It's a common scenario to copy guest images from one host to another
to run the guest on the other machine. This (of course) does not work
with "secure execution" guests since they are encrypted with one certain
host key. However, if you still (accidentally) do it, you only get a
very user-unfriendly error message that looks like this:
qemu-system-s390x: KVM PV command 2 (KVM_PV_SET_SEC_PARMS) failed:
header rc 108 rrc 5 IOCTL rc: -22
Let's provide at least a somewhat nicer hint to the users so that they
are able to figure out what might have gone wrong.
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-18212
Message-ID: <20240110142916.850605-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Fix typos (discovered with the 'codespell' utility).
Note: Though "migrateable" still seems to be a valid spelling, we change
it to "migratable" since this is the way more common spelling here.
Message-Id: <20221111182828.282251-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
S390IPLState contains two IplParameterBlock, which may in turn have
either a IPLBlockPV or a IplBlockFcp, both ending with a variable
sized field (an array).
This causes a warning with clang 11 or greater, which checks that
variable sized type are only allocated at the end of the struct:
In file included from ../qemu-cfi-v3/target/s390x/diag.c:21:
../qemu-cfi-v3/hw/s390x/ipl.h:161:23: error: field 'iplb' with variable sized type 'IplParameterBlock' (aka 'union IplParameterBlock') not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Werror,-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
IplParameterBlock iplb;
^
../qemu-cfi-v3/hw/s390x/ipl.h:162:23: error: field 'iplb_pv' with variable sized type 'IplParameterBlock' (aka 'union IplParameterBlock') not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Werror,-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
IplParameterBlock iplb_pv;
In this case, however, the warning is a false positive, because
IPLBlockPV and IplBlockFcp are allocated in a union wrapped at 4K,
making the union non-variable sized.
Fix the warning by turning the two variable sized arrays into arrays
of size 0. This avoids the compiler error and should produce the
same code.
Signed-off-by: Daniele Buono <dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20201105221905.1350-5-dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.
Patch generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.
Followed by:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
$(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
linux/kvm.h is not available on all platforms. Let us move
s390_machine_inject_pv_error into pv.c as it uses KVM structures.
Also rename the function to s390_pv_inject_reset_error.
While at it, ipl.h needs an include for "exec/address-spaces.h"
as it uses address_space_memory.
Fixes: c3347ed0d2 ("s390x: protvirt: Support unpack facility")
Reported-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200406100158.5940-2-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The unpack facility provides the means to setup a protected guest. A
protected guest cannot be introspected by the hypervisor or any
user/administrator of the machine it is running on.
Protected guests are encrypted at rest and need a special boot
mechanism via diag308 subcode 8 and 10.
Code 8 sets the PV specific IPLB which is retained separately from
those set via code 5.
Code 10 is used to unpack the VM into protected memory, verify its
integrity and start it.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [Changes
to machine]
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200323083606.24520-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
[CH: fixed up KVM_PV_VM_ -> KVM_PV_]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
They are part of the IPL process, so let's put them into the ipl
header.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200319131921.2367-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
It's nicer to just call one function than calling a function for each
possible iplb type.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310090950.61172-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.
hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.
While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
The IplParameterBlock and QemuIplParameters structures are declared with
QEMU_PACKED, so the compiler assumes that the structures do not need to
be aligned in memory. Since the are listed after a "bool" within the
S390IPLState, the IplParameterBlock and QemuIplParameters are also indeed
mis-aligned in memory. This causes problems on Sparc during migration, since
we use VMSTATE_UINT16 in vmstate_iplb to access the devno member for example,
and the corresponding migration functions (like qemu_get_be16s) then try to
access a 16-bit value from a misaligned memory address.
The easiest solution to fix this problem is to move the packed structures
to the beginning of the S390IPLState, right after the DeviceState of course
which has to stay first for QOM reasons. But since DeviceState is a non-packed
struct, we can be sure that it will be padded to the correct alignment at the
end. If not, the QEMU_BUILD_BUG_MSG in this patch will tell us.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1538036615-32542-2-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Calling pause_all_vcpus()/resume_all_vcpus() from a VCPU thread might
not be the best idea. As pause_all_vcpus() temporarily drops the qemu
mutex, two parallel calls to pause_all_vcpus() can be active at a time,
resulting in a deadlock. (either by two VCPUs or by the main thread and a
VCPU)
Let's handle it via the main loop instead, as suggested by Paolo. If we
would have two parallel reset requests by two different VCPUs at the
same time, the last one would win.
We use the existing ipl device to handle it. The nice side effect is
that we can get rid of reipl_requested.
This change implies that all reset handling now goes via the common
path, so "no-reboot" handling is now active for all kinds of reboots.
Let's execute any CPU initialization code on the target CPU using
run_on_cpu.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180424101859.10239-1-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
If no boot menu options are present, then flag the boot menu to
use the zipl options that were set in the zipl configuration file
(and stored on disk by zipl). These options are found at some
offset prior to the start of the zipl boot menu banner. The zipl
timeout value is limited to a 16-bit unsigned integer and stored
as seconds, so we take care to convert it to milliseconds in order
to conform to the rest of the boot menu functionality. This is
limited to CCW devices.
For reference, the zipl configuration file uses the following
fields in the menu section:
prompt=1 enable the boot menu
timeout=X set the timeout to X seconds
To explicitly disregard any boot menu options, then menu=off or
<bootmenu enable='no' ... /> must be specified.
Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Set boot menu options for an s390 guest and store them in
the iplb. These options are set via the QEMU command line
option:
-boot menu=on|off[,splash-time=X]
or via the libvirt domain xml:
<os>
<bootmenu enable='yes|no' timeout='X'/>
</os>
Where X represents some positive integer representing
milliseconds.
Any value set for loadparm will override all boot menu options.
If loadparm=PROMPT, then the menu will be enabled without a
timeout.
Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The s390-ccw firmware needs some information in support of the
boot process which is not available on the native machine.
Examples are the netboot firmware load address and now the
boot menu parameters.
While storing that data in unused fields of the IPL parameter block
works, that approach could create problems if the parameter block
definition should change in the future. Because then a guest could
overwrite these fields using the set IPLB diagnose.
In fact the data in question is of more global nature and not really
tied to an IPL device, so separating it is rather logical.
This commit introduces a new structure to hold firmware relevant
IPL parameters set by QEMU. The data is stored at location 204 (dec)
and can contain up to 7 32-bit words. This area is available to
programming in the z/Architecture Principles of Operation and
can thus safely be used by the firmware until the IPL has completed.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[thuth: fixed "4 + 8 * n" comment]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Insert the LOADPARM value to the IPL Information Parameter Block.
An IPL Information Parameter Block is created when "bootindex" is
specified for a device. If a user specifies "loadparm=", then we
store the loadparm value in the created IPIB for that boot device.
Initial patch from Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Load the network boot image into guest RAM when the boot
device selected is a network device. Use some of the reserved
space in IplBlockCcw to store the start address of the netboot
image.
A user could also use 'chreipl'(diag 308/5) to change the boot device.
So every time we update the IPLB, we need to verify if the selected
boot device is a network device so we can appropriately load the
network boot image.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add new field to S390IPLState to store the name of the network boot
loader.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When migrating from a different QEMU version, the start_address and
bios_start_address may differ. During migration these values are migrated
and overwrite the values that were detected by QEMU itself.
On a reboot, QEMU will reload its own BIOS, but use the migrated start
addresses, which does not work if the values differ.
Fix this by not relying on the migrated values anymore, but still
provide them during migration, so existing QEMUs continue to work.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
If bootindex is specified for a device, we need to IPL from
it. Currently it works for ccw devices, but not for SCSI. To be able to
IPL from the specific device, pc-bios needs to know its address.
For this reason we add special QEMU_SCSI IPL type into the IPLB
structure, that contains the scsi device address.
We enhance the ipl block with a currently qemu-only parameter block
that allows us to specify a concrete scsi device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add the ssid field to the ipl parameter block struct and fill it when
necessary so the guest can use it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Right now we return the ipl parameter block only if the guest
specified one. Let's fill in the parameter block when bootindex
parameter is available and not booting from an external kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
We can check for valid type and lengths of the IplParameterBlock fields
when receiving the struct from the guest.
Length of the IplParameterBlock can be less than 4K. To play safe we can
read and write only required amount of data.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenband <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
The IplParameterBlock struct currently has only 200 bytes filled, but it
can be up to 4K.
This patch converts the struct to union with a fully populated struct
inside it and second struct with old values.
For compatibility reasons we disable migration of the extended iplb
field for pre-2.7 machines. Also a guest still can read/write only the
first 200 bytes of IPLB for now.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Let's move the qom definitions of the ipl device into ipl.h, replace
"s390-ipl" by a proper type define, turn it into a TYPE_DEVICE
and remove the unneeded class definition.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Current implementation depends on the order of resets getting triggered.
If a cpu reset is triggered after the ipl device reset, the CPU is stopped and
the VM will not run. In fact, that hinders us from converting the ipl device
into a TYPE_DEVICE. Let's change that by manually configuring the ipl cpu
during a system reset, so we have full control and can demangle that code.
Also remove the superflous cpu parameter from s390_update_iplstate on the way.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Both s390 machines unconditionally create an ipl device, so no need to
handle the missing case.
Now we can also change s390_ipl_update_diag308() to return void.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Whenever a reboot initiated by the guest is done, the reipl parameters should
remain valid. The disk configured by the guest is to be used for
ipl'ing. External reboot/reset request (e.g. via virsh reset guest) should
completely reset the guest to the initial state, and therefore also reset the
reipl parameters, resulting in an ipl behaviour of the initially configured
guest. This could be an external kernel or a disk.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
To support dynamically updating the IPL device from inside the KVM
guest on the s390 platform, DIAG 308 instruction is intercepted
in QEMU to handle the request.
Subcode 5 allows to specify a new boot device, which is saved for
later in the s390_ipl device. This also allows to switch from an
external kernel to a boot device.
Subcode 6 retrieves boot device configuration that has been previously
set.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
