Let's safe some CI minutes by merging these two jobs. We can now
also drop "--disable-capstone" since the capstone submodule has
been removed a while ago. We should rather test --disable-fdt now
to check a compilation without the "dtc" submodule (for this we
have to drop i386-softmmu from the target list unfortunately).
Additionally, the qtests with s390x and sh4 are not read for
"--without-default-devices" yet, so we can only test mips64 and
avr here now.
Message-Id: <20230130104446.1286773-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit e030d08c2f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Simplify the logic for two-part, 32-bit pc-relative addresses.
Rather than assume all such fit in int32_t, do some arithmetic
and assert a result, do some arithmetic first and then check
to see if the pieces are in range.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: dacc51720d ("tcg/loongarch64: Implement tcg_out_mov and tcg_out_movi")
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reported-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 521d7fb3eb)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixup in tcg/loongarch64/tcg-target.c.inc)
Like TARGET_NR_setuid, TARGET_NR_setgroups should affect only the
calling thread, and not the entire process. Therefore, implement it
using a syscall, and not a libc call.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 19b84f3c35 ("added setgroups and getgroups syscalls")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240614154710.1078766-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 54b2792102)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
In case the display surface uses a shared buffer (i.e. uses vga vram
directly instead of a shadow) go unshare the buffer before clearing it.
This avoids vga memory corruption, which in turn fixes unblanking not
working properly with X11.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2067
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240605131444.797896-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit b1cf266c82)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reproducer from https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1451
creates small packet (1 segment, len = 10 == n->guest_hdr_len),
then destroys queue.
"if (n->host_hdr_len != n->guest_hdr_len)" is triggered, if body creates
zero length/zero segment packet as there is nothing after guest header.
qemu_sendv_packet_async() tries to send it.
slirp discards it because it is smaller than Ethernet header,
but returns 0 because tx hooks are supposed to return total length of data.
0 is propagated upwards and is interpreted as "packet has been sent"
which is terrible because queue is being destroyed, nobody is waiting for TX
to complete and assert it triggered.
Fix is discard such empty packets instead of sending them.
Length 1 packets will go via different codepath:
virtqueue_push(q->tx_vq, elem, 0);
virtio_notify(vdev, q->tx_vq);
g_free(elem);
and aren't problematic.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2c3e4e2de6)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The calculation of FrameTemp is done using the size indicated by mo_pushpop()
before being written back to EBP, but the final writeback to EBP is done using
the size indicated by mo_stacksize().
In the case where mo_pushpop() is MO_32 and mo_stacksize() is MO_16 then the
final writeback to EBP is done using MO_16 which can leave junk in the top
16-bits of EBP after executing ENTER.
Change the writeback of EBP to use the same size indicated by mo_pushpop() to
ensure that the full value is written back.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2198
Message-ID: <20240606095319.229650-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3973615e7f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
description:
loongarch_cpu_dump_state() want to dump all loongarch cpu
state registers, but there is a tiny typographical error when
printing "PRCFG2".
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: lanyanzhi <lanyanzhi22b@ict.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20240604073831.666690-1-lanyanzhi22b@ict.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
(cherry picked from commit 78f932ea1f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
By default, SDL disables the screen saver which prevents the host from powering
down the screen even if the screen is locked. This results in draining the
battery needlessly when the host isn't connected to a wall charger. Fix that by
enabling the screen saver.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240512095945.1879-1-shentey@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2e701e6785)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Features check of CPUID_SSE and CPUID_SSE2 should use cpuid_features,
rather than cpuid_ext_features.
Signed-off-by: Xinyu Li <lixinyu20s@ict.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240602100904.2137939-1-lixinyu20s@ict.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit da7c95920d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
xsave.flat checks that "executing the XSETBV instruction causes a general-
protection fault (#GP) if ECX = 0 and EAX[2:1] has the value 10b". QEMU allows
that option, so the test fails. Add the condition.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 892544317f ("target/i386: implement XSAVE and XRSTOR of AVX registers", 2022-10-18)
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7604bbc2d8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Previously we only listed a single pmpcfg CSR and the first 16 pmpaddr
CSRs. This patch fixes this to list all 16 pmpcfg and all 64 pmpaddr
CSRs are part of the disassembly.
Reported-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Fixes: ea10325917 ("RISC-V Disassembler")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Message-ID: <20240514051615.330979-1-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
(cherry picked from commit 915758c537)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Since only root APLICs can have hw IRQ lines, aplic->parent should
be initialized first.
Fixes: e8f79343cf ("hw/intc: Add RISC-V AIA APLIC device emulation")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: yang.zhang <yang.zhang@hexintek.com>
Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Message-ID: <20240409014445.278-1-gaoshanliukou@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
(cherry picked from commit c76b121840)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2304
Reported-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240526204551.553282-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit daf9748ac0)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
In gic_cpu_read() and gic_cpu_write(), we delegate the handling of
reading and writing the Non-Secure view of the GICC_APR<n> registers
to functions gic_apr_ns_view() and gic_apr_write_ns_view().
Unfortunately we got the order of the arguments wrong, swapping the
CPU number and the register number (which the compiler doesn't catch
because they're both integers).
Most guests probably didn't notice this bug because directly
accessing the APR registers is typically something only done by
firmware when it is doing state save for going into a sleep mode.
Correct the mismatched call arguments.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 51fd06e0ee ("hw/intc/arm_gic: Fix handling of GICC_APR<n>, GICC_NSAPR<n> registers")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shumilin <shum.sdl@nppct.ru>
[PMM: Rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée<alex.bennee@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit daafa78b29)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
We wrongly encoded ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 using {3,0,0,4,2} in hvf_sreg_match[] so
we fail to get the expected ARMCPRegInfo from cp_regs hash table with the
wrong key.
Fix it with the correct encoding {3,0,0,4,1}. With that fixed, the Linux
guest can properly detect FEAT_SSBS2 on my M1 HW.
All DBG{B,W}{V,C}R_EL1 registers are also wrongly encoded with op0 == 14.
It happens to work because HVF_SYSREG(CRn, CRm, 14, op1, op2) equals to
HVF_SYSREG(CRn, CRm, 2, op1, op2), by definition. But we shouldn't rely on
it.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: a1477da3dd ("hvf: Add Apple Silicon support")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Message-id: 20240503153453.54389-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 19ed42e8ad)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Gitlab has deprecated and removed support for windows-1809
and shared-windows. Update to saas-windows-medium-amd64 per
https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2024/01/22/windows-2022-support-for-gitlab-saas-runners/
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240507175356.281618-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 36fa7c686e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Intel SDM 18.3.1.4 "If an occurrence of the MOV or POP instruction
loads the SS register executes with EFLAGS.TF = 1, no single-step debug
exception occurs following the MOV or POP instruction."
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f0f0136abb)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixup for v8.1.0-1189-gad75a51e84af "tcg: Rename cpu_env to tcg_env")
If EFLAGS.RF is 1, special processing in gen_eob_worker() is needed and
therefore goto_tb cannot be used.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8225bff7c5)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This bug fix addresses the incorrect return value of kvm_hv_handle_exit for
KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC, which should be EXCP_INTERRUPT.
Handling of KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC in QEMU needs to be synchronous.
This means that async_synic_update should run in the current QEMU vCPU
thread before returning to KVM, returning EXCP_INTERRUPT to guarantee this.
Returning 0 can cause async_synic_update to run asynchronously.
One problem (kvm-unit-tests's hyperv_synic test fails with timeout error)
caused by this bug:
When a guest VM writes to the HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL MSR to enable Hyper-V SynIC,
a VM exit is triggered and processed by the kvm_hv_handle_exit function of the
QEMU vCPU. This function then calls the async_synic_update function to set
synic->sctl_enabled to true. A true value of synic->sctl_enabled is required
before creating SINT routes using the hyperv_sint_route_new() function.
If kvm_hv_handle_exit returns 0 for KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC, the current QEMU
vCPU thread may return to KVM and enter the guest VM before running
async_synic_update. In such case, the hyperv_synic test’s subsequent call to
synic_ctl(HV_TEST_DEV_SINT_ROUTE_CREATE, ...) immediately after writing to
HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL can cause QEMU’s hyperv_sint_route_new() function to return
prematurely (because synic->sctl_enabled is false).
If the SINT route is not created successfully, the SINT interrupt will not be
fired, resulting in a timeout error in the hyperv_synic test.
Fixes: 267e071bd6 (“hyperv: make overlay pages for SynIC”)
Suggested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Zhang <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240521200114.11588-1-dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 84d4b72854)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
'fence_fd' needs to be validated always before being referenced
And the passing condition should include '== 0' as 0 is a valid
value for the file descriptor.
Suggested-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240508175403.3399895-2-dongwon.kim@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit e4e62514e3)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Remove gtk_widget_get_scale_factor() usage from the calculation of
the motion events in the GTK backend to make it work correctly on
environments that have `gtk_widget_get_scale_factor() != 1`.
This scale factor usage had been introduced in the commit f14aab420c and
at that time the window size was used for calculating the things and it
was working correctly. However, in the commit 2f31663ed4 the logic
switched to use the widget size instead of window size and because of
the change the usage of scale factor becomes invalid (since widgets use
`vc->gfx.scale_{x, y}` for scaling).
Tested on Crostini on ChromeOS (15823.51.0) with an external display.
Fixes: 2f31663ed4 ("ui/gtk: use widget size for cursor motion event")
Fixes: f14aab420c ("ui: fix incorrect pointer position on highdpi with
gtk")
(f14aab420c is 95c9059e66 in stable-7.2)
Signed-off-by: hikalium <hikalium@hikalium.com>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240512111435.30121-3-hikalium@hikalium.com>
(cherry picked from commit 37e9141501)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reject 0x66/0xf3/0xf2 in front of them.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 40a3ec7b5f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
According to the manual, 32-bit vs 64-bit is governed by REX.W
and REX ignores the 0x66 prefix. This can be confirmed with this
program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 0x12340000;
int y;
asm("popcntl %1, %0" : "=r" (y) : "r" (x)); printf("%x\n", y);
asm("mov $-1, %0; .byte 0x66; popcntl %1, %0" : "+r" (y) : "r" (x)); printf("%x\n", y);
asm("mov $-1, %0; .byte 0x66; popcntq %q1, %q0" : "+r" (y) : "r" (x)); printf("%x\n", y);
}
which prints 5/ffff0000/5 on real hardware and 5/ffff0000/ffff0000
on QEMU.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 41c685dc59)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: drop removal of mo_64_32() helper function in target/i386/tcg/translate.c
due to missing-in-7.2 v9.0.0-542-gaef4f4affde2
"target/i386: remove now-converted opcodes from old decoder"
which removed other user of it)
PCI config space is little-endian, so on a big-endian host we need to
perform byte swaps for values as they are passed to and received from
the generic PCI config space access machinery.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20240507094210.300566-6-mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit e6578f1f68)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
When emulated with QEMU, interrupts will never come in the following
loop. However, if the NOP instruction is uncommented, interrupts will
fire as normal.
loop:
cli
call do_sti
jmp loop
do_sti:
sti
# nop
ret
This behavior is different from that of a real processor. For example,
if KVM is enabled, interrupts will always fire regardless of whether the
NOP instruction is commented or not. Also, the Intel Software Developer
Manual states that after the STI instruction is executed, the interrupt
inhibit should end as soon as the next instruction (e.g., the RET
instruction if the NOP instruction is commented) is executed.
This problem is caused because the previous code may choose not to end
the TB even if the HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK has just been reset (e.g., in the
case where the STI instruction is immediately followed by the RET
instruction), so that IRQs may not have a change to trigger. This commit
fixes the problem by always terminating the current TB to give IRQs a
chance to trigger when HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK is reset.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20240415064518.4951-4-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6a5a63f74b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixup due to missing-in-7.2
v8.1.0-1189-gad75a51e84 "tcg: Rename cpu_env to tcg_env")
Use little endian for derivative OTP fuse key.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: c752bb079b ("hw/nvram: NPCM7xx OTP device model")
Suggested-by: Avi Fishman <Avi.Fishman@nuvoton.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240422125813.1403-1-philmd@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit eb656a60fd)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The DMA descriptor structures for this device have
a set of "address extension" fields which extend the 32
bit source addresses with an extra 16 bits to give a
48 bit address:
https://docs.amd.com/r/en-US/ug1085-zynq-ultrascale-trm/ADDR_EXT-Field
However, we misimplemented this address extension in several ways:
* we only extracted 12 bits of the extension fields, not 16
* we didn't shift the extension field up far enough
* we accidentally did the shift as 32-bit arithmetic, which
meant that we would have an overflow instead of setting
bits [47:32] of the resulting 64-bit address
Add a type cast and use extract64() instead of extract32()
to avoid integer overflow on addition. Fix bit fields
extraction according to documentation.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d3c6369a96 ("introduce xlnx-dpdma")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Diupina <adiupina@astralinux.ru>
Message-id: 20240428181131.23801-1-adiupina@astralinux.ru
[PMM: adjusted commit message]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4b00855f0e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cirrus-CI introduced limitations to the free CI minutes. To avoid that
we are consuming them too fast, let's drop the usual targets that are
not that important since they are either a subset of another target
(like i386 or ppc being a subset of x86_64 or ppc64 respectively), or
since there is still a similar target with the opposite endianness
(like xtensa/xtensael, microblaze/microblazeel etc.).
Message-ID: <20240429100113.53357-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a88a04906b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The Linux kernel 5.10.16 binary for sunxi has been removed from
apt.armbian.com. This means that the avocado tests for these machines
will be skipped (status CANCEL) if the old binary isn't present in
the avocado cache.
Update to 6.6.16, in the same way we did in commit e384db41d8
when we moved to 5.10.16 in 2021.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2284
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Strahinja Jankovic <strahinja.p.jankovic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20240415151845.1564201-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit dcc5c018c7)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: drop changes for tests which does not exists in 7.2)
It seems that this error does not need to be propagated to the upper,
directly output the error to avoid the leaks
Closes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2283
Fixes: 2fda101de0 ("virtio-crypto: Support asynchronous mode")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(cherry picked from commit 06479dbf3d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
nbd_negotiate() is already marked coroutine_fn. And given the fix in
the previous patch to have nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls not create
and wait on a g_main_loop (as that would violate coroutine
constraints), it is worth marking the rest of the related static
functions reachable only during option negotiation as also being
coroutine_fn.
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240408160214.1200629-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
[eblake: drop one spurious coroutine_fn marking]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4fa333e08d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: fixups in nbd/server.c for v8.1.0-1366-gfd358d83901d
"nbd/server: Refactor list of negotiated meta contexts")
Coroutines are not supposed to block. Instead, they should yield.
The client performs TLS upgrade outside of an AIOContext, during
synchronous handshake; this still requires g_main_loop. But the
server responds to TLS upgrade inside a coroutine, so a nested
g_main_loop is wrong. Since the two callbacks no longer share more
than the setting of data.complete and data.error, it's just as easy to
use static helpers instead of trying to share a common code path. It
is also possible to add assertions that no other code is interfering
with the eventual path to qio reaching the callback, whether or not it
required a yield or main loop.
Fixes: f95910f ("nbd: implement TLS support in the protocol negotiation")
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yangyang <zhuyangyang14@huawei.com>
[eblake: move callbacks to their use point, add assertions]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240408160214.1200629-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
(cherry picked from commit ae6d91a7e9)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This setsockopt accepts zero-lengh optlen (current qemu implementation
does not allow this). Also, there's no need to make a copy of the key,
it is enough to use lock_user() (which accepts zero length already).
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2197
Fixes: f31dddd2fc "linux-user: Add support for setsockopt() option SOL_ALG"
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Message-Id: <20240331100737.2724186-2-mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 04f6fb897a)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The OpenSBI build has been using docker:19.03.1, which appears to be old
enough that v2 of the manifest is no longer supported. Something has
started serving us those manifests, resulting in errors along the lines
of
$ docker build --cache-from $IMAGE_TAG --tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA --tag $IMAGE_TAG .gitlab-ci.d/opensbi
Step 1/7 : FROM ubuntu:18.04
18.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
mediaType in manifest should be 'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json' not 'application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json'
This moves to docker:stable, as was suggested by the template. It also
adds the python3 package via apt, as OpenSBI requires that to build.
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Message-ID: <20230303202448.11911-2-palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7bc1286b81)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
When we introduced this Gitlab-CI job in commit 71920809ce
("gitlab-ci.yml: Add jobs to build EDK2 firmware binaries"),
the naive plan was to have reproducible binaries by downloading
what this job would build, testing it and eventually committing
it. With retrospective, nothing happened 3 years later and this
job is just bitrotting:
Step 1/3 : FROM ubuntu:18.04
18.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
mediaType in manifest should be
'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json' not
'application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json'
Remove this job to avoid wasting maintenance and CI ressources.
Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230310133247.39268-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 690ceb7193)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Initialize the machine specific max_cpus limit as per the maximum range
of CPU IPIs available. Keeping between 4096 to 8192 will throw IRQ not
free error due to XIVE/XICS limitation and keeping beyond 8192 will hit
assert in tcg_region_init or spapr_xive_claim_irq.
Logs:
Without patch fix:
[root@host build]# qemu-system-ppc64 -accel tcg -smp 10,maxcpus=4097
qemu-system-ppc64: IRQ 4096 is not free
[root@host build]#
On LPAR:
[root@host build]# qemu-system-ppc64 -accel tcg -smp 10,maxcpus=8193
**
ERROR:../tcg/region.c:774:tcg_region_init: assertion failed:
(region_size >= 2 * page_size)
Bail out! ERROR:../tcg/region.c:774:tcg_region_init: assertion failed:
(region_size >= 2 * page_size)
Aborted (core dumped)
[root@host build]#
On x86:
[root@host build]# qemu-system-ppc64 -accel tcg -smp 10,maxcpus=8193
qemu-system-ppc64: ../hw/intc/spapr_xive.c:596: spapr_xive_claim_irq:
Assertion `lisn < xive->nr_irqs' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
[root@host build]#
With patch fix:
[root@host build]# qemu-system-ppc64 -accel tcg -smp 10,maxcpus=4097
qemu-system-ppc64: Invalid SMP CPUs 4097. The max CPUs supported by
machine 'pseries-8.2' is 4096
[root@host build]#
Reported-by: Kowshik Jois <kowsjois@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kowshik Jois <kowsjois@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c4f91d7b7b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
spapr_irq_init currently uses existing macro SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE to refer to
the range of CPU IPIs during initialization of nr-irqs property.
It is more appropriate to have its own define which can be further
reused as appropriate for correct interpretation.
Suggested-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Kowshik Jois <kowsjois@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2df5c1f5b0)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CHECK_NOT_DELAY_SLOT is correctly applied to the branch-related
instructions, but not to the PC-relative mov* instructions.
I verified the existence of an illegal slot exception on a SH7091 when
any of these instructions are attempted inside a delay slot.
This also matches the behavior described in the SH-4 ISA manual.
Signed-off-by: Zack Buhman <zack@buhman.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240407150705.5965-1-zack@buhman.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewd-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
(cherry picked from commit b754cb2dcd)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: trivial context (whitespace before comments) fixup)
Per "SD Host Controller Standard Specification Version 3.00":
* 2.2.5 Transfer Mode Register (Offset 00Ch)
Writes to this register shall be ignored when the Command
Inhibit (DAT) in the Present State register is 1.
Do not update the TRNMOD register when Command Inhibit (DAT)
bit is set to avoid the present-status register going out of
sync, leading to malicious guest using DMA mode and overflowing
the FIFO buffer:
$ cat << EOF | qemu-system-i386 \
-display none -nographic -nodefaults \
-machine accel=qtest -m 512M \
-device sdhci-pci,sd-spec-version=3 \
-device sd-card,drive=mydrive \
-drive if=none,index=0,file=null-co://,format=raw,id=mydrive \
-qtest stdio
outl 0xcf8 0x80001013
outl 0xcfc 0x91
outl 0xcf8 0x80001001
outl 0xcfc 0x06000000
write 0x9100002c 0x1 0x05
write 0x91000058 0x1 0x16
write 0x91000005 0x1 0x04
write 0x91000028 0x1 0x08
write 0x16 0x1 0x21
write 0x19 0x1 0x20
write 0x9100000c 0x1 0x01
write 0x9100000e 0x1 0x20
write 0x9100000f 0x1 0x00
write 0x9100000c 0x1 0x00
write 0x91000020 0x1 0x00
EOF
Stack trace (part):
=================================================================
==89993==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address
0x615000029900 at pc 0x55d5f885700d bp 0x7ffc1e1e9470 sp 0x7ffc1e1e9468
WRITE of size 1 at 0x615000029900 thread T0
#0 0x55d5f885700c in sdhci_write_dataport hw/sd/sdhci.c:564:39
#1 0x55d5f8849150 in sdhci_write hw/sd/sdhci.c:1223:13
#2 0x55d5fa01db63 in memory_region_write_accessor system/memory.c:497:5
#3 0x55d5fa01d245 in access_with_adjusted_size system/memory.c:573:18
#4 0x55d5fa01b1a9 in memory_region_dispatch_write system/memory.c:1521:16
#5 0x55d5fa09f5c9 in flatview_write_continue system/physmem.c:2711:23
#6 0x55d5fa08f78b in flatview_write system/physmem.c:2753:12
#7 0x55d5fa08f258 in address_space_write system/physmem.c:2860:18
...
0x615000029900 is located 0 bytes to the right of 512-byte region
[0x615000029700,0x615000029900) allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x55d5f7237b27 in __interceptor_calloc
#1 0x7f9e36dd4c50 in g_malloc0
#2 0x55d5f88672f7 in sdhci_pci_realize hw/sd/sdhci-pci.c:36:5
#3 0x55d5f844b582 in pci_qdev_realize hw/pci/pci.c:2092:9
#4 0x55d5fa2ee74b in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:510:13
#5 0x55d5fa325bfb in property_set_bool qom/object.c:2358:5
#6 0x55d5fa31ea45 in object_property_set qom/object.c:1472:5
#7 0x55d5fa332509 in object_property_set_qobject om/qom-qobject.c:28:10
#8 0x55d5fa31f6ed in object_property_set_bool qom/object.c:1541:15
#9 0x55d5fa2e2948 in qdev_realize hw/core/qdev.c:292:12
#10 0x55d5f8eed3f1 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict system/qdev-monitor.c:719:10
#11 0x55d5f8eef7ff in qdev_device_add system/qdev-monitor.c:738:11
#12 0x55d5f8f211f0 in device_init_func system/vl.c:1200:11
#13 0x55d5fad0877d in qemu_opts_foreach util/qemu-option.c:1135:14
#14 0x55d5f8f0df9c in qemu_create_cli_devices system/vl.c:2638:5
#15 0x55d5f8f0db24 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig system/vl.c:2706:5
#16 0x55d5f8f14dc0 in qemu_init system/vl.c:3737:9
...
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow hw/sd/sdhci.c:564:39
in sdhci_write_dataport
Add assertions to ensure the fifo_buffer[] is not overflowed by
malicious accesses to the Buffer Data Port register.
Fixes: CVE-2024-3447
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d7dfca0807 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Buglink: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=58813
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reported-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <CAFEAcA9iLiv1XGTGKeopgMa8Y9+8kvptvsb8z2OBeuy+5=NUfg@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240409145524.27913-1-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9e4b27ca6b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The magic 2048 is explained in the LAN9211 datasheet (DS00002414A)
in chapter 1.4, "10/100 Ethernet MAC":
The MAC Interface Layer (MIL), within the MAC, contains a
2K Byte transmit and a 128 Byte receive FIFO which is separate
from the TX and RX FIFOs. [...]
Note, the use of the constant in lan9118_receive() reveals that
our implementation is using the same buffer for both tx and rx.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240409133801.23503-2-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit a45223467e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
When the MAC Interface Layer (MIL) transmit FIFO is full,
truncate the packet, and raise the Transmitter Error (TXE)
flag.
Broken since model introduction in commit 2a42499017
("LAN9118 emulation").
When using the reproducer from
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2267 we get:
hw/net/lan9118.c:798:17: runtime error:
index 2048 out of bounds for type 'uint8_t[2048]' (aka 'unsigned char[2048]')
#0 0x563ec9a057b1 in tx_fifo_push hw/net/lan9118.c:798:43
#1 0x563ec99fbb28 in lan9118_writel hw/net/lan9118.c:1042:9
#2 0x563ec99f2de2 in lan9118_16bit_mode_write hw/net/lan9118.c:1205:9
#3 0x563ecbf78013 in memory_region_write_accessor system/memory.c:497:5
#4 0x563ecbf776f5 in access_with_adjusted_size system/memory.c:573:18
#5 0x563ecbf75643 in memory_region_dispatch_write system/memory.c:1521:16
#6 0x563ecc01bade in flatview_write_continue_step system/physmem.c:2713:18
#7 0x563ecc01b374 in flatview_write_continue system/physmem.c:2743:19
#8 0x563ecbff1c9b in flatview_write system/physmem.c:2774:12
#9 0x563ecbff1768 in address_space_write system/physmem.c:2894:18
...
[*] LAN9118 DS00002266B.pdf, Table 5.3.3 "INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER"
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Will Lester
Reported-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2267
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240409133801.23503-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit ad766d603f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
AppleSMCData is allocated with g_new0() in applesmc_add_key():
release it with g_free().
Leaked since commit 1ddda5cd36 ("AppleSMC device emulation").
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2272
Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240408095217.57239-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit fc09ff2979)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
nand_command() and nand_getio() don't check @offset points
into the block, nor the available data length (s->iolen) is
not negative.
In order to fix:
- check the offset is in range in nand_blk_load_NAND_PAGE_SIZE(),
- do not set @iolen if blk_load() failed.
Reproducer:
$ cat << EOF | qemu-system-arm -machine tosa \
-monitor none -serial none \
-display none -qtest stdio
write 0x10000111 0x1 0xca
write 0x10000104 0x1 0x47
write 0x1000ca04 0x1 0xd7
write 0x1000ca01 0x1 0xe0
write 0x1000ca04 0x1 0x71
write 0x1000ca00 0x1 0x50
write 0x1000ca04 0x1 0xd7
read 0x1000ca02 0x1
write 0x1000ca01 0x1 0x10
EOF
=================================================================
==15750==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x61f000000de0
at pc 0x560e61557210 bp 0x7ffcfc4a59f0 sp 0x7ffcfc4a59e8
READ of size 1 at 0x61f000000de0 thread T0
#0 0x560e6155720f in mem_and hw/block/nand.c:101:20
#1 0x560e6155ac9c in nand_blk_write_512 hw/block/nand.c:663:9
#2 0x560e61544200 in nand_command hw/block/nand.c:293:13
#3 0x560e6153cc83 in nand_setio hw/block/nand.c:520:13
#4 0x560e61a0a69e in tc6393xb_nand_writeb hw/display/tc6393xb.c:380:13
#5 0x560e619f9bf7 in tc6393xb_writeb hw/display/tc6393xb.c:524:9
#6 0x560e647c7d03 in memory_region_write_accessor softmmu/memory.c:492:5
#7 0x560e647c7641 in access_with_adjusted_size softmmu/memory.c:554:18
#8 0x560e647c5f66 in memory_region_dispatch_write softmmu/memory.c:1514:16
#9 0x560e6485409e in flatview_write_continue softmmu/physmem.c:2825:23
#10 0x560e648421eb in flatview_write softmmu/physmem.c:2867:12
#11 0x560e64841ca8 in address_space_write softmmu/physmem.c:2963:18
#12 0x560e61170162 in qemu_writeb tests/qtest/videzzo/videzzo_qemu.c:1080:5
#13 0x560e6116eef7 in dispatch_mmio_write tests/qtest/videzzo/videzzo_qemu.c:1227:28
0x61f000000de0 is located 0 bytes to the right of 3424-byte region [0x61f000000080,0x61f000000de0)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x560e611276cf in malloc /root/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
#1 0x7f7959a87e98 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x57e98)
#2 0x560e64b98871 in object_new qom/object.c:749:12
#3 0x560e64b5d1a1 in qdev_new hw/core/qdev.c:153:19
#4 0x560e61547ea5 in nand_init hw/block/nand.c:639:11
#5 0x560e619f8772 in tc6393xb_init hw/display/tc6393xb.c:558:16
#6 0x560e6390bad2 in tosa_init hw/arm/tosa.c:250:12
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow hw/block/nand.c:101:20 in mem_and
==15750==ABORTING
Broken since introduction in commit 3e3d5815cb ("NAND Flash memory
emulation and ECC calculation helpers for use by NAND controllers").
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1445
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1446
Reported-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240409135944.24997-4-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit d39fdfff34)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Negative offset is meaningless, use unsigned type.
Return a boolean value indicating success.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240409135944.24997-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2e3e09b368)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240409135944.24997-2-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7a86544f28)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Fix the unit typo of interleave-granularity of CXL Fixed Memory
Window in qemu-option.hx.
Fixes: 03b39fcf64 ("hw/cxl: Make the CFMW a machine parameter.")
Signed-off-by: Yuquan Wang wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn
Message-ID: <20240407083539.1488172-2-wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn>
[PMD: Reworded]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit aa88f99c87)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Replace qemu_bh_new_guarded() by virtio_bh_new_guarded()
so the bus and device use the same guard. Otherwise the
DMA-reentrancy protection can be bypassed.
Fixes: CVE-2024-3446
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Suggested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240409105537.18308-5-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit f4729ec39a)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
