If we're using PSCI emulation to start secondary CPUs, there is no
point in writing the "secondary boot" stub code, because it will
never be used -- secondary CPUs start powered-off, and when powered
on are set to begin execution at the address specified by the guest's
power-on PSCI call, not at the stub.
Move the call to the hook that writes the secondary boot stub code so
that we can do it only if we're starting a Linux kernel and not using
PSCI.
(None of the users of the hook care about the ordering of its call
relative to anything else: they only use it to write a rom blob to
guest memory.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20220127154639.2090164-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Now that we have dealt with the one special case (highbank) that needed
to set both psci_conduit and secure_board_setup, we don't need to
allow that combination any more. It doesn't make sense in general,
so use an assertion to ensure we don't add new boards that do it
by accident without thinking through the consequences.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20220127154639.2090164-13-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Currently we expect board code to set the psci-conduit property on
CPUs and ensure that secondary CPUs are created with the
start-powered-off property set to false, if the board wishes to use
QEMU's builtin PSCI emulation. This worked OK for the virt board
where we first wanted to use it, because the virt board directly
creates its CPUs and is in a reasonable position to set those
properties. For other boards which model real hardware and use a
separate SoC object, however, it is more awkward. Most PSCI-using
boards just set the psci-conduit board unconditionally.
This was never strictly speaking correct (because you would not be
able to run EL3 guest firmware that itself provided the PSCI
interface, as the QEMU implementation would overrule it), but mostly
worked in practice because for non-PSCI SMC calls QEMU would emulate
the SMC instruction as normal (by trapping to guest EL3). However,
we would like to make our PSCI emulation follow the part of the SMCC
specification that mandates that SMC calls with unknown function
identifiers return a failure code, which means that all SMC calls
will be handled by the PSCI code and the "emulate as normal" path
will no longer be taken.
We tried to implement that in commit 9fcd15b919
("arm: tcg: Adhere to SMCCC 1.3 section 5.2"), but this
regressed attempts to run EL3 guest code on the affected boards:
* mcimx6ul-evk, mcimx7d-sabre, orangepi, xlnx-zcu102
* for the case only of EL3 code loaded via -kernel (and
not via -bios or -pflash), virt and xlnx-versal-virt
so for the 7.0 release we reverted it (in commit 4825eaae4f).
This commit provides a mechanism that boards can use to arrange that
psci-conduit is set if running guest code at a low enough EL but not
if it would be running at the same EL that the conduit implies that
the QEMU PSCI implementation is using. (Later commits will convert
individual board models to use this mechanism.)
We do this by moving the setting of the psci-conduit and
start-powered-off properties to arm_load_kernel(). Boards which want
to potentially use emulated PSCI must set a psci_conduit field in the
arm_boot_info struct to the type of conduit they want to use (SMC or
HVC); arm_load_kernel() will then set the CPUs up accordingly if it
is not going to start the guest code at the same or higher EL as the
fake QEMU firmware would be at.
Board/SoC code which uses this mechanism should no longer set the CPU
psci-conduit property directly. It should only set the
start-powered-off property for secondaries if EL3 guest firmware
running bare metal expects that rather than the alternative "all CPUs
start executing the firmware at once".
Note that when calculating whether we are going to run guest
code at EL3, we ignore the setting of arm_boot_info::secure_board_setup,
which might cause us to run a stub bit of guest code at EL3 which
does some board-specific setup before dropping to EL2 or EL1 to
run the guest kernel. This is OK because only one board that
enables PSCI sets secure_board_setup (the highbank board), and
the stub code it writes will behave the same way whether the
one SMC call it makes is handled by "emulate the SMC" or by
"PSCI default returns an error code". So we can leave that stub
code in place until after we've changed the PSCI default behaviour;
at that point we will remove it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20220127154639.2090164-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
A lot of C files in hw/arm include qemu-common.h when they don't
need anything from it. Drop the include lines.
omap1.c, pxa2xx.c and strongarm.c retain the include because they
use it for the prototype of qemu_get_timedate().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Message-id: 20211129200510.1233037-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The empty NUMA node, where no memory resides, are allowed. For
example, the following command line specifies two empty NUMA nodes.
With this, QEMU fails to boot because of the conflicting device-tree
node names, as the following error message indicates.
/home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build/qemu-system-aarch64 \
-accel kvm -machine virt,gic-version=host \
-cpu host -smp 4,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=1 \
-m 1024M,slots=16,maxmem=64G \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=512M \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=512M \
-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1,memdev=mem0 \
-numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=2-3,memdev=mem1 \
-numa node,nodeid=2 \
-numa node,nodeid=3
:
qemu-system-aarch64: FDT: Failed to create subnode /memory@80000000: FDT_ERR_EXISTS
As specified by linux device-tree binding document, the device-tree
nodes for these empty NUMA nodes shouldn't be generated. However,
the corresponding NUMA node IDs should be included in the distance
map. The memory hotplug through device-tree on ARM64 isn't existing
so far and it's not necessary to require the user to provide a distance
map. Furthermore, the default distance map Linux generates may even be
sufficient. So this simply skips populating the device-tree nodes for
these empty NUMA nodes to avoid the error, so that QEMU can be started
successfully.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211015124246.23073-1-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
If the user provides both a BIOS/firmware image and also a guest
kernel filename, arm_setup_firmware_boot() will pass the
kernel image to the firmware via the fw_cfg device. However we
weren't checking whether there really was a fw_cfg device present,
and if there wasn't we would crash.
This crash can be provoked with a command line such as
qemu-system-aarch64 -M raspi3 -kernel /dev/null -bios /dev/null -display none
It is currently only possible on the raspi3 machine, because unless
the machine sets info->firmware_loaded we won't call
arm_setup_firmware_boot(), and the only machines which set that are:
* virt (has a fw-cfg device)
* sbsa-ref (checks itself for kernel_filename && firmware_loaded)
* raspi3 (crashes)
But this is an unfortunate beartrap to leave for future machine
model implementors, so we should handle this situation in boot.c.
Check in arm_setup_firmware_boot() whether the fw-cfg device exists
before trying to load files into it, and if it doesn't exist then
exit with a hopefully helpful error message.
Because we now handle this check in a machine-agnostic way, we
can remove the check from sbsa-ref.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/503
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210726163351.32086-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Machine options can be retrieved as properties of the machine object.
Encourage that by removing the "easy" accessor to machine options.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When booting a CPU with EL3 using the -kernel flag, set up CPTR_EL3 so
that SVE will not trap to EL3.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis.courmont@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20201030151541.11976-1-remi@remlab.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When booting an EL3 cpu with -kernel, we set up EL3 and then
drop down to EL2. We need to enable access to v8.5-MemTag
tag allocation at EL3 before doing so.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200724163853.504655-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When booting an EL3 cpu with -kernel, we set up EL3 and then
drop down to EL2. We need to enable access to v8.3-PAuth
keys and instructions at EL3 before doing so.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200724163853.504655-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This commit was produced with the included Coccinelle script
scripts/coccinelle/exec_rw_const.
Two lines in hw/net/dp8393x.c that Coccinelle produced that
were over 80 characters were re-wrapped by hand.
Suggested-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to
detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch,
this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of
the executable in question. The change expands functionality of
the following functions:
- load_elf()
- load_elf_as()
- load_elf_ram()
- load_elf_ram_sym()
The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of
type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word'
being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit
variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that
argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will
happen, and no information will be returned, of course.
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
The boot.c code usually puts the CPU into NS mode directly when it is
booting a kernel. Since fc1120a7f5 this has included a
requirement to set NSACR to give NS state access to the FPU; we fixed
that for the usual code path in ece628fcf6. However, it is also
possible for a board model to request an alternative mode of booting,
where its 'board_setup' code hook runs in Secure state and is
responsible for doing the S->NS transition after it has done whatever
work it must do in Secure state. In this situation the board_setup
code now also needs to update NSACR.
This affects all boards which set info->secure_board_setup, which is
currently the 'raspi' and 'highbank' families. They both use the
common arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc().
Set the NSACR CP11 and CP10 bits in the code written by that
function, to allow FPU access in Non-Secure state when using dummy
SMC setup routine. Otherwise an AArch32 kernel booted on the
highbank or raspi boards will UNDEF as soon as it tries to use the
FPU.
Update the comment describing secure_board_setup to note the new
requirements on users of it.
This fixes a kernel panic when booting raspbian on raspi2.
Successfully tested with:
2017-01-11-raspbian-jessie-lite.img
2018-11-13-raspbian-stretch-lite.img
2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.img
Fixes: fc1120a7f5
Signed-off-by: Clement Deschamps <clement.deschamps@greensocs.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Bonnans <laurent.bonnans@here.com>
Message-id: 20191104151137.81931-1-clement.deschamps@greensocs.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: updated comment to boot.h to note new requirement on
users of secure_board_setup; edited/rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Rebuild hflags when modifying CPUState at boot.
Fixes: e979972a6a
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
Message-id: 20191031040830.18800-2-edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
IEC binary prefixes ease code review: the unit is explicit.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190923131108.21459-1-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If we're booting a Linux kernel directly into Non-Secure
state on a CPU which has Secure state, then make sure we
set the NSACR CP11 and CP10 bits, so that Non-Secure is allowed
to access the FPU. Otherwise an AArch32 kernel will UNDEF as
soon as it tries to use the FPU.
It used to not matter that we didn't do this until commit
fc1120a7f5, where we implemented actually honouring
these NSACR bits.
The problem only exists for CPUs where EL3 is AArch32; the
equivalent AArch64 trap bits are in CPTR_EL3 and are "0 to
not trap, 1 to trap", so the reset value of the register
permits NS access, unlike NSACR.
Fixes: fc1120a7f5
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1844597
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190920174039.3916-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Move existing numa global numa_info (renamed as "nodes") into NumaState.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190809065731.9097-5-tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Add struct NumaState in MachineState and move existing numa global
nb_numa_nodes(renamed as "num_nodes") into NumaState. And add variable
numa_support into MachineClass to decide which submachines support NUMA.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190809065731.9097-3-tao3.xu@intel.com>
[ehabkost: include hw/boards.h again to fix build failures]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
In struct arm_boot_info, kernel_filename, initrd_filename and
kernel_cmdline are copied from from MachineState. This patch add
MachineState as a parameter into arm_load_dtb() and move the copy chunk
of kernel_filename, initrd_filename and kernel_cmdline into
arm_load_kernel().
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190809065731.9097-2-tao3.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[ehabkost: include hw/boards.h again to fix build failures]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
hw/boards.h pulls in almost 60 headers. The less we include it into
headers, the better. As a first step, drop superfluous inclusions,
and downgrade some more to what's actually needed. Gets rid of just
one inclusion into a header.
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-23-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/reset.h triggers a
recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The main culprit is hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for
convenience.
Include sysemu/reset.h only where it's needed. Touching it now
recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-9-armbru@redhat.com>
In commit e6b2b20d97 we made the boot loader code try to avoid
putting the initrd on top of the kernel. However the expression used
to calculate the start of the initrd:
info->initrd_start = info->loader_start +
MAX(MIN(info->ram_size / 2, 128 * 1024 * 1024), kernel_size);
incorrectly uses 'kernel_size' as the offset within RAM of the
highest address to avoid. This is incorrect because the kernel
doesn't start at address 0, but slightly higher than that. This
means that we can still incorrectly end up overlaying the initrd on
the kernel in some cases, for example:
* The kernel's image_size is 0x0a7a8000
* The kernel was loaded at 0x40080000
* The end of the kernel is 0x4A828000
* The DTB was loaded at 0x4a800000
To get this right we need to track the actual highest address used
by the kernel and use that rather than kernel_size. We already
set image_low_addr and image_high_addr for ELF images; set them
also for the various other image types we support, and then use
image_high_addr as the lowest allowed address for the initrd.
(We don't use image_low_addr, but we set it for consistency
with the existing code path for ELF files.)
Fixes: e6b2b20d97
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Message-id: 20190722151804.25467-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Rename the elf_low_addr and elf_high_addr variables to image_low_addr
and image_high_addr -- in the next commit we will extend them to
be set for other kinds of image file and not just ELF files.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Message-id: 20190722151804.25467-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Fix the condition used to check whether the initrd fits
into RAM; in some cases if an initrd was also passed on
the command line we would get an error stating that it
was too big to fit into RAM after the kernel. Despite the
error the loader continued anyway, though, so also add an
exit(1) when the initrd is actually too big.
Fixes: 852dc64d66 ("hw/arm/boot: Diagnose layouts that put initrd or
DTB off the end of RAM")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190618125844.4863-1-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Since Linux v3.17, the kernel's Image header includes a field image_size,
which gives the total size of the kernel including unpopulated data
sections such as the BSS). If this is present, then return it from
load_aarch64_image() as the true size of the kernel rather than
just using the size of the Image file itself. This allows the code
which calculates where to put the initrd to avoid putting it in
the kernel's BSS area.
This means that we should be able to reliably load kernel images
which are larger than 128MB without accidentally putting the
initrd or dtb in locations that clash with the kernel itself.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1823998
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Message-id: 20190516144733.32399-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We currently put the initrd at the smaller of:
* 128MB into RAM
* halfway into the RAM
(with the dtb following it).
However for large kernels this might mean that the kernel
overlaps the initrd. For some kinds of kernel (self-decompressing
32-bit kernels, and ELF images with a BSS section at the end)
we don't know the exact size, but even there we have a
minimum size. Put the initrd at least further into RAM than
that. For image formats that can give us an exact kernel size, this
will mean that we definitely avoid overlaying kernel and initrd.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Message-id: 20190516144733.32399-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We calculate the locations in memory where we want to put the
initrd and the DTB based on the size of the kernel, since they
come after it. Add some explicit checks that these aren't off the
end of RAM entirely.
(At the moment the way we calculate the initrd_start means that
it can't ever be off the end of RAM, but that will change with
the next commit.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Message-id: 20190516144733.32399-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In the Arm kernel/initrd loading code, in some places we make the
incorrect assumption that info->ram_size can be treated as the
address of the end of RAM, as for instance when we calculate the
available space for the initrd using "info->ram_size - info->initrd_start".
This is wrong, because many Arm boards (including "virt") specify
a non-zero info->loader_start to indicate that their RAM area
starts at a non-zero physical address.
Correct the places which make this incorrect assumption.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Message-id: 20190516144733.32399-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
The header file hw/arm/arm.h now includes only declarations
relating to hw/arm/boot.c functionality. Rename it accordingly,
and adjust its header comment.
The bulk of this commit was created via
perl -pi -e 's|hw/arm/arm.h|hw/arm/boot.h|' hw/arm/*.c include/hw/arm/*.h
In a few cases we can just delete the #include:
hw/arm/msf2-soc.c, include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h and
include/hw/arm/bcm2836.h did not require it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190516163857.6430-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We introduce an helper to create a memory node.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-2-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The arm_boot_info struct has a skip_dtb_autoload flag: if this is
set to true by the board code then arm_load_kernel() will not
load the DTB itself, but will leave this for the board code to
do itself later. However, the check for this is done in a
code path which is only executed for the case where we load
a kernel image file. If we're taking the "boot via firmware"
code path then the flag isn't honoured and the DTB is never
loaded.
We didn't notice this because the only real user of "boot
via firmware" that cares about the DTB is the virt board
(for UEFI boot), and that always wants skip_dtb_autoload
anyway. But the SBSA reference board model we're planning to
add will want the flag to behave correctly.
Now we've refactored the arm_load_kernel() function, the
fix is simple: drop the early 'return' so we fall into
the same "load the DTB" code the boot-direct-kernel path uses.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190131112240.8395-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The code path for booting firmware doesn't set env->boot_info. At
first sight this looks odd, so add a comment saying why we don't.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190131112240.8395-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Factor out the "boot via firmware" code path from arm_load_kernel()
into its own function.
This commit only moves code around; no semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190131112240.8395-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Factor out the "direct kernel boot" code path from arm_load_kernel()
into its own function; this function is getting long enough that
the code flow is a bit confusing.
This commit only moves code around; no semantic changes.
We leave the "load the dtb" code in arm_load_kernel() -- this
is currently only used by the "direct kernel boot" path, but
this is a bug which we will fix shortly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190131112240.8395-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Fix the block comment style in arm_load_kernel() to QEMU's
current style preferences. This will allow us to do some
refactoring of this function without checkpatch complaining
about the code-motion patches.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190131112240.8395-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to
load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any
ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF
Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg.
If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer
is called to process the ELF note.
Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped.
The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support
which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while
loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the
boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Until now, the set_pc logic was unclear, which raised questions about
whether it should be used directly, applying a value to PC or adding
additional checks, for example, set the Thumb bit in Arm cpu. Let's set
the set_pc logic for “Configure the PC, as was done in the ELF file”
and implement synchronize_with_tb hook for preserving PC to cpu_tb_exec.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@mail.ru>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190129121817.7109-1-jusual@mail.ru
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
noload kernels are loaded with the u-boot image header and as a result
the header size needs adding to the entry point. Fake up a hdr so the
kernel image is loaded at the right address and the entry point is
adjusted appropriately.
The default location for the uboot file is 32MiB above bottom of DRAM.
This matches the recommendation in Documentation/arm/Booting.
Clarify the load_uimage API to state the passing of a load address when an
image doesn't specify one, or when loading a ramdisk is expected.
Adjust callers of load_uimage, etc.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <skrll@netbsd.org>
Message-id: 11488a08-1fe0-a278-2210-deb64731107f@gmx.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Architecturally, it's possible for an AArch64 machine to have
all of its RAM over the 4GB mark, but our kernel/initrd loading
code in boot.c assumes that the upper half of the addresses
to load these images to is always zero. Write the whole 64 bit
address into the bootloader code fragment, not just the low half.
Note that, currently, none of the existing QEMU machines have
their main memory over 4GBs, so this was not a user-visible bug.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Perez Blanco <ricardo.perez_blanco@nokia.com>
[PMM: revised commit message and tweaked some long lines]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
"The Image must be placed text_offset bytes from a 2MB aligned base
address anywhere in usable system RAM and called there."
For the virt board, we write our startup bootloader at the very
bottom of RAM, so that bit can't be used for the image. To avoid
overlap in case the image requests to be loaded at an offset
smaller than our bootloader, we increment the load offset to the
next 2MB.
This fixes a boot failure for Xen AArch64.
Signed-off-by: Stewart Hildebrand <stewart.hildebrand@dornerworks.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Message-id: b8a89518794b4436af0c151ed10de4fa@dornerworks.com
[PMM: Rephrased a comment a bit]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The kernel booting specification for an AArch32 kernel requires that
it is booted in Hyp mode if available; otherwise the kernel can't
enable KVM. We were incorrectly leaving the kernel in SVC mode.
If we're booting an AArch32 kernel in the Nonsecure state and Hyp
mode is available, start in it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
Message-id: 20180820153020.21478-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Use an int64_t as a return type to restore
the negative check for arm_load_as.
Signed-off-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@l4re.org>
Message-id: 20180730173712.GG4987@os.inf.tu-dresden.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When running dtc on the guest /proc/device-tree we get the
following warning: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /memory
has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name".
Let's fix that by adding the unit address to the node name. We also
don't create the /memory node anymore in create_fdt(). We directly
create it in load_dtb. /chosen still needs to be created in create_fdt
as the uart needs it. In case the user provided his own dtb, we nop
all memory nodes found in root and create new one(s).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1530044492-24921-4-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When QEMU is started with following CLI
-machine virt,gic-version=3,accel=kvm -cpu host -bios AAVMF_CODE.fd
it crashes with abort at
accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2164:
KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR failed: Group 6 attr 0x000000000000c665: Invalid argument
Which is caused by implicit dependency of kvm_arm_gicv3_reset() on
arm_gicv3_icc_reset() where the later is called by CPU reset
reset callback.
However commit:
3b77f6c arm/boot: split load_dtb() from arm_load_kernel()
broke CPU reset callback registration in case
arm_load_kernel()
...
if (!info->kernel_filename || info->firmware_loaded)
branch is taken, i.e. it's sufficient to provide a firmware
or do not provide kernel on CLI to skip cpu reset callback
registration, where before offending commit the callback
has been registered unconditionally.
Fix it by registering the callback right at the beginning of
arm_load_kernel() unconditionally instead of doing it at the end.
NOTE:
we probably should eliminate that dependency anyways as well as
separate arch CPU reset parts from arm_load_kernel() into CPU
itself, but that refactoring that I probably would have to do
anyways later for CPU hotplug to work.
Reported-by: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1527070950-208350-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
load_dtb() depends on arm_load_kernel() to figure out place
in RAM where it should be loaded, but it's not required for
arm_load_kernel() to work. Sometimes it's neccesary for
devices added with -device/device_add to be enumerated in
DTB as well, which's lead to [1] and surrounding commits to
add 2 more machine_done notifiers with non obvious ordering
to make dynamic sysbus devices initialization happen in
the right order.
However instead of moving whole arm_load_kernel() in to
machine_done, it's sufficient to move only load_dtb() into
virt_machine_done() notifier and remove ArmLoadKernelNotifier/
/PlatformBusFDTNotifierParams notifiers, which saves us ~90LOC
and simplifies code flow quite a bit.
Later would allow to consolidate DTB generation within one
function for 'mach-virt' board and make it reentrant so it
could generate updated DTB in device hotplug secenarios.
While at it rename load_dtb() to arm_load_dtb() since it's
public now.
Add additional field skip_dtb_autoload to struct arm_boot_info
to allow manual DTB load later in mach-virt and to avoid touching
all other boards to explicitly call arm_load_dtb().
1) (ac9d32e hw/arm/boot: arm_load_kernel implemented as a machine init done notifier)
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1525691524-32265-4-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
