Commit Graph

1329 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jianzhou Yue
446e5e8b45 hw/core/ptimer: fix timer zero period condition for freq > 1GHz
The real period is zero when both period and period_frac are zero.
Check the method ptimer_set_freq, if freq is larger than 1000 MHz,
the period is zero, but the period_frac is not, in this case, the
ptimer will work but the current code incorrectly recognizes that
the ptimer is disabled.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2306
Signed-off-by: JianZhou Yue <JianZhou.Yue@verisilicon.com>
Message-id: 3DA024AEA8B57545AF1B3CAA37077D0FB75E82C8@SHASXM03.verisilicon.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-08-12 11:40:16 +01:00
Richard Henderson
5885bcef3d virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes
pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
 cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
     control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
 virtio: in-order support
 virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                           might get reverted if not fixed)
 smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
 cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
    control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                          might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
  hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
  backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
  hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
  tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
  tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
  tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
  acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
  tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
  virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
  hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
  virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
  virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
  virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
  Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
  gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
  physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-07-24 09:32:04 +10:00
Salil Mehta
242da18082 gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
Add common function to help unregister the GDB register space. This shall be
done in context to the CPU unrealization.

Note: These are common functions exported to arch specific code. For example,
for ARM this code is being referred in associated arch specific patch-set:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20230926103654.34424-1-salil.mehta@huawei.com/

Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240716111502.202344-8-salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 20:15:41 -04:00
Igor Mammedov
62f182c97b smbios: make memory device size configurable per Machine
Currently QEMU describes initial[1] RAM* in SMBIOS as a series of
virtual DIMMs (capped at 16Gb max) using type 17 structure entries.

Which is fine for the most cases.  However when starting guest
with terabytes of RAM this leads to too many memory device
structures, which eventually upsets linux kernel as it reserves
only 64K for these entries and when that border is crossed out
it runs out of reserved memory.

Instead of partitioning initial RAM on 16Gb DIMMs, use maximum
possible chunk size that SMBIOS spec allows[2]. Which lets
encode RAM in lower 31 bits of 32bit field (which amounts upto
2047Tb per DIMM).
As result initial RAM will generate only one type 17 structure
until host/guest reach ability to use more RAM in the future.

Compat changes:
We can't unconditionally change chunk size as it will break
QEMU<->guest ABI (and migration). Thus introduce a new machine
class field that would let older versioned machines to use
legacy 16Gb chunks, while new(er) machine type[s] use maximum
possible chunk size.

PS:
While it might seem to be risky to rise max entry size this large
(much beyond of what current physical RAM modules support),
I'd not expect it causing much issues, modulo uncovering bugs
in software running within guest. And those should be fixed
on guest side to handle SMBIOS spec properly, especially if
guest is expected to support so huge RAM configs.

In worst case, QEMU can reduce chunk size later if we would
care enough about introducing a workaround for some 'unfixable'
guest OS, either by fixing up the next machine type or
giving users a CLI option to customize it.

1) Initial RAM - is RAM configured with help '-m SIZE' CLI option/
   implicitly defined by machine. It doesn't include memory
   configured with help of '-device' option[s] (pcdimm,nvdimm,...)
2) SMBIOS 3.1.0 7.18.5 Memory Device — Extended Size

PS:
* tested on 8Tb host with RHEL6 guest, which seems to parse
  type 17 SMBIOS table entries correctly (according to 'dmidecode').

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240715122417.4059293-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 20:15:41 -04:00
Thomas Huth
d4ff34965e hw: Fix crash that happens when introspecting scsi-block on older machine types
"make check SPEED=slow" is currently failing the device-introspect-test on
older machine types since introspecting "scsi-block" is causing an abort:

 $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc-q35-8.0 -monitor stdio
 QEMU 9.0.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu) device_add scsi-block,help
 Unexpected error in object_property_find_err() at
 ../../devel/qemu/qom/object.c:1357:
 can't apply global scsi-disk-base.migrate-emulated-scsi-request=false:
 Property 'scsi-block.migrate-emulated-scsi-request' not found
 Aborted (core dumped)

The problem is that the compat code tries to change the
"migrate-emulated-scsi-request" property for all devices that are
derived from "scsi-block", but the property has only been added
to "scsi-hd" and "scsi-cd" via the DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES macro.

Thus let's fix the problem by only changing the property on the devices
that really have this property.

Fixes: b4912afa5f ("scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration")
Message-ID: <20240703090904.909720-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 13:56:11 +02:00
Richard Henderson
58ee924b97 * target/i386/tcg: fixes for seg_helper.c
* SEV: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV_INIT,
   but also don't use it by default
 * scsi: honor bootindex again for legacy drives
 * hpet, utils, scsi, build, cpu: miscellaneous bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386/tcg: fixes for seg_helper.c
* SEV: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV_INIT,
  but also don't use it by default
* scsi: honor bootindex again for legacy drives
* hpet, utils, scsi, build, cpu: miscellaneous bugfixes

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  target/i386/tcg: save current task state before loading new one
  target/i386/tcg: use X86Access for TSS access
  target/i386/tcg: check for correct busy state before switching to a new task
  target/i386/tcg: Compute MMU index once
  target/i386/tcg: Introduce x86_mmu_index_{kernel_,}pl
  target/i386/tcg: Reorg push/pop within seg_helper.c
  target/i386/tcg: use PUSHL/PUSHW for error code
  target/i386/tcg: Allow IRET from user mode to user mode with SMAP
  target/i386/tcg: Remove SEG_ADDL
  target/i386/tcg: fix POP to memory in long mode
  hpet: fix HPET_TN_SETVAL for high 32-bits of the comparator
  hpet: fix clamping of period
  docs: Update description of 'user=username' for '-run-with'
  qemu/timer: Add host ticks function for LoongArch
  scsi: fix regression and honor bootindex again for legacy drives
  hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: bump instruction limit in scripts processing to fix regression
  disas: Fix build against Capstone v6
  cpu: Free queued CPU work
  Revert "qemu-char: do not operate on sources from finalize callbacks"
  i386/sev: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV*_INIT

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-07-17 15:40:28 +10:00
Ani Sinha
a376a8d58a loader: remove load_image_gzipped function as its not used anywhere
load_image_gzipped() does not seem to be used anywhere. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240711072448.32673-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-16 20:04:08 +02:00
Gregor Haas
c88d07488c hw/core/loader: allow loading larger ROMs
The read() syscall is not guaranteed to return all data from a file. The
default ROM loader implementation currently does not take this into account,
instead failing if all bytes are not read at once. This change loads the ROM
using g_file_get_contents() instead, which correctly reads all data using
multiple calls to read() while also returning the loaded ROM size.

Signed-off-by: Gregor Haas <gregorhaas1997@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xingtao Yao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240628182706.99525-1-gregorhaas1997@gmail.com>
[PMD: Use gsize with g_file_get_contents()]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-16 19:49:55 +02:00
Akihiko Odaki
f8b64d35a6 cpu: Free queued CPU work
Running qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -nographic and terminating it will
result in a LeakSanitizer error due to remaining queued CPU work so
free it.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240714-cpu-v1-1-19c2f8de2055@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-07-16 12:47:44 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1ca19583e7 hw/sd/sdcard: Use spec v3.01 by default
Recent SDHCI expect cards to support the v3.01 spec
to negociate lower I/O voltage. Select it by default.

Versioned machine types with a version of 9.0 or
earlier retain the old default (spec v2.00).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240703134356.85972-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 23:53:07 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
0f3974b64c accel/tcg: Move qemu_plugin_vcpu_init__async() to plugins/
Calling qemu_plugin_vcpu_init__async() on the vCPU thread
is a detail of plugins, not relevant to TCG vCPU management.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240606124010.2460-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-30-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 12:34:55 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
853c685e8c plugins: Free CPUPluginState before destroying vCPU state
cpu::plugin_state is allocated in cpu_common_initfn() when
the vCPU state is created. Release it in cpu_common_finalize()
when we are done.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240606124010.2460-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-29-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 12:34:52 +01:00
Alex Bennée
f5fcc64808 hw/core: ensure kernel_end never gets used undefined
Really the problem here is the return values of fit_load_[kernel|fdt]() are a
little all over the place. However we don't want to somehow get
through not having set kernel_end and having it just be random unused
data.

The compiler complained on an --enable-gcov build:

  In file included from ../../hw/core/loader-fit.c:20:
  /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/include/qemu/osdep.h: In function ‘load_fit’:
  /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/include/qemu/osdep.h:486:45: error: ‘kernel_end’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    486 | #define ROUND_UP(n, d) ROUND_DOWN((n) + (d) - 1, (d))
        |                                             ^
  ../../hw/core/loader-fit.c:270:12: note: ‘kernel_end’ was declared here
    270 |     hwaddr kernel_end;
        |            ^~~~~~~~~~

Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 12:33:41 +01:00
Jiqian Chen
5d98e18823 virtio-pci: implement No_Soft_Reset bit
In current code, when guest does S3, virtio-gpu are reset due to the
bit No_Soft_Reset is not set. After resetting, the display resources
of virtio-gpu are destroyed, then the display can't come back and only
show blank after resuming.

Implement No_Soft_Reset bit of PCI_PM_CTRL register, then guest can check
this bit, if this bit is set, the devices resetting will not be done, and
then the display can work after resuming.

No_Soft_Reset bit is implemented for all virtio devices, and was tested
only on virtio-gpu device. Set it false by default for safety.

Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20240606102205.114671-3-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-01 17:16:05 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f22855dffd hw/core/loader: gunzip(): fix memory leak on error path
We should call inflateEnd() like on success path to cleanup state in s
variable.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-06-30 19:51:44 +03:00
Matheus Tavares Bernardino
2b5d12b685 cpu: fix memleak of 'halt_cond' and 'thread'
Since a4c2735f35 (cpu: move Qemu[Thread|Cond] setup into common code,
2024-05-30) these fields are now allocated at cpu_common_initfn(). So
let's make sure we also free them at cpu_common_finalize().

Furthermore, the code also frees these on round robin, but we missed
'halt_cond'.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-06-30 19:51:44 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
795eaa62fa hw/intc: Introduce x-query-interrupt-controllers QMP command
This is a counterpart to the HMP "info pic" command. It is being
added with an "x-" prefix because this QMP command is intended as an
adhoc debugging tool and will thus not be modelled in QAPI as fully
structured data, nor will it have long term guaranteed stability.
The existing HMP command is rewritten to call the QMP command.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240610063518.50680-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-06-19 12:40:49 +02:00
Richard Henderson
85743f54fa * i386: fix issue with cache topology passthrough
* scsi-disk: migrate emulated requests
 * i386/sev: fix Coverity issues
 * i386/tcg: more conversions to new decoder
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* i386: fix issue with cache topology passthrough
* scsi-disk: migrate emulated requests
* i386/sev: fix Coverity issues
* i386/tcg: more conversions to new decoder

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (25 commits)
  target/i386: SEV: do not assume machine->cgs is SEV
  target/i386: convert CMPXCHG to new decoder
  target/i386: convert XADD to new decoder
  target/i386: convert LZCNT/TZCNT/BSF/BSR/POPCNT to new decoder
  target/i386: convert SHLD/SHRD to new decoder
  target/i386: adapt gen_shift_count for SHLD/SHRD
  target/i386: pull load/writeback out of gen_shiftd_rm_T1
  target/i386: convert non-grouped, helper-based 2-byte opcodes
  target/i386: split X86_CHECK_prot into PE and VM86 checks
  target/i386: finish converting 0F AE to the new decoder
  target/i386: fix bad sorting of entries in the 0F table
  target/i386: replace read_crN helper with read_cr8
  target/i386: convert MOV from/to CR and DR to new decoder
  target/i386: fix processing of intercept 0 (read CR0)
  target/i386: replace NoSeg special with NoLoadEA
  target/i386: change X86_ENTRYwr to use T0, use it for moves
  target/i386: change X86_ENTRYr to use T0
  target/i386: put BLS* input in T1, use generic flag writeback
  target/i386: rewrite flags writeback for ADCX/ADOX
  target/i386: remove CPUX86State argument from generator functions
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-06-17 11:38:44 -07:00
Shameer Kolothum
f3d8bb759d migration/multifd: add uadk compression framework
Adds the skeleton to support uadk compression method.
Complete functionality will be added in subsequent patches.

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-14 14:01:29 -03:00
Yuan Liu
354cac2859 migration/multifd: add qpl compression method
add the Query Processing Library (QPL) compression method

Introduce the qpl as a new multifd migration compression method, it can
use In-Memory Analytics Accelerator(IAA) to accelerate compression and
decompression, which can not only reduce network bandwidth requirement
but also reduce host compression and decompression CPU overhead.

How to enable qpl compression during migration:
migrate_set_parameter multifd-compression qpl

There is no qpl compression level parameter added since it only supports
level one, users do not need to specify the qpl compression level.

Signed-off-by: Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nanhai Zou <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
[fixed docs spacing in migration.json]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-14 14:01:28 -03:00
Hyman Huang
b4912afa5f scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration
For VMs configured with the USB CDROM device:

-drive file=/path/to/local/file,id=drive-usb-disk0,media=cdrom,readonly=on...
-device usb-storage,drive=drive-usb-disk0,id=usb-disk0...

QEMU process may crash after live migration, to reproduce the issue,
configure VM (Guest OS ubuntu 20.04 or 21.10) with the following XML:

<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
  <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
  <source file='/path/to/share_fs/cdrom.iso'/>
  <target dev='sda' bus='usb'/>
  <readonly/>
  <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'/>

Do the live migration repeatedly, crash may happen after live migratoin,
trace log at the source before live migration is as follows:

324808@1711972823.521945:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 319
324808@1711972823.521978:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5400
324808@1711972823.521989:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
324808@1711972823.521997:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x0, token 0xffe07f69
324808@1711972823.522010:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
324808@1711972823.522022:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5680
324808@1711972823.522030:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180, ctrl 0x19800000, token 0x3c903e1
324808@1711972823.522045:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522056:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state undef -> setup
324808@1711972823.522079:usb_msd_cmd_submit lun 0, tag 0x472, flags 0x00000080, len 10, data-len 8
324808@1711972823.522107:scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 dir 1 length 8
324808@1711972823.522124:scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 lba 4096
324808@1711972823.522139:scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522169:scsi_req_continue target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522181:scsi_req_data target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 len 8
324808@1711972823.522194:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state setup -> complete
324808@1711972823.522209:usb_uhci_packet_complete_success token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522219:usb_uhci_packet_del token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522232:usb_uhci_td_complete qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180

trace log at the destination after live migration is as follows:

3286206@1711972823.951646:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 320
3286206@1711972823.951663:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5100
3286206@1711972823.951671:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
3286206@1711972823.951680:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x1000000, token 0xffe07f69
3286206@1711972823.951693:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
3286206@1711972823.951702:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5700
3286206@1711972823.951709:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5700, td 0x75ac5240, ctrl 0x39800000, token 0xe08369
3286206@1711972823.951727:usb_uhci_queue_add token 0x8369
3286206@1711972823.951735:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x8369, td 0x75ac5240
3286206@1711972823.951746:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 1, packet 0x56066b2fb5a0, state undef -> setup
3286206@1711972823.951766:usb_msd_data_in 8/8 (scsi 8)
2024-04-01 12:00:24.665+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed

The backtrace reveals the following:

Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
312        movq    -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f0a9025fc00 (LWP 3286206))]
(gdb) bt
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
1  memcpy (__len=8, __src=<optimized out>, __dest=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:34
2  iov_from_buf_full (iov=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, buf=0x0, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../util/iov.c:33
3  iov_from_buf (bytes=8, buf=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, iov=<optimized out>)
   at /usr/src/debug/qemu-6-6.2.0-75.7.oe1.smartx.git.40.x86_64/include/qemu/iov.h:49
4  usb_packet_copy (p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0, ptr=<optimized out>, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../hw/usb/core.c:636
5  usb_msd_copy_data (s=s@entry=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:186
6  usb_msd_handle_data (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:496
7  usb_handle_packet (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/core.c:455
8  uhci_handle_td (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210, q=0x56066bb7fbd0, q@entry=0x0, qh_addr=qh_addr@entry=902518530, td=td@entry=0x7fffe6e788f0, td_addr=<optimized out>,
   int_mask=int_mask@entry=0x7fffe6e788e4) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:885
9  uhci_process_frame (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1061
10 uhci_frame_timer (opaque=opaque@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1159
11 timerlist_run_timers (timer_list=0x56066af26bd0) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:642
12 qemu_clock_run_timers (type=QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:656
13 qemu_clock_run_all_timers () at ../util/qemu-timer.c:738
14 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at ../util/main-loop.c:542
15 qemu_main_loop () at ../softmmu/runstate.c:739
16 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at ../softmmu/main.c:52
(gdb) frame 5
(gdb) p ((SCSIDiskReq *)s->req)->iov
$1 = {iov_base = 0x0, iov_len = 0}
(gdb) p/x s->req->tag
$2 = 0x472

When designing the USB mass storage device model, QEMU places SCSI disk
device as the backend of USB mass storage device. In addition, USB mass
device driver in Guest OS conforms to the "Universal Serial Bus Mass
Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport" specification in order to simulate
the transform behavior between a USB controller and a USB mass device.
The following shows the protocol hierarchy:

                      +----------------+
 CDROM driver         |  scsi command  |        CDROM
                      +----------------+

                   +-----------------------+
 USB mass          | USB Mass Storage Class|    USB mass
 storage driver    | Bulk-Only Transport   |    storage device
                   +-----------------------+

                      +----------------+
 USB Controller       |  USB Protocol  |        USB device
                      +----------------+

In the USB protocol layer, between the USB controller and USB device, at
least two USB packets will be transformed when guest OS send a
read operation to USB mass storage device:

1. The CBW packet, which will be delivered to the USB device's Bulk-Out
endpoint. In order to simulate a read operation, the USB mass storage
device parses the CBW and converts it to a SCSI command, which would be
executed by CDROM(represented as SCSI disk in QEMU internally), and store
the result data of the SCSI command in a buffer.

2. The DATA-IN packet, which will be delivered from the USB device's
Bulk-In endpoint(fetched directly from the preceding buffer) to the USB
controller.

We consider UHCI to be the controller. The two packets mentioned above may
have been processed by UHCI in two separate frame entries of the Frame List
, and also described by two different TDs. Unlike the physical environment,
a virtualized environment requires the QEMU to make sure that the result
data of CBW is not lost and is delivered to the UHCI controller.

Currently, these types of SCSI requests are not migrated, so QEMU cannot
ensure the result data of the IO operation is not lost if there are
inflight emulated SCSI requests during the live migration.

Assume for the moment that the USB mass storage device is processing the
CBW and storing the result data of the read operation to a buffre, live
migration happens and moves the VM to the destination while not migrating
the result data of the read operation.

After migration, when UHCI at the destination issues a DATA-IN request to
the USB mass storage device, a crash happens because USB mass storage device
fetches the result data and get nothing.

The scenario this patch addresses is this one.

Theoretically, any device that uses the SCSI disk as a back-end would be
affected by this issue. In this case, it is the USB CDROM.

To fix it, inflight emulated SCSI request be migrated during live migration,
similar to the DMA SCSI request.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <878c8f093f3fc2f584b5c31cb2490d9f6a12131a.1716531409.git.yong.huang@smartx.com>
[Do not bump migration version, introduce compat property instead. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-10 19:01:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a2b6a96505 machine, hostmem: improve error messages for unsupported features
Detect early unsupported MADV_MERGEABLE and MADV_DONTDUMP, and print a clearer
error message that points to the deficiency of the host.

Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
75dbebddb6 machine: default -M mem-merge to off is QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE is not available
Otherwise, starting any guest on a non-Linux guests results in

qemu-system-arm: Couldn't set property 'merge' on 'memory-backend-ram': Invalid argument

Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Richard Henderson
f1572ab947 * virtio-blk: remove SCSI passthrough functionality
* require x86-64-v2 baseline ISA
 * SEV-SNP host support
 * fix xsave.flat with TCG
 * fixes for CPUID checks done by TCG
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* virtio-blk: remove SCSI passthrough functionality
* require x86-64-v2 baseline ISA
* SEV-SNP host support
* fix xsave.flat with TCG
* fixes for CPUID checks done by TCG

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (46 commits)
  hw/i386: Add support for loading BIOS using guest_memfd
  hw/i386/sev: Use guest_memfd for legacy ROMs
  memory: Introduce memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd()
  i386/sev: Allow measured direct kernel boot on SNP
  i386/sev: Reorder struct declarations
  i386/sev: Extract build_kernel_loader_hashes
  i386/sev: Enable KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hcall for SNP guests
  i386/kvm: Add KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL handling for KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE
  i386/sev: Invoke launch_updata_data() for SNP class
  i386/sev: Invoke launch_updata_data() for SEV class
  hw/i386/sev: Add support to encrypt BIOS when SEV-SNP is enabled
  i386/sev: Add support for SNP CPUID validation
  i386/sev: Add support for populating OVMF metadata pages
  hw/i386/sev: Add function to get SEV metadata from OVMF header
  i386/sev: Set CPU state to protected once SNP guest payload is finalized
  i386/sev: Add handling to encrypt/finalize guest launch data
  i386/sev: Add the SNP launch start context
  i386/sev: Update query-sev QAPI format to handle SEV-SNP
  i386/sev: Add a class method to determine KVM VM type for SNP guests
  i386/sev: Don't return launch measurements for SEV-SNP guests
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-06-05 07:45:23 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
dc0d28ca46 machine: allow early use of machine_require_guest_memfd
Ask the ConfidentialGuestSupport object whether to use guest_memfd
for KVM-backend private memory.  This bool can be set in instance_init
(or user_complete) so that it is available when the machine is created.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-05 11:01:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a271b8d7b2 virtio-blk: remove SCSI passthrough functionality
The legacy SCSI passthrough functionality has never been enabled for
VIRTIO 1.0 and was deprecated more than four years ago.

Get rid of it---almost, because QEMU is advertising it unconditionally
for legacy virtio-blk devices.  Just parse the header and return a
nonzero status.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-05 11:01:05 +02:00
Alex Bennée
638181a180 core/cpu-common: initialise plugin state before thread creation
Originally I tried to move where vCPU thread initialisation to later
in realize. However pulling that thread (sic) got gnarly really
quickly. It turns out some steps of CPU realization need values that
can only be determined from the running vCPU thread.

However having moved enough out of the thread creation we can now
queue work before the thread starts (at least for TCG guests) and
avoid the race between vcpu_init and other vcpu states a plugin might
subscribe to.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240530194250.1801701-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-06-04 10:02:39 +02:00
Alex Bennée
a4c2735f35 cpu: move Qemu[Thread|Cond] setup into common code
Aside from the round robin threads this is all common code. By
moving the halt_cond setup we also no longer need hacks to work around
the race between QOM object creation and thread creation.

It is a little ugly to free stuff up for the round robin thread but
better it deal with its own specialises than making the other
accelerators jump through hoops.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240530194250.1801701-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-06-04 10:02:39 +02:00
Richard Henderson
7e1c004701 Migration pull request
- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
 - Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
 - Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
 - A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas
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Merge tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
- Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
- Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
- A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas

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# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
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# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3  64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D

* tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Fix the check for a successful run of analyze-migration.py
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Run some basic tests on s390x and ppc64 with TCG, too
  hw/core/machine: move compatibility flags for VirtIO-net USO to machine 8.1
  virtio-gpu: fix v2 migration
  migration: fix a typo
  migration: add "exists" info to load-state-field trace
  migration/colo: Tidy up bql_unlock() around bdrv_activate_all()
  migration/colo: make colo_incoming_co() return void
  migration/colo: Minor fix for colo error message

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-22 15:32:25 -07:00
Fiona Ebner
9710401276 hw/core/machine: move compatibility flags for VirtIO-net USO to machine 8.1
Migration from an 8.2 or 9.0 binary to an 8.1 binary with machine
version 8.1 can fail with:

> kvm: Features 0x1c0010130afffa7 unsupported. Allowed features: 0x10179bfffe7
> kvm: Failed to load virtio-net:virtio
> kvm: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device '0000:00:12.0/virtio-net'
> kvm: load of migration failed: Operation not permitted

The series

53da8b5a99 virtio-net: Add support for USO features
9da1684954 virtio-net: Add USO flags to vhost support.
f03e0cf63b tap: Add check for USO features
2ab0ec3121 tap: Add USO support to tap device.

only landed in QEMU 8.2, so the compatibility flags should be part of
machine version 8.1.

Moving the flags unfortunately breaks forward migration with machine
version 8.1 from a binary without this patch to a binary with this
patch.

Fixes: 53da8b5a99 ("virtio-net: Add support for USO features")
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:41 -03:00
Marc-André Lureau
40a23ef643 virtio-gpu: fix v2 migration
Commit dfcf74fa ("virtio-gpu: fix scanout migration post-load") broke
forward/backward version migration. Versioning of nested VMSD structures
is not straightforward, as the wire format doesn't have nested
structures versions. Introduce x-scanout-vmstate-version and a field
test to save/load appropriately according to the machine version.

Fixes: dfcf74fa ("virtio-gpu: fix scanout migration post-load")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
[fixed long lines]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:41 -03:00
Richard Henderson
6af8037c42 vfio queue:
* Improvement of error reporting during migration
 * Removed Vendor Specific Capability check on newer machine
 * Addition of a VFIO migration QAPI event
 * Changed prototype of routines using an error parameter to return bool
 * Several cleanups regarding autofree variables
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20240522' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Improvement of error reporting during migration
* Removed Vendor Specific Capability check on newer machine
* Addition of a VFIO migration QAPI event
* Changed prototype of routines using an error parameter to return bool
* Several cleanups regarding autofree variables

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# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20240522' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (47 commits)
  vfio/igd: Use g_autofree in vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk()
  vfio: Use g_autofree in all call site of vfio_get_region_info()
  vfio/pci-quirks: Make vfio_add_*_cap() return bool
  vfio/pci-quirks: Make vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init() return bool
  vfio/pci: Use g_autofree for vfio_region_info pointer
  vfio/pci: Make capability related functions return bool
  vfio/pci: Make vfio_populate_vga() return bool
  vfio/pci: Make vfio_intx_enable() return bool
  vfio/pci: Make vfio_populate_device() return a bool
  vfio/pci: Make vfio_pci_relocate_msix() and vfio_msix_early_setup() return a bool
  vfio/pci: Make vfio_intx_enable_kvm() return a bool
  vfio/ccw: Make vfio_ccw_get_region() return a bool
  vfio/platform: Make vfio_populate_device() and vfio_base_device_init() return bool
  vfio/helpers: Make vfio_device_get_name() return bool
  vfio/helpers: Make vfio_set_irq_signaling() return bool
  vfio/helpers: Use g_autofree in vfio_set_irq_signaling()
  vfio/display: Make vfio_display_*() return bool
  vfio/display: Fix error path in call site of ramfb_setup()
  backends/iommufd: Make iommufd_backend_*() return bool
  vfio/cpr: Make vfio_cpr_register_container() return bool
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-22 06:02:06 -07:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
9d7950edb0 hw/core: allow parameter=1 for SMP topology on any machine
This effectively reverts

  commit 54c4ea8f3a
  Author: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
  Date:   Sat Mar 9 00:01:37 2024 +0800

    hw/core/machine-smp: Deprecate unsupported "parameter=1" SMP configurations

but is not done as a 'git revert' since the part of the changes to the
file hw/core/machine-smp.c which add 'has_XXX' checks remain desirable.
Furthermore, we have to tweak the subsequently added unit test to
account for differing warning message.

The rationale for the original deprecation was:

  "Currently, it was allowed for users to specify the unsupported
   topology parameter as "1". For example, x86 PC machine doesn't
   support drawer/book/cluster topology levels, but user could specify
   "-smp drawers=1,books=1,clusters=1".

   This is meaningless and confusing, so that the support for this kind
   of configurations is marked deprecated since 9.0."

There are varying POVs on the topic of 'unsupported' topology levels.

It is common to say that on a system without hyperthreading, that there
is always 1 thread. Likewise when new CPUs introduced a concept of
multiple "dies', it was reasonable to say that all historical CPUs
before that implicitly had 1 'die'. Likewise for the more recently
introduced 'modules' and 'clusters' parameter'. From this POV, it is
valid to set 'parameter=1' on the -smp command line for any machine,
only a value > 1 is strictly an error condition.

It doesn't cause any functional difficulty for QEMU, because internally
the QEMU code is itself assuming that all "unsupported" parameters
implicitly have a value of '1'.

At the libvirt level, we've allowed applications to set 'parameter=1'
when configuring a guest, and pass that through to QEMU.

Deprecating this creates extra difficulty for because there's no info
exposed from QEMU about which machine types "support" which parameters.
Thus, libvirt can't know whether it is valid to pass 'parameter=1' for
a given machine type, or whether it will trigger deprecation messages.

Since there's no apparent functional benefit to deleting this deprecated
behaviour from QEMU, and it creates problems for consumers of QEMU,
remove this deprecation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240513123358.612355-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-05-17 16:49:04 +02:00
Vinayak Kale
187716feeb vfio/pci: migration: Skip config space check for Vendor Specific Information in VSC during restore/load
In case of migration, during restore operation, qemu checks config space of the
pci device with the config space in the migration stream captured during save
operation. In case of config space data mismatch, restore operation is failed.

config space check is done in function get_pci_config_device(). By default VSC
(vendor-specific-capability) in config space is checked.

Due to qemu's config space check for VSC, live migration is broken across NVIDIA
vGPU devices in situation where source and destination host driver is different.
In this situation, Vendor Specific Information in VSC varies on the destination
to ensure vGPU feature capabilities exposed to the guest driver are compatible
with destination host.

If a vfio-pci device is migration capable and vfio-pci vendor driver is OK with
volatile Vendor Specific Info in VSC then qemu should exempt config space check
for Vendor Specific Info. It is vendor driver's responsibility to ensure that
VSC is consistent across migration. Here consistency could mean that VSC format
should be same on source and destination, however actual Vendor Specific Info
may not be byte-to-byte identical.

This patch skips the check for Vendor Specific Information in VSC for VFIO-PCI
device by clearing pdev->cmask[] offsets. Config space check is still enforced
for 3 byte VSC header. If cmask[] is not set for an offset, then qemu skips
config space check for that offset.

VSC check is skipped for machine types >= 9.1. The check would be enforced on
older machine types (<= 9.0).

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Kale <vkale@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-16 16:59:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1935b7ead1 kconfig: allow compiling out QEMU device tree code per target
Introduce a new Kconfig symbol, CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE, that specifies whether
to include the common device tree code in system/device_tree.c and to
link to libfdt.  For now, include it unconditionally if libfdt is
available.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 15:45:15 +02:00
Fabiano Rosas
0222111a22 migration: Remove non-multifd compression
The 'compress' migration capability enables the old compression code
which has shown issues over the years and is thought to be less stable
and tested than the more recent multifd-based compression. The old
compression code has been deprecated in 8.2 and now is time to remove
it.

Deprecation commit 864128df46 ("migration: Deprecate old compression
method").

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:59 -03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
57d828429e accel/tcg: Restrict qemu_plugin_vcpu_exit_hook() to TCG plugins
qemu_plugin_vcpu_exit_hook() is specific to TCG plugins,
so must be restricted to it in cpu_common_unrealizefn(),
similarly to how qemu_plugin_create_vcpu_state() is
restricted in the cpu_common_realizefn() counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240429213050.55177-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-05-06 11:24:14 +02:00
Peter Maydell
f037f5b4b9 target/arm: Default to 1GHz cntfrq for 'max' and new CPUs
In previous versions of the Arm architecture, the frequency of the
generic timers as reported in CNTFRQ_EL0 could be any IMPDEF value,
and for QEMU we picked 62.5MHz, giving a timer tick period of 16ns.
In Armv8.6, the architecture standardized this frequency to 1GHz.

Because there is no ID register feature field that indicates whether
a CPU is v8.6 or that it ought to have this counter frequency, we
implement this by changing our default CNTFRQ value for all CPUs,
with exceptions for backwards compatibility:

 * CPU types which we already implement will retain the old
   default value. None of these are v8.6 CPUs, so this is
   architecturally OK.
 * CPUs used in versioned machine types with a version of 9.0
   or earlier will retain the old default value.

The upshot is that the only CPU type that changes is 'max'; but any
new type we add in future (whether v8.6 or not) will also get the new
1GHz default.

It remains the case that the machine model can override the default
value via the 'cntfrq' QOM property (regardless of the CPU type).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240426122913.3427983-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-04-30 15:14:15 +01:00
Raphael Poggi
845dd0385e hw/core/clock: allow clock_propagate on child clocks
clock_propagate() has an assert that clk->source is NULL, i.e. that
you are calling it on a clock which has no source clock.  This made
sense in the original design where the only way for a clock's
frequency to change if it had a source clock was when that source
clock changed.  However, we subsequently added multiplier/divider
support, but didn't look at what that meant for propagation.

If a clock-management device changes the multiplier or divider value
on a clock, it needs to propagate that change down to child clocks,
even if the clock has a source clock set.  So the assertion is now
incorrect.

Remove the assertion.

Signed-off-by: Raphael Poggi <raphael.poggi@lynxleap.co.uk>
Message-id: 20240419162951.23558-1-raphael.poggi@lynxleap.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: Rewrote the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-04-30 15:01:05 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
425082612c exec: Declare target_words_bigendian() in 'exec/tswap.h'
We usually check target endianess before swapping values,
so target_words_bigendian() declaration makes sense in
"exec/tswap.h" with the target swapping helpers.

Remove "hw/core/cpu.h" when it was only included to get
the target_words_bigendian() declaration.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20231212123401.37493-16-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-04-26 17:03:05 +02:00
Richard Henderson
a118c4aff4 Misc HW patch queue
- Script to compare machines compat_props[] (Maksim)
 - Introduce 'module' CPU topology level (Zhao)
 - Various cleanups (Thomas, Zhao, Inès, Bernhard)
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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240425' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Script to compare machines compat_props[] (Maksim)
- Introduce 'module' CPU topology level (Zhao)
- Various cleanups (Thomas, Zhao, Inès, Bernhard)

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 25 Apr 2024 03:59:08 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'hw-misc-20240425' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (22 commits)
  hw/core: Support module-id in numa configuration
  hw/core: Introduce module-id as the topology subindex
  hw/core/machine: Support modules in -smp
  hw/core/machine: Introduce the module as a CPU topology level
  hw/i386/pc_sysfw: Remove unused parameter from pc_isa_bios_init()
  hw/misc : Correct 5 spaces indents in stm32l4x5_exti
  hw/xtensa: Include missing 'exec/cpu-common.h' in 'bootparam.h'
  hw/elf_ops: Rename elf_ops.h -> elf_ops.h.inc
  hw/cxl/cxl-cdat: Make cxl_doe_cdat_init() return boolean
  hw/cxl/cxl-cdat: Make ct3_build_cdat() return boolean
  hw/cxl/cxl-cdat: Make ct3_load_cdat() return boolean
  hw: Add a Kconfig switch for the TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER device
  hw: Fix problem with the A*MPCORE switches in the Kconfig files
  hw/riscv/virt: Replace sprintf by g_strdup_printf
  hw/misc/imx: Replace sprintf() by snprintf()
  hw/misc/applesmc: Simplify DeviceReset handler
  target/i386: Move APIC related code to cpu-apic.c
  hw/core: Remove check on NEED_CPU_H in tcg-cpu-ops.h
  scripts: add script to compare compatibility properties
  python/qemu/machine: add method to retrieve QEMUMachine::binary field
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 09:43:29 -07:00
Zhao Liu
098de99aad hw/core: Support module-id in numa configuration
Module is a level above the core, thereby supporting numa
configuration on the module level can bring user more numa flexibility.

This is the natural further support for module level.

Add module level support in numa configuration.

Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Zhao Liu
989bb312b0 hw/core: Introduce module-id as the topology subindex
Add module-id in CpuInstanceProperties, to locate the CPU with module
level.

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Zhao Liu
8ec0a46347 hw/core/machine: Support modules in -smp
Add "modules" parameter parsing support in -smp.

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Zhao Liu
dcba73b445 hw/core/machine: Introduce the module as a CPU topology level
In x86, module is the topology level above core, which contains a set
of cores that share certain resources (in current products, the resource
usually includes L2 cache, as well as module scoped features and MSRs).

Though smp.clusters could also share the L2 cache resource [1], there
are following reasons that drive us to introduce the new smp.modules:

  * As the CPU topology abstraction in device tree [2], cluster supports
    nesting (though currently QEMU hasn't support that). In contrast,
    (x86) module does not support nesting.

  * Due to nesting, there is great flexibility in sharing resources
    on cluster, rather than narrowing cluster down to sharing L2 (and
    L3 tags) as the lowest topology level that contains cores.

  * Flexible nesting of cluster allows it to correspond to any level
    between the x86 package and core.

  * In Linux kernel, x86's cluster only represents the L2 cache domain
    but QEMU's smp.clusters is the CPU topology level. Linux kernel will
    also expose module level topology information in sysfs for x86. To
    avoid cluster ambiguity and keep a consistent CPU topology naming
    style with the Linux kernel, we introduce module level for x86.

The module is, in existing hardware practice, the lowest layer that
contains the core, while the cluster is able to have a higher
topological scope than the module due to its nesting.

Therefore, place the module between the cluster and the core:

    drawer/book/socket/die/cluster/module/core/thread

With the above topological hierarchy order, introduce module level
support in MachineState and MachineClass.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/c3d68005-54e0-b8fe-8dc1-5989fe3c7e69@huawei.com/
[2]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
159fb790e4 hw/elf_ops: Rename elf_ops.h -> elf_ops.h.inc
Since commit 139c1837db ("meson: rename included C source files
to .c.inc"), QEMU standard procedure for included C files is to
use *.c.inc.

Besides, since commit 6a0057aa22 ("docs/devel: make a statement
about includes") this is documented in the Coding Style:

  If you do use template header files they should be named with
  the ``.c.inc`` or ``.h.inc`` suffix to make it clear they are
  being included for expansion.

Therefore rename "hw/elf_ops.h" as "hw/elf_ops.h.inc".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240424173333.96148-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Peter Maydell
631f46d4ea reset: Add RESET_TYPE_SNAPSHOT_LOAD
Some devices and machines need to handle the reset before a vmsave
snapshot is loaded differently -- the main user is the handling of
RNG seed information, which does not want to put a new RNG seed into
a ROM blob when we are doing a snapshot load.

Currently this kind of reset handling is supported only for:
 * TYPE_MACHINE reset methods, which take a ShutdownCause argument
 * reset functions registered with qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload

To allow a three-phase-reset device to also distinguish "snapshot
load" reset from the normal kind, add a new ResetType
RESET_TYPE_SNAPSHOT_LOAD. All our existing reset methods ignore
the reset type, so we don't need to update any device code.

Add the enum type, and make qemu_devices_reset() use the
right reset type for the ShutdownCause it is passed. This
allows us to get rid of the device_reset_reason global we
were using to implement qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@amd.com>
Message-id: 20240412160809.1260625-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-04-25 10:21:59 +01:00
Peter Maydell
ad80e36744 hw, target: Add ResetType argument to hold and exit phase methods
We pass a ResetType argument to the Resettable class enter
phase method, but we don't pass it to hold and exit, even though
the callsites have it readily available. This means that if
a device cared about the ResetType it would need to record it
in the enter phase method to use later on. Pass the type to
all three of the phase methods to avoid having to do that.

Commit created with

  for dir in hw target include; do \
      spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \
             --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/reset-type.cocci \
             --keep-comments --smpl-spacing --in-place \
             --include-headers --dir $dir; done

and no manual edits.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@amd.com>
Message-id: 20240412160809.1260625-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-04-25 10:21:06 +01:00
Maksim Davydov
236e9397b3 qmp: add dump machine type compatibility properties
To control that creating new machine type doesn't affect the previous
types (their compat_props) and to check complex compat_props inheritance
we need qmp command to print machine type compatibility properties.
This patch adds the ability to get list of all the compat_props of the
corresponding supported machines for their comparison via new optional
argument of "query-machines" command. Since information on compatibility
properties can increase the command output by a factor of 40, add an
argument to enable it, default off.

Signed-off-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240318213550.155573-3-davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 10:12:40 +02:00
Richard Henderson
85b597413d Removal of deprecated code
- Remove the Nios II target and hardware
 - Remove pvrdma device and rdmacm-mux helper
 - Remove GlusterFS RDMA protocol handling
 - Update Sriram Yagnaraman mail address
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Merge tag 'housekeeping-20240424' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Removal of deprecated code

- Remove the Nios II target and hardware
- Remove pvrdma device and rdmacm-mux helper
- Remove GlusterFS RDMA protocol handling
- Update Sriram Yagnaraman mail address

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Apr 2024 07:12:22 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'housekeeping-20240424' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  block/gluster: Remove deprecated RDMA protocol handling
  hw/rdma: Remove deprecated pvrdma device and rdmacm-mux helper
  hw/timer: Remove the ALTERA_TIMER model
  target/nios2: Remove the deprecated Nios II target
  MAINTAINERS: Update Sriram Yagnaraman mail address

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-04-24 11:49:57 -07:00