qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c
Alistair Francis 8be6971b73 target/riscv: Disable the MMU correctly
Previously if we didn't enable the MMU it would be enabled in the
realize() function anyway. Let's ensure that if we don't want the MMU we
disable it. We also don't need to enable the MMU as it will be enabled
in realize() by default.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
2020-06-03 09:11:51 -07:00

612 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU RISC-V CPU
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
#include "qemu/ctype.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
/* RISC-V CPU definitions */
static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
"x0/zero", "x1/ra", "x2/sp", "x3/gp", "x4/tp", "x5/t0", "x6/t1",
"x7/t2", "x8/s0", "x9/s1", "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2", "x13/a3",
"x14/a4", "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3", "x20/s4",
"x21/s5", "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
"x28/t3", "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
};
const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
"f0/ft0", "f1/ft1", "f2/ft2", "f3/ft3", "f4/ft4", "f5/ft5",
"f6/ft6", "f7/ft7", "f8/fs0", "f9/fs1", "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
"f12/fa2", "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4", "f15/fa5", "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
"f18/fs2", "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4", "f21/fs5", "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
"f24/fs8", "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
"f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
};
const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
"misaligned_fetch",
"fault_fetch",
"illegal_instruction",
"breakpoint",
"misaligned_load",
"fault_load",
"misaligned_store",
"fault_store",
"user_ecall",
"supervisor_ecall",
"hypervisor_ecall",
"machine_ecall",
"exec_page_fault",
"load_page_fault",
"reserved",
"store_page_fault",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"guest_exec_page_fault",
"guest_load_page_fault",
"reserved",
"guest_store_page_fault",
};
const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
"u_software",
"s_software",
"vs_software",
"m_software",
"u_timer",
"s_timer",
"vs_timer",
"m_timer",
"u_external",
"vs_external",
"h_external",
"m_external",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"reserved"
};
static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
{
env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
}
static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
{
env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
}
static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
{
env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
}
static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
env->resetvec = resetvec;
#endif
}
static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
}
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
static void riscv_base32_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
/* We set this in the realise function */
set_misa(env, 0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
}
static void rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
static void rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
}
static void rv32imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
}
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
static void riscv_base64_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
/* We set this in the realise function */
set_misa(env, 0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
}
static void rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
static void rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
}
#endif
static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
{
ObjectClass *oc;
char *typename;
char **cpuname;
cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
g_strfreev(cpuname);
g_free(typename);
if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
return NULL;
}
return oc;
}
static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
int i;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V = ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
}
#endif
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc ", env->pc);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ", env->mstatush);
#endif
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ", env->vsstatus);
}
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip ", env->mip);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie ", env->mie);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
}
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
}
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec ", env->mtvec);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec ", env->stvec);
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec ", env->vstvec);
}
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc ", env->mepc);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc ", env->sepc);
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc ", env->vsepc);
}
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause ", env->mcause);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause ", env->scause);
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
}
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
if ((i & 3) == 3) {
qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
if ((i & 3) == 3) {
qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
}
}
static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
env->pc = value;
}
static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
env->pc = tb->pc;
}
static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
/*
* Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
* mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
*/
return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
#else
return true;
#endif
}
void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
target_ulong *data)
{
env->pc = data[0];
}
static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
mcc->parent_reset(dev);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
env->priv = PRV_M;
env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
env->mcause = 0;
env->pc = env->resetvec;
#endif
cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
env->load_res = -1;
set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
}
static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
{
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
#endif
}
static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
target_ulong target_misa = 0;
Error *local_err = NULL;
cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
} else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
} else {
error_setg(errp,
"Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
return;
}
}
set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
}
if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
/* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
if (!env->misa) {
/* Do some ISA extension error checking */
if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
error_setg(errp,
"I and E extensions are incompatible");
return;
}
if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
error_setg(errp,
"Either I or E extension must be set");
return;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
}
/* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
target_misa |= RVI;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
target_misa |= RVE;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
target_misa |= RVM;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
target_misa |= RVA;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
target_misa |= RVF;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
target_misa |= RVD;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
target_misa |= RVC;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
target_misa |= RVS;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
target_misa |= RVU;
}
if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
target_misa |= RVH;
}
set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
}
riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
cpu_reset(cs);
mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
}
static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
.name = "cpu",
.unmigratable = 1,
};
static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
/* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
{
RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
&mcc->parent_realize);
device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
#endif
cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
#endif
/* For now, mark unmigratable: */
cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
}
char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
{
int i;
const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
*p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
}
}
*p = '\0';
return isa_str;
}
static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
const char *name_a, *name_b;
name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
}
static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
}
void riscv_cpu_list(void)
{
GSList *list;
list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
g_slist_free(list);
}
#define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
{ \
.name = type_name, \
.parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU, \
.instance_init = initfn \
}
static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
{
.name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
.parent = TYPE_CPU,
.instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
.instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
.class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
},
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY, riscv_any_cpu_init),
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32, riscv_base32_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34, rv32imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64, riscv_base64_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
#endif
};
DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)