When an IOThread is configured, the ctrl virtqueue is processed in the
IOThread. TMFs that reset SCSI devices are currently called directly
from the IOThread and trigger an assertion failure in blk_drain() from
the following call stack:
virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl_req -> virtio_scsi_do_tmf -> device_code_reset
-> scsi_disk_reset -> scsi_device_purge_requests -> blk_drain
../block/block-backend.c:1780: void blk_drain(BlockBackend *): Assertion `qemu_in_main_thread()' failed.
The blk_drain() function is not designed to be called from an IOThread
because it needs the Big QEMU Lock (BQL).
This patch defers TMFs that reset SCSI devices to a Bottom Half (BH)
that runs in the main loop thread under the BQL. This way it's safe to
call blk_drain() and the assertion failure is avoided.
Introduce s->tmf_bh_list for tracking TMF requests that have been
deferred to the BH. When the BH runs it will grab the entire list and
process all requests. Care must be taken to clear the list when the
virtio-scsi device is reset or unrealized. Otherwise deferred TMF
requests could execute later and lead to use-after-free or other
undefined behavior.
The s->resetting counter that's used by TMFs that reset SCSI devices is
accessed from multiple threads. This patch makes that explicit by using
atomic accessor functions. With this patch applied the counter is only
modified by the main loop thread under the BQL but can be read by any
thread.
Reported-by: Qing Wang <qinwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230221212218.1378734-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
dma_blk_cb() only takes the AioContext lock around ->io_func(). That
means the rest of dma_blk_cb() is not protected. In particular, the
DMAAIOCB field accesses happen outside the lock.
There is a race when the main loop thread holds the AioContext lock and
invokes scsi_device_purge_requests() -> bdrv_aio_cancel() ->
dma_aio_cancel() while an IOThread executes dma_blk_cb(). The dbs->acb
field determines how cancellation proceeds. If dma_aio_cancel() sees
dbs->acb == NULL while dma_blk_cb() is still running, the request can be
completed twice (-ECANCELED and the actual return value).
The following assertion can occur with virtio-scsi when an IOThread is
used:
../hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c:368: scsi_dma_complete: Assertion `r->req.aiocb != NULL' failed.
Fix the race by holding the AioContext across dma_blk_cb(). Now
dma_aio_cancel() under the AioContext lock will not see
inconsistent/intermediate states.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230221212218.1378734-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If requests are being processed in the IOThread when a SCSIDevice is
unplugged, scsi_device_purge_requests() -> scsi_req_cancel_async() races
with I/O completion callbacks. Both threads load and store req->aiocb.
This can lead to assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL) failures and undefined
behavior.
Protect r->req.aiocb with the AioContext lock to prevent the race.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230221212218.1378734-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
BlockDriver->bdrv_getlength is categorized as IO callback, and it
currently doesn't run in a coroutine. We should let it take a graph
rdlock since the callback traverses the block nodes graph, which however
is only possible in a coroutine.
Therefore turn it into a co_wrapper to move the actual function into a
coroutine where the lock can be taken.
Because now this function creates a new coroutine and polls, we need to
take the AioContext lock where it is missing, for the only reason that
internally co_wrapper calls AIO_WAIT_WHILE and it expects to release the
AioContext lock.
This is especially messy when a co_wrapper creates a coroutine and polls
in bdrv_open_driver, because this function has so many callers in so
many context that it can easily lead to deadlocks. Therefore the new
rule for bdrv_open_driver is that the caller must always hold the
AioContext lock of the given bs (except if it is a coroutine), because
the function calls bdrv_refresh_total_sectors() which is now a
co_wrapper.
Once the rwlock is ultimated and placed in every place it needs to be,
we will poll using AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED and remove the AioContext
lock.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230113204212.359076-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is below memleak detected when to quit the qemu-system-x86_64 (with
vhost-scsi-pci).
(qemu) quit
=================================================================
==15568==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f00aec57917 in __interceptor_calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.6+0xb4917)
#1 0x7f00ada0d7b5 in g_malloc0 (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x517b5)
#2 0x5648ffd38bac in vhost_scsi_start ../hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c:92
#3 0x5648ffd38d52 in vhost_scsi_set_status ../hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c:131
#4 0x5648ffda340e in virtio_set_status ../hw/virtio/virtio.c:2036
#5 0x5648ff8de281 in virtio_ioport_write ../hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:431
#6 0x5648ff8deb29 in virtio_pci_config_write ../hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:576
#7 0x5648ffe5c0c2 in memory_region_write_accessor ../softmmu/memory.c:493
#8 0x5648ffe5c424 in access_with_adjusted_size ../softmmu/memory.c:555
#9 0x5648ffe6428f in memory_region_dispatch_write ../softmmu/memory.c:1515
#10 0x5648ffe8613d in flatview_write_continue ../softmmu/physmem.c:2825
#11 0x5648ffe86490 in flatview_write ../softmmu/physmem.c:2867
#12 0x5648ffe86d9f in address_space_write ../softmmu/physmem.c:2963
#13 0x5648ffe86e57 in address_space_rw ../softmmu/physmem.c:2973
#14 0x5648fffbfb3d in kvm_handle_io ../accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2639
#15 0x5648fffc0e0d in kvm_cpu_exec ../accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2890
#16 0x5648fffc90a7 in kvm_vcpu_thread_fn ../accel/kvm/kvm-accel-ops.c:51
#17 0x56490042400a in qemu_thread_start ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:505
#18 0x7f00ac3b6ea4 in start_thread (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x7ea4)
Free the vsc->inflight at the 'stop' path.
Fixes: b82526c7ee ("vhost-scsi: support inflight io track")
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Li Feng <fengli@smartx.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230104160433.21353-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
PCIDeviceClass and PCIDevice are defined in pci.h. Many users of the
header don't actually need them. Similar structs live in their own
headers: PCIBusClass and PCIBus in pci_bus.h, PCIBridge in
pci_bridge.h, PCIHostBridgeClass and PCIHostState in pci_host.h,
PCIExpressHost in pcie_host.h, and PCIERootPortClass, PCIEPort, and
PCIESlot in pcie_port.h.
Move PCIDeviceClass and PCIDeviceClass to new pci_device.h, along with
the code that needs them. Adjust include directives.
This also enables the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
hw/pci/pci_bridge.h and hw/cxl/cxl.h include each other.
Fortunately, breaking the loop is merely a matter of deleting
unnecessary includes from headers, and adding them back in places
where they are now missing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 02b61f38d3 ("hw/virtio: incorporate backend features in features")
properly negotiates VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES with the vhost-user
backend, but we forgot to enable vrings as specified in
docs/interop/vhost-user.rst:
If ``VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES`` has not been negotiated, the
ring starts directly in the enabled state.
If ``VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES`` has been negotiated, the ring is
initialized in a disabled state and is enabled by
``VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE`` with parameter 1.
Some vhost-user front-ends already did this by calling
vhost_ops.vhost_set_vring_enable() directly:
- backends/cryptodev-vhost.c
- hw/net/virtio-net.c
- hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c
But most didn't do that, so we would leave the vrings disabled and some
backends would not work. We observed this issue with the rust version of
virtiofsd [1], which uses the event loop [2] provided by the
vhost-user-backend crate where requests are not processed if vring is
not enabled.
Let's fix this issue by enabling the vrings in vhost_dev_start() for
vhost-user front-ends that don't already do this directly. Same thing
also in vhost_dev_stop() where we disable vrings.
[1] https://gitlab.com/virtio-fs/virtiofsd
[2] https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost/blob/240fc2966/crates/vhost-user-backend/src/event_loop.rs#L217
Fixes: 02b61f38d3 ("hw/virtio: incorporate backend features in features")
Reported-by: German Maglione <gmaglione@redhat.com>
Tested-by: German Maglione <gmaglione@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20221123131630.52020-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221130112439.2527228-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 69e1c14aa2 ("virtio: core: vq reset feature negotation support")
enabled VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET by default for all virtio devices.
This feature is not currently emulated by QEMU, so for vhost and
vhost-user devices we need to make sure it is supported by the offloaded
device emulation (in-kernel or in another process).
To do this we need to add VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET to the features bitmap
passed to vhost_get_features(). This way it will be masked if the device
does not support it.
This issue was initially discovered with vhost-vsock and vhost-user-vsock,
and then also tested with vhost-user-rng which confirmed the same issue.
They fail when sending features through VHOST_SET_FEATURES ioctl or
VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES message, since VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET is negotiated
by the guest (Linux >= v6.0), but not supported by the device.
Fixes: 69e1c14aa2 ("virtio: core: vq reset feature negotation support")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1318
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221121101101.29400-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Those typos are in files which are used to generate the QEMU manual.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-Id: <20221110190825.879620-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[thuth: update sentence in can.rst as suggested by Peter]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Currently the vwm_pvscsi controller resets individual SCSI devices
with the device_legacy_reset() function. The only difference between
this and device_cold_reset() is that device_legacy_reset() resets the
device but not any child qbuses it might have.
In this case, no SCSI device has a child qbus, so the functions have
the same behaviour. Switch to device_cold_reset() to move away from
using the deprecated function, and bring this SCSI controller in to
line with what all the others do.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221013160623.1296109-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the SCSI subsystem we currently use the legacy functions
qdev_reset_all() and qbus_reset_all(). These perform a recursive
reset, starting from either a qbus or a qdev. However they do not
permit any of the devices in the tree to use three-phase reset,
because device reset goes through the device_legacy_reset() function
that only calls the single DeviceClass::reset method.
Switch to using the device_cold_reset() and bus_cold_reset()
functions. These also perform a recursive reset, where first the
children are reset and then finally the parent, but they use the new
(...in 2020...) Resettable mechanism, which supports both the old
style single-reset method and also the new 3-phase reset handling.
Since no devices attached to SCSI buses currently try to use 3-phase
reset, this should be a no-behaviour-change commit which just reduces
the use of a deprecated API.
Commit created with:
sed -i -e 's/qdev_reset_all/device_cold_reset/g;s/qbus_reset_all/bus_cold_reset/g' hw/scsi/*.c
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221013160623.1296109-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Section 5.6.6.3 of VirtIO specification states, "Events will also
be reported via sense codes..." However, no sense data is sent when
VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN or VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED events
are reported (when disk hotplug/hotunplug events occur). SCSI layer
on Solaris depends on this sense data, and hence does not handle disk
hotplug/hotunplug events.
When the disk inventory changes, use the bus unit attention mechanism
to return a CHECK_CONDITION status with sense data of 0x06/0x3F/0x0E
(sense code REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED). The first device on the bus to
execute a command successfully will report and consume the unit
attention status.
Signed-off-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20221006194946.24134-1-venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SunOS expects CD-ROM devices to have a block size of 512, and will
fail to mount or install using QEMU's default block size of 2048.
When initializing the SCSI device, allow the `physical_block_size'
block device option to override the default block size.
Signed-off-by: John Millikin <john@john-millikin.com>
Message-Id: <20220804122950.1577012-1-john@john-millikin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The `started` field is manipulated internally within the vhost code
except for one place, vhost-user-blk via f5b22d06fb (vhost: recheck
dev state in the vhost_migration_log routine). Mark that as a FIXME
because it introduces a potential race. I think the referenced fix
should be tracking its state locally.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220802095010.3330793-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwittz@nutanix.com>
In scsi_req_parse_cdb(), if the CDB length implied by the command type
exceeds the initialized portion of the command buffer, reject the request.
Rejected requests are recorded by the `scsi_req_parse_bad` trace event.
On example of a bug detected by this check is SunOS's use of interleaved
DMA and non-DMA commands. This guest behavior currently causes QEMU to
parse uninitialized memory as a SCSI command, with unpredictable
outcomes.
With the new check in place:
* QEMU consistently creates a trace event and rejects the request.
* SunOS retries the request(s) and is able to successfully boot from
disk.
Signed-off-by: John Millikin <john@john-millikin.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1127
Message-Id: <20220817053458.698416-2-john@john-millikin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a SCSI command is received from the guest, the CDB length implied
by the first byte might exceed the number of bytes the guest sent. In
this case scsi_req_new() will read uninitialized data, causing
unpredictable behavior.
Adds the buf_len parameter to scsi_req_new() and plumbs it through the
call stack.
Signed-off-by: John Millikin <john@john-millikin.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1127
Message-Id: <20220817053458.698416-1-john@john-millikin.com>
[Fill in correct length for adapters other than ESP. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Per investigation on the linked ticket, SunOS issues a SCSI bus reset
to the ESP as part of its boot sequence. If this ESP command doesn't
cause devices to assert sense flag UNIT ATTENTION, SunOS will consider
the CD-ROM device to be non-compliant with Common Command Set (CCS).
In this condition, the SunOS installer's early userspace doesn't set
the installation source location to sr0 and the miniroot copy fails.
Signed-off-by: John Millikin <john@john-millikin.com>
Suggested-by: Bill Paul <noisetube@gmail.com>
Buglink: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1127
Message-Id: <20220817053846.699310-1-john@john-millikin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commits 01ef8185b8 amd 24b36e9813 updated the way that the maximum
transfer length is calculated for patching block limits VPD page in an
INQUIRY response.
The same updates also need to be made for the case where the host device
does not support the block limits VPD page at all and we emulate the
whole page.
Without this fix, on host block devices a maximum transfer length of
(INT_MAX - sector_size) bytes is advertised to the guest, resulting in
I/O errors when a request that exceeds the host limits is made by the
guest. (Prior to commit 24b36e9813, this code path would use the
max_transfer value from the host instead of INT_MAX, but still miss the
fix from 01ef8185b8 where max_transfer is also capped to max_iov
host pages, so it would be less wrong, but still wrong.)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2096251
Fixes: 01ef8185b8
Fixes: 24b36e9813
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220822125320.48257-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
As soon as virtio_scsi_data_plane_start() attaches host notifiers the
IOThread may start virtqueue processing. There is a race between
IOThread virtqueue processing and virtio_scsi_data_plane_start() because
it only assigns s->dataplane_started after attaching host notifiers.
When a virtqueue handler function in the IOThread calls
virtio_scsi_defer_to_dataplane() it may see !s->dataplane_started and
attempt to start dataplane even though we're already in the IOThread:
#0 0x00007f67b360857c __pthread_kill_implementation (libc.so.6 + 0xa257c)
#1 0x00007f67b35bbd56 raise (libc.so.6 + 0x55d56)
#2 0x00007f67b358e833 abort (libc.so.6 + 0x28833)
#3 0x00007f67b358e75b __assert_fail_base.cold (libc.so.6 + 0x2875b)
#4 0x00007f67b35b4cd6 __assert_fail (libc.so.6 + 0x4ecd6)
#5 0x000055ca87fd411b memory_region_transaction_commit (qemu-kvm + 0x67511b)
#6 0x000055ca87e17811 virtio_pci_ioeventfd_assign (qemu-kvm + 0x4b8811)
#7 0x000055ca87e14836 virtio_bus_set_host_notifier (qemu-kvm + 0x4b5836)
#8 0x000055ca87f8e14e virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier (qemu-kvm + 0x62f14e)
#9 0x000055ca87f8dd62 virtio_scsi_dataplane_start (qemu-kvm + 0x62ed62)
#10 0x000055ca87e14610 virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd (qemu-kvm + 0x4b5610)
#11 0x000055ca87f8c29a virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl (qemu-kvm + 0x62d29a)
#12 0x000055ca87fa5902 virtio_queue_host_notifier_read (qemu-kvm + 0x646902)
#13 0x000055ca882c099e aio_dispatch_handler (qemu-kvm + 0x96199e)
#14 0x000055ca882c1761 aio_poll (qemu-kvm + 0x962761)
#15 0x000055ca880e1052 iothread_run (qemu-kvm + 0x782052)
#16 0x000055ca882c562a qemu_thread_start (qemu-kvm + 0x96662a)
This patch assigns s->dataplane_started before attaching host notifiers
so that virtqueue handler functions that run in the IOThread before
virtio_scsi_data_plane_start() returns correctly identify that dataplane
does not need to be started. This fix is taken from the virtio-blk
dataplane code and it's worth adding a comment in virtio-blk as well to
explain why it works.
Note that s->dataplane_started does not need the AioContext lock because
it is set before attaching host notifiers and cleared after detaching
host notifiers. In other words, the IOThread always sees the value true
and the main loop thread does not modify it while the IOThread is
active.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2099541
Reported-by: Qing Wang <qinwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220808162134.240405-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The existing code assumes that the block size can be generated from p[1] << 8
in multiple places which ignores the top and bottom 8 bits. If the block size
is allowed to be set to an arbitrary value then this causes a mismatch
between the value written by the guest in the block descriptor and the value
subsequently read back using READ CAPACITY causing the guest to generate
requests that can crash QEMU.
For now restrict block size changes to bits 8-15 and also ignore requests to
set the block size to 0 which causes the SCSI emulation to crash in at least
one place with a divide by zero error.
Fixes: 356c4c441e ("scsi-disk: allow MODE SELECT block descriptor to set the block size")
Closes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1112
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220730122656.253448-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In scsi_disk_emulate_write_same() the number of host sectors to transfer is
calculated as (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) which is then used to
copy data in block size chunks to the iov buffer.
Since the loop copying the data to the iov buffer uses a fixed increment of
s->qdev.blocksize then using a block size that isn't a multiple of
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE introduces a rounding error in the iov buffer size calculation
such that the iov buffer copy overflows the space allocated.
Update the iov buffer copy for() loop so that it will use the smallest of either
the current block size or the remaining transfer count to prevent the overflow.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220730122656.253448-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The MODE SELECT command can contain an optional block descriptor that can be used
to set the device block size. If the block descriptor is present then update the
block size on the SCSI device accordingly.
This allows CDROMs to be used with A/UX which requires a CDROM drive which is
capable of switching from a 2048 byte sector size to a 512 byte sector size.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-13-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A/UX sends a MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR command with the AWRE bit set to 0 when enumerating
CDROM drives. Since the bit is currently hardcoded to 1 then indicate that the AWRE
bit can be changed (even though we don't care about the value) so that
the MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR page can be set successfully.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-12-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When A/UX configures the CDROM device it sends a truncated MODE SELECT request
for page 1 (MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR) which is only 6 bytes in length rather than
10. This seems to be due to bug in Apple's code which calculates the CDB message
length incorrectly.
The work at [1] suggests that this truncated request is accepted on real
hardware whereas in QEMU it generates an INVALID_PARAM_LEN sense code which
causes A/UX to get stuck in a loop retrying the command in an attempt to succeed.
Alter the mode page request length check so that truncated requests are allowed
if the SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_TRUNCATED quirk is enabled, whilst also adding a
trace event to enable the condition to be detected.
[1] https://68kmla.org/bb/index.php?threads/scsi2sd-project-anyone-interested.29040/page-7#post-316444
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-10-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When initialising a drive ready to install MacOS, Apple HD SC Setup first attempts
to format the drive. Add a simple FORMAT UNIT command which simply returns success
to allow the format to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-9-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both MacOS and A/UX make use of vendor-specific MODE SELECT commands with PF=0
to identify SCSI devices:
- MacOS sends a MODE SELECT command with PF=0 for the MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC
(0x0) mode page containing 2 bytes before initialising a disk
- A/UX (installed on disk) sends a MODE SELECT command with PF=0 during SCSI
bus enumeration, and gets stuck in an infinite loop if it fails
Add a new SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_APPLE quirk to allow both
PF=0 MODE SELECT commands and implement a MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC (0x0)
mode page which is compatible with MacOS.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-7-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
During SCSI bus enumeration A/UX sends a MODE SENSE command to the CDROM with
the DBD bit unset and expects the response to include a block descriptor. As per
the latest SCSI documentation, QEMU currently force-disables the block
descriptor for CDROM devices but the A/UX driver expects the requested block
descriptor to be returned.
If the block descriptor is not returned in the response then A/UX becomes
confused, since the block descriptor returned in the MODE SENSE response is
used to generate a subsequent MODE SELECT command which is then invalid.
Add a new SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_SENSE_ROM_USE_DBD quirk to allow this behaviour
to be enabled as required. Note that an additional workaround is required for
the previous SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR quirk which must never
return a block descriptor even though the DBD bit is left unset.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
One of the mechanisms MacOS uses to identify CDROM drives compatible with MacOS
is to send a custom MODE SELECT command for page 0x30 to the drive. The
response to this is a hard-coded manufacturer string which must match in order
for the CDROM to be usable within MacOS.
Add an implementation of the MODE SELECT page 0x30 response guarded by a newly
defined SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR quirk bit so that CDROM drives
attached to non-Apple machines function exactly as before.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the MacOS SCSI implementation is quite old (and Apple added some firmware
customisations to their drives for m68k Macs) there is need to add a mechanism
to correctly handle Apple-specific quirks.
Add a new quirks bitmap to SCSIDiskState that can be used to enable these
features as required.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220622105314.802852-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set current_req to NULL, not current_req->req, to prevent reusing a free'd
buffer in case of repeated SCSI cancel requests. Also apply the fix to
CLEAR QUEUE and BUS DEVICE RESET messages as well, since they also cancel
the request.
Thanks to Alexander Bulekov for providing a reproducer.
Fixes: CVE-2022-0216
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/972
Signed-off-by: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20220711123316.421279-1-mcascell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set current_req->req to NULL to prevent reusing a free'd buffer in case of
repeated SCSI cancel requests. Thanks to Thomas Huth for suggesting the patch.
Fixes: CVE-2022-0216
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/972
Signed-off-by: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220705200543.2366809-1-mcascell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Inspired by Julia Lawall's fixing of Linux
kernel comments, I looked at qemu, although I did it manually.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20220614104045.85728-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Commit 1b7fd72955 ("block: rename buffer_alignment to
guest_block_size") noted:
At this point, the field is set by the device emulation, but completely
ignored by the block layer.
The last time the value of buffer_alignment/guest_block_size was
actually used was before commit 339064d506 ("block: Don't use guest
sector size for qemu_blockalign()").
This value has not been used since 2013. Get rid of it.
Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220518130945.2657905-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
more CXL patches
VIOT
Igor's huge AML rework
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: fixes,cleanups,features
more CXL patches
VIOT
Igor's huge AML rework
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 10 Jun 2022 05:27:51 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (53 commits)
hw/vhost-user-scsi|blk: set `supports_config` flag correctly
hw/virtio/vhost-user: don't use uninitialized variable
tests/acpi: virt: update golden masters for VIOT
hw/acpi/viot: sort VIOT ACPI table entries by PCI host bridge min_bus
tests/acpi: virt: allow VIOT acpi table changes
hw/acpi/viot: build array of PCI host bridges before generating VIOT ACPI table
hw/acpi/viot: move the individual PCI host bridge entry generation to a new function
hw/acpi/viot: rename build_pci_range_node() to enumerate_pci_host_bridges()
hw/cxl: Fix missing write mask for HDM decoder target list registers
pci: fix overflow in snprintf string formatting
hw/machine: Drop cxl_supported flag as no longer useful
hw/cxl: Move the CXLState from MachineState to machine type specific state.
tests/acpi: Update q35/CEDT.cxl for new memory addresses.
pci/pci_expander_bridge: For CXL HB delay the HB register memory region setup.
tests/acpi: Allow modification of q35 CXL CEDT table.
hw/cxl: Push linking of CXL targets into i386/pc rather than in machine.c
hw/acpi/cxl: Pass in the CXLState directly rather than MachineState
hw/cxl: Make the CXL fixed memory window setup a machine parameter.
x86: acpi-build: do not include hw/isa/isa.h directly
tests: acpi: update expected DSDT.tis.tpm2/DSDT.tis.tpm12 blobs
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Currently vhost-user-scsi driver doesn't allow to change
the configuration space of virtio_scsi, while vhost-user-blk
support that, so here we set the flag in vhost-user-blk driver
and unset it in vhost-user-scsi.
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220525125540.50979-2-changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
We have about 30 instances of the typo/variant spelling 'writeable',
and over 500 of the more common 'writable'. Standardize on the
latter.
Change produced with:
sed -i -e 's/\([Ww][Rr][Ii][Tt]\)[Ee]\([Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]\)/\1\2/g' $(git grep -il writeable)
and then hand-undoing the instance in linux-headers/linux/kvm.h.
Most of these changes are in comments or documentation; the
exceptions are:
* a local variable in accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
* a local variable in accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
* the PMCR_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/arm/internals.h
* the EPT_VIOLATION_GPA_WRITABLE macro in target/i386/hvf/vmcs.h
(which is never used anywhere)
* the AR_TYPE_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/i386/hvf/vmx.h
(which is never used anywhere)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: 20220505095015.2714666-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This patch adds a get_vhost() callback function for VirtIODevices that
returns the device's corresponding vhost_dev structure, if the vhost
device is running. This patch also adds a vhost_started flag for
VirtIODevices.
Previously, a VirtIODevice wouldn't be able to tell if its corresponding
vhost device was active or not.
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1648819405-25696-3-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch drops the name parameter for the virtio_init function.
The pair between the numeric device ID and the string device ID
(name) of a virtio device already exists, but not in a way that
lets us map between them.
This patch lets us do this and removes the need for the name
parameter in the virtio_init function.
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1648819405-25696-2-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Previously we would silently suppress VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG
during the protocol negotiation if the QEMU stub hadn't implemented
the vhost_dev_config_notifier. However this isn't the only way we can
handle config messages, the existing vdc->get/set_config can do this
as well.
Lightly re-factor the code to check for both potential methods and
instead of silently squashing the feature error out. It is unlikely
that a vhost-user backend expecting to handle CONFIG messages will
behave correctly if they never get sent.
Fixes: 1c3e5a2617 ("vhost-user: back SET/GET_CONFIG requests with a protocol feature")
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220321153037.3622127-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
There is no longer a need to expose the request and related APIs in
virtio-scsi.h since there are no callers outside virtio-scsi.c.
Note the block comment in VirtIOSCSIReq has been adjusted to meet the
coding style.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-7-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_vq() is only called from hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
now and its return value is no longer used. Remove the function
prototype from virtio-scsi.h and drop the return value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl_vq() is only called from hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
now and its return value is no longer used. Remove the function
prototype from virtio-scsi.h and drop the return value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
virtio_scsi_handle_event_vq() is only called from hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
now and its return value is no longer used. Remove the function
prototype from virtio-scsi.h and drop the return value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The virtio-scsi event virtqueue is not emptied by its handler function.
This is typical for rx virtqueues where the device uses buffers when
some event occurs (e.g. a packet is received, an error condition
happens, etc).
Polling non-empty virtqueues wastes CPU cycles. We are not waiting for
new buffers to become available, we are waiting for an event to occur,
so it's a misuse of CPU resources to poll for buffers.
Introduce the new virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier_no_poll() API,
which is identical to virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier() except
that it does not poll the virtqueue.
Before this patch the following command-line consumed 100% CPU in the
IOThread polling and calling virtio_scsi_handle_event():
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -M accel=kvm -m 1G -cpu host \
--object iothread,id=iothread0 \
--device virtio-scsi-pci,iothread=iothread0 \
--blockdev file,filename=test.img,aio=native,cache.direct=on,node-name=drive0 \
--device scsi-hd,drive=drive0
After this patch CPU is no longer wasted.
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Commit f34e8d8b8d ("virtio-scsi: prepare
virtio_scsi_handle_cmd for dataplane") prepared the virtio-scsi cmd
virtqueue handler function to be used in both the dataplane and
non-datpalane code paths.
It failed to convert the ctrl and event virtqueue handler functions,
which are not designed to be called from the dataplane code path but
will be since the ioeventfd is set up for those virtqueues when
dataplane starts.
Convert the ctrl and event virtqueue handler functions now so they
operate correctly when called from the dataplane code path. Avoid code
duplication by extracting this code into a helper function.
Fixes: f34e8d8b8d ("virtio-scsi: prepare virtio_scsi_handle_cmd for dataplane")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-2-stefanha@redhat.com
[Fixed s/by used/be used/ typo pointed out by Michael Tokarev
<mjt@tls.msk.ru>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
vhost-scsi and vhost-user-scsi are two devices of their own; it should
be possible to enable/disable them with --without-default-devices, not
--without-default-features. Compute their default value in Kconfig to
obtain the more intuitive behavior.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace the global variables with inlined helper functions. getpagesize() is very
likely annotated with a "const" function attribute (at least with glibc), and thus
optimization should apply even better.
This avoids the need for a constructor initialization too.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"0x%u" format is very misleading, replace by "0x%x".
Found running:
$ git grep -E '0x%[0-9]*([lL]*|" ?PRI)[dDuU]' hw/
Inspired-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220323114718.58714-3-philippe.mathieu.daude@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
