The probe_access_full_mmu function was designed for this purpose,
and does not report the memory operation event to plugins.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 6d03226b42 ("plugins: force slow path when plugins instrument memory ops")
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241013184733.1423747-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 115ade42d5)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
When translating virtual to physical address with a guest CPU that
supports nested paging (NPT), we need to perform every page table walk
access indirectly through the NPT, which we correctly do.
However, we treat real mode (no page table walk) special: In that case,
we currently just skip any walks and translate VA -> PA. With NPT
enabled, we also need to then perform NPT walk to do GVA -> GPA -> HPA
which we fail to do so far.
The net result of that is that TCG VMs with NPT enabled that execute
real mode code (like SeaBIOS) end up with GPA==HPA mappings which means
the guest accesses host code and data. This typically shows as failure
to boot guests.
This patch changes the page walk logic for NPT enabled guests so that we
always perform a GVA -> GPA translation and then skip any logic that
requires an actual PTE.
That way, all remaining logic to walk the NPT stays and we successfully
walk the NPT in real mode.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: fe441054bb ("target-i386: Add NPT support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Eduard Vlad <evlad@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240921085712.28902-1-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit b56617bbcb)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
When QEMU is started with:
-cpu host,host-cache-info=on,l3-cache=off \
-smp 2,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=2
Guest can't acquire maximum number of addressable IDs for processor cores in
the physical package from CPUID[04H].
When creating a CPU topology of 1 core per package, host-cache-info only
uses the Host's addressable core IDs field (CPUID.04H.EAX[bits 31-26]),
resulting in a conflict (on the multicore Host) between the Guest core
topology information in this field and the Guest's actual cores number.
Fix it by removing the unnecessary condition to cover 1 core per package
case. This is safe because cores_per_pkg will not be 0 and will be at
least 1.
Fixes: d7caf13b5f ("x86: cpu: fixup number of addressable IDs for logical processors sharing cache")
Signed-off-by: Guixiong Wei <weiguixiong@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Yin <yinyipeng@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuang Xu <xuchuangxclwt@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240611032314.64076-1-xuchuangxclwt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 903916f0a0)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: fixup for 8.2 due to other changes in this area past 9.0)
The calculation of FrameTemp is done using the size indicated by mo_pushpop()
before being written back to EBP, but the final writeback to EBP is done using
the size indicated by mo_stacksize().
In the case where mo_pushpop() is MO_32 and mo_stacksize() is MO_16 then the
final writeback to EBP is done using MO_16 which can leave junk in the top
16-bits of EBP after executing ENTER.
Change the writeback of EBP to use the same size indicated by mo_pushpop() to
ensure that the full value is written back.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2198
Message-ID: <20240606095319.229650-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3973615e7f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Features check of CPUID_SSE and CPUID_SSE2 should use cpuid_features,
rather than cpuid_ext_features.
Signed-off-by: Xinyu Li <lixinyu20s@ict.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240602100904.2137939-1-lixinyu20s@ict.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit da7c95920d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
xsave.flat checks that "executing the XSETBV instruction causes a general-
protection fault (#GP) if ECX = 0 and EAX[2:1] has the value 10b". QEMU allows
that option, so the test fails. Add the condition.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 892544317f ("target/i386: implement XSAVE and XRSTOR of AVX registers", 2022-10-18)
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7604bbc2d8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Intel SDM 18.3.1.4 "If an occurrence of the MOV or POP instruction
loads the SS register executes with EFLAGS.TF = 1, no single-step debug
exception occurs following the MOV or POP instruction."
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f0f0136abb)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
If EFLAGS.RF is 1, special processing in gen_eob_worker() is needed and
therefore goto_tb cannot be used.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8225bff7c5)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This bug fix addresses the incorrect return value of kvm_hv_handle_exit for
KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC, which should be EXCP_INTERRUPT.
Handling of KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC in QEMU needs to be synchronous.
This means that async_synic_update should run in the current QEMU vCPU
thread before returning to KVM, returning EXCP_INTERRUPT to guarantee this.
Returning 0 can cause async_synic_update to run asynchronously.
One problem (kvm-unit-tests's hyperv_synic test fails with timeout error)
caused by this bug:
When a guest VM writes to the HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL MSR to enable Hyper-V SynIC,
a VM exit is triggered and processed by the kvm_hv_handle_exit function of the
QEMU vCPU. This function then calls the async_synic_update function to set
synic->sctl_enabled to true. A true value of synic->sctl_enabled is required
before creating SINT routes using the hyperv_sint_route_new() function.
If kvm_hv_handle_exit returns 0 for KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC, the current QEMU
vCPU thread may return to KVM and enter the guest VM before running
async_synic_update. In such case, the hyperv_synic test’s subsequent call to
synic_ctl(HV_TEST_DEV_SINT_ROUTE_CREATE, ...) immediately after writing to
HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL can cause QEMU’s hyperv_sint_route_new() function to return
prematurely (because synic->sctl_enabled is false).
If the SINT route is not created successfully, the SINT interrupt will not be
fired, resulting in a timeout error in the hyperv_synic test.
Fixes: 267e071bd6 (“hyperv: make overlay pages for SynIC”)
Suggested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Zhang <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240521200114.11588-1-dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 84d4b72854)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The VMX feature bit depends on general availability of WAITPKG,
not the other way round.
Fixes: 33cc88261c ("target/i386: add support for VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_USER_WAIT_PAUSE", 2023-08-28)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit fe01af5d47)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reject 0x66/0xf3/0xf2 in front of them.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 40a3ec7b5f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
According to the manual, 32-bit vs 64-bit is governed by REX.W
and REX ignores the 0x66 prefix. This can be confirmed with this
program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 0x12340000;
int y;
asm("popcntl %1, %0" : "=r" (y) : "r" (x)); printf("%x\n", y);
asm("mov $-1, %0; .byte 0x66; popcntl %1, %0" : "+r" (y) : "r" (x)); printf("%x\n", y);
asm("mov $-1, %0; .byte 0x66; popcntq %q1, %q0" : "+r" (y) : "r" (x)); printf("%x\n", y);
}
which prints 5/ffff0000/5 on real hardware and 5/ffff0000/ffff0000
on QEMU.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 41c685dc59)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: drop removal of mo_64_32() helper function in target/i386/tcg/translate.c
due to missing-in-8.2 v9.0.0-542-gaef4f4affde2
"target/i386: remove now-converted opcodes from old decoder"
which removed other user of it)
When emulated with QEMU, interrupts will never come in the following
loop. However, if the NOP instruction is uncommented, interrupts will
fire as normal.
loop:
cli
call do_sti
jmp loop
do_sti:
sti
# nop
ret
This behavior is different from that of a real processor. For example,
if KVM is enabled, interrupts will always fire regardless of whether the
NOP instruction is commented or not. Also, the Intel Software Developer
Manual states that after the STI instruction is executed, the interrupt
inhibit should end as soon as the next instruction (e.g., the RET
instruction if the NOP instruction is commented) is executed.
This problem is caused because the previous code may choose not to end
the TB even if the HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK has just been reset (e.g., in the
case where the STI instruction is immediately followed by the RET
instruction), so that IRQs may not have a change to trigger. This commit
fixes the problem by always terminating the current TB to give IRQs a
chance to trigger when HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK is reset.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20240415064518.4951-4-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6a5a63f74b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CXL emulation of interleave requires read and write hooks due to
requirement for subpage granularity. The Linux kernel stack now enables
using this memory as conventional memory in a separate NUMA node. If a
process is deliberately forced to run from that node
$ numactl --membind=1 ls
the page table walk on i386 fails.
Useful part of backtrace:
(cpu=cpu@entry=0x555556fd9000, fmt=fmt@entry=0x555555fe3378 "cpu_io_recompile: could not find TB for pc=%p")
at ../../cpu-target.c:359
(retaddr=0, addr=19595792376, attrs=..., xlat=<optimized out>, cpu=0x555556fd9000, out_offset=<synthetic pointer>)
at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1339
(cpu=0x555556fd9000, full=0x7fffee0d96e0, ret_be=ret_be@entry=0, addr=19595792376, size=size@entry=8, mmu_idx=4, type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, ra=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2030
(cpu=cpu@entry=0x555556fd9000, p=p@entry=0x7ffff56fddc0, mmu_idx=<optimized out>, type=type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD, memop=<optimized out>, ra=ra@entry=0) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2356
(cpu=cpu@entry=0x555556fd9000, addr=addr@entry=19595792376, oi=oi@entry=52, ra=ra@entry=0, access_type=access_type@entry=MMU_DATA_LOAD) at ../../accel/tcg/cputlb.c:2439
at ../../accel/tcg/ldst_common.c.inc:301
at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:173
(err=0x7ffff56fdf80, out=0x7ffff56fdf70, mmu_idx=0, access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, addr=18446744072116178925, env=0x555556fdb7c0)
at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:578
(cs=0x555556fd9000, addr=18446744072116178925, size=<optimized out>, access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, mmu_idx=0, probe=<optimized out>, retaddr=0) at ../../target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c:604
Avoid this by plumbing the address all the way down from
x86_cpu_tlb_fill() where is available as retaddr to the actual accessors
which provide it to probe_access_full() which already handles MMIO accesses.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2180
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2220
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20240307155304.31241-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9dab7bbb01)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
monitor_puts() doesn't check the monitor pointer, but do_inject_x86_mce()
may have a parameter with NULL monitor pointer. Revert monitor_puts() in
do_inject_x86_mce() to fix, then the fact that we send the same message to
monitor and log is again more obvious.
Fixes: bf0c50d4aa (monitor: expose monitor_puts to rest of code)
Reviwed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240320083640.523287-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7fd226b047)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The low bit of MMU indices for x86 TCG indicates whether the processor is
in 32-bit mode and therefore linear addresses have to be masked to 32 bits.
However, the index was computed incorrectly, leading to possible conflicts
in the TLB for any address above 4G.
Analyzed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: b1661801c1 ("target/i386: Fix physical address truncation", 2024-02-28)
Fixes: a28b6b4e74 ("target/i386: Fix physical address truncation" in stable-8.2)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2206
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2cc68629a6)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: move changes for x86_cpu_mmu_index() to cpu_mmu_index() due to missing
v8.2.0-1030-gace0c5fe59 "target/i386: Populate CPUClass.mmu_index")
Accesses from a 32-bit environment (32-bit code segment for instruction
accesses, EFER.LMA==0 for processor accesses) have to mask away the
upper 32 bits of the address. While a bit wasteful, the easiest way
to do so is to use separate MMU indexes. These days, QEMU anyway is
compiled with a fixed value for NB_MMU_MODES. Split MMU_USER_IDX,
MMU_KSMAP_IDX and MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX in two.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 90f641531c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: move changes for x86_cpu_mmu_index() to cpu_mmu_index() due to missing
v8.2.0-1030-gace0c5fe59 "target/i386: Populate CPUClass.mmu_index")
Remove knowledge of specific MMU indexes (other than MMU_NESTED_IDX and
MMU_PHYS_IDX) from mmu_translate(). This will make it possible to split
32-bit and 64-bit MMU indexes.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5f97afe254)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixup in target/i386/cpu.h due to other changes in that area)
The A20 mask is only applied to the final memory access. Nested
page tables are always walked with the raw guest-physical address.
Unlike the previous patch, in this one the masking must be kept, but
it was done too early.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b5a9de3259)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
If ptw_translate() does a MMU_PHYS_IDX access, the A20 mask is already
applied in get_physical_address(), which is called via probe_access_full()
and x86_cpu_tlb_fill().
If ptw_translate() on the other hand does a MMU_NESTED_IDX access,
the A20 mask must not be applied to the address that is looked up in
the nested page tables; it must be applied only to the addresses that
hold the NPT entries (which is achieved via MMU_PHYS_IDX, per the
previous paragraph).
Therefore, we can remove A20 masking from the computation of the page
table entry's address, and let get_physical_address() or mmu_translate()
apply it when they know they are returning a host-physical address.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a28fe7dc19)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The address translation logic in get_physical_address() will currently
truncate physical addresses to 32 bits unless long mode is enabled.
This is incorrect when using physical address extensions (PAE) outside
of long mode, with the result that a 32-bit operating system using PAE
to access memory above 4G will experience undefined behaviour.
The truncation code was originally introduced in commit 33dfdb5 ("x86:
only allow real mode to access 32bit without LMA"), where it applied
only to translations performed while paging is disabled (and so cannot
affect guests using PAE).
Commit 9828198 ("target/i386: Add MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX")
rearranged the code such that the truncation also applied to the use
of MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX. Commit 4a1e9d4 ("target/i386: Use
atomic operations for pte updates") brought this truncation into scope
for page table entry accesses, and is the first commit for which a
Windows 10 32-bit guest will reliably fail to boot if memory above 4G
is present.
The truncation code however is not completely redundant. Even though the
maximum address size for any executed instruction is 32 bits, helpers for
operations such as BOUND, FSAVE or XSAVE may ask get_physical_address()
to translate an address outside of the 32-bit range, if invoked with an
argument that is close to the 4G boundary. Likewise for processor
accesses, for example TSS or IDT accesses, when EFER.LMA==0.
So, move the address truncation in get_physical_address() so that it
applies to 32-bit MMU indexes, but not to MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2040
Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Co-developed-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b1661801c1)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: drop unrelated change in target/i386/cpu.c)
MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA bits 0-11 are reserved, as are the bits above the
maximum physical address width of the processor. Setting them to
1 causes a #GP (see "15.30.4 VM_HSAVE_PA MSR" in the AMD manual).
The same is true of VMCB addresses passed to VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE,
even though the manual is not clear on that.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d09c79010f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CR3 bits 63:32 are ignored in 32-bit mode (either legacy 2-level
paging or PAE paging). Do this in mmu_translate() to remove
the last where get_physical_address() meaningfully drops the high
bits of the address.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 68fb78d7d5)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
target/i386: As specified by Intel Manual Vol2 3-180, cmp instructions
are not allowed to have lock prefix and a `UD` should be raised. Without
this patch, s1->T0 will be uninitialized and used in the case OP_CMPL.
Signed-off-by: Ziqiao Kong <ziqiaokong@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240215095015.570748-2-ziqiaokong@gmail.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 99d0dcd7f1)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CPUID leaf 7 was grouped together with SGX leaf 0x12 by commit
b9edbadefb ("i386: Propagate SGX CPUID sub-leafs to KVM") by mistake.
SGX leaf 0x12 has its specific logic to check if subleaf (starting from 2)
is valid or not by checking the bit 0:3 of corresponding EAX is 1 or
not.
Leaf 7 follows the logic that EAX of subleaf 0 enumerates the maximum
valid subleaf.
Fixes: b9edbadefb ("i386: Propagate SGX CPUID sub-leafs to KVM")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240125024016.2521244-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0729857c70)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Existing code misses a decrement of cpuid_i when skip leaf 0x1F.
There's a blank CPUID entry(with leaf, subleaf as 0, and all fields
stuffed 0s) left in the CPUID array.
It conflicts with correct CPUID leaf 0.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by:Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240125024016.2521244-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 10f92799af)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The value of FEAT_XSAVE_XCR0_HI leaf and FEAT_XSAVE_XSS_HI leaf also
need to be masked by XCR0 and XSS mask respectively, to make it
logically correct.
Fixes: 301e90675c ("target/i386: Enable support for XSAVES based features")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240115091325.1904229-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a11a365159)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Leaf FEAT_XSAVE_XSS_LO and FEAT_XSAVE_XSS_HI also need to be cleared
when CPUID_EXT_XSAVE is not set.
Fixes: 301e90675c ("target/i386: Enable support for XSAVES based features")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240115091325.1904229-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 81f5cad385)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
For PC-relative translation blocks, env->eip changes during the
execution of a translation block, Therefore, QEMU must be able to
recover an instruction's PC just from the TranslationBlock struct and
the instruction data with. Because a TB will not span two pages, QEMU
stores all the low bits of EIP in the instruction data and replaces them
in x86_restore_state_to_opc. Bits 12 and higher (which may vary between
executions of a PCREL TB, since these only use the physical address in
the hash key) are kept unmodified from env->eip. The assumption is that
these bits of EIP, unlike bits 0-11, will not change as the translation
block executes.
Unfortunately, this is incorrect when the CS base is not aligned to a page.
Then the linear address of the instructions (i.e. the one with the
CS base addred) indeed will never span two pages, but bits 12+ of EIP
can actually change. For example, if CS base is 0x80262200 and EIP =
0x6FF4, the first instruction in the translation block will be at linear
address 0x802691F4. Even a very small TB will cross to EIP = 0x7xxx,
while the linear addresses will remain comfortably within a single page.
The fix is simply to use the low bits of the linear address for data[0],
since those don't change. Then x86_restore_state_to_opc uses tb->cs_base
to compute a temporary linear address (referring to some unknown
instruction in the TB, but with the correct values of bits 12 and higher);
the low bits are replaced with data[0], and EIP is obtained by subtracting
again the CS base.
Huge thanks to Mark Cave-Ayland for the image and initial debugging,
and to Gitlab user @kjliew for help with bisecting another occurrence
of (hopefully!) the same bug.
It should be relatively easy to write a testcase that performs MMIO on
an EIP with different bits 12+ than the first instruction of the translation
block; any help is welcome.
Fixes: e3a79e0e87 ("target/i386: Enable TARGET_TB_PCREL", 2022-10-11)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1759
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1964
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2012
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 729ba8e933)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The PCREL patches introduced a bug when updating EIP in the !CF_PCREL case.
Using s->pc in func gen_update_eip_next() solves the problem.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: b5e0d5d22f ("target/i386: Fix 32-bit wrapping of pc/eip computation")
Signed-off-by: guoguangyao <guoguangyao18@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240115020804.30272-1-guoguangyao18@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2926eab896)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
With PCREL, we have a page-relative view of EIP, and an
approximation of PC = EIP+CSBASE that is good enough to
detect page crossings. If we try to recompute PC after
masking EIP, we will mess up that approximation and write
a corrupt value to EIP.
We already handled masking properly for PCREL, so the
fix in b5e0d5d2 was only needed for the !PCREL path.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: b5e0d5d22f ("target/i386: Fix 32-bit wrapping of pc/eip computation")
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240101230617.129349-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a58506b748)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
In 32-bit mode, pc = eip + cs_base is also 32-bit, and must wrap.
Failure to do so results in incorrect memory exceptions to the guest.
Before 732d548732, this was implicitly done via truncation to
target_ulong but only in qemu-system-i386, not qemu-system-x86_64.
To fix this, we must add conditional zero-extensions.
Since we have to test for 32 vs 64-bit anyway, note that cs_base
is always zero in 64-bit mode.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2022
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231212172510.103305-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Commit 7191f24c7f ("accel/kvm/kvm-all: Handle register access errors")
added error checking for KVM_SET_SREGS/KVM_SET_SREGS2. In doing so, it
exposed a long-running bug in current KVM support for SEV-ES where the
kernel assumes that MSR_EFER_LMA will be set explicitly by the guest
kernel, in which case EFER write traps would result in KVM eventually
seeing MSR_EFER_LMA get set and recording it in such a way that it would
be subsequently visible when accessing it via KVM_GET_SREGS/etc.
However, guest kernels currently rely on MSR_EFER_LMA getting set
automatically when MSR_EFER_LME is set and paging is enabled via
CR0_PG_MASK. As a result, the EFER write traps don't actually expose the
MSR_EFER_LMA bit, even though it is set internally, and when QEMU
subsequently tries to pass this EFER value back to KVM via
KVM_SET_SREGS* it will fail various sanity checks and return -EINVAL,
which is now considered fatal due to the aforementioned QEMU commit.
This can be addressed by inferring the MSR_EFER_LMA bit being set when
paging is enabled and MSR_EFER_LME is set, and synthesizing it to ensure
the expected bits are all present in subsequent handling on the host
side.
Ultimately, this handling will be implemented in the host kernel, but to
avoid breaking QEMU's SEV-ES support when using older host kernels, the
same handling can be done in QEMU just after fetching the register
values via KVM_GET_SREGS*. Implement that here.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7191f24c7f ("accel/kvm/kvm-all: Handle register access errors")
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231206155821.1194551-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Improve
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -device max-x86_64-cpu,vendor=me
qemu-system-x86_64: -device max-x86_64-cpu,vendor=me: Property '.vendor' doesn't take value 'me'
to
qemu-system-x86_64: -device max-x86_64-cpu,vendor=0123456789abc: value of property 'vendor' must consist of exactly 12 characters
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231031111059.3407803-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[Typo corrected]
In the nr_threads' comment, specify it represents the
number of threads in the "core" to avoid confusion.
Also add comment for nr_dies in CPUX86State.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231024090323.1859210-5-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
From CPUState.nr_cores' comment, it represents "number of cores within
this CPU package".
After 003f230e37 ("machine: Tweak the order of topology members in
struct CpuTopology"), the meaning of smp.cores changed to "the number of
cores in one die", but this commit missed to change CPUState.nr_cores'
calculation, so that CPUState.nr_cores became wrong and now it
misses to consider numbers of clusters and dies.
At present, only i386 is using CPUState.nr_cores.
But as for i386, which supports die level, the uses of CPUState.nr_cores
are very confusing:
Early uses are based on the meaning of "cores per package" (before die
is introduced into i386), and later uses are based on "cores per die"
(after die's introduction).
This difference is due to that commit a94e142899 ("target/i386: Add
CPUID.1F generation support for multi-dies PCMachine") misunderstood
that CPUState.nr_cores means "cores per die" when calculated
CPUID.1FH.01H:EBX. After that, the changes in i386 all followed this
wrong understanding.
With the influence of 003f230e37 and a94e142899, for i386 currently
the result of CPUState.nr_cores is "cores per die", thus the original
uses of CPUState.cores based on the meaning of "cores per package" are
wrong when multiple dies exist:
1. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, CPUID.01H:EBX[bits 23:16] is
incorrect because it expects "cpus per package" but now the
result is "cpus per die".
2. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, for all leaves of CPUID.04H:
EAX[bits 31:26] is incorrect because they expect "cpus per package"
but now the result is "cpus per die". The error not only impacts the
EAX calculation in cache_info_passthrough case, but also impacts other
cases of setting cache topology for Intel CPU according to cpu
topology (specifically, the incoming parameter "num_cores" expects
"cores per package" in encode_cache_cpuid4()).
3. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, CPUID.0BH.01H:EBX[bits
15:00] is incorrect because the EBX of 0BH.01H (core level) expects
"cpus per package", which may be different with 1FH.01H (The reason
is 1FH can support more levels. For QEMU, 1FH also supports die,
1FH.01H:EBX[bits 15:00] expects "cpus per die").
4. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, when CPUID.80000001H is
calculated, here "cpus per package" is expected to be checked, but in
fact, now it checks "cpus per die". Though "cpus per die" also works
for this code logic, this isn't consistent with AMD's APM.
5. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, CPUID.80000008H:ECX expects
"cpus per package" but it obtains "cpus per die".
6. In simulate_rdmsr() of target/i386/hvf/x86_emu.c, in
kvm_rdmsr_core_thread_count() of target/i386/kvm/kvm.c, and in
helper_rdmsr() of target/i386/tcg/sysemu/misc_helper.c,
MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT expects "cpus per package" and "cores per
package", but in these functions, it obtains "cpus per die" and
"cores per die".
On the other hand, these uses are correct now (they are added in/after
a94e142899):
1. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, topo_info.cores_per_die
meets the actual meaning of CPUState.nr_cores ("cores per die").
2. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, vcpus_per_socket (in CPUID.
04H's calculation) considers number of dies, so it's correct.
3. In cpu_x86_cpuid() of target/i386/cpu.c, CPUID.1FH.01H:EBX[bits
15:00] needs "cpus per die" and it gets the correct result, and
CPUID.1FH.02H:EBX[bits 15:00] gets correct "cpus per package".
When CPUState.nr_cores is correctly changed to "cores per package" again
, the above errors will be fixed without extra work, but the "currently"
correct cases will go wrong and need special handling to pass correct
"cpus/cores per die" they want.
Fix CPUState.nr_cores' calculation to fit the original meaning "cores
per package", as well as changing calculation of topo_info.cores_per_die,
vcpus_per_socket and CPUID.1FH.
Fixes: a94e142899 ("target/i386: Add CPUID.1F generation support for multi-dies PCMachine")
Fixes: 003f230e37 ("machine: Tweak the order of topology members in struct CpuTopology")
Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231024090323.1859210-4-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE() macro forward-declares each
ArchCPUClass type. These forward declarations are sufficient
for code in hw/ to use the QOM definitions. No need to expose
these structure definitions. Keep each local to their target/
by moving them to the corresponding "cpu.h" header.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-13-philmd@linaro.org>
While the default "info lapic" always synchronizes cpu state ...
mon_get_cpu()
-> mon_get_cpu_sync(mon, true)
-> cpu_synchronize_state(cpu)
-> ioctl KVM_GET_LAPIC (taking KVM as example)
... the cpu state is not synchronized when the apic-id is available as
argument.
The cpu state should be synchronized when apic-id is available. Otherwise
the "info lapic <apic-id>" always returns stale data.
Reference:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211028155457.967291-19-berrange@redhat.com/
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20231030085336.2681386-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231026211938.162815-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230918160257.30127-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Follow the naming used by other files in target/i386/.
No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231020111136.44401-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Follow the naming used by other files in target/i386/.
No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231020111136.44401-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Follow C style guidelines and use CPUState forward
declaration from "qemu/typedefs.h".
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231020111136.44401-2-philmd@linaro.org>
When CPUArchState* is available (here CPUX86State*), we can
use the fast env_archcpu() macro to get ArchCPU* (here X86CPU*).
The QOM cast X86_CPU() macro will be slower when building with
--enable-qom-cast-debug.
Pass CPUX86State* as argument to simulate_rdmsr / simulate_wrmsr
instead of a CPUState* to avoid an extra cast.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <roman@roolebo.dev>
Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <roman@roolebo.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231009110239.66778-7-philmd@linaro.org>
We already have 'x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu)'. Use the variable
instead of doing another QOM cast with X86_CPU().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <roman@roolebo.dev>
Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <roman@roolebo.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231009110239.66778-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Hegerogeneous code needs access to the FOO_CPU_TYPE_NAME()
macro to resolve target CPU types. Move the declaration
(along with the required FOO_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX) to "cpu-qom.h".
"target/foo/cpu-qom.h" is supposed to be target agnostic
(include-able by any target). Add such mention in the
header.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Enforce the style described by commit 067109a11c ("docs/devel:
mention the spacing requirement for QOM"):
The first declaration of a storage or class structure should
always be the parent and leave a visual space between that
declaration and the new code. It is also useful to separate
backing for properties (options driven by the user) and internal
state to make navigation easier.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-2-philmd@linaro.org>
The primary console is special because the toolstack maps a page into
the guest for its ring, and also allocates the guest-side event channel.
The guest's grant table is even primed to export that page using a known
grant ref#. Add support for all that in emulated mode, so that we can
have a primary console.
For reasons unclear, the backends running under real Xen don't just use
a mapping of the well-known GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE grant ref (which
would also be in the ring-ref node in XenStore). Instead, the toolstack
sets the ring-ref node of the primary console to the GFN of the guest
page. The backend is expected to handle that special case and map it
with foreignmem operations instead.
We don't have an implementation of foreignmem ops for emulated Xen mode,
so just make it map GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE instead. This would probably
work for real Xen too, but we can't work out how to make real Xen create
a primary console of type "ioemu" to make QEMU drive it, so we can't
test that; might as well leave it as it is for now under Xen.
Now at last we can boot the Xen PV shim and run PV kernels in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
