_PID 0x00000fc0
#define MIPS1_TLB_PID_SHIFT 6
#define MIPS3_TLB_VIRT_PAGE_NUM 0xffffe000
#define MIPS3_TLB_PID 0x000000ff
#define MIPS3_TLB_PID_SHIFT 0
/*
* r3000: shift count to put the index in the right spot.
* (zero on r4000?)
*/
#define MIPS1_TLB_INDEX_SHIFT 8
/*
* The number of TLB entries and the first one that write random hits.
*/
#define MIPS1_TLB_NUM_TLB_ENTRIES 64
#define MIPS1_TLB_FIRST_RAND_ENTRY 8
#define MIPS3_TLB_NUM_TLB_ENTRIES 48
#define MIPS3_TLB_WIRED_ENTRIES 8
/*
* The number of process id entries.
*/
#define MIPS1_TLB_NUM_PIDS 64
#define MIPS3_TLB_NUM_PIDS 256
/*
* backwards compatibility with existing locore and compile-time
* mips1/mips3 binding.
*
* XXX INT_MASK and HARD_INT_MASK are here only because we dont
* support the mips3 on-chip timer which is tied to INT_5.
*/
#if defined(MIPS3) && !defined(MIPS1)
#define MIPS_TLB_PID_SHIFT MIPS3_TLB_PID_SHIFT
#define MIPS_TLB_NUM_PIDS MIPS3_TLB_NUM_PIDS
#endif
#if !defined(MIPS3) && defined(MIPS1)
#define MIPS_TLB_PID_SHIFT MIPS1_TLB_PID_SHIFT
#define MIPS_TLB_NUM_PIDS MIPS1_TLB_NUM_PIDS
#endif
#if defined(MIPS1) && defined(MIPS3)
#define MIPS_TLB_PID_SHIFT \
((CPUISMIPS3)? MIPS3_TLB_PID_SHIFT : MIPS1_TLB_PID_SHIFT)
#define MIPS_TLB_NUM_PIDS \
((CPUISMIPS3)? MIPS3_TLB_NUM_PIDS : MIPS1_TLB_NUM_PIDS)
#endif
/*
* TLB probe return codes.
*/
#define MIPS_TLB_NOT_FOUND 0
#define MIPS_TLB_FOUND 1
#define MIPS_TLB_FOUND_WITH_PATCH 2
#define MIPS_TLB_PROBE_ERROR 3
#endif /* _MIPS_CPUREGS_H_ */