sqlite/ext/wasm/api/README.md

sqlite3-api.js And Friends

This is the README for the files sqlite3-*.js and sqlite3-wasm.c. This collection of files is used to build a single-file distribution of the sqlite3 WASM API. It is broken into multiple JS files because:

1. To facilitate including or excluding certain components for specific use cases. e.g. by removing sqlite3-api-oo1.js if the OO#1 API is not needed.

2. To facilitate modularizing the pieces for use in different WASM build environments. e.g. the files post-js-*.js are for use with Emscripten's --post-js feature, and nowhere else.

3. Certain components must be in their own standalone files in order to be loaded as JS Workers.

Note that the structure described here is the current state of things, not necessarily the "final" state.

The overall idea is that the following files get concatenated together, in the listed order, the resulting file is loaded by a browser client:

• post-js-header.js\
  Emscripten-specific header for the --post-js input.
• sqlite3-api-prologue.js\
  Contains the initial bootstrap setup of the sqlite3 API objects. This is exposed as a function, rather than objects, so that the next step can pass in a config object which abstracts away parts of the WASM environment, to facilitate plugging it in to arbitrary WASM toolchains.
• ../common/whwasmutil.js\
  A semi-third-party collection of JS/WASM utility code intended to replace much of the Emscripten glue. The sqlite3 APIs internally use these APIs instead of their Emscripten counterparts, in order to be more portable to arbitrary WASM toolchains. This API is configurable, in principle, for use with arbitrary WASM toolchains. It is "semi-third-party" in that it was created in order to support this tree but is standalone and maintained together with...
• ../jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.js\
  Another semi-third-party API which creates bindings between JS and C structs, such that changes to the struct state from either JS or C are visible to the other end of the connection. This is also an independent spinoff project, conceived for the sqlite3 project but maintained separately.
• sqlite3-api-glue.js\
  Invokes the function exposed by sqlite3-api-prologue.js, passing it a configuration object to configure it for the current WASM toolchain (noting that it currently requires Emscripten), then removes that function from the global scope. The result of this file is a global-scope sqlite3 object which acts as a namespace for the API's functionality. This object gets removed from the global scope after the following files have attached their own features to it.
• sqlite3-api-oo1.js\
  Provides a high-level object-oriented wrapper to the lower-level C API, colloquially known as OO API #1. Its API is similar to other high-level sqlite3 JS wrappers and should feel relatively familiar to anyone familiar with such APIs. That said, it is not a "required component" and can be elided from builds which do not want it.
• sqlite3-api-worker1.js\
  A Worker-thread-based API which uses OO API #1 to provide an interface to a database which can be driven from the main Window thread via the Worker message-passing interface. Like OO API #1, this is an optional component, offering one of any number of potential implementations for such an API.
  • ../sqlite3-worker1.js\
    Is not part of the amalgamated sources and is intended to be loaded by a client Worker thread. It loads the sqlite3 module and runs the Worker #1 API which is implemented in sqlite3-api-worker1.js.
  • ../sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js\
    Is likewise not part of the amalgamated sources and provides a Promise-based interface into the Worker #1 API. This is a far user-friendlier way to interface with databases running in a Worker thread.
• sqlite3-api-opfs.js\
  is an sqlite3 VFS implementation which supports Google Chrome's Origin-Private FileSystem (OPFS) as a storage layer to provide persistent storage for database files in a browser. It requires...
  • ../sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js\
    is the asynchronous backend part of the OPFS proxy. It speaks directly to the (async) OPFS API and channels those results back to its synchronous counterpart. This file, because it must be started in its own Worker, is not part of the amalgamation.
• sqlite3-api-cleanup.js\
  the previous files temporarily create global objects in order to communicate their state to the files which follow them, and this file connects any final components together and cleans up those globals. As of this writing, this code ensures that the previous files leave no more than a single global symbol installed. When adapting the API for non-Emscripten toolchains, this "should" be the only file where changes are needed.
• post-js-footer.js\
  Emscripten-specific footer for the --post-js input. This closes off the lexical scope opened by post-js-header.js.

The build process glues those files together, resulting in sqlite3-api.js, which is everything except for the post-js-*.js files, and sqlite3.js, which is the Emscripten-generated amalgamated output and includes the post-js-*.js parts, as well as the Emscripten-provided module loading pieces.

The non-JS outlier file is sqlite3-wasm.c: it is a proxy for sqlite3.c which #include's that file and adds a couple more WASM-specific helper functions, at least one of which requires access to private/static sqlite3.c internals. sqlite3.wasm is compiled from this file rather than sqlite3.c.

The following files are part of the build process but are injected into the build-generated sqlite3.js along with sqlite3-api.js.

• extern-pre-js.js\
  Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's --extern-pre-js flag. As of this writing, that file is only used for experimentation purposes and holds no code relevant to the production deliverables.
• pre-js.js\
  Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's --pre-js flag. This file is intended as a place to override certain Emscripten behavior before it starts up, but corner-case Emscripten bugs keep that from being a reality.
• extern-post-js.js\
  Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's --extern-post-js flag. This file overwrites the Emscripten-installed sqlite3InitModule() function with one which, after the module is loaded, also initializes the asynchronous parts of the sqlite3 module. For example, the OPFS VFS support.