Move global_vmstate from vga_common_init() parameter to VGACommonState
field. Set global_vmstate to true for isa vga devices, so nothing
changes here. virtio-vga and secondary-vga already set global_vmstate
to false so no change here either. All other pci vga devices get a new
global-vmstate property, defaulting to false. A compat property flips
it to true for older machine types.
With this in place you don't get a vmstate section naming conflict any
more when adding multiple pci vga devices to your vm.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180702163345.17892-1-kraxel@redhat.com>
Just set the full_update flag if we need a new DisplaySurface. Create
a new surface when the flag is set instead of having two places where
qemu_create_displaysurface_from() is called.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180525131318.28437-1-kraxel@redhat.com
depth == 0 is used to indicate 256 color modes. Our region calculation
goes wrong in that case. So detect that and just take the safe code
path we already have for the wraparound case.
While being at it also catch depth == 15 (where our region size
calculation goes wrong too). And make the comment more verbose,
explaining what is going on here.
Without this windows guest install might trigger an assert due to trying
to check dirty bitmap outside the snapshot region.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1575541
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180514103117.21059-1-kraxel@redhat.com
Typically the scanline length and the line offset are identical. But
in case they are not our calculation for region_end is incorrect. Using
line_offset is fine for all scanlines, except the last one where we have
to use the actual scanline length.
Fixes: CVE-2018-7550
Reported-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Message-id: 20180309143704.13420-1-kraxel@redhat.com
Simplify the users of memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty, so
that they do not have to call memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Start a vm with qemu-kvm -enable-kvm -vnc :66 -smp 1 -m 1024 -hda
redhat_5.11.qcow2 -device pcnet -vga cirrus,
then use VNC client to connect to VM, and excute the code below in guest
OS will lead to qemu crash:
int main()
{
iopl(3);
srand(time(NULL));
int a,b;
while(1){
a = rand()%0x100;
b = 0x3c0 + (rand()%0x20);
outb(a,b);
}
return 0;
}
The above code is writing the registers of VGA randomly.
We can write VGA CRT controller registers index 0x0C or 0x0D
(which is the start address register) to modify the
the display memory address of the upper left pixel
or character of the screen. The address may be out of the
range of vga ram. So we should check the validation of memory address
when reading or writing it to avoid segfault.
Signed-off-by: linzhecheng <linzhecheng@huawei.com>
Message-id: 20180111132724.13744-1-linzhecheng@huawei.com
Fixes: CVE-2018-5683
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
and remove the old i386/pc dependency.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
since The VGACommonState struct has a GraphicHwOps *hw_ops member,
then remove the now unnecessary includes.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171030102830.4469-1-kraxel@redhat.com
Commit "3d90c62548 vga: stop passing pointers to vga_draw_line*
functions" is incomplete. It doesn't handle the case that the vga
rendering code tries to create a shared surface, i.e. a pixman image
backed by vga video memory. That can not work in case the guest display
wraps from end of video memory to the start. So force shadowing in that
case. Also adjust the snapshot region calculation.
Can trigger with cirrus only, when programming vbe modes using the bochs
api (stdvga, also qxl and virtio-vga in vga compat mode) wrap arounds
can't happen.
Fixes: CVE-2017-13672
Fixes: 3d90c62548
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Buchanan <d@vidbuchanan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171010141323.14049-3-kraxel@redhat.com
After migration the chain4 alias mapping added by 80763888 (in 2011)
might be missing, since there's no call to vga_update_memory_access
in the post_load after the registers are updated. Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170804113329.13609-1-dgilbert@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Instead pass around the address (aka offset into vga memory).
Add vga_read_* helper functions which apply vbe_size_mask to
the address, to make sure the address stays within the valid
range, similar to the cirrus blitter fixes (commits ffaf857778
and 026aeffcb4).
Impact: DoS for privileged guest users. qemu crashes with
a segfault, when hitting the guard page after vga memory
allocation, while reading vga memory for display updates.
Fixes: CVE-2017-13672
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Buchanan <d@vidbuchanan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170828122906.18993-1-kraxel@redhat.com
vga display update mis-calculated the region for the dirty bitmap
snapshot in case split screen mode is used. This can trigger an
assert in cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_get_dirty().
Impact: DoS for privileged guest users.
Fixes: CVE-2017-13673
Fixes: fec5e8c92b
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Buchanan <d@vidbuchanan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170828123307.15392-1-kraxel@redhat.com
I used the clang-tidy qemu-round check to generate the fix:
https://github.com/elmarco/clang-tools-extra
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Rename memory_region_init_ram() to memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate().
This leaves the way clear for us to provide a memory_region_init_ram()
which does handle migration.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In some cases a failing VMSTATE_*_EQUAL does not mean we detected a bug,
but it's actually the best we can do. Especially in these cases a verbose
error message is required.
Let's introduce infrastructure for specifying a error hint to be used if
equal check fails. Let's do this by adding a parameter to the _EQUAL
macros called _err_hint. Also change all current users to pass NULL as
last parameter so nothing changes for them.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170623144823.42936-1-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
vga display update mis-calculated the region for the dirty bitmap
snapshot in case the scanlines are padded. This can triggere an
assert in cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_get_dirty().
Fixes: fec5e8c92b
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reported-by: 李强 <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170509104839.19415-1-kraxel@redhat.com
The vga code clears the dirty bits *after* reading the framebuffer
memory. So if the guest framebuffer updates hits the race window
between vga reading the framebuffer and vga clearing the dirty bits
vga will miss that update
Fix it by using the new memory_region_copy_and_clear_dirty()
memory_region_copy_get_dirty() functions. That way we clear the
dirty bitmap before reading the framebuffer. Any guest display
updates happening in parallel will be properly tracked in the
dirty bitmap then and the next display refresh will pick them up.
Problem triggers with mttcg only. Before mttcg was merged tcg
never ran in parallel to vga emulation. Using kvm will hide the
problem too, due to qemu operating on a userspace copy of the
kernel's dirty bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170421091632.30900-5-kraxel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add vga_scanline_invalidated helper to check whenever a scanline was
invalidated. Add a sanity check to fix OOB read access for display
heights larger than 2048.
Only cirrus uses this, for hardware cursor rendering, so having this
work properly for the first 2048 scanlines only shouldn't be a problem
as the cirrus can't handle large resolutions anyway. Also changing the
invalidated_y_table size would break live migration.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170421091632.30900-4-kraxel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Use Coccinelle script to replace 'ret = E; return ret' with
'return E'. The script will do the substitution only when the
function return type and variable type are the same.
Manual fixups:
* audio/audio.c: coding style of "read (...)" and "write (...)"
* block/qcow2-cluster.c: wrap line to make it shorter
* block/qcow2-refcount.c: change indentation of wrapped line
* target-tricore/op_helper.c: fix coding style of
"remainder|quotient"
* target-mips/dsp_helper.c: reverted changes because I don't
want to argue about checkpatch.pl
* ui/qemu-pixman.c: fix line indentation
* block/rbd.c: restore blank line between declarations and
statements
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1465855078-19435-4-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Unused Coccinelle rule name dropped along with a redundant comment;
whitespace touched up in block/qcow2-cluster.c; stale commit message
paragraph deleted]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Commit "fd3c136 vga: make sure vga register setup for vbe stays intact
(CVE-2016-3712)." causes a regression. The win7 installer is unhappy
because it can't freely modify vga registers any more while in vbe mode.
This patch introduces a new sr_vbe register set. The vbe_update_vgaregs
will fill sr_vbe[] instead of sr[]. Normal vga register reads and
writes go to sr[]. Any sr register read access happens through a new
sr() helper function which will read from sr_vbe[] with vbe active and
from sr[] otherwise.
This way we can allow guests update sr[] registers as they want, without
allowing them disrupt vbe video modes that way.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Thomas Lamprecht <thomas@lamprecht.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1463475294-14119-1-git-send-email-kraxel@redhat.com
Call vbe_update_vgaregs() when the guest touches GFX, SEQ or CRT
registers, to make sure the vga registers will always have the
values needed by vbe mode. This makes sure the sanity checks
applied by vbe_fixup_regs() are effective.
Without this guests can muck with shift_control, can turn on planar
vga modes or text mode emulation while VBE is active, making qemu
take code paths meant for CGA compatibility, but with the very
large display widths and heigts settable using VBE registers.
Which is good for one or another buffer overflow. Not that
critical as they typically read overflows happening somewhere
in the display code. So guests can DoS by crashing qemu with a
segfault, but it is probably not possible to break out of the VM.
Fixes: CVE-2016-3712
Reported-by: Zuozhi Fzz <zuozhi.fzz@alibaba-inc.com>
Reported-by: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Call the new vbe_update_vgaregs() function on vbe configuration
changes, to make sure vga registers are up-to-date.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When enabling vbe mode qemu will setup a bunch of vga registers to make
sure the vga emulation operates in correct mode for a linear
framebuffer. Move that code to a separate function so we can call it
from other places too.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
vga allows banked access to video memory using the window at 0xa00000
and it supports a different access modes with different address
calculations.
The VBE bochs extentions support banked access too, using the
VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK register. The code tries to take the different
address calculations into account and applies different limits to
VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK depending on the current access mode.
Which is probably effective in stopping misprogramming by accident.
But from a security point of view completely useless as an attacker
can easily change access modes after setting the bank register.
Drop the bogus check, add range checks to vga_mem_{readb,writeb}
instead.
Fixes: CVE-2016-3710
Reported-by: Qinghao Tang <luodalongde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This patch replaces get_ticks_per_sec() calls with the macro
NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND. Also, as there are no callers, get_ticks_per_sec()
is then removed. This replacement improves the readability and
understandability of code.
For example,
timer_mod(fdctrl->result_timer,
qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 50));
NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND makes it obvious that qemu_clock_get_ns
matches the unit of the expression on the right side of the plus.
Signed-off-by: Rutuja Shah <rutu.shah.26@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-21-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Current text_console_update() writes totally broken color attributes
to console_write_ch(). The format now is writing,
[WRONG]
bold << 21 | fg << 12 | bg << 8 | char
fg == 3bits curses color number
bg == 3bits curses color number
I can't see this format is where come from. Anyway, this doesn't work
at all.
What curses expects is actually (and vga.c is using),
[RIGHT]
bold << 21 | bg << 11 | fg << 8 | char
fg == 3bits vga color number
bg == 3bits vga color number
And curses set COLOR_PAIR() up to match this format, and curses's
chtype. I.e,
bold | color_pair | char
color_pair == (bg << 3 | fg)
To fix, this simply uses VGA color number everywhere except curses.c
internal. Then, convert it to above [RIGHT] format to write by
console_write_ch(). And as bonus, this reduces to expose curses define
to other parts (removes COLOR_* from console.c).
[Tested the first line is displayed as white on blue back for monitor
in curses console]
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Message-id: 87r3j95407.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Symptom:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
Unexpected error in ram_block_add() at /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:1456:
upstream-qemu: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
Aborted (core dumped)
Root cause: commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory
conditions. Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in
one place, ram_block_add(). The commit lifts the error handling up
the call chain some, to three places. Fine. Except it uses
&error_abort in these places, changing the behavior from exit(1) to
abort(), and thus undoing the work of commit 3922825 "exec: Don't
abort when we can't allocate guest memory".
The three places are:
* memory_region_init_ram()
Commit 4994653 (right after commit ef701d7) lifted the error
handling further, through memory_region_init_ram(), multiplying the
incorrect use of &error_abort. Later on, imitation of existing
(bad) code may have created more.
* memory_region_init_ram_ptr()
The &error_abort is still there.
* memory_region_init_rom_device()
Doesn't need fixing, because commit 33e0eb5 (soon after commit
ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, and in the process
changed it from &error_abort to passing it up the call chain.
Correct, because the callers are realize() methods.
Fix the error handling after memory_region_init_ram() with a
Coccinelle semantic patch:
@r@
expression mr, owner, name, size, err;
position p;
@@
memory_region_init_ram(mr, owner, name, size,
(
- &error_abort
+ &error_fatal
|
err@p
)
);
@script:python@
p << r.p;
@@
print "%s:%s:%s" % (p[0].file, p[0].line, p[0].column)
When the last argument is &error_abort, it gets replaced by
&error_fatal. This is the fix.
If the last argument is anything else, its position is reported. This
lets us check the fix is complete. Four positions get reported:
* ram_backend_memory_alloc()
Error is passed up the call chain, ultimately through
user_creatable_complete(). As far as I can tell, it's callers all
handle the error sanely.
* fsl_imx25_realize(), fsl_imx31_realize(), dp8393x_realize()
DeviceClass.realize() methods, errors handled sanely further up the
call chain.
We're good. Test case again behaves:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
qemu-system-x86_64: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
[Exit 1 ]
The next commits will repair the rest of commit ef701d7's damage.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
We create optional sections with this patch. But we already have
optional subsections. Instead of having two mechanism that do the
same, we can just generalize it.
For subsections we just change:
- Add a needed function to VMStateDescription
- Remove VMStateSubsection (after removal of the needed function
it is just a VMStateDescription)
- Adjust the whole tree, moving the needed function to the corresponding
VMStateDescription
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Make the code a bit more obvious.
We don't have min/max, so a general helper for clamp probably isn't
acceptable either.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
vga_common_init() doesn't allow more than 256 MiB vram size and silently
shrinks any larger value. qxl_dirty_surfaces() used the unshrinked size
via qxl->shadow_rom.surface0_area_size when accessing the memory, which
resulted in segfault.
Add a workaround for this case and an assert if it happens again.
We have to bump the vga memory limit too, because 256 MiB wouldn't have
allowed 8k (it requires more than 128 MiB).
1024 MiB doesn't work, but 512 MiB seems fine.
Proposed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Now that isa_mem_base variable is always 0, we can remove its usage.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Warning from the Sparse static analysis tool:
hw/display/vga.c:2012:26: warning:
symbol 'vmstate_vga_endian' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This allows VGA to decide whether to use a shared surface based on
whether the UI backend supports the format or not. Backends that
don't provide the new callback fallback to native 32 bpp which
is equivalent to what was supported before.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[ kraxel: fix console check, allow only 32 bpp as fallback ]
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This prevents surface sharing which will be necessary to
fix cirrus HW cursor support.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Following cleanup of the vga device code in commit d2e043a804,
the arrays dmask4 and dmask16 are now unused. gcc doesn't warn
about this, but clang does; remove them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Include the endian state in the migration stream as an optional
subsection which we only include when the endian isn't the default,
thus enabling backward compatibility of the common case.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Changes by kraxel:
* Remove bochs dispi interface changes. We'll do that in
a different way to make sure we don't conflict with
possible future bochs dispi interface changes.
* keep live migration bits.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
And initialize it based on target endian
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It's no longer a template, we only instanciate the file once.
Keep it a #included file so the functions remain static.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Not all platforms have a VGA BIOS, powerpc typically relies on
using the DISPI interface to initialize the card.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
