Commit 3b8022269c added the capability of named features/profile
extensions to be added in riscv,isa. To do that we had to assign priv
versions for each one of them in isa_edata_arr[]. But this resulted in a
side-effect: vendor CPUs that aren't running priv_version_latest started
to experience warnings for these profile extensions [1]:
| $ qemu-system-riscv32 -M sifive_e
| qemu-system-riscv32: warning: disabling zic64b extension for hart
0x00000000 because privilege spec version does not match
| qemu-system-riscv32: warning: disabling ziccamoa extension for
hart 0x00000000 because privilege spec version does not match
This is benign as far as the CPU behavior is concerned since disabling
both extensions is a no-op (aside from riscv,isa). But the warnings are
unpleasant to deal with, especially because we're sending user warnings
for extensions that users can't enable/disable.
Instead of enabling all named features all the time, separate them by
priv version. During finalize() time, after we decided which
priv_version the CPU is running, enable/disable all the named extensions
based on the priv spec chosen. This will be enough for a bug fix, but as
a future work we should look into how we can name these extensions in a
way that we don't need an explicit ext_name => priv_ver as we're doing
here.
The named extensions being added in isa_edata_arr[] that will be
enabled/disabled based solely on priv version can be removed from
riscv_cpu_named_features[]. 'zic64b' is an extension that can be
disabled based on block sizes so it'll retain its own flag and entry.
[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-03/msg02592.html
Reported-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Fixes: 3b8022269c ("target/riscv: add riscv,isa to named features")
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240312203214.350980-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Since CPU() macro is a simple cast, the following are equivalent:
Object *obj;
CPUState *cs = CPU(obj)
In order to ease static analysis when running
scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci from the previous commit,
replace:
- CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+ CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
Most code use the 'cs' variable name for CPUState handle.
Replace few 's' -> 'cs' to unify cpu_reset_hold() style.
No logical change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
smaia and ssaia were ratified in August 25th 2023 [1].
zvfh and zvfhmin were ratified in August 2nd 2023 [2].
zfbfmin and zvfbf(min|wma) are frozen and moved to public review since
Dec 16th 2023 [3].
zaamo and zalrsc are both marked as "Frozen" since January 24th 2024
[4].
[1] https://jira.riscv.org/browse/RVS-438
[2] https://jira.riscv.org/browse/RVS-871
[3] https://jira.riscv.org/browse/RVS-704
[4] https://jira.riscv.org/browse/RVS-1995
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240301144053.265964-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The Ztso extension is already ratified, this adds it as a CPU property
and adds various fences throughout the port in order to allow TSO
targets to function on weaker hosts. We need no fences for AMOs as
they're already SC, the places we need barriers are described.
These fences are placed in the RISC-V backend rather than TCG as is
planned for x86-on-arm64 because RISC-V allows heterogeneous (and
likely soon dynamic) hart memory models.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Message-ID: <20240207122256.902627-2-christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Named features are extensions which don't make sense for users to
control and are therefore not exposed on the command line. However,
svade is an extension which makes sense for users to control, so treat
it like a "normal" extension. The default is false, even for the max
cpu type, since QEMU has always implemented hardware A/D PTE bit
updating, so users must opt into svade (or get it from a CPU type
which enables it by default).
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Gate hardware A/D PTE bit updating on {m,h}envcfg.ADUE and only
enable menvcfg.ADUE on reset if svade has not been selected. Now
that we also consider svade, we have four possible configurations:
1) !svade && !svadu
use hardware updating and there's no way to disable it
(the default, which maintains past behavior. Maintaining
the default, even with !svadu is a change that fixes [1])
2) !svade && svadu
use hardware updating, but also provide {m,h}envcfg.ADUE,
allowing software to switch to exception mode
(being able to switch is a change which fixes [1])
3) svade && !svadu
use exception mode and there's no way to switch to hardware
updating
(this behavior change fixes [2])
4) svade && svadu
use exception mode, but also provide {m,h}envcfg.ADUE,
allowing software to switch to hardware updating
(this behavior change fixes [2])
Fixes: 0af3f115e6 ("target/riscv: Add *envcfg.HADE related check in address translation") [1]
Fixes: 48531f5adb ("target/riscv: implement svade") [2]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The hypervisor should decide what it wants to enable. Zero all
configuration enable bits on reset.
Also, commit ed67d63798 ("target/riscv: Update CSR bits name for
svadu extension") missed one reference to 'hade'. Change it now.
Fixes: 0af3f115e6 ("target/riscv: Add *envcfg.HADE related check in address translation")
Fixes: ed67d63798 ("target/riscv: Update CSR bits name for svadu extension")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The RVA22U64 and RVA22S64 profiles mandates certain extensions that,
until now, we were implying that they were available.
We can't do this anymore since named features also has a riscv,isa
entry. Let's add them to riscv_cpu_named_features[].
Instead of adding one bool for each named feature that we'll always
implement, i.e. can't be turned off, add a 'ext_always_enabled' bool in
cpu->cfg. This bool will be set to 'true' in TCG accel init, and all
named features will point to it. This also means that KVM won't see
these features as always enable, which is our intention.
If any accelerator adds support to disable one of these features, we'll
have to promote them to regular extensions and allow users to disable it
via command line.
After this patch, here's the riscv,isa from a buildroot using the
'rva22s64' CPU:
# cat /proc/device-tree/cpus/cpu@0/riscv,isa
rv64imafdc_zic64b_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_ziccamoa_ziccif_zicclsm_ziccrse_
zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_za64rs_zfhmin_zca_zcd_zba_zbb_
zbs_zkt_ssccptr_sscounterenw_sstvala_sstvecd_svade_svinval_svpbmt#
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Further discussions after the introduction of rva22 support in QEMU
revealed that what we've been calling 'named features' are actually
regular extensions, with their respective riscv,isa DTs. This is
clarified in [1]. [2] is a bug tracker asking for the profile spec to be
less cryptic about it.
As far as QEMU goes we understand extensions as something that the user
can enable/disable in the command line. This isn't the case for named
features, so we'll have to reach a middle ground.
We'll keep our existing nomenclature 'named features' to refer to any
extension that the user can't control in the command line. We'll also do
the following:
- 'svade' and 'zic64b' flags are renamed to 'ext_svade' and
'ext_zic64b'. 'ext_svade' and 'ext_zic64b' now have riscv,isa strings and
priv_spec versions;
- skip name feature check in cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(). Now that
named features have a riscv,isa and an entry in isa_edata_arr[] we
don't need to gate the call to cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version() anymore.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/issues/121
[2] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/issues/142
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240215223955.969568-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This function is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-9-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
GDBFeature has the num_regs member so use it where applicable to
remove magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-8-777047380591@daynix.com>
[AJB: remove core reg check from microblaze read reg]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
In preparation for a change to use GDBFeature as a parameter of
gdb_register_coprocessor(), convert the internal representation of
dynamic feature from plain XML to GDBFeature.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-3-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
A bare bones 32 bit RVI CPU, rv32i, will make users lives easier when a
full customized 32 bit CPU is desired, and users won't need to disable
defaults by hand as they would with the rv32 CPU. [1] has an example of
a situation that would be avoided with rv32i.
In fact, add bare bones CPUs for RVE as well. Trying to use RVE in QEMU
requires one to disable every single default extension, including RVI,
and then add the desirable extension set. Adding rv32e/rv64e makes it
more pleasant to use embedded CPUs in QEMU.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/258be47f-97be-4308-bed5-dc34ef7ff954@Spark/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122123348.973288-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
[ Changes by AF:
- Rebase on latest changes
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Next patch will add more bare CPUs. Their cpu_init() functions would be
glorified copy/pastes of rv64i_bare_cpu_init(), differing only by a
riscv_cpu_set_misa() call.
Add a new .instance_init for the TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU typ to avoid this
code repetition. While we're at it, add a better explanation on why
we're disabling the timing extensions for bare CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122123348.973288-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
[ Changes by AF:
- Rebase on latest changes
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
A few months ago I submitted a patch to various lists, deprecating
"riscv,isa" with a lengthy commit message [0] that is now commit
aeb71e42caae ("dt-bindings: riscv: deprecate riscv,isa") in the Linux
kernel tree. Primarily, the goal was to replace "riscv,isa" with a new
set of properties that allowed for strictly defining the meaning of
various extensions, where "riscv,isa" was tied to whatever definitions
inflicted upon us by the ISA manual, which have seen some variance over
time.
Two new properties were introduced: "riscv,isa-base" and
"riscv,isa-extensions". The former is a simple string to communicate the
base ISA implemented by a hart and the latter an array of strings used
to communicate the set of ISA extensions supported, per the definitions
of each substring in extensions.yaml [1]. A beneficial side effect was
also the ability to define vendor extensions in a more "official" way,
as the ISA manual and other RVI specifications only covered the format
for vendor extensions in the ISA string, but not the meaning of vendor
extensions, for obvious reasons.
Add support for setting these two new properties in the devicetrees for
the various devicetree platforms supported by QEMU for RISC-V. The Linux
kernel already supports parsing ISA extensions from these new
properties, and documenting them in the dt-binding is a requirement for
new extension detection being added to the kernel.
A side effect of the implementation is that the meaning for elements in
"riscv,isa" and in "riscv,isa-extensions" are now tied together as they
are constructed from the same source. The same applies to the ISA string
provided in ACPI tables, but there does not appear to be any strict
definitions of meanings in ACPI land either.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/20230702-eats-scorebook-c951f170d29f@spud/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml [1]
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240124-unvarying-foothold-9dde2aaf95d4@spud>
[ Changes by AF:
- Rebase on recent changes
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
A cpu may not have the same xlen as the compile time target, and
misa_mxl_max is the source of truth for what the hart supports.
The conversion from misa_mxl_max to xlen already has one user, so
introduce a helper and use that to populate the isa string.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/20240108-efa3f83dcd3997dc0af458d7@orel/
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240124-swear-monthly-56c281f809a6@spud>
[ Changes by AF:
- Convert to use RISCVCPUClass *mcc
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Expose the newly added extensions to the guest and allow their control
through the CPU properties.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123111030.15074-4-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
misa_mxl_max is now a class member and initialized only once for each
class. This also moves the initialization of gdb_core_xml_file which
will be referenced before realization in the future.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240203-riscv-v11-3-a23f4848a628@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
misa_mxl_max is common for all instances of a RISC-V CPU class so they
are better put into class.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240203-riscv-v11-2-a23f4848a628@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
There is no need to keep both 'vlen' and 'vlenb'. All existing code
that requires 'vlen' is retrieving it via 'vlenb << 3'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Our usage of 'vlenb' is overwhelming superior than the use of 'vlen'.
We're using 'vlenb' most of the time, having to do 'vlen >> 3' or
'vlen / 8' in every instance.
In hindsight we would be better if the 'vlenb' property was introduced
instead of 'vlen'. That's not what happened, and now we can't easily get
rid of it due to user scripts all around. What we can do, however, is to
change our internal representation to use 'vlenb'.
Add a 'vlenb' field in cpu->cfg. It'll be set via the existing 'vlen'
property, i.e. setting 'vlen' will also set 'vlenb'.
We'll replace all 'vlen >> 3' code to use 'vlenb' directly. Start with
the single instance we have in target/riscv/cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Keep all class properties in riscv_cpu_properties[].
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Keep all class properties in riscv_cpu_properties[].
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Keep all class properties in riscv_cpu_properties[].
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The array is empty and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
And remove the now unused kvm_cpu_set_cbomz_blksize() setter.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Do the same we did with 'cbom_blocksize' in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
After adding a KVM finalize() implementation, turn cbom_blocksize into a
class property. Follow the same design we used with 'vlen' and 'elen'.
The duplicated 'cbom_blocksize' KVM property can be removed from
kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
To turn cbom_blocksize and cboz_blocksize into class properties we need
KVM specific changes.
KVM is creating its own version of these options with a customized
setter() that prevents users from picking an invalid value during init()
time. This comes at the cost of duplicating each option that KVM
supports. This will keep happening for each new shared option KVM
implements in the future.
We can avoid that by using the same property TCG uses and adding
specific KVM handling during finalize() time, like TCG already does with
riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(). To do that, the common CPU property
offers a way of knowing if an option was user set or not, sparing us
from doing unneeded syscalls.
riscv_kvm_cpu_finalize_features() is then created using the same
KVMScratch CPU we already use during init() time, since finalize() time
is still too early to use the official KVM CPU for it. cbom_blocksize
and cboz_blocksize are then handled during finalize() in the same way
they're handled by their KVM specific setter.
With this change we can proceed with the blocksize changes in the common
code without breaking the KVM driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Do the same thing we did with 'vlen' in the previous patch with 'elen'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Turning 'vlen' into a class property will allow its default value to be
overwritten by cpu_init() later on, solving the issue we have now where
CPU specific settings are getting overwritten by the default.
Common validation bits are moved from riscv_cpu_validate_v() to
prop_vlen_set() to be shared with KVM.
And, as done with every option we migrated to riscv_cpu_properties[],
vendor CPUs can't have their 'vlen' value changed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The same rework did in 'priv_spec' is done for 'vext_spec'. This time is
simpler, since we only accept one value ("v1.0") and we'll always have
env->vext_ver set to VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0, thus we don't need helpers to
convert string to 'vext_ver' back and forth like we needed for
'priv_spec'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'priv_spec' and 'vext_spec' are two string options used as a fancy way
of setting integers in the CPU state (cpu->env.priv_ver and
cpu->env.vext_ver). It requires us to deal with string parsing and to
store them in cpu_cfg.
We must support these string options, but we don't need to store them.
We have a precedence for this kind of arrangement in target/ppc/compat.c,
ppc_compat_prop_get|set, getters and setters used for the
'max-cpu-compat' class property of the pseries ppc64 machine. We'll do
the same with both 'priv_spec' and 'vext_spec'.
For 'priv_spec', the validation from riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec() will
be done by the prop_priv_spec_set() setter, while also preventing it to
be changed for vendor CPUs. Add two helpers that converts env->priv_ver
back and forth to its string representation. These helpers allow us to
get a string and set 'env->priv_ver' and return a string giving the
current env->priv_ver value. In other words, make the cpu->cfg.priv_spec
string obsolete.
Last but not the least, move the reworked 'priv_spec' option to
riscv_cpu_properties[].
After all said and done, we don't need to store the 'priv_spec' string in
the CPU state, and we're now protecting vendor CPUs from priv_ver
changes:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu sifive-e51,priv_spec="v1.12.0"
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global sifive-e51-riscv-cpu.priv_spec=v1.12.0:
CPU 'sifive-e51' does not allow changing the value of 'priv_spec'
Current 'priv_spec' val: v1.10.0
$
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Move 'pmp' to riscv_cpu_properties[], creating a new setter() for it
that forbids 'pmp' to be changed in vendor CPUs, like we did with the
'mmu' option.
We'll also have to manually set 'pmp = true' to generic CPUs that were
still relying on the previous default to set it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Commit 7f0bdfb5bf ("target/riscv/cpu.c: remove cfg setup from
riscv_cpu_init()") already did some of the work by making some
cpu_init() functions to explictly enable their own 'mmu' default.
The generic CPUs didn't get update by that commit, so they are still
relying on the defaults set by the 'mmu' option. But having 'mmu' and
'pmp' being default=true will force CPUs that doesn't implement these
options to set them to 'false' in their cpu_init(), which isn't ideal.
We'll move 'mmu' to riscv_cpu_properties[] without any defaults, i.e.
the default will be 'false'. Compensate it by manually setting 'mmu =
true' to the generic CPUs that requires it.
Implement a setter for it to forbid the 'mmu' setting to be changed for
vendor CPUs. This will allow the option to exist for all CPUs and, at
the same time, protect vendor CPUs from undesired changes:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu sifive-e51,mmu=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global sifive-e51-riscv-cpu.mmu=true:
CPU 'sifive-e51' does not allow changing the value of 'mmu'
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Every property in riscv_cpu_options[] will be migrated to
riscv_cpu_properties[]. This will make their default values init
earlier, allowing cpu_init() functions to overwrite them. We'll also
implement common getters and setters that both accelerators will use,
allowing them to share validations that TCG is doing.
At the same time, some options (namely 'vlen', 'elen' and the cache
blocksizes) need a way of tracking if the user set a value for them.
This is benign for TCG since the cost of always validating these values
are small, but for KVM we need syscalls to read the host values to make
the validations, thus knowing whether the user didn't touch the values
makes a difference.
We'll track user setting for these properties using a hash, like we do
in the TCG driver. All riscv cpu options will update this hash in case
the user sets it. The KVM driver will use this hash to minimize the
amount of syscalls done.
For now, both 'pmu-mask' and 'pmu-num' shouldn't be changed for vendor
CPUs. The existing setter for 'pmu-num' is changed to add this
restriction. New getters and setters are required for 'pmu-mask'
While we're at it, add a 'static' modifier to 'prop_pmu_num' since we're
not exporting it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We'll use this function in target/riscv/cpu.c to implement setters that
won't allow vendor CPU options to be changed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add the infrastructure for the 'B' extension which is the union of the
Zba, Zbb and Zbs instructions.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240111161644.33630-2-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Bits 10, 6, 2 and 12 of mideleg are read only 1 when the Hypervisor is
enabled. We currently only set them on accesses to mideleg, but they
aren't correctly set on reset. Let's ensure they are always the correct
value.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1617
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240108001328.280222-4-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a new profile CPU 'rva22s64' to work as an alias of
-cpu rv64i,rva22s64
Like the existing rva22u64 CPU already does with the RVA22U64 profile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-27-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The RVA22S64 profile consists of the following:
- all mandatory extensions of RVA22U64;
- priv spec v1.12.0;
- satp mode sv39;
- Ssccptr, a cache related named feature that we're assuming always
enable since we don't implement a cache;
- Other named features already implemented: Sstvecd, Sstvala,
Sscounterenw;
- the new Svade named feature that was recently added.
Most of the work is already done, so this patch is enough to implement
the profile.
After this patch, the 'rva22s64' user flag alone can be used with the
rva64i CPU to boot Linux:
-cpu rv64i,rva22s64=true
This is the /proc/cpuinfo with this profile enabled:
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
hart : 0
isa : rv64imafdc_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfhmin_zca_zcd_zba_zbb_zbs_zkt_svinval_svpbmt
mmu : sv39
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-26-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Certain S-mode profiles, like RVA22S64 and RVA23S64, mandate all the
mandatory extensions of their respective U-mode profiles. RVA22S64
includes all mandatory extensions of RVA22U64, and the same happens with
RVA23 profiles.
Add a 'parent' field to allow profiles to enable other profiles. This
will allow us to describe S-mode profiles by specifying their parent
U-mode profile, then adding just the S-mode specific extensions.
We're naming the field 'parent' to consider the possibility of other
uses (e.g. a s-mode profile including a previous s-mode profile) in the
future.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-25-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'satp_mode' is a requirement for supervisor profiles like RVA22S64.
User-mode/application profiles like RVA22U64 doesn't care.
Add 'satp_mode' to the profile description. If a profile requires it,
set it during cpu_set_profile(). We'll also check it during finalize()
to validate if the running config implements the profile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-24-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Next patch will need to retrieve if a given RISCVCPU is 32 or 64 bit.
The existing helper riscv_is_32bit() (hw/riscv/boot.c) will always check
the first CPU of a given hart array, not any given CPU.
Create a helper to retrieve the info for any given CPU, not the first
CPU of the hart array. The helper is using the same 32 bit check that
riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize() was doing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-23-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Profiles will need to validate satp_mode during their own finalize
methods. This will occur inside riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features() for
TCG. Given that satp_mode does not have any pre-req from the accelerator
finalize() method, it's safe to finalize it earlier.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-22-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Some profiles, like RVA22S64, has a priv_spec requirement.
Make this requirement explicit for all profiles. We'll validate this
requirement finalize() time and, in case the user chooses an
incompatible priv_spec while activating a profile, a warning will be
shown.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-21-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'svade' is a RVA22S64 profile requirement, a profile we're going to add
shortly. It is a named feature (i.e. not a formal extension, not defined
in riscv,isa DT at this moment) defined in [1] as:
"Page-fault exceptions are raised when a page is accessed when A bit is
clear, or written when D bit is clear.".
As far as the spec goes, 'svade' is one of the two distinct modes of
handling PTE_A and PTE_D. The other way, i.e. update PTE_A/PTE_D when
they're cleared, is defined by the 'svadu' extension. Checking
cpu_helper.c, get_physical_address(), we can verify that QEMU is
compliant with that: we will update PTE_A/PTE_D if 'svadu' is enabled,
or throw a page-fault exception if 'svadu' isn't enabled.
So, as far as we're concerned, 'svade' translates to 'svadu must be
disabled'.
We'll implement it like 'zic64b': an internal flag that profiles can
enable. The flag will not be exposed to users.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This CPU was suggested by Alistair [1] and others during the profile
design discussions. It consists of the bare 'rv64i' CPU with rva22u64
enabled by default, like an alias of '-cpu rv64i,rva22u64=true'.
Users now have an even easier way of consuming this user-mode profile by
doing '-cpu rva22u64'. Extensions can be enabled/disabled at will on top
of it.
We can boot Linux with this "user-mode" CPU by doing:
-cpu rva22u64,sv39=true,s=true,zifencei=true
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/CAKmqyKP7xzZ9Sx=-Lbx2Ob0qCfB7Z+JO944FQ2TQ+49mqo0q_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The rva22U64 profile, described in:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/profiles.adoc#rva22-profiles
Contains a set of CPU extensions aimed for 64-bit userspace
applications. Enabling this set to be enabled via a single user flag
makes it convenient to enable a predictable set of features for the CPU,
giving users more predicability when running/testing their workloads.
QEMU implements all possible extensions of this profile. All the so
called 'synthetic extensions' described in the profile that are cache
related are ignored/assumed enabled (Za64rs, Zic64b, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
Ziccamoa, Zicclsm) since we do not implement a cache model.
An abstraction called RISCVCPUProfile is created to store the profile.
'ext_offsets' contains mandatory extensions that QEMU supports. Same
thing with the 'misa_ext' mask. Optional extensions must be enabled
manually in the command line if desired.
The design here is to use the common target/riscv/cpu.c file to store
the profile declaration and export it to the accelerator files. Each
accelerator is then responsible to expose it (or not) to users and how
to enable the extensions.
Next patches will implement the profile for TCG and KVM.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231218125334.37184-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
