The behaviour of the Address Translation Mode on Interrupt resource is
not consistently supported by all CPU versions or all KVM versions: KVM
HV does not support mode 2, and does not support mode 3 on POWER7 or
early POWER9 processesors. KVM PR only supports mode 0. TCG supports all
modes (0, 2, 3) on CPUs with support for the corresonding LPCR[AIL] mode.
This leads to inconsistencies in guest behaviour and could cause problems
migrating guests.
This was not noticable for Linux guests for a long time because the
kernel only uses modes 0 and 3, and it used to consider AIL-3 to be
advisory in that it would always keep the AIL-0 vectors around, so it
did not matter whether or not interrupts were delivered according to
the AIL mode. Recent Linux guests depend on AIL mode 3 working as
specified in order to support the SCV facility interrupt. If AIL-3 can
not be provided, then H_SET_MODE must return an error to Linux so it can
disable the SCV facility (failure to do so can lead to userspace being
able to crash the guest kernel).
Add the ail-mode-3 capability to specify that AIL-3 is supported. AIL-0
is implied as the baseline, and AIL-2 is no longer supported by spapr.
AIL-2 is not known to be used by any software, but support in TCG could
be restored with an ail-mode-2 capability quite easily if a regression
is reported.
Modify the H_SET_MODE Address Translation Mode on Interrupt resource
handler to check capabilities and correctly return error if not
supported.
KVM has a cap to advertise support for AIL-3.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230515160216.394612-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Currently objects including "hw/ppc/spapr.h" are forced to be
target specific due to the inclusion of "vof.h" in "spapr.h".
"spapr.h" only uses a Vof pointer, so doesn't require the structure
declaration. The only place where Vof structure is accessed is in
spapr.c, so include "vof.h" there, and forward declare the structure
in "spapr.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20221213123550.39302-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
The new PAPR 2.12 defines a watchdog facility managed via the new
H_WATCHDOG hypercall.
This adds H_WATCHDOG support which a proposed driver for pseries uses:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=303120
This was tested by running QEMU with a debug kernel and command line:
-append \
"pseries-wdt.timeout=60 pseries-wdt.nowayout=1 pseries-wdt.action=2"
and running "echo V > /dev/watchdog0" inside the VM.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220622051008.1067464-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
PAPR+/LoPAPR says:
===
The platform must restore the default DMA window for the PE on a call
to the ibm,remove-pe-dma-window RTAS call when all of the following
are true:
a. The call removes the last DMA window remaining for the PE.
b. The DMA window being removed is not the default window
===
This resets DMA as PAPR mandates.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220622052955.1069903-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
-machine graphics=off is the usual way to tell the firmware or the OS that the
user wants a serial console. The pseries machine however does not support
this, and never adds the stdout-path node to the device tree if a VGA device
is provided. This is in addition to the other magic behavior of VGA devices,
which is to add a keyboard and mouse to the default USB bus.
Split spapr->has_graphics in two variables so that the two behaviors can be
separated: the USB devices remains the same, but the stdout-path is added
even with "-device VGA -machine graphics=off".
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220507054826.124936-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Recently the LoPAPR spec got a new 2MB pagesize to support in Dynamic DMA
Windows API (DDW), this adds the new flag.
Linux supports it since
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=38727311871
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20220321071945.918669-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
This implements the Nested KVM HV hcall API for spapr under TCG.
The L2 is switched in when the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall is made, and the
L1 is switched back in returned from the hcall when a HV exception
is sent to the vhyp. Register state is copied in and out according to
the nested KVM HV hcall API specification.
The hdecr timer is started when the L2 is switched in, and it provides
the HDEC / 0x980 return to L1.
The MMU re-uses the bare metal radix 2-level page table walker by
using the get_pate method to point the MMU to the nested partition
table entry. MMU faults due to partition scope errors raise HV
exceptions and accordingly are routed back to the L1.
The MMU does not tag translations for the L1 (direct) vs L2 (nested)
guests, so the TLB is flushed on any L1<->L2 transition (hcall entry
and exit).
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[ clg: checkpatch fixes ]
Message-Id: <20220216102545.1808018-10-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The patch adds support for the SCM flush hcall for the nvdimm devices.
To be available for exploitation by guest through the next patch. The
hcall is applicable only for new SPAPR specific device class which is
also introduced in this patch.
The hcall expects the semantics such that the flush to return with
H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_10_MSEC when the operation is expected to take longer
time along with a continue_token. The hcall to be called again by providing
the continue_token to get the status. So, all fresh requests are put into
a 'pending' list and flush worker is submitted to the thread pool. The
thread pool completion callbacks move the requests to 'completed' list,
which are cleaned up after collecting the return status for the guest
in subsequent hcall from the guest.
The semantics makes it necessary to preserve the continue_tokens and
their return status across migrations. So, the completed flush states
are forwarded to the destination and the pending ones are restarted
at the destination in post_load. The necessary nvdimm flush specific
vmstate structures are also introduced in this patch which are to be
saved in the new SPAPR specific nvdimm device to be introduced in the
following patch.
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <164396254862.109112.16675611182159105748.stgit@ltczzess4.aus.stglabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The main feature of FORM2 affinity support is the separation of NUMA
distances from ibm,associativity information. This allows for a more
flexible and straightforward NUMA distance assignment without relying on
complex associations between several levels of NUMA via
ibm,associativity matches. Another feature is its extensibility. This base
support contains the facilities for NUMA distance assignment, but in the
future more facilities will be added for latency, performance, bandwidth
and so on.
This patch implements the base FORM2 affinity support as follows:
- the use of FORM2 associativity is indicated by using bit 2 of byte 5
of ibm,architecture-vec-5. A FORM2 aware guest can choose to use FORM1
or FORM2 affinity. Setting both forms will default to FORM2. We're not
advertising FORM2 for pseries-6.1 and older machine versions to prevent
guest visible changes in those;
- ibm,associativity-reference-points has a new semantic. Instead of
being used to calculate distances via NUMA levels, it's now used to
indicate the primary domain index in the ibm,associativity domain of
each resource. In our case it's set to {0x4}, matching the position
where we already place logical_domain_id;
- two new RTAS DT artifacts are introduced: ibm,numa-lookup-index-table
and ibm,numa-distance-table. The index table is used to list all the
NUMA logical domains of the platform, in ascending order, and allows for
spartial NUMA configurations (although QEMU ATM doesn't support that).
ibm,numa-distance-table is an array that contains all the distances from
the first NUMA node to all other nodes, then the second NUMA node
distances to all other nodes and so on;
- get_max_dist_ref_points(), get_numa_assoc_size() and get_associativity()
now checks for OV5_FORM2_AFFINITY and returns FORM2 values if the guest
selected FORM2 affinity during CAS.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-7-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Introducing a new NUMA affinity, FORM2, requires a new mechanism to
switch between affinity modes after CAS. Also, we want FORM2 data
structures and functions to be completely separated from the existing
FORM1 code, allowing us to avoid adding new code that inherits the
existing complexity of FORM1.
The idea of switching values used by the write_dt() functions in
spapr_numa.c was already introduced in the previous patch, and
the same approach will be used when dealing with the FORM1 and FORM2
arrays.
We can accomplish that by that by renaming the existing numa_assoc_array
to FORM1_assoc_array, which now is used exclusively to handle FORM1 affinity
data. A new helper get_associativity() is then introduced to be used by the
write_dt() functions to retrieve the current ibm,associativity array of
a given node, after considering affinity selection that might have been
done during CAS. All code that was using numa_assoc_array now needs to
retrieve the array by calling this function.
This will allow for an easier plug of FORM2 data later on.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-5-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The next preliminary step to introduce NUMA FORM2 affinity is to make
the existing code independent of FORM1 macros and values, i.e.
MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS, NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE and VCPU_ASSOC_SIZE. This patch
accomplishes that by doing the following:
- move the NUMA related macros from spapr.h to spapr_numa.c where they
are used. spapr.h gets instead a 'NUMA_NODES_MAX_NUM' macro that is used
to refer to the maximum number of NUMA nodes, including GPU nodes, that
the machine can support;
- MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS and NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE are renamed to
FORM1_DIST_REF_POINTS and FORM1_NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE. These FORM1 specific
macros are used in FORM1 init functions;
- code that uses MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS now retrieves the
max_dist_ref_points value using get_max_dist_ref_points().
NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE is replaced by get_numa_assoc_size() and VCPU_ASSOC_SIZE
is replaced by get_vcpu_assoc_size(). These functions are used by the
generic device tree functions and h_home_node_associativity() and will
allow them to switch between FORM1 and FORM2 without changing their core
logic.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
If KVM_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE KVM capability is enabled, then
- indicate the availability of H_RPT_INVALIDATE hcall to the guest via
ibm,hypertas-functions property.
- Enable the hcall
Both the above are done only if the new sPAPR machine capability
cap-rpt-invalidate is set.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210706112440.1449562-3-bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This addresses the comments from v22.
The functional changes are (the VOF ones need retesting with Pegasos2):
(VOF) setprop will start failing if the machine class callback
did not handle it;
(VOF) unit addresses are lowered in path_offset();
(SPAPR) /chosen/bootargs is initialized from kernel_cmdline if
the client did not change it.
Fixes: 5c991e5d4378 ("spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface")
Cc: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210708065625.548396-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
There are several new L1D cache flush bits added to the hcall which reflect
hardware security features for speculative cache access issues.
These behaviours are now being specified as negative in order to simplify
patched kernel compatibility with older firmware (a new problem found in
existing systems would automatically be vulnerable).
[dwg: Technically this changes behaviour for existing machine types.
After discussion with Nick, we've determined this is safe, because
the worst that will happen if a guest gets the wrong information due
to a migration is that it will perform some unnecessary workarounds,
but will remain correct and secure (well, as secure as it was going
to be anyway). In addition the change only affects cap-cfpc=safe
which is not enabled by default, and in fact is not possible to set
on any current hardware (though it's expected it will be possible on
POWER10)]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210615044107.1481608-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The PAPR platform describes an OS environment that's presented by
a combination of a hypervisor and firmware. The features it specifies
require collaboration between the firmware and the hypervisor.
Since the beginning, the runtime component of the firmware (RTAS) has
been implemented as a 20 byte shim which simply forwards it to
a hypercall implemented in qemu. The boot time firmware component is
SLOF - but a build that's specific to qemu, and has always needed to be
updated in sync with it. Even though we've managed to limit the amount
of runtime communication we need between qemu and SLOF, there's some,
and it has become increasingly awkward to handle as we've implemented
new features.
This implements a boot time OF client interface (CI) which is
enabled by a new "x-vof" pseries machine option (stands for "Virtual Open
Firmware). When enabled, QEMU implements the custom H_OF_CLIENT hcall
which implements Open Firmware Client Interface (OF CI). This allows
using a smaller stateless firmware which does not have to manage
the device tree.
The new "vof.bin" firmware image is included with source code under
pc-bios/. It also includes RTAS blob.
This implements a handful of CI methods just to get -kernel/-initrd
working. In particular, this implements the device tree fetching and
simple memory allocator - "claim" (an OF CI memory allocator) and updates
"/memory@0/available" to report the client about available memory.
This implements changing some device tree properties which we know how
to deal with, the rest is ignored. To allow changes, this skips
fdt_pack() when x-vof=on as not packing the blob leaves some room for
appending.
In absence of SLOF, this assigns phandles to device tree nodes to make
device tree traversing work.
When x-vof=on, this adds "/chosen" every time QEMU (re)builds a tree.
This adds basic instances support which are managed by a hash map
ihandle -> [phandle].
Before the guest started, the used memory is:
0..e60 - the initial firmware
8000..10000 - stack
400000.. - kernel
3ea0000.. - initramdisk
This OF CI does not implement "interpret".
Unlike SLOF, this does not format uninitialized nvram. Instead, this
includes a disk image with pre-formatted nvram.
With this basic support, this can only boot into kernel directly.
However this is just enough for the petitboot kernel and initradmdisk to
boot from any possible source. Note this requires reasonably recent guest
kernel with:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=df5be5be8735
The immediate benefit is much faster booting time which especially
crucial with fully emulated early CPU bring up environments. Also this
may come handy when/if GRUB-in-the-userspace sees light of the day.
This separates VOF and sPAPR in a hope that VOF bits may be reused by
other POWERPC boards which do not support pSeries.
This assumes potential support for booting from QEMU backends
such as blockdev or netdev without devices/drivers used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210625055155.2252896-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
[dwg: Adjusted some includes which broke compile in some more obscure
compilation setups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
QEMU reserves space for RTAS via /rtas/rtas-size which tells the client
how much space the RTAS requires to work which includes the RTAS binary
blob implementing RTAS runtime. Because pseries supports FWNMI which
requires plenty of space, QEMU reserves more than 2KB which is
enough for the RTAS blob as it is just 20 bytes (under QEMU).
Since FWNMI reset delivery was added, RTAS_SIZE macro is not used anymore.
This replaces RTAS_SIZE with RTAS_MIN_SIZE and uses it in
the /rtas/rtas-size calculation to account for the RTAS blob.
Fixes: 0e236d3477 ("ppc/spapr: Implement FWNMI System Reset delivery")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210622070336.1463250-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
QEMU 6.0 moved all the -boot variables to the machine. Especially, the
removal of the boot_order static changed the handling of '-boot once'
from:
if (boot_once) {
qemu_boot_set(boot_once, &error_fatal);
qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(boot_order));
}
to
if (current_machine->boot_once) {
qemu_boot_set(current_machine->boot_once, &error_fatal);
qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order,
g_strdup(current_machine->boot_order));
}
This means that we now register as subsequent boot order a copy
of current_machine->boot_once that was just set with the previous
call to qemu_boot_set(), i.e. we never transition away from the
once boot order.
It is certainly fragile^Wwrong for the spapr code to hijack a
field of the base machine type object like that. The boot order
rework simply turned this software boundary violation into an
actual bug.
Have the spapr code to handle that with its own field in
SpaprMachineState. Also kfree() the initial boot device
string when "once" was used.
Fixes: 4b7acd2ac8 ("vl: clean up -boot variables")
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1960119
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210521160735.1901914-1-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The hypercalls h_enter, h_remove, h_bulk_remove, h_protect, and h_read,
have been moved to spapr_softmmu.c with the functions they depend on. The
functions is_ram_address and push_sregs_to_kvm_pr are not static anymore
as functions on both spapr_hcall.c and spapr_softmmu.c depend on them.
The hypercalls h_resize_hpt_prepare and h_resize_hpt_commit have been
divided, the KVM part stayed in spapr_hcall.c while the softmmu part
was moved to spapr_softmmu.c
Signed-off-by: Lucas Mateus Castro (alqotel) <lucas.araujo@eldorado.org.br>
Message-Id: <20210506163941.106984-2-lucas.araujo@eldorado.org.br>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
A following patch will make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210505001130.3999968-2-farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Certain SMP topologies stress, e.g. 1 thread/core, 2048 cores and
1 socket, stress the current maximum size of the pSeries FDT:
Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...qemu-system-ppc64: error
creating device tree: (fdt_setprop(fdt, offset,
"ibm,processor-segment-sizes", segs, sizeof(segs))): FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
2048 is the default NR_CPUS value for the pSeries kernel. It's expected
that users will want QEMU to be able to handle this kind of
configuration.
Bumping FDT_MAX_SIZE to 2MB is enough for these setups to be created.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210408204049.221802-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Power10 is introducing second DAWR. Use real register names (with
suffix 0) from ISA for current macros and variables used by Qemu.
One exception to this is KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR[X]. This is from kernel
uapi header and thus not changed in kernel as well as Qemu.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210412114433.129702-3-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add support for H_SCM_HEALTH hcall described at [1] for spapr
nvdimms. This enables guest to detect the 'unarmed' status of a
specific spapr nvdimm identified by its DRC and if its unarmed, mark
the region backed by the nvdimm as read-only.
The patch adds h_scm_health() to handle the H_SCM_HEALTH hcall which
returns two 64-bit bitmaps (health bitmap, health bitmap mask) derived
from 'struct nvdimm->unarmed' member.
Linux kernel side changes to enable handling of 'unarmed' nvdimms for
ppc64 are proposed at [2].
References:
[1] "Hypercall Op-codes (hcalls)"
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/powerpc/papr_hcalls.rst#n220
[2] "powerpc/papr_scm: Mark nvdimm as unarmed if needed during probe"
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvdimm/20210329113103.476760-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210402102128.213943-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
There is no H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE, it is H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL handler
for which is still called h_register_process_table() though.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210225032335.64245-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Recent changes allowed the pSeries machine to rollback the hotunplug
process for the DIMM when the guest kernel signals, via a
reconfiguration of the DR connector, that it's not going to release the
LMBs.
Let's also warn QAPI listerners about it. One place to do it would be
right after the unplug state is cleaned up,
spapr_clear_pending_dimm_unplug_state(). This would mean that the
function is now doing more than cleaning up the pending dimm state
though.
This patch does the following changes in spapr.c:
- send a QAPI event to inform that we experienced a failure in the
hotunplug of the DIMM;
- rename spapr_clear_pending_dimm_unplug_state() to
spapr_memory_unplug_rollback(). This is a better fit for what the
function is now doing, and it makes callers care more about what the
function goal is and less about spapr.c internals such as clearing
the pending dimm unplug state.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210302141019.153729-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Handling errors in memory hotunplug in the pSeries machine is more
complex than any other device type, because there are all the
complications that other devices has, and more.
For instance, determining a timeout for a DIMM hotunplug must consider
if it's a Hash-MMU or a Radix-MMU guest, because Hash guests takes
longer to hotunplug DIMMs. The size of the DIMM is also a factor, given
that longer DIMMs naturally takes longer to be hotunplugged from the
kernel. And there's also the guest memory usage to be considered: if
there's a process that is consuming memory that would be lost by the
DIMM unplug, the kernel will postpone the unplug process until the
process finishes, and then initiate the regular hotunplug process. The
first two considerations are manageable, but the last one is a deal
breaker.
There is no sane way for the pSeries machine to determine the memory
load in the guest when attempting a DIMM hotunplug - and even if there
was a way, the guest can start using all the RAM in the middle of the
unplug process and invalidate our previous assumptions - and in result
we can't even begin to calculate a timeout for the operation. This means
that we can't implement a viable timeout mechanism for memory unplug in
pSeries.
Going back to why we would consider an unplug timeout, the reason is
that we can't know if the kernel is giving up the unplug. Turns out
that, sometimes, we can. Consider a failed memory hotunplug attempt
where the kernel will error out with the following message:
'pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory indexed-count-remove failed, adding any
removed LMBs'
This happens when there is a LMB that the kernel gave up in removing,
and the LMBs previously marked for removal are now being added back.
This happens in the pseries kernel in [1], dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic()
into dlpar_add_lmb(), and after that update_lmb_associativity_index().
In this function, the kernel is configuring the LMB DRC connector again.
Note that this is a valid usage in LOPAR, as stated in section
"ibm,configure-connector RTAS Call":
'A subsequent sequence of calls to ibm,configure-connector with the same
entry from the “ibm,drc-indexes” or “ibm,drc-info” property will restart
the configuration of devices which were not completely configured.'
We can use this kernel behavior in our favor. If a DRC connector
reconfiguration for a LMB that we marked as unplug pending happens, this
indicates that the kernel changed its mind about the unplug and is
reasserting that it will keep using all the LMBs of the DIMM. In this
case, it's safe to assume that the whole DIMM device unplug was
cancelled.
This patch hops into rtas_ibm_configure_connector() and, in the scenario
described above, clear the unplug state for the DIMM device. This will
not solve all the problems we still have with memory unplug, but it will
cover this case where the kernel reconfigures LMBs after a failed
unplug. We are a bit more resilient, without using an unreliable
timeout, and we didn't make the remaining error cases any worse.
[1] arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210222194531.62717-6-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This function is used only in spapr_numa.c.
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210128174213.1349181-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The function is called only inside spapr_hcall.c.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210114180628.1675603-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This whitespace was messing with lots of diffs if you happen
to use an editor that eliminates trailing whitespaces on file
save.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210114180628.1675603-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Since commit 1e8b5b1aa1 ("spapr: Allow memory unplug to always succeed")
trying to unplug memory from a guest that doesn't support it (eg. rhel6)
no longer generates an error like it used to. Instead, it leaves the
memory around : only a subsequent reboot or manual use of drmgr within
the guest can complete the hot-unplug sequence. A flag was added to
SpaprMachineClass so that this new behavior only applies to the default
machine type.
We can do better. CAS processes all pending hot-unplug requests. This
means that we don't really care about what the guest supports if
the hot-unplug request happens before CAS.
All guests that we care for, even old ones, set enough bits in OV5
that lead to a non-empty bitmap in spapr->ov5_cas. Use that as a
heuristic to decide if CAS has already occured or not.
Always accept unplug requests that happen before CAS since CAS will
process them. Restore the previous behavior of rejecting them after
CAS when we know that the guest doesn't support memory hot-unplug.
This behavior is suitable for all machine types : this allows to
drop the pre_6_0_memory_unplug flag.
Fixes: 1e8b5b1aa1 ("spapr: Allow memory unplug to always succeed")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <161012708715.801107.11418801796987916516.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Running a guest with 128 NUMA nodes crashes QEMU:
../../util/error.c:59: error_setv: Assertion `*errp == NULL' failed.
The crash happens when setting the FWNMI migration blocker:
2861 if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_ON) {
2862 /* Create the error string for live migration blocker */
2863 error_setg(&spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker,
2864 "A machine check is being handled during migration. The handler"
2865 "may run and log hardware error on the destination");
2866 }
Inspection reveals that papr->fwnmi_migration_blocker isn't NULL:
(gdb) p spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker
$1 = (Error *) 0x8000000004000000
Since this is the only place where papr->fwnmi_migration_blocker is
set, this means someone wrote there in our back. Further analysis
points to spapr_numa_associativity_init(), especially the part
that initializes the associative arrays for NVLink GPUs:
max_nodes_with_gpus = nb_numa_nodes + NVGPU_MAX_NUM;
ie. max_nodes_with_gpus = 128 + 6, but the array isn't sized to
accommodate the 6 extra nodes:
struct SpaprMachineState {
.
.
.
uint32_t numa_assoc_array[MAX_NODES][NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE];
Error *fwnmi_migration_blocker;
};
and the following loops happily overwrite spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker,
and probably more:
for (i = nb_numa_nodes; i < max_nodes_with_gpus; i++) {
spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][0] = cpu_to_be32(MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS);
for (j = 1; j < MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS; j++) {
uint32_t gpu_assoc = smc->pre_5_1_assoc_refpoints ?
SPAPR_GPU_NUMA_ID : cpu_to_be32(i);
spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][j] = gpu_assoc;
}
spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS] = cpu_to_be32(i);
}
Fix the size of the array. This requires "hw/ppc/spapr.h" to see
NVGPU_MAX_NUM. Including "hw/pci-host/spapr.h" introduces a
circular dependency that breaks the build, so this moves the
definition of NVGPU_MAX_NUM to "hw/ppc/spapr.h" instead.
Reported-by: Min Deng <mdeng@redhat.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1908693
Fixes: dd7e1d7ae4 ("spapr_numa: move NVLink2 associativity handling to spapr_numa.c")
Cc: danielhb413@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160829960428.734871.12634150161215429514.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It is currently impossible to hot-unplug a memory device between
machine reset and CAS.
(qemu) device_del dimm1
Error: Memory hot unplug not supported for this guest
This limitation was introduced in order to provide an explicit
error path for older guests that didn't support hot-plug event
sources (and thus memory hot-unplug).
The linux kernel has been supporting these since 4.11. All recent
enough guests are thus capable of handling the removal of a memory
device at all time, including during early boot.
Lift the limitation for the latest machine type. This means that
trying to unplug memory from a guest that doesn't support it will
likely just do nothing and the memory will only get removed at
next reboot. Such older guests can still get the existing behavior
by using an older machine type.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160794035064.23292.17560963281911312439.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This allows to drop a user of qdev_get_machine().
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201209170052.1431440-4-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Read documentation in "qapi/error.h" and changelog of commit
e3fe3988d7 ("error: Document Error API usage rules") for
rationale.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201120234208.683521-7-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
spapr_reallocate_hpt() has three users, two of which pass &error_fatal
and the third one, htab_load(), passes &local_err, uses it to detect
failures and simply propagates -EINVAL up to vmstate_load(), which will
cause QEMU to exit. It is thus confusing that spapr_reallocate_hpt()
doesn't return right away when an error is detected in some cases. Also,
the comment suggesting that the caller is welcome to try to carry on
seems like a remnant in this respect.
This can be improved:
- change spapr_reallocate_hpt() to always report a negative errno on
failure, either as reported by KVM or -ENOSPC if the HPT is smaller
than what was asked,
- use that to detect failures in htab_load() which is preferred over
checking &local_err,
- propagate this negative errno to vmstate_load() because it is more
accurate than propagating -EINVAL for all possible errors.
[dwg: Fix compile error due to omitted prelim patch]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160371605460.305923.5890143959901241157.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The changes to come to NUMA support are all guest visible. In
theory we could just create a new 5_1 class option flag to
avoid the changes to cascade to 5.1 and under. The reality is that
these changes are only relevant if the machine has more than one
NUMA node. There is no need to change guest behavior that has
been around for years needlesly.
This new helper will be used by the next patches to determine
whether we should retain the (soon to be) legacy NUMA behavior
in the pSeries machine. The new behavior will only be exposed
if:
- machine is pseries-5.2 and newer;
- more than one NUMA node is declared in NUMA state.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201007172849.302240-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
As recommended in "qapi/error.h", return true on success and false on
failure. This allows to reduce error propagation overhead in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200914123505.612812-14-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
As recommended in "qapi/error.h", return true on success and false on
failure. This allows to reduce error propagation overhead in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200914123505.612812-11-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.
Patch generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.
Followed by:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
$(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The work to be done in h_home_node_associativity() intersects
with what is already done in spapr_numa_fixup_cpu_dt(). This
patch creates a new helper, spapr_numa_get_vcpu_assoc(), to
be used for both spapr_numa_fixup_cpu_dt() and
h_home_node_associativity().
While we're at it, use memcpy() instead of loop assignment
to created the returned array.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200904172422.617460-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The next step to centralize all NUMA/associativity handling in
the spapr machine is to create a 'one stop place' for all
things ibm,associativity.
This patch introduces numa_assoc_array, a 2 dimensional array
that will store all ibm,associativity arrays of all NUMA nodes.
This array is initialized in a new spapr_numa_associativity_init()
function, called in spapr_machine_init(). It is being initialized
with the same values used in other ibm,associativity properties
around spapr files (i.e. all zeros, last value is node_id).
The idea is to remove all hardcoded definitions and FDT writes
of ibm,associativity arrays, doing instead a call to the new
helper spapr_numa_write_associativity_dt() helper, that will
be able to write the DT with the correct values.
We'll start small, handling the trivial cases first. The
remaining instances of ibm,associativity will be handled
next.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200903220639.563090-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Move the typedef from spapr_irq.h to spapr.h, and use "struct
SpaprMachineState" in the spapr_*.h headers (to avoid circular
header dependencies).
This will make future conversion to OBJECT_DECLARE* easier.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200825192110.3528606-28-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
NUMA nodes corresponding to GPU memory currently have the same
affinity/distance as normal memory nodes. Add a third NUMA associativity
reference point enabling us to give GPU nodes more distance.
This is guest visible information, which shouldn't change under a
running guest across migration between different qemu versions, so make
the change effective only in new (pseries > 5.0) machine types.
Before, `numactl -H` output in a guest with 4 GPUs (nodes 2-5):
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3 4 5
0: 10 40 40 40 40 40
1: 40 10 40 40 40 40
2: 40 40 10 40 40 40
3: 40 40 40 10 40 40
4: 40 40 40 40 10 40
5: 40 40 40 40 40 10
After:
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3 4 5
0: 10 40 80 80 80 80
1: 40 10 80 80 80 80
2: 80 80 10 80 80 80
3: 80 80 80 10 80 80
4: 80 80 80 80 10 80
5: 80 80 80 80 80 10
These are the same distances as on the host, mirroring the change made
to host firmware in skiboot commit f845a648b8cb ("numa/associativity:
Add a new level of NUMA for GPU's").
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200716225655.24289-1-arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On reboot, all memory that was previously added using object_add and
device_add is placed in this DIMM area.
The new SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_HOTREMOVABLE flag helps Linux to put this memory in
the correct memory zone, so no unmovable allocations are made there,
allowing the object to be easily hot-removed by device_del and
object_del.
This new flag was accepted in Power Architecture documentation.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200511200201.58537-1-leobras.c@gmail.com>
[dwg: Fixed syntax error spotted by Cédric Le Goater]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Several functions can't fail anymore: ich9_pm_add_properties(),
device_add_bootindex_property(), ppc_compat_add_property(),
spapr_caps_add_properties(), PropertyInfo.create(). Drop their @errp
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-16-armbru@redhat.com>
The CAS reboot flag is false by default and all the locations that
could set it to true have been dropped. This means that all code
blocks depending on the flag being set is dead code and the other
code blocks should be executed always.
Just do that and drop the now uneeded CAS reboot flag. Fix a
comment on the way to make checkpatch happy.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514994893.478799.11772512888322840990.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At the moment "ibm,client-architecture-support" ("CAS") is implemented
in SLOF and QEMU assists via the custom H_CAS hypercall which copies
an updated flatten device tree (FDT) blob to the SLOF memory which
it then uses to update its internal tree.
When we enable the OpenFirmware client interface in QEMU, we won't need
to copy the FDT to the guest as the client is expected to fetch
the device tree using the client interface.
This moves FDT rebuild out to a separate helper which is going to be
called from the "ibm,client-architecture-support" handler and leaves
writing FDT to the guest in the H_CAS handler.
This should not cause any behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20200310050733.29805-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <158514994229.478799.2178881312094922324.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
