Set maximum QMP command queue length to 8. If the queue is full,
instead of queuing the command, we directly return a "command-dropped"
event, telling the client that a specific command is dropped.
Note that this flow control mechanism is only valid if OOB is enabled.
If it's not, the effective queue length will always be 1, which strictly
follows original behavior of QMP command handling (which never drops
messages).
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-17-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: commit message grammar, abort on failure to send event]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This event will be emitted if one QMP command is dropped. Also,
declare an enum for the reasons.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-16-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Originally QMP goes through these steps:
JSON Parser --> QMP Dispatcher --> Respond
/|\ (2) (3) |
(1) | \|/ (4)
+--------- main thread --------+
This patch does this:
JSON Parser QMP Dispatcher --> Respond
/|\ | /|\ (4) |
| | (2) | (3) | (5)
(1) | +-----> | \|/
+--------- main thread <-------+
So the parsing job and the dispatching job is isolated now. It gives us
a chance in follow up patches to totally move the parser outside.
The isolation is done using one QEMUBH. Only one dispatcher QEMUBH is
used for all the monitors.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-15-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks, rebase to qobject_to()]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patches allows QMP monitors to be suspended/resumed.
One thing to mention is that for QMPs that are using IOThreads, we need
an explicit kick for the IOThread in case it is sleeping.
Meanwhile, we need to take special care on non-interactive HMPs.
Currently only gdbserver is using that. For these monitors, we still
don't allow suspend/resume operations.
Since at it, add traces for the operations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-14-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Monitor code now can be run in more than one thread. Let it be thread
safe when accessing suspend_cnt counter.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-13-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
A tiny refactoring, preparing to split the QMP dispatcher away.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-12-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to qobject_to() usage]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
There were no QMP capabilities defined. Define the first capability,
"oob", to allow out-of-band messages.
After this patch, we will allow QMP clients to enable QMP capabilities
when sending the first "qmp_capabilities" command. Originally we are
starting QMP session with no arguments like:
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
Now we can enable some QMP capabilities using (take OOB as example,
which is the only capability that we support):
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities",
"arguments": { "enable": [ "oob" ] } }
When the "arguments" key is not provided, no capability is enabled.
For capability "oob", the monitor needs to be run on a dedicated IO
thread, otherwise the command will fail. For example, trying to enable
OOB on a MUXed typed QMP monitor will fail.
One thing to mention is that QMP capabilities are per-monitor, and also
when the connection is closed due to some reason, the capabilities will
be reset.
Also, touch up qmp-test.c to test the new bits.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-11-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: touch up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
For each Monitor, add one field "use_io_thr" to show whether it will be
using the dedicated monitor IO thread to handle input/output. When set,
monitor IO parsing work will be offloaded to the dedicated monitor IO
thread, rather than the original main loop thread.
This only works for QMP. HMP will always be run on the main loop
thread.
Currently we're still keeping use_io_thr off always. Will turn it on
later at some point.
One thing to mention is that we cannot set use_io_thr for every QMP
monitor. The problem is that MUXed typed chardevs may not work well
with it now. When MUX is used, frontend of chardev can be the monitor
plus something else. The only thing we know would be safe to be run
outside main thread so far is the monitor frontend. All the rest of the
frontends should still be run in main thread only.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-10-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: squash in Peter's followup patch to avoid test failures]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
It was QLIST. I want to use this list to do monitor priority job later,
which need tail insertion ability. So switching to a tail queue.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-9-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
There are many places where the monitor initializes its globals:
- monitor_init_qmp_commands() at the very beginning
- single function to init monitor_lock
- in the first entry of monitor_init() using "is_first_init"
Unify them a bit.
monitor_lock is not used before monitor_init() (as confirmed by code
analysis and gdb watchpoints); so we are safe delaying what was a
constructor-time initialization of the mutex into the later first call
to monitor_init().
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-8-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In monitor_qmp_read(), we have the hack to temporarily replace the
cur_mon pointer. Now we move this hack deeper inside the QMP dispatcher
routine since the Monitor pointer can be actually obtained using
container_of() upon the parser object, just like most of the other JSON
parser users do.
This does not make much sense as a single patch. However, this will be
a big step for the next patch, when the QMP dispatcher routine will be
split from the QMP parser.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-7-peterx@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase context of qobject_to() macro]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
It's part of the data init. Collect it.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-6-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We can simplify object_property_get_str() using the new
qobject_get_try_str().
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-5-peterx@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase context of qobject_to() macro]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
A quick way to fetch string from qobject when it's a QString.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to qobject_to() macro]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The only difference from qstring_get_str() is that it allows the qstring
to be NULL. If so, NULL is returned.
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Update both the developer and spec for the new QMP OOB (Out-Of-Band)
command.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180309090006.10018-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
TLS handshake may create background GSource tasks, while we won't know
the correct GMainContext until the whole chardev (including frontend)
inited. Let's postpone the initial TLS handshake until machine done.
For dynamically created tcp chardev, we don't postpone that by checking
the init_machine_done variable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
[peterx: add missing include line, do unit test]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180308140714.28906-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We have a clear replacement, so let's deprecate it.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-8-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instead of converting all "backing": null instances into "backing": "",
handle a null value directly in bdrv_open_inherit().
This enables explicitly null backing links for json:{} filenames.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-7-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to qobject_to() parameter order and qapi headers split]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch reworks some places which use either qobject_type() checks
plus qobject_to(), where the latter alone is sufficient, or NULL checks
plus qobject_type() checks where we can simply do a qobject_to() != NULL
check.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-6-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to qobject_to() parameter ordering]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
They are no longer needed now.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-5-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch was generated using the following Coccinelle script:
@@
expression Obj;
@@
(
- qobject_to_qnum(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QNum, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qstring(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QString, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qdict(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QDict, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qlist(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QList, Obj)
|
- qobject_to_qbool(Obj)
+ qobject_to(QBool, Obj)
)
and a bit of manual fix-up for overly long lines and three places in
tests/check-qjson.c that Coccinelle did not find.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: swap order from qobject_to(o, X), rebase to master, also a fix
to latent false-positive compiler complaint about hw/i386/acpi-build.c]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This is a dynamic casting macro that, given a QObject type, returns an
object as that type or NULL if the object is of a different type (or
NULL itself).
The macro uses lower-case letters because:
1. There does not seem to be a hard rule on whether qemu macros have to
be upper-cased,
2. The current situation in qapi/qmp is inconsistent (compare e.g.
QINCREF() vs. qdict_put()),
3. qobject_to() will evaluate its @obj parameter only once, thus it is
generally not important to the caller whether it is a macro or not,
4. I prefer it aesthetically.
The macro parameter order is chosen with typename first for
consistency with other QAPI macros like QAPI_CLONE(), as well as
for legibility (read it as "qobject to" type "applied to" obj).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
[eblake: swap parameter order to list type first, avoid clang ubsan
warning on QOBJECT(NULL) and container_of(NULL,type,base)]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
_Static_assert() allows us to specify messages, and that may come in
handy. Even without _Static_assert(), encouraging developers to put a
helpful message next to the QEMU_BUILD_BUG_* may make debugging easier
whenever it breaks.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180224154033.29559-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Replace the generated json string with a literal qobject. The later is
easier to deal with, at run time as well as compile time: adding #if
conditionals will be easier than in a json string.
The output of query-qmp-schema is not changed.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180305172951.2150-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix python 3 failure]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instantiate a QObject* from a literal QLitObject.
LitObject only supports int64_t for now. uint64_t and double aren't
implemented.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180305172951.2150-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CentOS 6 lacks a realpath binary on the base install, which makes
all iotests runs fail since the 2.11 release:
001 - output mismatch (see 001.out.bad)
./check: line 815: realpath: command not found
diff: missing operand after `/home/dummy/qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/001.out'
diff: Try `diff --help' for more information.
Many of the uses of 'realpath' in the check script were being
used on the output of 'type -p' - but that is already an
absolute file name. While a canonical name can often be
shorter (realpath gets rid of /../), it can also be longer (due
to symlink expansion); and we really don't care if the name is
canonical, merely that it was an executable file with an
absolute path. These were broken in commit cceaf1db.
The remaining use of realpath was to convert a possibly relative
filename into an absolute one before calling diff to make it
easier to copy-and-paste the filename for moving the .bad file
into place as the new reference file even when running iotests
out-of-tree (see commit 93e53fb6), but $PWD can achieve the same
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit bff5554843 added "force_size" into the common.filter for
_filter_img_create(), but test 146 still expects it in the output.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This fails in Fedora 28.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Overriding flags violates the precedence rules of
bdrv_reopen_queue_child. Just like the read-only option, no-flush should
be put into the options. The same is done in bdrv_temp_snapshot_options.
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When doing drive mirror to a low speed shared storage, if there was heavy
BLK IO write workload in VM after the 'ready' event, drive mirror block job
can't be canceled immediately, it would keep running until the heavy BLK IO
workload stopped in the VM.
Libvirt depends on the current block-job-cancel semantics, which is that
when used without a flag after the 'ready' event, the command blocks
until data is in sync. However, these semantics are awkward in other
situations, for example, people may use drive mirror for realtime
backups while still wanting to use block live migration. Libvirt cannot
start a block live migration while another drive mirror is in progress,
but the user would rather abandon the backup attempt as broken and
proceed with the live migration than be stuck waiting for the current
drive mirror backup to finish.
The drive-mirror command already includes a 'force' flag, which libvirt
does not use, although it documented the flag as only being useful to
quit a job which is paused. However, since quitting a paused job has
the same effect as abandoning a backup in a non-paused job (namely, the
destination file is not in sync, and the command completes immediately),
we can just improve the documentation to make the force flag obviously
useful.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Huaitong Han <huanhuaitong@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huanhuaitong@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liliangleo@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Perform the rounding to match a CHS geometry only in the legacy code
path in .bdrv_co_create_opts. QMP now requires that the user already
passes a CHS aligned image size, unless force-size=true is given.
CHS alignment is required to make the image compatible with Virtual PC,
but not for use with newer Microsoft hypervisors.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to vpc, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to vhdx, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This makes the .bdrv_co_create(_opts) implementation of vdi look more
like the other recently converted block drivers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to qed, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to qcow, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Originally we added parallels as a read-only format to qemu-iotests
where we did just some tests with a binary image. Since then, write and
image creation support has been added to the driver, so we can now
enable it in _supported_fmt generic.
The driver doesn't support migration yet, though, so we need to add it
to the list of exceptions in 181.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
This adds the .bdrv_co_create driver callback to parallels, which
enables image creation over QMP.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reopen flags are not synchronized according to the
bdrv_reopen_queue_child precedence until bdrv_reopen_prepare. It is a
bit too late: we already check the consistency in bdrv_check_perm before
that.
This fixes the bug that when bdrv_reopen a RO node as RW, the flags for
backing child are wrong. Before, we could recurse with flags.rw=1; now,
role->inherit_options + update_flags_from_options will make sure to
clear the bit when necessary. Note that this will not clear an
explicitly set bit, as in the case of parallel block jobs (e.g.
test_stream_parallel in 030), because the explicit options include
'read-only=false' (for an intermediate node used by a different job).
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In preparation of QAPI-fying VDI image creation, we have to create a
BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi type which is received by a (future)
vdi_co_create().
vdi_co_create_opts() now converts the QemuOpts object into such a
BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi object. The protocol-layer file is still
created in vdi_co_do_create() (and BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi.file is set
to an empty string), but that will be addressed by a follow-up patch.
Note that cluster-size is not part of the QAPI schema because it is not
supported by default.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When you request an image size close to UINT64_MAX, the addition of the
crypto header may cause an integer overflow. Catch it instead of
silently truncating the image size.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>