old qemu (before april 2020) have a bug in the layout of
struct ucontext, so we get invalid values under qemu-userspace emulation
when inspecting the signal context. Try to recognize this and
graciously error out instead of segfaulting in the backtracer routines.
tested on win32/64 to pass the tests when enabled
- libtcc.c :
let tcc define __leading_underscore if enabled
tcc_add_symbol() : add _ automatically
- tccelf.c : remove tcc_get_symbol_err(), find_c_sym()
currently symbol length is limited to 256 in several
places, so we can use a fixed local buffer for now as well.
- win32/lib/crtinit.c : new file for init/fini
- lib/*.S, tests7* : use __leading_underscore
- bt-log.c: this file wont work relibaly if compiled with gcc
tccelf.c/tccpp.c/tccrun.c
Change: "..."+int into &"..."[int] to avoid clang warning.
tests/tcctest.c:
- Change __APPLE__ into __clang__
- Add undefined_function for clang
- disable most asm code for clang
- Fix res6/res8 for __builtin_constant_p
This uses a glibc feature present since constructor/destructor support was added.
Modify tccrun.c to call constructor with argc, argcv, envp.
In lib/bcheck.c use these values to register them in the splay tree.
Remove HAS_ENVIRON is lib/bcheck.c as it is not needed any more.
Modify win32/lib/crt1.c/win32/lib/dllcrt1.c/win32/lib/wincrt1.c to also
call constructor with argc, argcv, envp.
While implementing I saw that tccrun did nog call main with envp. Fixed it.
Also fix fetch_and_add_arm.S to make it work on armv6 (raspberry pi default).
* non-process-shared POSIX semaphores aren't supported on
Darwin, we use the dispatch framework
* dlsym segfaults with RTLD_NEXT from JIT code, so we must not
even try this for -run. So we need to know in __bound_init
if called from -run code, or from normal code, which means passing
this down also from __bt_init and hence from the stub added in
tcc_add_btstub
* Darwin uses different structures for <ctype.h> facilities, this
merely adds a warning about this
* __libc_freeres doesn't exist
* for non -run modus the context (.prog_base member) is constructed
incorrectly (uses symbol zero for trying to get at the load bias,
which doesn't really work that way), on Mach-O this errors out
(and could also error out on ELF). For now deactivate this, which
makes backtraces not be symbolic on MacOS for not -run.
for handling leading underscores when looking up symbols.
Necessary on MacOS, as there C symbols have a '_' prepended.
get_sym_addr (replacing get_elf_sym_addr) gets an argument to
specify if bare/raw/ELF symbols should be looked up or if decorated
C symbols should be looked up. That reflects into tcc_get_symbol.
tcc_add_symbol is _not_ yet changed, but probably should be.
all C/C++/ObjC symbols in symbols tables have a leading underscore
in Mach-O. Within TCC there's some confusion with tcc_add_symbol
(not adding it) and tcc_get_elf_symbol (not expecting it), and
resolve_syms (using dlsym, which doesn't expect it) and -run support.
But this sort of works.
Checked on:
- i386/x86_64 (linux/windows)
- arm/arm64 (rapberry pi)
- riscv64 (simulator)
Not tested for arm softfloat because raspberry pi does not support it.
Modifications:
Makefile:
add arm-asm.c to arm64_FILES
add riscv64-asm.c (new file) to riscv64_FILES
lib/Makefile:
add fetch_and_add_arm.o(new file) to ARM_O
add fetch_and_add_arm64.o(new file) to ARM64_O
add fetch_and_add_riscv64.o(new file) to RISCV64_O
add $(BCHECK_O) to OBJ-arm/OBJ-arm64/OBJ-riscv64
tcc.h:
Enable CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK for arm32/arm64/riscv64
Add arm-asm.c, riscv64-asm.c
tcctok.h:
for arm use memmove4 instead of memcpy4
for arm use memmove8 instead of memcpy8
tccgen.c:
put_extern_sym2: for arm check memcpy/memmove/memset/memmove4/memmove8
only use alloca for i386/x86_64
for arm use memmove4 instead of memcpy4
for arm use memmove8 instead of memcpy8
fix builtin_frame_address/builtin_return_address for arm/riscv64
tccrun.c:
Add riscv64 support
fix rt_getcontext/rt_get_caller_pc for arm
tccelf.c:
tcc_load_dll: Print filename for bad architecture
libtcc.c:
add arm-asm.c/riscv64-asm.c
tcc-doc.texi:
Add arm, arm64, riscv64 support for bound checking
lib/bcheck.c:
add __bound___aeabi_memcpy/__bound___aeabi_memmove
__bound___aeabi_memmove4/__bound___aeabi_memmove8
__bound___aeabi_memset for arm
call fetch_and_add_arm/fetch_and_add_arm64/fetch_and_add_riscv64
__bound_init: Fix type for start/end/ad
__bound_malloc/__bound_memalign/__bound_realloc/__bound_calloc: Use size + 1
arm-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
assign_regs: only malloc if nb_args != 0
gen_opi/gen_opf: Fix reload problems
arm-link.c:
relocate_plt: Fix address calculating
arm64-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
load/store: remove VT_BOUNDED from sv->r
arm64_hfa_aux/arm64_hfa_aux: Fix array code
gfunc_prolog: only malloc if n != 0
arm64-link.c:
code_reloc/gotplt_entry_type/relocate: add R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC
relocate: Use addXXle instead of writeXXle
riscv64-gen.c:
add bound checking code like i386/x86_64
add NB_ASM_REGS/CONFIG_TCC_ASM
riscv64-link.c:
relocate: Use addXXle instead of writeXXle
i386-gen.c/x86_64-gen.c
gen_bounds_epilog: Fix code (unrelated)
tests/Makefile:
add $(BTESTS) for arm/arm64/riscv64
tests/tests2/Makefile:
Use 85 only on i386/x86_64 because of asm code
Use 113 only on i386/x86_64 because of DLL code
Add 112/114/115/116 for arm/arm64/riscv64
Fix FILTER (failed on riscv64)
tests/boundtest.c:
Only use alloca for i386/x86_64
- tests2/113_btdll.c: test handling multiple stabs infos
Also:
- libtcc.c: remove _ISOC99_SOURCE pre-defines. It is causing
strange warnings such as 'strdup not declared'
- i386/x86_64-gen.c cleanup bounds_pro/epilog. This discards
the extra code for main's argv. If needed, __argv might be
processed instead.
- tccgen.c:block(): reduce stackspace usage. For example with
code like "if (..) ... else if (..) ... else if (..)... "
considerable numbers of nested block() calls may occur.
Before that most stack space used when compiling itself was
for libtcc.c:tcc_set_linker().
Now it's rather this construct at tccpp.c:2765: in next_nomacro1():
if (!((isidnum_table[c - CH_EOF] & (IS_ID|IS_NUM))
|| c == '.'
|| ((c == '+' || c == '-')
...
This makes it possible to get backtraces with executables
(including DLLs/SOs) like we had it already with -g -run.
Option -b includes -bt, and -bt includes -g.
- new file lib/bt-exe.c: used to link rt_printline and the
exception handler from tccrun.c into executables/DLLs.
- new file lib/bt-log.c: provides a function that may be
called from user code to print out a backtrace with a
message (currently for i386/x86_64 only):
int (*tcc_backtrace)(const char *fmt, ...);
As an extra hack, if 'fmt' is prefixed like "^file.c^..."
then the backtrace will skip calls from within 'file.c'.
- new file lib/bt-dll.c: used on win32 to link the backtrace
and bcheck functions with the main module at runtime
- bcheck.c: now uses the tcc_backtrace function from above
- tccgen.c: minor cleanups
- tccelf.c: stab sections get SHF_ALLOC for easy access.
Also in relocate_section(): 64bit relocations for stabs
in DLLs cannot work. To find DLL addresses, the DLL base
is added manually in tccrun.c via rc.prog_base instead.
- tccpe.c: there are some changes to allow merging sections,
used to merge .finit_array into .data in the first place.
- tccpp.c: tcc -run now #defines __TCC_RUN__
also: refactor a line in tal_realloc that was incompatible
with bcheck
- tcctest.c: fixed a problem with r12 which tcc cannot preserve
as well as gcc does.
- tests2/112_backtrace.c: test the feature and the bcheck test18
that previously was in boundtest.c
Add __attribute__((constructor)) to __bounds_init.
- remove tcc_add_bcheck from i386-link.c and x86_64-link.c
- add simplified tcc_add_bcheck to tccelf.c
- Update tccrun.c to call constructor/destructor.
Set dynsym sh_info to number of local symbols in tccelf.c
Reduce stack size when bounds checking is enabled.
Added variable TCC_LIBBCHECK for windows support.
Add signal stack to detect stack overflow.
Add all & parameters in lbound_section and remove them if not used.
Close fd in tcc_relocate in tccrun.c
Fix section type constructor/destructor in tccelf.c
Add check code in tests/boundtest.c for mem/str functions.
Remove -ba from documentation.
Add bounds check signal info in documentation.
bcheck.c:
- Fix initial_pool alignment.
. Fix printf statements.
. Add prototypes for all external interface functions.
- Add TCC_BOUNDS_WARN_POINTER_ADD environment variable.
. Add ctype and errno data.
- Fix alloca when multithreading is used.
- Add lock for __bound_checking and __bound_never_fatal.
- Catch pthread_create and use locks when called.
- Detect in loaded in shared lib and use locks when found
- Use spin locks instead of semaphore locks.
- Make spin locked code as small as possible.
- Fix mem/str functions checking.
- Fix overlap checking mem/str functions.
Put total_lines etc. into TCCState. Also, initialize
the predefined compiler types for the preprocessor too.
tccpe.c: fix BaseOfCode if .init section present (with tcc -b)
* a major revision of the rt_printline() feature in
tccrun.c to report file:linenumber more correctly.
* minor changes to the stab info produced by the
compiler in tccgen.c
However stab addresses are limited to 32 bits. I added
a work around:
if (sizeof pc == 8)
pc |= wanted_pc & 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
However GDB has problems with that too.
This allows creation of TCCStates and operation with API
calls independently from each other, even from threads.
Frontend (option parsing/libtcc.c) and backend (linker/tccelf.c)
now depend only on the TCCState (s1) argument.
Compilation per se (tccpp.c, tccgen.c) is still using
globals for convenience. There is only one entry point
to this section which is tcc_compile() which is protected
by a semaphore.
There are some hacks involved to avoid too many changes,
as well as some changes in order to avoid too many hacks ;)
The test libtcc_test_mt.c shows the feature. Except this
new file the patch adds 87 lines overall.
misc fixes including:
- tcc.c: fix "tcc -vv" for libtcc1.a on win32/PE
- tccelf.c: fix a crash when GOT has no relocs (witn -nostdlib)
- tccelf.c: fix stab linkage for zero n_strx
- tccgen.c: fix stdcall decoration for array parameters
int __stdcall func(char buf[10]) is _func@4 (was _func@12)
- tccgen.c: fix static variables with nocode/nodata_wanted
see tests2/96_nodata_wanted.c
- tccrun.c: align sections using sh_addralign (for reliable function_alignment)
- tests2/Makefile sort 100 after 99
- win32/include/sys/stat.h fix _stat and _wstat
- x86_64-gen.c: win64/gfunc_call: fix a bug with xmmN register args
previously overwrote valid other xmmN registers eventually
tccgen.c:
- fix ldouble asm hack
- fix a VLA problem on Win64 (also x86_64-gen.c)
- patch_type(): make sure that no symbol ever changes
from global to static
tcc.c:
- tcc -vv: print libtcc1.a path also on win32
tccpe.c, tcctools.c:
- use unix LF mode to for .def output files (that is for
creating reproducible output trees)
Makefile:
- suppress some warnings when makeinfo is missing
- call 'which install' only on win32
tests/Makefile:
- change PATH only on WINNT systems (i.e. not if cross-compiling
on linux for win32)
- asm-c-connect.test: slim output and do diff
tccrun.c tccpe.c *-link.c:
- integrate former 'pe_relocate_rva()' into normal relocation
This also fixes linkage of the unwind data on WIN64 for -run
(reported by Janus Lynggaard Thorborg)
tccasm.c, tests/tcctest.c:
- fix dot (sym_index of -1 crashed in put_elf_reloc)
- massage .set a bit (see test)
other:
- #define SECTION_ABS removed
- ST_DATA Section *strtab_section: removed
- put_extern_sym2(): take int section number
Conflicts:
tccelf.c
tccpe.c
Conflicts:
tccelf.c
This is supposed to make compilation and linking with
multiple source files (tcc f1.c f2.S ...) behave just
the same as linking object files.
tccgen.c:put_extern_sym2():
- use put_elf_sym to enter new symbols unconditionally
tccelf.c:
- save section state before compilation
- disable symbol hashing during compilation
- merge symbols and update relocations after compilation
tccpe.c:
- re-create s1->uw_sym for each compilation (because it
may change)
for this we have to create also asm symbols as VT_STATIC initially
except if there's an indication that it should be global (.globl
or undefined at end of unit). For this to work we need to
be able to globalize symbols after they were local and enter them
into the ELF hash tables, and also adjust the symbols that were
potentially already used in relocs when they were still local.
The easiest is to do a proper symbol resolution step also in multi-file
mode, for regular symbols (the non-dynamic ones, i.e. not from shared
libs).
win32/Makefile ("for cygwin") removed
- On cygwin, the normal ./configure && make can be used with either
cygwin's "GCC for Win32 Toolchain"
./configure --cross-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32-
or with an existing tcc:
./configure --cc=<old-tccdir>/tcc.exe
tcctest.c:
- exclude test_high_clobbers() on _WIN64 (does not work)
tests2/95_bitfield.c:
- use 'signed char' for ARM (where default 'char' is unsigned)
tests:
- remove -I "expr" diff option to allow tests with
busybox-diff.
libtcc.c, tcc.c:
- removed -iwithprefix option. It is supposed to be
combined with -iprefix which we don't have either.
tccgen.c:
- fix assignments and return of 'void', as in
void f() {
void *p, *q;
*p = *q:
return *p;
}
This appears to be allowed but should do nothing.
tcc.h, libtcc.c, tccpp.c:
- Revert "Introduce VIP sysinclude paths which are always searched first"
This reverts commit 1d5e386b0a.
The patch was giving tcc's system includes priority over -I which
is not how it should be.
tccelf.c:
- add DT_TEXTREL tag only if text relocations are actually
used (which is likely not the case on x86_64)
- prepare_dynamic_rel(): avoid relocation of unresolved
(weak) symbols
tccrun.c:
- for HAVE_SELINUX, use two mappings to the same (real) file.
(it was so once except the RX mapping wasn't used at all).
tccpe.c:
- fix relocation constant used for x86_64 (by Andrei E. Warentin)
- #ifndef _WIN32 do "chmod 755 ..." to get runnable exes on cygwin.
tccasm.c:
- keep forward asm labels static, otherwise they will endup
in dynsym eventually.
configure, Makefile:
- mingw32: respect ./configure options --bindir --docdir --libdir
- allow overriding tcc when building libtcc1.a and libtcc.def with
make XTCC=<tcc program to use>
- use $(wildcard ...) for install to allow installing just
a cross compiler for example
make cross-arm
make install
- use name <target>-libtcc1.a
build-tcc.bat:
- add options: -clean, -b bindir
* -dt now with lowercase t
* test snippets now separated by real preprocessor statements
which is valid C also for other compilers
#if defined test_xxx
< test snippet x >
#elif defined test_yyy
< test snippet y >
#elif ...
#endif
* simpler implementation, behaves like -run if no 'test_...' macros
are seen, works with -E too
* for demonstration I combined some of the small tests for errors
and warnings (56..63,74) in "60_errors_and_warnings.c"
Also:
* libtcc.c:
put tcc_preprocess() and tcc_assemble() under the setjmp clause
to let them return to caller after errors. This is for -dt -E.
* tccgen.c:
- get rid of save/restore_parse_state(), macro_ptr is saved
by begin_macro anyway, now line_num too.
- use expr_eq for parsing _Generic's controlling_type
- set nocode_wanted with const_wanted. too, This is to keep
VT_JMP on vtop when parsing preprocessor expressions.
* tccpp.c: tcc -E: suppress trailing whitespace from lines with
comments (that -E removes) such as
NO_GOTPLT_ENTRY,\t /* never generate ... */
- lib/Makefile: add (win)crt1_w.o
- crt1.c/_runtmain: return to tcc & only use for UNICODE
(because it might be not 100% reliable with for example
wildcards (tcc *.c -run ...)
- tccrun.c/tccpe.c: load -run startup_code only if called
from tcc_run(). Otherwise main may not be defined. See
libtcc_test.c
- tests2/Makefile: pass extra options in FLAGS to allow
overriding TCC
Also:
- tccpe.c: support weak attribute. (I first tried to solve
the problem above by using it but then didn't)
In the previous implementation, the rx mapping was never
used. Therefor it is assumed that it is not needed.
With only one mapping there is no reason to use a real
/tmp/.xxxx file either as we can use an anonymous mapping.
Based on feedback from grischka, this commit
(1) updates the name of the alignment constant to be more specific
(2) aligns all sections, including the first (which previosly was
not aligned)
(3) reduces the x86-64 alignment from 512 to 64 bytes.
The original x86-64 alignment of 512 bytes was based on testing.
After ensuring that the initial section is also aligned, the same
tests indicated that 64 bytes is sufficient.
Tests found excessive cache thrashing on x86-64 architectures. The
problem was traced to the alignment of sections. This patch sets up
an architecture-specific alignment of 512 bytes for x86-64 and 16
bytes for all others. It uses preprocessor directives that, hopefully,
make it easy to tweak for other architectures.
The problem was with tcctest.c:
unsigned set;
__asm__("btsl %1,%0" : "=m"(set) : "Ir"(20) : "cc");
when with tcc compiled with the HAVE_SELINUX option, run with
tcc -run, it would use large addresses far beyond the 32bits
range when tcc did not use the pc-relative mode for accessing
'set' in global data memory. In fact the assembler did not
know about %rip at all.
Changes:
- memory operands use (%rax) not (%eax)
- conversion from VT_LLOCAL: use type VT_PTR
- support 'k' modifier
- support %rip register
- support X(%rip) pc-relative addresses
The test in tcctest.c is from Michael Matz.
- call RtlDeleteFunctionTable
(important for multiple compilations)
- the RUNTIME_FUNCTION* is now at the beginning of the
runtime memory. Therefor when tcc_relocate is called
with user memory, this should be done manually before
it is free'd:
RtlDeleteFunctionTable(*(void**)user_mem);
[ free(user_mem); ]
- x86_64-gen.c: expand char/short return values to int
Makefile :
- do not 'uninstall' peoples /usr/local/doc entirely
libtcc.c :
- MEM_DEBUG : IDE-friendly output "file:line: ..."
- always ELF for objects
tccgen.c :
- fix memory leak in new switch code
- move static 'in_sizeof' out of function
profiling :
- define 'static' to empty
resolve_sym() :
- replace by dlsym()
win32/64: fix R_XXX_RELATIVE fixme
- was fixed for i386 already in
8e4d64be2f
- do not -Lsystemdir if compiling to .o
* Documentation is now in "docs".
* Source code is now in "src".
* Misc. fixes here and there so that everything still works.
I think I got everything in this commit, but I only tested this
on Linux (Make) and Windows (CMake), so I might've messed
something up on other platforms...
