fixes 5c35ba66c5
Implementation was consistent within tcc but incompatible
with the ABI (for example library functions vprintf etc)
Also:
- tccpp.c/get_tok_str() : avoid "unknown format "%llu" warning
- x86_64_gen.c/gen_vla_alloc() : fix vstack leak
Traditional behaviour on x86-64 is to encode the relocation
addend in r_addend, not in the relocated field (after all,
that's the reason to use RELA relocs to begin with). Our
linker can deal with both, other linkers as well. But using
e.g. the GNU assembler one can detect differences (equivalent
code in the end, but still a difference).
Now there's only a trivial difference in tests/asmtest.S
(having to do with ordering of prefixes).
* Documentation is now in "docs".
* Source code is now in "src".
* Misc. fixes here and there so that everything still works.
I think I got everything in this commit, but I only tested this
on Linux (Make) and Windows (CMake), so I might've messed
something up on other platforms...
Jsut for testing. It works for me (don't break anything)
Small fixes for x86_64-gen.c in "tccpp: fix issues, add tests"
are dropped in flavor of this patch.
Pip Cet:
Okay, here's a first patch that fixes the problem (but I've found
another bug, yet unfixed, in the process), though it's not
particularly pretty code (I tried hard to keep the changes to the
minimum necessary). If we decide to actually get rid of VT_QLONG and
VT_QFLOAT (please, can we?), there are some further simplifications in
tccgen.c that might offset some of the cost of this patch.
The idea is that an integer is no longer enough to describe how an
argument is stored in registers. There are a number of possibilities
(none, integer register, two integer registers, float register, two
float registers, integer register plus float register, float register
plus integer register), and instead of enumerating them I've
introduced a RegArgs type that stores the offsets for each of our
registers (for the other architectures, it's simply an int specifying
the number of registers). If someone strongly prefers an enum, we
could do that instead, but I believe this is a place where keeping
things general is worth it, because this way it should be doable to
add SSE or AVX support.
There is one line in the patch that looks suspicious:
} else {
addr = (addr + align - 1) & -align;
param_addr = addr;
addr += size;
- sse_param_index += reg_count;
}
break;
However, this actually fixes one half of a bug we have when calling a
function with eight double arguments "interrupted" by a two-double
structure after the seventh double argument:
f(double,double,double,double,double,double,double,struct { double
x,y; },double);
In this case, the last argument should be passed in %xmm7. This patch
fixes the problem in gfunc_prolog, but not the corresponding problem
in gfunc_call, which I'll try tackling next.
* fix some macro expansion issues
* add some pp tests in tests/pp
* improved tcc -E output for better diff'ability
* remove -dD feature (quirky code, exotic feature,
didn't work well)
Based partially on ideas / researches from PipCet
Some issues remain with VA_ARGS macros (if used in a
rather tricky way).
Also, to keep it simple, the pp doesn't automtically
add any extra spaces to separate tokens which otherwise
would form wrong tokens if re-read from tcc -E output
(such as '+' '=') GCC does that, other compilers don't.
* cleanups
- #line 01 "file" / # 01 "file" processing
- #pragma comment(lib,"foo")
- tcc -E: forward some pragmas to output (pack, comment(lib))
- fix macro parameter list parsing mess from
a3fc543459a715d7143d
(some coffee might help, next time ;)
- introduce TOK_PPSTR - to have character constants as
written in the file (similar to TOK_PPNUM)
- allow '\' appear in macros
- new functions begin/end_macro to:
- fix switching macro levels during expansion
- allow unget_tok to unget more than one tok
- slight speedup by using bitflags in isidnum_table
Also:
- x86_64.c : fix decl after statements
- i386-gen,c : fix a vstack leak with VLA on windows
- configure/Makefile : build on windows (MSYS) was broken
- tcc_warning: fflush stderr to keep output order (win32)
Author: Philip <pipcet@gmail.com>
Our VLA code can be made a lot simpler (simple enough for
even me to understand it) by giving up on the optimization idea, which
is very tempting. There's a patch to do that attached, feel free to
test and commit it if you like. (It passes all the tests, at least
The old code assumed that if an argument doesn't fit into the available
registers, none of the subsequent arguments do, either. But that's
wrong: passing 7 doubles, then a two-double struct, then another double
should generate code that passes the 9th argument in the 8th register
and the two-double struct on the stack. We now do so.
However, this patch does not yet fix the function calling code to do the
right thing in the same case.
The comment suggests this was meant to detect unions, but in fact it
compared f->c, the union/struct size, against f->next->c, the first
element's offset.
This affected only zero-length structs/unions with a first (zero-length)
element, as in this code:
struct u2 {
};
struct u {
struct u2 u2;
} u;
struct u f(struct u x)
{
return x;
}
However, such structures turned out to be broken anyway, as code like this
was generated for the above f:
0000000000000000 <f>:
0: 55 push %rbp
1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
4: 48 81 ec 10 00 00 00 sub $0x10,%rsp
b: 66 0f d6 45 f8 movq %xmm0,-0x8(%rbp)
10: 66 0f 6e 45 f8 movd -0x8(%rbp),%xmm0
15: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 1a <f+0x1a>
1a: c9 leaveq
1b: c3 retq
I ran into an issue playing with tinycc, and tracked it down to a rather
weird assumption in the function calling code. This breaks only when
varargs and float/double arguments are combined, I think, and only when
calling GCC-generated (or non-TinyCC, at least) code. The problem is we
sometimes generate code like this:
804a468: 4c 89 d9 mov %r11,%rcx
804a46b: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
804a470: 48 8b 45 c0 mov -0x40(%rbp),%rax
804a474: 4c 8b 18 mov (%rax),%r11
804a477: 41 ff d3 callq *%r11
for a function call. Note how $eax is first set to the correct value,
then clobbered when we try to load the function pointer into R11. With
the patch, the code generated is:
804a468: 4c 89 d9 mov %r11,%rcx
804a46b: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
804a470: 4c 8b 5d c0 mov -0x40(%rbp),%r11
804a474: 4d 8b 1b mov (%r11),%r11
804a477: 41 ff d3 callq *%r11
which is correct.
This becomes an issue when get_reg(RC_INT) is modified not always to
return %rax after a save_regs(0), because then another register (%ecx,
say) is clobbered, and the function passed an invalid argument.
A rather convoluted test case that generates the above code is
included. Please note that the test will not cause a failure because
TinyCC code ignores the %rax argument, but it will cause incorrect
behavior when combined with GCC code, which might wrongly fail to save
XMM registers and cause data corruption.
Verify an immediate value fits into 32 bits before jumping to it/calling
it with a 32-bit immediate operand. Without this fix, code along the
lines of
((int (*)(const char *, ...))140244834372944LL)("hi\n");
will fail mysteriously, even if that decimal constant is the correct
address for printf.
See https://github.com/pipcet/tinycc/tree/bugfix-1
The common code to move a returned structure packed into
registers into memory on the caller side didn't take the
register size into account when allocating local storage,
so sometimes that lead to stack overwrites (e.g. in 73_arm64.c),
on x86_64. This fixes it by generally making gfunc_sret also return
the register size.
Author: Thomas Preud'homme <robotux@celest.fr>
Date: Tue Dec 31 23:51:20 2013 +0800
Move logic for if (int value) to tccgen.c
Move the logic to do a test of an integer value (ex if (0)) out of
arch-specific code to tccgen.c to avoid code duplication. This also
fixes test of long long value which was only testing the bottom half of
such values on 32 bits architectures.
I don't understand why if () in gtst(i) was removed.
This patch allows to compile a linux kernel v.2.4.26
W/o this patch a tcc simply crashes.
- revert to R_X86_64_PC32 for near calls on PE
- revert to s1->section_align set to zero by default
Untested. Compared to release_0_9_26 the pe-image looks back to
normal. There are some differences in dissassembly (r10/r11 usage)
but maybe that's ok.
Refactoring (no logical changes):
- use memcpy in tccgen.c:ieee_finite(double d)
- use union to store attribute flags in Sym
Makefile: "CFLAGS+=-fno-strict-aliasing" basically not necessary
anymore but I left it for now because gcc sometimes behaves
unexpectedly without.
Also:
- configure: back to mode 100755
- tcc.h: remove unused variables tdata/tbss_section
- x86_64-gen.c: adjust gfunc_sret for prototype
The procedure calling standard for ARM architecture mandate the use of
the base standard for variadic function. Therefore, hgen float aggregate
must be returned via stack when greater than 4 bytes and via core
registers else in case of variadic function.
This patch improve gfunc_sret() to take into account whether the
function is variadic or not and make use of gfunc_sret() return value to
determine whether to pass a structure via stack in gfunc_prolog(). It
also take advantage of knowing if a function is variadic or not move
float result value from VFP register to core register in gfunc_epilog().
Move the logic to do a test of an integer value (ex if (0)) out of
arch-specific code to tccgen.c to avoid code duplication. This also
fixes test of long long value which was only testing the bottom half of
such values on 32 bits architectures.
Use comisd / fcompp for float comparison (except TOK_EQ and TOK_NE)
instead of ucomisd / fucompp to detect NaN comparison.
Thanks Vincent Lefèvre for the bug report and for also giving the
solution.
Set *palign for VT_BITFIELD and VT_ARRAY types in classify_x86_64_arg as
else you happen to have in *palign what was already there. This can
cause gfunc_call on !PE systems to consider an array as 16 bytes align
and trigger the assert if the previous argument was 16 bytes aligned.
On ARM with hardfloat calling convention, structure containing 4 fields
or less of the same float type are returned via float registers. This
means that a structure can be returned in up to 4 double registers in a
structure is composed of 4 doubles. This commit adds support for return
of structures in several registers.
VLA storage is now freed when it goes out of scope. This makes it
possible to use a VLA inside a loop without consuming an unlimited
amount of memory.
Combining VLAs with alloca() should work as in GCC - when a VLA is
freed, memory allocated by alloca() after the VLA was created is also
freed. There are some exceptions to this rule when using goto: if a VLA
is in scope at the goto, jumping to a label will reset the stack pointer
to where it was immediately after the last VLA was created prior to the
label, or to what it was before the first VLA was created if the label
is outside the scope of any VLA. This means that in some cases combining
alloca() and VLAs will free alloca() memory where GCC would not.
long double arguments require 16-byte alignment on the stack, which
requires adjustment when the the stack offset is not an evven number of
8-byte words.
I removed the XMM6/7 registers from the register list because they are not used
on Win64 however they are necessary for parameter passing on x86-64. I have now
restored them but not marked them with RC_FLOAT so they will not be used except
for parameter passing.
Also made XMM0-7 available for use as temporary registers, since they
are not used by the ABI. I'd like to do the same with RSI and RDI but
that's trickier since they can be used by gv() as temporary registers
and there isn't a way to disable that.
All tests pass. I think I've caught all the cases assuming only XMM0 is
used. I expect that Win64 is horribly broken by this point though,
because I haven't altered it to cope with XMM1.
I've had to introduce the XMM1 register to get the calling convention
to work properly, unfortunately this has broken a fair bit of code
which assumes that only XMM0 is used.
