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qemu/hw/display/vga.c
Paolo Bonzini 435262605f vga: sort-of implement word and double-word access modes 
Jazz Jackrabbit has a very unusual VGA setup, where it uses odd/even mode
with 256-color graphics.  Probably, it wants to use fast VRAM-to-VRAM
copies without having to store 4 copies of the sprites as needed in mode
X, one for each mod-4 alignment; odd/even mode simplifies the code a
lot if it's okay to place on a 160-pixels horizontal grid.

At the same time, because it wants to use double buffering (a la "mode X")
it uses byte mode, not word mode as is the case in text modes.  In order
to implement the combination of odd/even mode (plane number comes from
bit 0 of the address) and byte mode (use all bytes of VRAM, whereas word
mode only uses bytes 0, 2, 4,... on each of the four planes), we need
to separate the effect on the plane number from the effect on the address.

Implementing the modes properly is a mess in QEMU, because it would
change the layout of VRAM and break migration.  As an approximation,
shift right when the CPU accesses memory instead of shifting left when
the CRT controller reads it.  A hack is needed in order to write font data
properly (see comment in the code), but it works well enough for the game.

Because doubleword and chain4 modes are now independent, chain4 does not
assert anymore that the address is in range.  Instead it just returns
all ones and discards writes, like other modes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-18 10:43:14 +01:00

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/*
* QEMU VGA Emulator.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
#include "hw/display/vga.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "vga_int.h"
#include "vga_regs.h"
#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
#include "ui/console.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "trace.h"
//#define DEBUG_VGA_MEM
//#define DEBUG_VGA_REG
bool have_vga = true;
/* 16 state changes per vertical frame @60 Hz */
#define VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS (1000 * 2 * 16 / 60)
/* Address mask for non-VESA modes. */
#define VGA_VRAM_SIZE (256 * KiB)
/* This value corresponds to a shift of zero pixels
* in 9-dot text mode. In other modes, bit 3 is undefined;
* we just ignore it, so that 8 corresponds to zero pixels
* in all modes.
*/
#define VGA_HPEL_NEUTRAL 8
/*
* Video Graphics Array (VGA)
*
* Chipset docs for original IBM VGA:
* http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_vgaxga_trm2.pdf
*
* FreeVGA site:
* http://www.osdever.net/FreeVGA/home.htm
*
* Standard VGA features and Bochs VBE extensions are implemented.
*/
/* force some bits to zero */
const uint8_t sr_mask[8] = {
0x03,
0x3d,
0x0f,
0x3f,
0x0e,
0x00,
0x00,
0xff,
};
const uint8_t gr_mask[16] = {
0x0f, /* 0x00 */
0x0f, /* 0x01 */
0x0f, /* 0x02 */
0x1f, /* 0x03 */
0x03, /* 0x04 */
0x7b, /* 0x05 */
0x0f, /* 0x06 */
0x0f, /* 0x07 */
0xff, /* 0x08 */
0x00, /* 0x09 */
0x00, /* 0x0a */
0x00, /* 0x0b */
0x00, /* 0x0c */
0x00, /* 0x0d */
0x00, /* 0x0e */
0x00, /* 0x0f */
};
#define GET_PLANE(data, p) ((cpu_to_le32(data) >> ((p) * 8)) & 0xff)
static const uint32_t mask16[16] = {
const_le32(0x00000000),
const_le32(0x000000ff),
const_le32(0x0000ff00),
const_le32(0x0000ffff),
const_le32(0x00ff0000),
const_le32(0x00ff00ff),
const_le32(0x00ffff00),
const_le32(0x00ffffff),
const_le32(0xff000000),
const_le32(0xff0000ff),
const_le32(0xff00ff00),
const_le32(0xff00ffff),
const_le32(0xffff0000),
const_le32(0xffff00ff),
const_le32(0xffffff00),
const_le32(0xffffffff),
};
static uint32_t expand4[256];
static uint16_t expand2[256];
static uint8_t expand4to8[16];
static void vbe_update_vgaregs(VGACommonState *s);
static inline bool vbe_enabled(VGACommonState *s)
{
return s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED;
}
static inline uint8_t sr(VGACommonState *s, int idx)
{
return vbe_enabled(s) ? s->sr_vbe[idx] : s->sr[idx];
}
static void vga_update_memory_access(VGACommonState *s)
{
hwaddr base, offset, size;
if (s->legacy_address_space == NULL) {
return;
}
if (s->has_chain4_alias) {
memory_region_del_subregion(s->legacy_address_space, &s->chain4_alias);
object_unparent(OBJECT(&s->chain4_alias));
s->has_chain4_alias = false;
s->plane_updated = 0xf;
}
if ((sr(s, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE) & VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES) ==
VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES && sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
offset = 0;
switch ((s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3) {
case 0:
base = 0xa0000;
size = 0x20000;
break;
case 1:
base = 0xa0000;
size = 0x10000;
offset = s->bank_offset;
break;
case 2:
base = 0xb0000;
size = 0x8000;
break;
case 3:
default:
base = 0xb8000;
size = 0x8000;
break;
}
assert(offset + size <= s->vram_size);
memory_region_init_alias(&s->chain4_alias, memory_region_owner(&s->vram),
"vga.chain4", &s->vram, offset, size);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(s->legacy_address_space, base,
&s->chain4_alias, 2);
s->has_chain4_alias = true;
}
}
static void vga_dumb_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
{
(void) s;
}
static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
{
int htotal_chars;
int hretr_start_char;
int hretr_skew_chars;
int hretr_end_char;
int vtotal_lines;
int vretr_start_line;
int vretr_end_line;
int dots;
#if 0
int div2, sldiv2;
#endif
int clocking_mode;
int clock_sel;
const int clk_hz[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
int64_t chars_per_sec;
struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
htotal_chars = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL] + 5;
hretr_start_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START];
hretr_skew_chars = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] >> 5) & 3;
hretr_end_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] & 0x1f;
vtotal_lines = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] |
(((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 1) |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2;
vretr_start_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START] |
((((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 2) & 1) |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 6) & 2)) << 8);
vretr_end_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & 0xf;
clocking_mode = (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) >> 3) & 1;
clock_sel = (s->msr >> 2) & 3;
dots = (s->msr & 1) ? 8 : 9;
chars_per_sec = clk_hz[clock_sel] / dots;
htotal_chars <<= clocking_mode;
r->total_chars = vtotal_lines * htotal_chars;
if (r->freq) {
r->ticks_per_char = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / (r->total_chars * r->freq);
} else {
r->ticks_per_char = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / chars_per_sec;
}
r->vstart = vretr_start_line;
r->vend = r->vstart + vretr_end_line + 1;
r->hstart = hretr_start_char + hretr_skew_chars;
r->hend = r->hstart + hretr_end_char + 1;
r->htotal = htotal_chars;
#if 0
div2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 2) & 1;
sldiv2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 3) & 1;
printf (
"hz=%f\n"
"htotal = %d\n"
"hretr_start = %d\n"
"hretr_skew = %d\n"
"hretr_end = %d\n"
"vtotal = %d\n"
"vretr_start = %d\n"
"vretr_end = %d\n"
"div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
"clocking_mode = %d\n"
"clock_sel = %d %d\n"
"dots = %d\n"
"ticks/char = %" PRId64 "\n"
"\n",
(double) NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / (r->ticks_per_char * r->total_chars),
htotal_chars,
hretr_start_char,
hretr_skew_chars,
hretr_end_char,
vtotal_lines,
vretr_start_line,
vretr_end_line,
div2, sldiv2,
clocking_mode,
clock_sel,
clk_hz[clock_sel],
dots,
r->ticks_per_char
);
#endif
}
static uint8_t vga_precise_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
{
struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
uint8_t val = s->st01 & ~(ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
if (r->total_chars) {
int cur_line, cur_line_char, cur_char;
int64_t cur_tick;
cur_tick = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
cur_char = (cur_tick / r->ticks_per_char) % r->total_chars;
cur_line = cur_char / r->htotal;
if (cur_line >= r->vstart && cur_line <= r->vend) {
val |= ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
} else {
cur_line_char = cur_char % r->htotal;
if (cur_line_char >= r->hstart && cur_line_char <= r->hend) {
val |= ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
}
}
return val;
} else {
return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
}
}
static uint8_t vga_dumb_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
{
return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
}
int vga_ioport_invalid(VGACommonState *s, uint32_t addr)
{
if (s->msr & VGA_MIS_COLOR) {
/* Color */
return (addr >= 0x3b0 && addr <= 0x3bf);
} else {
/* Monochrome */
return (addr >= 0x3d0 && addr <= 0x3df);
}
}
uint32_t vga_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
int val, index;
if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
val = 0xff;
} else {
switch(addr) {
case VGA_ATT_W:
if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
val = s->ar_index;
} else {
val = 0;
}
break;
case VGA_ATT_R:
index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
if (index < VGA_ATT_C) {
val = s->ar[index];
} else {
val = 0;
}
break;
case VGA_MIS_W:
val = s->st00;
break;
case VGA_SEQ_I:
val = s->sr_index;
break;
case VGA_SEQ_D:
val = s->sr[s->sr_index];
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
#endif
break;
case VGA_PEL_IR:
val = s->dac_state;
break;
case VGA_PEL_IW:
val = s->dac_write_index;
break;
case VGA_PEL_D:
val = s->palette[s->dac_read_index * 3 + s->dac_sub_index];
if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
s->dac_sub_index = 0;
s->dac_read_index++;
}
break;
case VGA_FTC_R:
val = s->fcr;
break;
case VGA_MIS_R:
val = s->msr;
break;
case VGA_GFX_I:
val = s->gr_index;
break;
case VGA_GFX_D:
val = s->gr[s->gr_index];
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
#endif
break;
case VGA_CRT_IM:
case VGA_CRT_IC:
val = s->cr_index;
break;
case VGA_CRT_DM:
case VGA_CRT_DC:
val = s->cr[s->cr_index];
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
#endif
break;
case VGA_IS1_RM:
case VGA_IS1_RC:
/* just toggle to fool polling */
val = s->st01 = s->retrace(s);
s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
break;
default:
val = 0x00;
break;
}
}
trace_vga_std_read_io(addr, val);
return val;
}
void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
int index;
/* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
return;
}
trace_vga_std_write_io(addr, val);
switch(addr) {
case VGA_ATT_W:
if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
val &= 0x3f;
s->ar_index = val;
} else {
index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
switch(index) {
case VGA_ATC_PALETTE0 ... VGA_ATC_PALETTEF:
s->ar[index] = val & 0x3f;
break;
case VGA_ATC_MODE:
s->ar[index] = val & ~0x10;
break;
case VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN:
s->ar[index] = val;
break;
case VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE:
s->ar[index] = val & ~0xc0;
break;
case VGA_ATC_PEL:
s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
break;
case VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE:
s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
s->ar_flip_flop ^= 1;
break;
case VGA_MIS_W:
s->msr = val & ~0x10;
s->update_retrace_info(s);
break;
case VGA_SEQ_I:
s->sr_index = val & 7;
break;
case VGA_SEQ_D:
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
#endif
s->sr[s->sr_index] = val & sr_mask[s->sr_index];
if (s->sr_index == VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) {
s->update_retrace_info(s);
}
vga_update_memory_access(s);
break;
case VGA_PEL_IR:
s->dac_read_index = val;
s->dac_sub_index = 0;
s->dac_state = 3;
break;
case VGA_PEL_IW:
s->dac_write_index = val;
s->dac_sub_index = 0;
s->dac_state = 0;
break;
case VGA_PEL_D:
s->dac_cache[s->dac_sub_index] = val;
if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
memcpy(&s->palette[s->dac_write_index * 3], s->dac_cache, 3);
s->dac_sub_index = 0;
s->dac_write_index++;
}
break;
case VGA_GFX_I:
s->gr_index = val & 0x0f;
break;
case VGA_GFX_D:
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
#endif
s->gr[s->gr_index] = val & gr_mask[s->gr_index];
vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
vga_update_memory_access(s);
break;
case VGA_CRT_IM:
case VGA_CRT_IC:
s->cr_index = val;
break;
case VGA_CRT_DM:
case VGA_CRT_DC:
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
#endif
/* handle CR0-7 protection */
if ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & VGA_CR11_LOCK_CR0_CR7) &&
s->cr_index <= VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
/* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
if (s->cr_index == VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x10) |
(val & 0x10);
vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
}
return;
}
s->cr[s->cr_index] = val;
vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
switch(s->cr_index) {
case VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL:
case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START:
case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END:
case VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL:
case VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW:
case VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END:
case VGA_CRTC_MODE:
s->update_retrace_info(s);
break;
}
break;
case VGA_IS1_RM:
case VGA_IS1_RC:
s->fcr = val & 0x10;
break;
}
}
/*
* Sanity check vbe register writes.
*
* As we don't have a way to signal errors to the guest in the bochs
* dispi interface we'll go adjust the registers to the closest valid
* value.
*/
static void vbe_fixup_regs(VGACommonState *s)
{
uint16_t *r = s->vbe_regs;
uint32_t bits, linelength, maxy, offset;
if (!vbe_enabled(s)) {
/* vbe is turned off -- nothing to do */
return;
}
/* check depth */
switch (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP]) {
case 4:
case 8:
case 16:
case 24:
case 32:
bits = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
break;
case 15:
bits = 16;
break;
default:
bits = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] = 8;
break;
}
/* check width */
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] &= ~7u;
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] == 0) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] = 8;
}
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
}
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] &= ~7u;
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
}
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] < r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES]) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
}
/* check height */
linelength = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] * bits / 8;
maxy = s->vbe_size / linelength;
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] == 0) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = 1;
}
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
}
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] > maxy) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = maxy;
}
/* check offset */
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
}
if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
}
offset = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * bits / 8;
offset += r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] * linelength;
if (offset + r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * linelength > s->vbe_size) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
offset = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * bits / 8;
if (offset + r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * linelength > s->vbe_size) {
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
offset = 0;
}
}
/* update vga state */
r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = maxy;
s->vbe_line_offset = linelength;
s->vbe_start_addr = offset / 4;
}
/* we initialize the VGA graphic mode */
static void vbe_update_vgaregs(VGACommonState *s)
{
int h, shift_control;
if (!vbe_enabled(s)) {
/* vbe is turned off -- nothing to do */
return;
}
/* graphic mode + memory map 1 */
s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & ~0x0c) | 0x04 |
VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] |= 3; /* no CGA modes */
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET] = s->vbe_line_offset >> 3;
/* width */
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] =
(s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 3) - 1;
/* height (only meaningful if < 1024) */
h = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] - 1;
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] = h;
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x42) |
((h >> 7) & 0x02) | ((h >> 3) & 0x40);
/* line compare to 1023 */
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] = 0xff;
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] |= 0x10;
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] |= 0x40;
if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
shift_control = 0;
s->sr_vbe[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] &= ~8; /* no double line */
} else {
shift_control = 2;
/* set chain 4 mode */
s->sr_vbe[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] |= VGA_SR04_CHN_4M;
/* activate all planes */
s->sr_vbe[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] |= VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES;
}
s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & ~0x60) |
(shift_control << 5);
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] &= ~0x9f; /* no double scan */
}
static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
return s->vbe_index;
}
uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
uint32_t val;
if (s->vbe_index < VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS) {
switch(s->vbe_index) {
/* XXX: do not hardcode ? */
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
break;
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
break;
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP;
break;
default:
val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
break;
}
} else {
val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
}
} else if (s->vbe_index == VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K) {
val = s->vbe_size / (64 * KiB);
} else {
val = 0;
}
trace_vga_vbe_read(s->vbe_index, val);
return val;
}
void vbe_ioport_write_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
s->vbe_index = val;
}
void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
if (s->vbe_index <= VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
trace_vga_vbe_write(s->vbe_index, val);
switch(s->vbe_index) {
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID:
if (val == VBE_DISPI_ID0 ||
val == VBE_DISPI_ID1 ||
val == VBE_DISPI_ID2 ||
val == VBE_DISPI_ID3 ||
val == VBE_DISPI_ID4 ||
val == VBE_DISPI_ID5) {
s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
}
break;
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH:
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET:
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET:
s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
vbe_fixup_regs(s);
vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
break;
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK:
val &= s->vbe_bank_mask;
s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
s->bank_offset = (val << 16);
vga_update_memory_access(s);
break;
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE:
if ((val & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) &&
!(s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = 0;
s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] |= VBE_DISPI_ENABLED;
vbe_fixup_regs(s);
vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
/* clear the screen */
if (!(val & VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM)) {
memset(s->vram_ptr, 0,
s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * s->vbe_line_offset);
}
} else {
s->bank_offset = 0;
}
s->dac_8bit = (val & VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC) > 0;
s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
vga_update_memory_access(s);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
uint32_t vga_mem_readb(VGACommonState *s, hwaddr addr)
{
int memory_map_mode, plane;
uint32_t ret;
/* convert to VGA memory offset */
memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
addr &= 0x1ffff;
switch(memory_map_mode) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
if (addr >= 0x10000)
return 0xff;
addr += s->bank_offset;
break;
case 2:
addr -= 0x10000;
if (addr >= 0x8000)
return 0xff;
break;
default:
case 3:
addr -= 0x18000;
if (addr >= 0x8000)
return 0xff;
break;
}
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
/* chain4 mode */
plane = addr & 3;
addr &= ~3;
} else if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & VGA_GR05_HOST_ODD_EVEN) {
/* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
plane = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ] & 2) | (addr & 1);
} else {
/* standard VGA latched access */
plane = s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ];
}
if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_CHAIN_ODD_EVEN) {
addr &= ~1;
}
/* Doubleword/word mode. See comment in vga_mem_writeb */
if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_UNDERLINE] & VGA_CR14_DW) {
addr >>= 2;
} else if ((s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & VGA_GR05_HOST_ODD_EVEN) &&
(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & VGA_CR17_WORD_BYTE) == 0) {
addr >>= 1;
}
if (addr * sizeof(uint32_t) >= s->vram_size) {
return 0xff;
}
if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
/* chain 4 mode: simplified access (but it should use the same
* algorithms as below, see e.g. vga_mem_writeb's plane mask check).
*/
return s->vram_ptr[(addr << 2) | plane];
}
s->latch = ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr];
if (!(s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x08)) {
/* read mode 0 */
ret = GET_PLANE(s->latch, plane);
} else {
/* read mode 1 */
ret = (s->latch ^ mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE]]) &
mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK]];
ret |= ret >> 16;
ret |= ret >> 8;
ret = (~ret) & 0xff;
}
return ret;
}
/* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
void vga_mem_writeb(VGACommonState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
{
int memory_map_mode, write_mode, b, func_select, mask;
uint32_t write_mask, bit_mask, set_mask;
int plane = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
printf("vga: [0x" HWADDR_FMT_plx "] = 0x%02x\n", addr, val);
#endif
/* convert to VGA memory offset */
memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
addr &= 0x1ffff;
switch(memory_map_mode) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
if (addr >= 0x10000)
return;
addr += s->bank_offset;
break;
case 2:
addr -= 0x10000;
if (addr >= 0x8000)
return;
break;
default:
case 3:
addr -= 0x18000;
if (addr >= 0x8000)
return;
break;
}
mask = sr(s, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE);
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
/* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
plane = addr & 3;
mask &= (1 << plane);
addr &= ~3;
} else {
if ((sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_SEQ_MODE) == 0) {
mask &= (addr & 1) ? 0x0a : 0x05;
}
if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_CHAIN_ODD_EVEN) {
addr &= ~1;
}
}
/* Doubleword/word mode. These should be honored when displaying,
* not when reading/writing to memory! For example, chain4 modes
* use double-word mode and, on real hardware, would fetch bytes
* 0,1,2,3, 16,17,18,19, 32,33,34,35, etc. Text modes use word
* mode and, on real hardware, would fetch bytes 0,1, 8,9, etc.
*
* QEMU instead shifted addresses on memory accesses because it
* allows more optimizations (e.g. chain4_alias) and simplifies
* the draw_line handlers. Unfortunately, there is one case where
* the difference shows. When fetching font data, accesses are
* always in consecutive bytes, even if the text/attribute pairs
* are done in word mode. Hence, doing a right shift when operating
* on font data is wrong. So check the odd/even mode bits together with
* word mode bit. The odd/even read bit is 0 when reading font data,
* and the odd/even write bit is 1 when writing it.
*/
if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_UNDERLINE] & VGA_CR14_DW) {
addr >>= 2;
} else if ((sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_SEQ_MODE) == 0 &&
(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & VGA_CR17_WORD_BYTE) == 0) {
addr >>= 1;
}
if (addr * sizeof(uint32_t) >= s->vram_size) {
return;
}
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
if (mask) {
s->vram_ptr[(addr << 2) | plane] = val;
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
printf("vga: chain4: [0x" HWADDR_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
#endif
s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr, 1);
}
return;
}
/* standard VGA latched access */
write_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 3;
switch(write_mode) {
default:
case 0:
/* rotate */
b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
val = ((val >> b) | (val << (8 - b))) & 0xff;
val |= val << 8;
val |= val << 16;
/* apply set/reset mask */
set_mask = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE]];
val = (val & ~set_mask) |
(mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]] & set_mask);
bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
break;
case 1:
val = s->latch;
goto do_write;
case 2:
val = mask16[val & 0x0f];
bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
break;
case 3:
/* rotate */
b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
val = (val >> b) | (val << (8 - b));
bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK] & val;
val = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]];
break;
}
/* apply logical operation */
func_select = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] >> 3;
switch(func_select) {
case 0:
default:
/* nothing to do */
break;
case 1:
/* and */
val &= s->latch;
break;
case 2:
/* or */
val |= s->latch;
break;
case 3:
/* xor */
val ^= s->latch;
break;
}
/* apply bit mask */
bit_mask |= bit_mask << 8;
bit_mask |= bit_mask << 16;
val = (val & bit_mask) | (s->latch & ~bit_mask);
do_write:
/* mask data according to sr[2] */
s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
write_mask = mask16[mask];
((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] =
(((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] & ~write_mask) |
(val & write_mask);
#ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
printf("vga: latch: [0x" HWADDR_FMT_plx "] mask=0x%08x val=0x%08x\n",
addr * 4, write_mask, val);
#endif
memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr << 2, sizeof(uint32_t));
}
typedef void *vga_draw_line_func(VGACommonState *s1, uint8_t *d,
uint32_t srcaddr, int width, int hpel);
#include "vga-access.h"
#include "vga-helpers.h"
/* return true if the palette was modified */
static int update_palette16(VGACommonState *s)
{
int full_update, i;
uint32_t v, col, *palette;
full_update = 0;
palette = s->last_palette;
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
v = s->ar[i];
if (s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x80) {
v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xf) << 4) | (v & 0xf);
} else {
v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xc) << 4) | (v & 0x3f);
}
v = v * 3;
col = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
if (col != palette[i]) {
full_update = 1;
palette[i] = col;
}
}
return full_update;
}
/* return true if the palette was modified */
static int update_palette256(VGACommonState *s)
{
int full_update, i;
uint32_t v, col, *palette;
full_update = 0;
palette = s->last_palette;
v = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (s->dac_8bit) {
col = rgb_to_pixel32(s->palette[v],
s->palette[v + 1],
s->palette[v + 2]);
} else {
col = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
}
if (col != palette[i]) {
full_update = 1;
palette[i] = col;
}
v += 3;
}
return full_update;
}
static void vga_get_params(VGACommonState *s,
VGADisplayParams *params)
{
if (vbe_enabled(s)) {
params->line_offset = s->vbe_line_offset;
params->start_addr = s->vbe_start_addr;
params->line_compare = 65535;
params->hpel = VGA_HPEL_NEUTRAL;
params->hpel_split = false;
} else {
/* compute line_offset in bytes */
params->line_offset = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET] << 3;
/* starting address */
params->start_addr = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_LO] |
(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_HI] << 8);
/* line compare */
params->line_compare = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x10) << 4) |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x40) << 3);
params->hpel = s->ar[VGA_ATC_PEL];
params->hpel_split = s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x20;
}
}
/* update start_addr and line_offset. Return TRUE if modified */
static int update_basic_params(VGACommonState *s)
{
int full_update;
VGADisplayParams current;
full_update = 0;
s->get_params(s, &current);
if (memcmp(&current, &s->params, sizeof(current))) {
s->params = current;
full_update = 1;
}
return full_update;
}
static const uint8_t cursor_glyph[32 * 4] = {
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
};
static void vga_get_text_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight,
int *pcwidth, int *pcheight)
{
int width, cwidth, height, cheight;
/* total width & height */
cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
cwidth = 8;
if (!(sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
cwidth = 9;
}
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 0x08) {
cwidth = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
}
width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
/* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
height = 100;
} else {
height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
height = (height + 1) / cheight;
}
*pwidth = width;
*pheight = height;
*pcwidth = cwidth;
*pcheight = cheight;
}
/*
* Text mode update
* Missing:
* - double scan
* - double width
* - underline
* - flashing
*/
static void vga_draw_text(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
{
DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
int cx, cy, cheight, cw, ch, cattr, height, width, ch_attr;
int cx_min, cx_max, linesize, x_incr, line, line1;
uint32_t offset, fgcol, bgcol, v, cursor_offset;
uint8_t *d1, *d, *src, *dest, *cursor_ptr;
const uint8_t *font_ptr, *font_base[2];
int dup9, line_offset;
uint32_t *palette;
uint32_t *ch_attr_ptr;
int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
/* compute font data address (in plane 2) */
v = sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP);
offset = (((v >> 4) & 1) | ((v << 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
if (offset != s->font_offsets[0]) {
s->font_offsets[0] = offset;
full_update = 1;
}
font_base[0] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
offset = (((v >> 5) & 1) | ((v >> 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
font_base[1] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
if (offset != s->font_offsets[1]) {
s->font_offsets[1] = offset;
full_update = 1;
}
if (s->plane_updated & (1 << 2) || s->has_chain4_alias) {
/* if the plane 2 was modified since the last display, it
indicates the font may have been modified */
s->plane_updated = 0;
full_update = 1;
}
full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
line_offset = s->params.line_offset;
vga_get_text_resolution(s, &width, &height, &cw, &cheight);
if ((height * width) <= 1) {
/* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too small */
return;
}
if ((height * width) > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
/* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too big */
return;
}
if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch || s->last_depth) {
s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
dpy_text_resize(s->con, width, height);
s->last_depth = 0;
s->last_width = width;
s->last_height = height;
s->last_ch = cheight;
s->last_cw = cw;
full_update = 1;
}
full_update |= update_palette16(s);
palette = s->last_palette;
x_incr = cw * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
if (full_update) {
s->full_update_text = 1;
}
if (s->full_update_gfx) {
s->full_update_gfx = 0;
full_update |= 1;
}
cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->params.start_addr;
if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end) {
/* if the cursor position changed, we update the old and new
chars */
if (s->cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
s->last_ch_attr[s->cursor_offset] = -1;
if (cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
s->last_ch_attr[cursor_offset] = -1;
s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
}
cursor_ptr = s->vram_ptr + (s->params.start_addr + cursor_offset) * 4;
if (now >= s->cursor_blink_time) {
s->cursor_blink_time = now + VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS / 2;
s->cursor_visible_phase = !s->cursor_visible_phase;
}
dest = surface_data(surface);
linesize = surface_stride(surface);
ch_attr_ptr = s->last_ch_attr;
line = 0;
offset = s->params.start_addr * 4;
for(cy = 0; cy < height; cy++) {
d1 = dest;
src = s->vram_ptr + offset;
cx_min = width;
cx_max = -1;
for(cx = 0; cx < width; cx++) {
if (src + sizeof(uint16_t) > s->vram_ptr + s->vram_size) {
break;
}
ch_attr = *(uint16_t *)src;
if (full_update || ch_attr != *ch_attr_ptr || src == cursor_ptr) {
if (cx < cx_min)
cx_min = cx;
if (cx > cx_max)
cx_max = cx;
*ch_attr_ptr = ch_attr;
#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
ch = ch_attr >> 8;
cattr = ch_attr & 0xff;
#else
ch = ch_attr & 0xff;
cattr = ch_attr >> 8;
#endif
font_ptr = font_base[(cattr >> 3) & 1];
font_ptr += 32 * 4 * ch;
bgcol = palette[cattr >> 4];
fgcol = palette[cattr & 0x0f];
if (cw == 16) {
vga_draw_glyph16(d1, linesize,
font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol);
} else if (cw != 9) {
vga_draw_glyph8(d1, linesize,
font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol);
} else {
dup9 = 0;
if (ch >= 0xb0 && ch <= 0xdf &&
(s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x04)) {
dup9 = 1;
}
vga_draw_glyph9(d1, linesize,
font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol, dup9);
}
if (src == cursor_ptr &&
!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20) &&
s->cursor_visible_phase) {
int line_start, line_last, h;
/* draw the cursor */
line_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x1f;
line_last = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] & 0x1f;
/* XXX: check that */
if (line_last > cheight - 1)
line_last = cheight - 1;
if (line_last >= line_start && line_start < cheight) {
h = line_last - line_start + 1;
d = d1 + linesize * line_start;
if (cw == 16) {
vga_draw_glyph16(d, linesize,
cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol);
} else if (cw != 9) {
vga_draw_glyph8(d, linesize,
cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol);
} else {
vga_draw_glyph9(d, linesize,
cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol, 1);
}
}
}
}
d1 += x_incr;
src += 4;
ch_attr_ptr++;
}
if (cx_max != -1) {
dpy_gfx_update(s->con, cx_min * cw, cy * cheight,
(cx_max - cx_min + 1) * cw, cheight);
}
dest += linesize * cheight;
line1 = line + cheight;
offset += line_offset;
if (line < s->params.line_compare && line1 >= s->params.line_compare) {
offset = 0;
}
line = line1;
}
}
enum {
VGA_DRAW_LINE2,
VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2,
VGA_DRAW_LINE4,
VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2,
VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2,
VGA_DRAW_LINE8,
VGA_DRAW_LINE15_LE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE16_LE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE24_LE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE32_LE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE15_BE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE16_BE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE24_BE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE32_BE,
VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB,
};
static vga_draw_line_func * const vga_draw_line_table[VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB] = {
vga_draw_line2,
vga_draw_line2d2,
vga_draw_line4,
vga_draw_line4d2,
vga_draw_line8d2,
vga_draw_line8,
vga_draw_line15_le,
vga_draw_line16_le,
vga_draw_line24_le,
vga_draw_line32_le,
vga_draw_line15_be,
vga_draw_line16_be,
vga_draw_line24_be,
vga_draw_line32_be,
};
static int vga_get_bpp(VGACommonState *s)
{
int ret;
if (vbe_enabled(s)) {
ret = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
} else {
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static void vga_get_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight)
{
int width, height;
if (vbe_enabled(s)) {
width = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
height = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
} else {
width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1) * 8;
height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
height = (height + 1);
}
*pwidth = width;
*pheight = height;
}
void vga_invalidate_scanlines(VGACommonState *s, int y1, int y2)
{
int y;
if (y1 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
return;
if (y2 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
y2 = VGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] |= 1 << (y & 0x1f);
}
}
static bool vga_scanline_invalidated(VGACommonState *s, int y)
{
if (y >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
return false;
}
return s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] & (1 << (y & 0x1f));
}
void vga_dirty_log_start(VGACommonState *s)
{
memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
}
void vga_dirty_log_stop(VGACommonState *s)
{
memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, false, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
}
/*
* graphic modes
*/
static void vga_draw_graphic(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
{
DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
int y1, y, update, linesize, y_start, double_scan, mask, depth;
int width, height, shift_control, bwidth, bits;
ram_addr_t page0, page1, region_start, region_end;
DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
int disp_width, multi_scan, multi_run;
int hpel;
uint8_t *d;
uint32_t v, addr1, addr;
vga_draw_line_func *vga_draw_line = NULL;
bool share_surface, force_shadow = false;
pixman_format_code_t format;
#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
bool byteswap = !s->big_endian_fb;
#else
bool byteswap = s->big_endian_fb;
#endif
full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
disp_width = width;
depth = s->get_bpp(s);
region_start = (s->params.start_addr * 4);
region_end = region_start + (ram_addr_t)s->params.line_offset * height;
region_end += width * depth / 8; /* scanline length */
region_end -= s->params.line_offset;
if (region_end > s->vbe_size || depth == 0 || depth == 15) {
/*
* We land here on:
* - wraps around (can happen with cirrus vbe modes)
* - depth == 0 (256 color palette video mode)
* - depth == 15
*
* Take the safe and slow route:
* - create a dirty bitmap snapshot for all vga memory.
* - force shadowing (so all vga memory access goes
* through vga_read_*() helpers).
*
* Given this affects only vga features which are pretty much
* unused by modern guests there should be no performance
* impact.
*/
region_start = 0;
region_end = s->vbe_size;
force_shadow = true;
}
/* bits 5-6: 0 = 16-color mode, 1 = 4-color mode, 2 = 256-color mode. */
shift_control = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] >> 5) & 3;
double_scan = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] >> 7);
if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 1) {
multi_scan = (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1) << double_scan)
- 1;
} else {
/* in CGA modes, multi_scan is ignored */
/* XXX: is it correct ? */
multi_scan = double_scan;
}
multi_run = multi_scan;
if (shift_control != s->shift_control ||
double_scan != s->double_scan) {
full_update = 1;
s->shift_control = shift_control;
s->double_scan = double_scan;
}
if (shift_control == 0) {
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
disp_width <<= 1;
}
} else if (shift_control == 1) {
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
disp_width <<= 1;
}
}
/*
* Check whether we can share the surface with the backend
* or whether we need a shadow surface. We share native
* endian surfaces for 15bpp and above and byteswapped
* surfaces for 24bpp and above.
*/
format = qemu_default_pixman_format(depth, !byteswap);
if (format) {
share_surface = dpy_gfx_check_format(s->con, format)
&& !s->force_shadow && !force_shadow;
} else {
share_surface = false;
}
if (s->params.line_offset != s->last_line_offset ||
disp_width != s->last_width ||
height != s->last_height ||
s->last_depth != depth ||
s->last_byteswap != byteswap ||
share_surface != is_buffer_shared(surface)) {
/* display parameters changed -> need new display surface */
s->last_scr_width = disp_width;
s->last_scr_height = height;
s->last_width = disp_width;
s->last_height = height;
s->last_line_offset = s->params.line_offset;
s->last_depth = depth;
s->last_byteswap = byteswap;
/* 16 extra pixels are needed for double-width planar modes. */
s->panning_buf = g_realloc(s->panning_buf,
(disp_width + 16) * sizeof(uint32_t));
full_update = 1;
}
if (surface_data(surface) != s->vram_ptr + (s->params.start_addr * 4)
&& is_buffer_shared(surface)) {
/* base address changed (page flip) -> shared display surfaces
* must be updated with the new base address */
full_update = 1;
}
if (full_update) {
if (share_surface) {
surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width,
height, format, s->params.line_offset,
s->vram_ptr + (s->params.start_addr * 4));
dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->con, surface);
} else {
qemu_console_resize(s->con, disp_width, height);
surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
}
}
if (shift_control == 0) {
full_update |= update_palette16(s);
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2;
} else {
v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4;
}
bits = 4;
} else if (shift_control == 1) {
full_update |= update_palette16(s);
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2;
} else {
v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2;
}
bits = 4;
} else {
switch(s->get_bpp(s)) {
default:
case 0:
full_update |= update_palette256(s);
v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2;
bits = 4;
break;
case 8:
full_update |= update_palette256(s);
v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8;
bits = 8;
break;
case 15:
v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE15_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE15_LE;
bits = 16;
break;
case 16:
v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE16_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE16_LE;
bits = 16;
break;
case 24:
v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE24_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE24_LE;
bits = 24;
break;
case 32:
v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE32_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE32_LE;
bits = 32;
break;
}
}
vga_draw_line = vga_draw_line_table[v];
if (!is_buffer_shared(surface) && s->cursor_invalidate) {
s->cursor_invalidate(s);
}
#if 0
printf("w=%d h=%d v=%d line_offset=%d cr[0x09]=0x%02x cr[0x17]=0x%02x linecmp=%d sr[0x01]=0x%02x\n",
width, height, v, line_offset, s->cr[9], s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE],
s->params.line_compare, sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE));
#endif
hpel = bits <= 8 ? s->params.hpel : 0;
addr1 = (s->params.start_addr * 4);
bwidth = DIV_ROUND_UP(width * bits, 8);
if (hpel) {
bwidth += 4;
}
y_start = -1;
d = surface_data(surface);
linesize = surface_stride(surface);
y1 = 0;
if (!full_update) {
if (s->params.line_compare < height) {
/* split screen mode */
region_start = 0;
}
snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->vram, region_start,
region_end - region_start,
DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
}
for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
addr = addr1;
if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 1)) {
int shift;
/* CGA compatibility handling */
shift = 14 + ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 6) & 1);
addr = (addr & ~(1 << shift)) | ((y1 & 1) << shift);
}
if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 2)) {
addr = (addr & ~0x8000) | ((y1 & 2) << 14);
}
page0 = addr & s->vbe_size_mask;
page1 = (addr + bwidth - 1) & s->vbe_size_mask;
if (full_update) {
update = 1;
} else if (page1 < page0) {
/* scanline wraps from end of video memory to the start */
assert(force_shadow);
update = memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram, snap,
page0, s->vbe_size - page0);
update |= memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram, snap,
0, page1);
} else {
update = memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram, snap,
page0, page1 - page0);
}
/* explicit invalidation for the hardware cursor (cirrus only) */
update |= vga_scanline_invalidated(s, y);
if (update) {
if (y_start < 0)
y_start = y;
if (!(is_buffer_shared(surface))) {
uint8_t *p;
p = vga_draw_line(s, d, addr, width, hpel);
if (p) {
memcpy(d, p, disp_width * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
if (s->cursor_draw_line)
s->cursor_draw_line(s, d, y);
}
} else {
if (y_start >= 0) {
/* flush to display */
dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, y_start,
disp_width, y - y_start);
y_start = -1;
}
}
if (!multi_run) {
mask = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 3) ^ 3;
if ((y1 & mask) == mask)
addr1 += s->params.line_offset;
y1++;
multi_run = multi_scan;
} else {
multi_run--;
}
/* line compare acts on the displayed lines */
if (y == s->params.line_compare) {
if (s->params.hpel_split) {
hpel = VGA_HPEL_NEUTRAL;
}
addr1 = 0;
}
d += linesize;
}
if (y_start >= 0) {
/* flush to display */
dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, y_start,
disp_width, y - y_start);
}
g_free(snap);
memset(s->invalidated_y_table, 0, sizeof(s->invalidated_y_table));
}
static void vga_draw_blank(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
{
DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
int i, w;
uint8_t *d;
if (!full_update)
return;
if (s->last_scr_width <= 0 || s->last_scr_height <= 0)
return;
w = s->last_scr_width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
d = surface_data(surface);
for(i = 0; i < s->last_scr_height; i++) {
memset(d, 0, w);
d += surface_stride(surface);
}
dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
}
#define GMODE_TEXT 0
#define GMODE_GRAPH 1
#define GMODE_BLANK 2
static void vga_update_display(void *opaque)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
int full_update, graphic_mode;
qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) == 0) {
/* nothing to do */
} else {
full_update = 0;
if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
} else {
graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
}
if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
s->cursor_blink_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
full_update = 1;
}
switch(graphic_mode) {
case GMODE_TEXT:
vga_draw_text(s, full_update);
break;
case GMODE_GRAPH:
vga_draw_graphic(s, full_update);
break;
case GMODE_BLANK:
default:
vga_draw_blank(s, full_update);
break;
}
}
}
/* force a full display refresh */
static void vga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
s->last_width = -1;
s->last_height = -1;
}
void vga_common_reset(VGACommonState *s)
{
s->sr_index = 0;
memset(s->sr, '\0', sizeof(s->sr));
memset(s->sr_vbe, '\0', sizeof(s->sr_vbe));
s->gr_index = 0;
memset(s->gr, '\0', sizeof(s->gr));
s->ar_index = 0;
memset(s->ar, '\0', sizeof(s->ar));
s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
s->cr_index = 0;
memset(s->cr, '\0', sizeof(s->cr));
s->msr = 0;
s->fcr = 0;
s->st00 = 0;
s->st01 = 0;
s->dac_state = 0;
s->dac_sub_index = 0;
s->dac_read_index = 0;
s->dac_write_index = 0;
memset(s->dac_cache, '\0', sizeof(s->dac_cache));
s->dac_8bit = 0;
memset(s->palette, '\0', sizeof(s->palette));
s->bank_offset = 0;
s->vbe_index = 0;
memset(s->vbe_regs, '\0', sizeof(s->vbe_regs));
s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID] = VBE_DISPI_ID5;
s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
s->vbe_line_offset = 0;
s->vbe_bank_mask = (s->vram_size >> 16) - 1;
memset(s->font_offsets, '\0', sizeof(s->font_offsets));
s->graphic_mode = -1; /* force full update */
s->shift_control = 0;
s->double_scan = 0;
memset(&s->params, '\0', sizeof(s->params));
s->plane_updated = 0;
s->last_cw = 0;
s->last_ch = 0;
s->last_width = 0;
s->last_height = 0;
s->last_scr_width = 0;
s->last_scr_height = 0;
s->cursor_start = 0;
s->cursor_end = 0;
s->cursor_offset = 0;
s->big_endian_fb = s->default_endian_fb;
memset(s->invalidated_y_table, '\0', sizeof(s->invalidated_y_table));
memset(s->last_palette, '\0', sizeof(s->last_palette));
memset(s->last_ch_attr, '\0', sizeof(s->last_ch_attr));
switch (vga_retrace_method) {
case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
break;
case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
memset(&s->retrace_info, 0, sizeof (s->retrace_info));
break;
}
vga_update_memory_access(s);
}
static void vga_reset(void *opaque)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
vga_common_reset(s);
}
#define TEXTMODE_X(x) ((x) % width)
#define TEXTMODE_Y(x) ((x) / width)
#define VMEM2CHTYPE(v) ((v & 0xff0007ff) | \
((v & 0x00000800) << 10) | ((v & 0x00007000) >> 1))
/* relay text rendering to the display driver
* instead of doing a full vga_update_display() */
static void vga_update_text(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
int graphic_mode, i, cursor_offset, cursor_visible;
int cw, cheight, width, height, size, c_min, c_max;
uint32_t *src;
console_ch_t *dst, val;
char msg_buffer[80];
int full_update = 0;
qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
} else {
graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
}
if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
full_update = 1;
}
if (s->last_width == -1) {
s->last_width = 0;
full_update = 1;
}
switch (graphic_mode) {
case GMODE_TEXT:
/* TODO: update palette */
full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
/* total width & height */
cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
cw = 8;
if (!(sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
cw = 9;
}
if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 0x08) {
cw = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
}
width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
/* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
height = 100;
} else {
height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
height = (height + 1) / cheight;
}
size = (height * width);
if (size > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
if (!full_update)
return;
snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Text mode",
width, height);
break;
}
if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch) {
s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
dpy_text_resize(s->con, width, height);
s->last_depth = 0;
s->last_width = width;
s->last_height = height;
s->last_ch = cheight;
s->last_cw = cw;
full_update = 1;
}
if (full_update) {
s->full_update_gfx = 1;
}
if (s->full_update_text) {
s->full_update_text = 0;
full_update |= 1;
}
/* Update "hardware" cursor */
cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->params.start_addr;
if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end || full_update) {
cursor_visible = !(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20);
if (cursor_visible && cursor_offset < size && cursor_offset >= 0)
dpy_text_cursor(s->con,
TEXTMODE_X(cursor_offset),
TEXTMODE_Y(cursor_offset));
else
dpy_text_cursor(s->con, -1, -1);
s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
}
src = (uint32_t *) s->vram_ptr + s->params.start_addr;
dst = chardata;
if (full_update) {
for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++)
console_write_ch(dst, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
dpy_text_update(s->con, 0, 0, width, height);
} else {
c_max = 0;
for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
if (*dst != val) {
*dst = val;
c_max = i;
break;
}
}
c_min = i;
for (; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
if (*dst != val) {
*dst = val;
c_max = i;
}
}
if (c_min <= c_max) {
i = TEXTMODE_Y(c_min);
dpy_text_update(s->con, 0, i, width, TEXTMODE_Y(c_max) - i + 1);
}
}
return;
case GMODE_GRAPH:
if (!full_update)
return;
s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Graphic mode",
width, height);
break;
case GMODE_BLANK:
default:
if (!full_update)
return;
snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "VGA Blank mode");
break;
}
/* Display a message */
s->last_width = 60;
s->last_height = height = 3;
dpy_text_cursor(s->con, -1, -1);
dpy_text_resize(s->con, s->last_width, height);
for (dst = chardata, i = 0; i < s->last_width * height; i ++)
console_write_ch(dst ++, ' ');
size = strlen(msg_buffer);
width = (s->last_width - size) / 2;
dst = chardata + s->last_width + width;
for (i = 0; i < size; i ++)
console_write_ch(dst ++, ATTR2CHTYPE(msg_buffer[i], QEMU_COLOR_BLUE,
QEMU_COLOR_BLACK, 1));
dpy_text_update(s->con, 0, 0, s->last_width, height);
}
static uint64_t vga_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
return vga_mem_readb(s, addr);
}
static void vga_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
vga_mem_writeb(s, addr, data);
}
const MemoryRegionOps vga_mem_ops = {
.read = vga_mem_read,
.write = vga_mem_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 1,
},
};
static int vga_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
/* force refresh */
s->graphic_mode = -1;
vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
vga_update_memory_access(s);
return 0;
}
static bool vga_endian_state_needed(void *opaque)
{
VGACommonState *s = opaque;
/*
* Only send the endian state if it's different from the
* default one, thus ensuring backward compatibility for
* migration of the common case
*/
return s->default_endian_fb != s->big_endian_fb;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_endian = {
.name = "vga.endian",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.needed = vga_endian_state_needed,
.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_BOOL(big_endian_fb, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_common = {
.name = "vga",
.version_id = 2,
.minimum_version_id = 2,
.post_load = vga_common_post_load,
.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT32(latch, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(sr_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(sr, VGACommonState, 8),
VMSTATE_UINT8(gr_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(gr, VGACommonState, 16),
VMSTATE_UINT8(ar_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_BUFFER(ar, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_INT32(ar_flip_flop, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(cr_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_BUFFER(cr, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(fcr, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(st00, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(st01, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_sub_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_read_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_write_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_BUFFER(dac_cache, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_BUFFER(palette, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_INT32(bank_offset, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(is_vbe_vmstate, VGACommonState, NULL),
VMSTATE_UINT16(vbe_index, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs, VGACommonState, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB),
VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_start_addr, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_line_offset, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_bank_mask, VGACommonState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
.subsections = (const VMStateDescription * const []) {
&vmstate_vga_endian,
NULL
}
};
static const GraphicHwOps vga_ops = {
.invalidate = vga_invalidate_display,
.gfx_update = vga_update_display,
.text_update = vga_update_text,
};
static inline uint32_t uint_clamp(uint32_t val, uint32_t vmin, uint32_t vmax)
{
if (val < vmin) {
return vmin;
}
if (val > vmax) {
return vmax;
}
return val;
}
bool vga_common_init(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
int i, j, v, b;
Error *local_err = NULL;
for(i = 0;i < 256; i++) {
v = 0;
for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
v |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (j * 4);
}
expand4[i] = v;
v = 0;
for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
v |= ((i >> (2 * j)) & 3) << (j * 4);
}
expand2[i] = v;
}
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
v = 0;
for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
b = ((i >> j) & 1);
v |= b << (2 * j);
v |= b << (2 * j + 1);
}
expand4to8[i] = v;
}
s->vram_size_mb = uint_clamp(s->vram_size_mb, 1, 512);
s->vram_size_mb = pow2ceil(s->vram_size_mb);
s->vram_size = s->vram_size_mb * MiB;
if (!s->vbe_size) {
s->vbe_size = s->vram_size;
}
s->vbe_size_mask = s->vbe_size - 1;
s->is_vbe_vmstate = 1;
if (s->global_vmstate && qemu_ram_block_by_name("vga.vram")) {
error_setg(errp, "Only one global VGA device can be used at a time");
return false;
}
memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->vram, obj, "vga.vram", s->vram_size,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return false;
}
vmstate_register_ram(&s->vram, s->global_vmstate ? NULL : DEVICE(obj));
xen_register_framebuffer(&s->vram);
s->vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram);
s->get_bpp = vga_get_bpp;
s->get_params = vga_get_params;
s->get_resolution = vga_get_resolution;
s->hw_ops = &vga_ops;
switch (vga_retrace_method) {
case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
s->retrace = vga_dumb_retrace;
s->update_retrace_info = vga_dumb_update_retrace_info;
break;
case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
s->retrace = vga_precise_retrace;
s->update_retrace_info = vga_precise_update_retrace_info;
break;
}
/*
* Set default fb endian based on target, could probably be turned
* into a device attribute set by the machine/platform to remove
* all target endian dependencies from this file.
*/
s->default_endian_fb = target_words_bigendian();
vga_dirty_log_start(s);
return true;
}
static const MemoryRegionPortio vga_portio_list[] = {
{ 0x04, 2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
{ 0x0a, 1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
{ 0x10, 16, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
{ 0x24, 2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
{ 0x2a, 1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static const MemoryRegionPortio vbe_portio_list_x86[] = {
{ 0, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_index, .write = vbe_ioport_write_index },
{ 1, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
{ 2, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static const MemoryRegionPortio vbe_portio_list_no_x86[] = {
{ 0, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_index, .write = vbe_ioport_write_index },
{ 2, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
};
/* Used by both ISA and PCI */
MemoryRegion *vga_init_io(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj,
const MemoryRegionPortio **vga_ports,
const MemoryRegionPortio **vbe_ports)
{
MemoryRegion *vga_mem;
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
/*
* We unfortunately need two VBE lists since non-x86 machines might
* not be able to do 16-bit accesses at unaligned addresses (0x1cf)
*/
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_X86_MACHINE)) {
*vbe_ports = vbe_portio_list_x86;
} else {
*vbe_ports = vbe_portio_list_no_x86;
}
*vga_ports = vga_portio_list;
vga_mem = g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_mem));
memory_region_init_io(vga_mem, obj, &vga_mem_ops, s,
"vga-lowmem", 0x20000);
memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(vga_mem);
return vga_mem;
}
void vga_init(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, MemoryRegion *address_space,
MemoryRegion *address_space_io, bool init_vga_ports)
{
MemoryRegion *vga_io_memory;
const MemoryRegionPortio *vga_ports, *vbe_ports;
qemu_register_reset(vga_reset, s);
s->bank_offset = 0;
s->legacy_address_space = address_space;
vga_io_memory = vga_init_io(s, obj, &vga_ports, &vbe_ports);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space,
0x000a0000,
vga_io_memory,
1);
memory_region_set_coalescing(vga_io_memory);
if (init_vga_ports) {
portio_list_init(&s->vga_port_list, obj, vga_ports, s, "vga");
portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&s->vga_port_list);
portio_list_add(&s->vga_port_list, address_space_io, 0x3b0);
}
if (vbe_ports) {
portio_list_init(&s->vbe_port_list, obj, vbe_ports, s, "vbe");
portio_list_add(&s->vbe_port_list, address_space_io, 0x1ce);
}
}
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