The spapr_cap SPAPR_CAP_IBS is used to indicate the level of capability
for mitigations for indirect branch speculation. Currently the available
values are broken (default), fixed-ibs (fixed by serialising indirect
branches) and fixed-ccd (fixed by diabling the count cache).
Introduce a new value for this capability denoted workaround, meaning that
software can work around the issue by flushing the count cache on
context switch. This option is available if the hypervisor sets the
H_CPU_BEHAV_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE flag in the cpu behaviours returned from
the KVM_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20190301031912.28809-1-sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add spapr_cap SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER to be used to control the
availability of the large decrementer for a guest.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20190301024317.22137-1-sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Trivial style fix]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Hotplugging PHBs is a machine-level operation, but PHBs reside on the
main system bus, so we register spapr machine as the handler for the
main system bus.
Provide the usual pre-plug, plug and unplug-request handlers.
Move the checking of the PHB index to the pre-plug handler. It is okay
to do that and assert in the realize function because the pre-plug
handler is always called, even for the oldest machine types we support.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
(Fixed interrupt controller phandle in "interrupt-map" and
TCE table size in "ibm,dma-window" FDT fragment, Greg Kurz)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155059672926.1466090.13612804072190051439.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155059670389.1466090.10015601248906623076.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155059666839.1466090.3833376527523126752.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155059666331.1466090.6766540766297333313.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The HW relies on LPCR:HR along with the PATE to determine whether
to use Radix or Hash mode. In fact it uses LPCR:HR more commonly
than the PATE.
For us, it's also more efficient to do so, especially since unlike
the HW we do not maintain a cache of the current PATE and HV PATE
in a generic place.
Prepare the grounds for that by ensuring that LPCR:HR is set
properly on SPAPR machines.
Another option would have been to use a callback to get the PATE
but this gets messy when implementing bare metal support, it's
much simpler (and faster) to use LPCR.
Since existing migration streams may not have it, fix it up in
spapr_post_load() as well based on the pseudo-PATE entry that
we keep.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190215170029.15641-2-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On ppc hosts, hypervisor shares following system attributes
- /proc/device-tree/system-id
- /proc/device-tree/model
with a guest. This could lead to information leakage and misuse.[*]
Add machine attributes to control such system information exposure
to a guest.
[*] https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OSSN/OSSN-0028
Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Fix-suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Message-Id: <20190218181349.23885-1-ppandit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The base ICP class knows how to interact with KVM. Adapt sPAPR to use it
instead of the ICP KVM class.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155023080638.1011724.792095453419098948.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
All this code is used with both the XICS and XIVE interrupt controllers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When compiling the ppc code with clang and -std=gnu99, there are a
couple of warnings/errors like this one:
CC ppc64-softmmu/hw/intc/xics.o
In file included from hw/intc/xics.c:35:
include/hw/ppc/xics.h:43:25: error: redefinition of typedef 'ICPState' is a C11 feature
[-Werror,-Wtypedef-redefinition]
typedef struct ICPState ICPState;
^
target/ppc/cpu.h:1181:25: note: previous definition is here
typedef struct ICPState ICPState;
^
Work around the problems by including the proper headers in spapr.h
and by using struct forward declarations in cpu.h.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The qemu_irq array is now allocated at the machine level using a sPAPR
IRQ set_irq handler depending on the chosen interrupt mode. The use of
this handler is slightly inefficient today but it will become necessary
when the 'dual' interrupt mode is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
SLOF receives a device tree and updates it with various properties
before switching to the guest kernel and QEMU is not aware of any changes
made by SLOF. Since there is no real RTAS (QEMU implements it), it makes
sense to pass the SLOF final device tree to QEMU to let it implement
RTAS related tasks better, such as PCI host bus adapter hotplug.
Specifially, now QEMU can find out the actual XICS phandle (for PHB
hotplug) and the RTAS linux,rtas-entry/base properties (for firmware
assisted NMI - FWNMI).
This stores the initial DT blob in the sPAPR machine and replaces it
in the KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_DT (new private hypercall) handler.
This adds an @update_dt_enabled machine property to allow backward
migration.
SLOF already has a hypercall since
https://github.com/aik/SLOF/commit/e6fc84652c9c0073f9183
This makes use of the new fdt_check_full() helper. In order to allow
the configure script to pick the correct DTC version, this adjusts
the DTC presense test.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
H_HOME_NODE_ASSOCIATIVITY H-Call returns the associativity domain
designation associated with the identifier input parameter
This fixes a crash when we try to hotplug a CPU in memory-less and
CPU-less numa node. In this case, the kernel tries to online the
node, but without the information provided by this h-call, the node id,
it cannot and the CPU is started while the node is not onlined.
It also removes the warning message from the kernel:
VPHN is not supported. Disabling polling..
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This option is used to select the interrupt controller mode (XICS or
XIVE) with which the machine will operate. XICS being the default
mode for now.
When running a machine with the XIVE interrupt mode backend, the guest
OS is required to have support for the XIVE exploitation mode. In the
case of legacy OS, the mode selected by CAS should be XICS and the OS
should fail to boot. However, QEMU could possibly detect it, terminate
the boot process and reset to stop in the SLOF firmware. This is not
yet handled.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The interrupt modes supported by the hypervisor are advertised to the
guest with new bits definitions of the option vector 5 of property
"ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support. The byte 23 bits 0-1 of the OV5 are
defined as follow :
0b00 PAPR 2.7 and earlier (Legacy systems)
0b01 XIVE Exploitation mode only
0b10 Either available
If the client/guest selects the XIVE interrupt mode, it informs the
hypervisor by returning the value 0b01 in byte 23 bits 0-1. A 0b00
value indicates the use of the XICS interrupt mode (Legacy systems).
The sPAPR IRQ backend is extended with these definitions and the
values are directly used to populate the "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support"
property. The interrupt mode is advertised under TCG and under KVM.
Although a KVM XIVE device is not yet available, the machine can still
operate with kernel_irqchip=off. However, we apply a restriction on
the CPU which is required to be a POWER9 when a XIVE interrupt
controller is in use.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The different XIVE virtualization structures (sources and event queues)
are configured with a set of Hypervisor calls :
- H_INT_GET_SOURCE_INFO
used to obtain the address of the MMIO page of the Event State
Buffer (ESB) entry associated with the source.
- H_INT_SET_SOURCE_CONFIG
assigns a source to a "target".
- H_INT_GET_SOURCE_CONFIG
determines which "target" and "priority" is assigned to a source
- H_INT_GET_QUEUE_INFO
returns the address of the notification management page associated
with the specified "target" and "priority".
- H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG
sets or resets the event queue for a given "target" and "priority".
It is also used to set the notification configuration associated
with the queue, only unconditional notification is supported for
the moment. Reset is performed with a queue size of 0 and queueing
is disabled in that case.
- H_INT_GET_QUEUE_CONFIG
returns the queue settings for a given "target" and "priority".
- H_INT_RESET
resets all of the guest's internal interrupt structures to their
initial state, losing all configuration set via the hcalls
H_INT_SET_SOURCE_CONFIG and H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG.
- H_INT_SYNC
issue a synchronisation on a source to make sure all notifications
have reached their queue.
Calls that still need to be addressed :
H_INT_SET_OS_REPORTING_LINE
H_INT_GET_OS_REPORTING_LINE
See the code for more documentation on each hcall.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[dwg: Folded in fix for field accessors]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The XIVE IRQ backend uses the same layout as the new XICS backend but
covers the full range of the IRQ number space. The IRQ numbers for the
CPU IPIs are allocated at the bottom of this space, below 4K, to
preserve compatibility with XICS which does not use that range.
This should be enough given that the maximum number of CPUs is 1024
for the sPAPR machine under QEMU. For the record, the biggest POWER8
or POWER9 system has a maximum of 1536 HW threads (16 sockets, 192
cores, SMT8).
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The XIVE sPAPR IRQ backend will use it to define the number of ENDs of
the IC controller.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add the spapr cap SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV to be used to control the
availability of nested kvm-hv to the level 1 (L1) guest.
Assuming a hypervisor with support enabled an L1 guest can be allowed to
use the kvm-hv module (and thus run it's own kvm-hv guests) by setting:
-machine pseries,cap-nested-hv=true
or disabled with:
-machine pseries,cap-nested-hv=false
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The spapr-rng device is suboptimal when compared to virtio-rng, so
users might want to disable it in their builds. Thus let's introduce
a proper CONFIG switch to allow us to compile QEMU without this device.
The function spapr_rng_populate_dt is required for linking, so move it
to a different location.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This proposal moves all the related IRQ routines of the sPAPR machine
behind a sPAPR IRQ backend interface 'spapr_irq' to prepare for future
changes. First of which will be to increase the size of the IRQ number
space, then, will follow a new backend for the POWER9 XIVE IRQ controller.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This proposal introduces a new IRQ number space layout using static
numbers for all devices, depending on a device index, and a bitmap
allocator for the MSI IRQ numbers which are negotiated by the guest at
runtime.
As the VIO device model does not have a device index but a "reg"
property, we introduce a formula to compute an IRQ number from a "reg"
value. It should minimize most of the collisions.
The previous layout is kept in pre-3.1 machines raising the
'legacy_irq_allocation' machine class flag.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It eases code review, unit is explicit.
Patch generated using:
$ git grep -E '(1024|2048|4096|8192|(<<|>>).?(10|20|30))' hw/ include/hw/
and modified manually.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20180625124238.25339-33-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The way we used to handle KVM allowable guest pagesizes for PAPR guests
required some convoluted checking of memory attached to the guest.
The allowable pagesizes advertised to the guest cpus depended on the memory
which was attached at boot, but then we needed to ensure that any memory
later hotplugged didn't change which pagesizes were allowed.
Now that we have an explicit machine option to control the allowable
maximum pagesize we can simplify this. We just check all memory backends
against that declared pagesize. We check base and cold-plugged memory at
reset time, and hotplugged memory at pre_plug() time.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
The way the POWER Hash Page Table (HPT) MMU is virtualized by KVM HV means
that every page that the guest puts in the pagetables must be truly
physically contiguous, not just GPA-contiguous. In effect this means that
an HPT guest can't use any pagesizes greater than the host page size used
to back its memory.
At present we handle this by changing what we advertise to the guest based
on the backing pagesizes. This is pretty bad, because it means the guest
sees a different environment depending on what should be host configuration
details.
As a start on fixing this, we add a new capability parameter to the
pseries machine type which gives the maximum allowed pagesizes for an
HPT guest. For now we just create and validate the parameter without
making it do anything.
For backwards compatibility, on older machine types we set it to the max
available page size for the host. For the 3.0 machine type, we fix it to
16, the intention being to only allow HPT pagesizes up to 64kiB by default
in future.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
spapr_irq_alloc_block and spapr_irq_alloc() are now deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Today, when a device requests for IRQ number in a sPAPR machine, the
spapr_irq_alloc() routine first scans the ICSState status array to
find an empty slot and then performs the assignement of the selected
numbers. Split this sequence in two distinct routines : spapr_irq_find()
for lookups and spapr_irq_claim() for claiming the IRQ numbers.
This will ease the introduction of a static layout of IRQ numbers.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
spapr capabilities have an apply hook to actually activate (or deactivate)
the feature in the system at reset time. However, a number of capabilities
affect the setup of cpus, and need to be applied to each of them -
including hotplugged cpus for extra complication. To make this simpler,
add an optional cpu_apply hook that is called from spapr_cpu_reset().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Previously, the effective values of the various spapr capability flags
were only determined at machine reset time. That was a lazy way of making
sure it was after cpu initialization so it could use the cpu object to
inform the defaults.
But we've now improved the compat checking code so that we don't need to
instantiate the cpus to use it. That lets us move the resolution of the
capability defaults much earlier.
This is going to be necessary for some future capabilities.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Let's make it clear at relevant places that we are dealing with device
memory. That it can be used for memory hotplug is just a special case.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180423165126.15441-11-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: rebased series, solved conflicts at spapr.c]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Let's allow to query the MemoryHotplugState directly from the machine.
If the pointer is NULL, the machine does not support memory devices. If
the pointer is !NULL, the machine supports memory devices and the
data structure contains information about the applicable physical
guest address space region.
This allows us to generically detect if a certain machine has support
for memory devices, and to generically manage it (find free address
range, plug/unplug a memory region).
We will rename "MemoryHotplugState" to something more meaningful
("DeviceMemory") after we completed factoring out the pc-dimm code into
MemoryDevice code.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180423165126.15441-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: rebased series, solved conflicts at spapr.c]
[ehabkost: squashed fix to use g_malloc0()]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Convert cap-ibs (indirect branch speculation) to a custom spapr-cap
type.
All tristate caps have now been converted to custom spapr-caps, so
remove the remaining support for them.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Don't explicitly list "?"/help option, trust convention]
[dwg: Fold tristate removal into here, to not break bisect]
[dwg: Fix minor style problems]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The spapr_vcpu_id() function is an accessor actually. Let's rename it
for symmetry with the recently added spapr_set_vcpu_id() helper.
The motivation behind this is that a later patch will consolidate
the VCPU id formula in a function and spapr_vcpu_id looks like an
appropriate name.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The VCPU ids are currently computed and assigned to each individual
CPU threads in spapr_cpu_core_realize(). But the numbering logic
of VCPU ids is actually a machine-level concept, and many places
in hw/ppc/spapr.c also have to compute VCPU ids out of CPU indexes.
The current formula used in spapr_cpu_core_realize() is:
vcpu_id = (cc->core_id * spapr->vsmt / smp_threads) + i
where:
cc->core_id is a multiple of smp_threads
cpu_index = cc->core_id + i
0 <= i < smp_threads
So we have:
cpu_index % smp_threads == i
cc->core_id / smp_threads == cpu_index / smp_threads
hence:
vcpu_id =
(cpu_index / smp_threads) * spapr->vsmt + cpu_index % smp_threads;
This formula was used before VSMT at the time VCPU ids where computed
at the target emulation level. It has the advantage of being useable
to derive a VPCU id out of a CPU index only. It is fitted for all the
places where the machine code has to compute a VCPU id.
This patch introduces an accessor to set the VCPU id in a PowerPCCPU object
using the above formula. It is a first step to consolidate all the VCPU id
logic in a single place.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The new H-Call H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS is used by the guest to query
behaviours and available characteristics of the cpu.
Implement the handler for this new H-Call which formulates its response
based on the setting of the spapr_caps cap-cfpc, cap-sbbc and cap-ibs.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add new tristate cap cap-ibs to represent the indirect branch
serialisation capability.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add new tristate cap cap-sbbc to represent the speculation barrier
bounds checking capability.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add new tristate cap cap-cfpc to represent the cache flush on privilege
change capability.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
spapr_caps are used to represent the level of support for various
capabilities related to the spapr machine type. Currently there is
only support for boolean capabilities.
Add support for tristate capabilities by implementing their get/set
functions. These capabilities can have the values 0, 1 or 2
corresponding to broken, workaround and fixed.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add three new kvm capabilities used to represent the level of host support
for three corresponding workarounds.
Host support for each of the capabilities is queried through the
new ioctl KVM_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR which returns four uint64 quantities. The
first two, character and behaviour, represent the available
characteristics of the cpu and the behaviour of the cpu respectively.
The second two, c_mask and b_mask, represent the mask of known bits for
the character and beheviour dwords respectively.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[dwg: Correct some compile errors due to name change in final kernel
patch version]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currently spapr_caps are tied to boolean values (on or off). This patch
reworks the caps so that they can have any uint8 value. This allows more
capabilities with various values to be represented in the same way
internally. Capabilities are numbered in ascending order. The internal
representation of capability values is an array of uint8s in the
sPAPRMachineState, indexed by capability number.
Capabilities can have their own name, description, options, getter and
setter functions, type and allow functions. They also each have their own
section in the migration stream. Capabilities are only migrated if they
were explictly set on the command line, with the assumption that
otherwise the default will match.
On migration we ensure that the capability value on the destination
is greater than or equal to the capability value from the source. So
long at this remains the case then the migration is considered
compatible and allowed to continue.
This patch implements generic getter and setter functions for boolean
capabilities. It also converts the existings cap-htm, cap-vsx and
cap-dfp capabilities to this new format.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Decimal Floating Point has been available on POWER7 and later (server)
cpus. However, it can be disabled on the hypervisor, meaning that it's
not available to guests.
We currently handle this by conditionally advertising DFP support in the
device tree depending on whether the guest CPU model supports it - which
can also depend on what's allowed in the host for -cpu host. That can lead
to confusion on migration, since host properties are silently affecting
guest visible properties.
This patch handles it by treating it as an optional capability for the
pseries machine type.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
We currently have some conditionals in the spapr device tree code to decide
whether or not to advertise the availability of the VMX (aka Altivec) and
VSX vector extensions to the guest, based on whether the guest cpu has
those features.
This can lead to confusion and subtle failures on migration, since it makes
a guest visible change based only on host capabilities. We now have a
better mechanism for this, in spapr capabilities flags, which explicitly
depend on user options rather than host capabilities.
Rework the advertisement of VSX and VMX based on a new VSX capability. We
no longer bother with a conditional for VMX support, because every CPU
that's ever been supported by the pseries machine type supports VMX.
NOTE: Some userspace distributions (e.g. RHEL7.4) already rely on
availability of VSX in libc, so using cap-vsx=off may lead to a fatal
SIGILL in init.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Now that the "pseries" machine type implements optional capabilities (well,
one so far) there's the possibility of having different capabilities
available at either end of a migration. Although arguably a user error,
it would be nice to catch this situation and fail as gracefully as we can.
This adds code to migrate the capabilities flags. These aren't pulled
directly into the destination's configuration since what the user has
specified on the destination command line should take precedence. However,
they are checked against the destination capabilities.
If the source was using a capability which is absent on the destination,
we fail the migration, since that could easily cause a guest crash or other
bad behaviour. If the source lacked a capability which is present on the
destination we warn, but allow the migration to proceed.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
This adds an spapr capability bit for Hardware Transactional Memory. It is
enabled by default for pseries-2.11 and earlier machine types. with POWER8
or later CPUs (as it must be, since earlier qemu versions would implicitly
allow it). However it is disabled by default for the latest pseries-2.12
machine type.
This means that with the latest machine type, HTM will not be available,
regardless of CPU, unless it is explicitly enabled on the command line.
That change is made on the basis that:
* This way running with -M pseries,accel=tcg will start with whatever cpu
and will provide the same guest visible model as with accel=kvm.
- More specifically, this means existing make check tests don't have
to be modified to use cap-htm=off in order to run with TCG
* We hope to add a new "HTM without suspend" feature in the not too
distant future which could work on both POWER8 and POWER9 cpus, and
could be enabled by default.
* Best guesses suggest that future POWER cpus may well only support the
HTM-without-suspend model, not the (frankly, horribly overcomplicated)
POWER8 style HTM with suspend.
* Anecdotal evidence suggests problems with HTM being enabled when it
wasn't wanted are more common than being missing when it was.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Because PAPR is a paravirtual environment access to certain CPU (or other)
facilities can be blocked by the hypervisor. PAPR provides ways to
advertise in the device tree whether or not those features are available to
the guest.
In some places we automatically determine whether to make a feature
available based on whether our host can support it, in most cases this is
based on limitations in the available KVM implementation.
Although we correctly advertise this to the guest, it means that host
factors might make changes to the guest visible environment which is bad:
as well as generaly reducing reproducibility, it means that a migration
between different host environments can easily go bad.
We've mostly gotten away with it because the environments considered mature
enough to be well supported (basically, KVM on POWER8) have had consistent
feature availability. But, it's still not right and some limitations on
POWER9 is going to make it more of an issue in future.
This introduces an infrastructure for defining "sPAPR capabilities". These
are set by default based on the machine version, masked by the capabilities
of the chosen cpu, but can be overriden with machine properties.
The intention is at reset time we verify that the requested capabilities
can be supported on the host (considering TCG, KVM and/or host cpu
limitations). If not we simply fail, rather than silently modifying the
advertised featureset to the guest.
This does mean that certain configurations that "worked" may now fail, but
such configurations were already more subtly broken.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
LoPAPR 1.1 B.6.9.1.2 describes the "#interrupt-cells" property of the
PowerPC External Interrupt Source Controller node as follows:
“#interrupt-cells”
Standard property name to define the number of cells in an interrupt-
specifier within an interrupt domain.
prop-encoded-array: An integer, encoded as with encode-int, that denotes
the number of cells required to represent an interrupt specifier in its
child nodes.
The value of this property for the PowerPC External Interrupt option shall
be 2. Thus all interrupt specifiers (as used in the standard “interrupts”
property) shall consist of two cells, each containing an integer encoded
as with encode-int. The first integer represents the interrupt number the
second integer is the trigger code: 0 for edge triggered, 1 for level
triggered.
This patch fixes the interrupt specifiers in the "interrupt-map" property
of the PHB node, that were setting the second cell to 8 (confusion with
IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW ?) instead of 1.
VIO devices and RTAS event sources use the same format for interrupt
specifiers: while here, we introduce a common helper to handle the
encoding details.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
--
v3: - reference public LoPAPR instead of internal PAPR+ in changelog
- change helper name to spapr_dt_xics_irq()
v2: - drop the erroneous changes to the "interrupts" prop in PCI device nodes
- introduce a common helper to encode interrupt specifiers
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
xics_get_qirq() is only used by the sPAPR machine. Let's move it there
and change its name to reflect its scope. It will be useful for XIVE
support which will use its own set of qirqs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Also change the prototype to use a sPAPRMachineState and prefix them
with spapr_irq_. It will let us synchronise the IRQ allocation with
the XIVE interrupt mode when available.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
use generic cpu_model parsing introduced by
(6063d4c0f vl.c: convert cpu_model to cpu type and set of global properties before machine_init())
it allows to:
* replace sPAPRMachineClass::tcg_default_cpu with
MachineClass::default_cpu_type
* drop cpu_parse_cpu_model() from hw/ppc/spapr.c and reuse
one in vl.c
* simplify spapr_get_cpu_core_type() by removing
not needed anymore recurrsion since alias look up
happens earlier at vl.c and spapr_get_cpu_core_type()
works only with resulted from that cpu type.
* spapr no more needs to parse/depend on being phased out
MachineState::cpu_model, all tha parsing done by generic
code and target specific callback.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
[dwg: Correct minor compile error]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
there is a dedicated callback CPUClass::parse_features
which purpose is to convert -cpu features into a set of
global properties AND deal with compat/legacy features
that couldn't be directly translated into CPU's properties.
Create ppc variant of it (ppc_cpu_parse_featurestr) and
move 'compat=val' handling from spapr_cpu_core.c into it.
That removes a dependency of board/core code on cpu_model
parsing and would let to reuse common -cpu parsing
introduced by 6063d4c0
Set "max-cpu-compat" property only if it exists, in practice
it should limit 'compat' hack to spapr machine and allow
to avoid including machine/spapr headers in target/ppc/cpu.c
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
KVM now allows writing to KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT which has previously been
read only. Doing so causes KVM to act, for that VM, as if the host's
SMT mode was the given value. This is particularly important on Power
9 systems because their default value is 1, but they are able to
support values up to 8.
This patch introduces a way to control this capability via a new
machine property called VSMT ("Virtual SMT"). If the value is not set
on the command line a default is chosen that is, when possible,
compatible with legacy systems.
Note that the intialization of KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT has changed slightly
because it has changed (in KVM) from a global capability to a
VM-specific one. This won't cause a problem on older KVMs because VM
capabilities fall back to global ones.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The concept of a VCPU ID that differs from the CPU's index
(cpu->cpu_index) exists only within SPAPR machines so, move the
functions ppc_get_vcpu_id() and ppc_get_cpu_by_vcpu_id() into spapr.c
and rename them appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The sPAPR machine isn't clearing up the pending events QTAILQ on
machine reboot. This allows for unprocessed hotplug/epow events
to persist in the queue after reset and, when reasserting the IRQs in
check_exception later on, these will be being processed by the OS.
This patch implements a new function called 'spapr_clear_pending_events'
that clears up the pending_events QTAILQ. This helper is then called
inside ppc_spapr_reset to clear up the events queue, preventing
old/deprecated events from persisting after a reset.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We've now implemented a PAPR extension allowing PAPR guest to resize
their hash page table (HPT) during runtime.
This patch makes use of that facility to allocate smaller HPTs by default.
Specifically when a guest is aware of the HPT resize facility, qemu sizes
the HPT to the initial memory size, rather than the maximum memory size on
the assumption that the guest will resize its HPT if necessary for hot
plugged memory.
When the initial memory size is much smaller than the maximum memory size
(a common configuration with e.g. oVirt / RHEV) then this can save
significant memory on the HPT.
If the guest does *not* advertise HPT resize awareness when it makes the
ibm,client-architecture-support call, qemu resizes the HPT for maxmimum
memory size (unless it's been configured not to allow such guests at all).
For now we make that reallocation assuming the guest has not yet used the
HPT at all. That's true in practice, but not, strictly, an architectural
or PAPR requirement. If we need to in future we can fix this by having
the client-architecture-support call reboot the guest with the revised
HPT size (the client-architecture-support call is explicitly permitted to
trigger a reboot in this way).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
This patch implements hypercalls allowing a PAPR guest to resize its own
hash page table. This will eventually allow for more flexible memory
hotplug.
The implementation is partially asynchronous, handled in a special thread
running the hpt_prepare_thread() function. The state of a pending resize
is stored in SPAPR_MACHINE->pending_hpt.
The H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE hypercall will kick off creation of a new HPT, or,
if one is already in progress, monitor it for completion. If there is an
existing HPT resize in progress that doesn't match the size specified in
the call, it will cancel it, replacing it with a new one matching the
given size.
The H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT completes transition to a resized HPT, and can only
be called successfully once H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE has successfully
completed initialization of a new HPT. The guest must ensure that there
are no concurrent accesses to the existing HPT while this is called (this
effectively means stop_machine() for Linux guests).
For now H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT goes through the whole old HPT, rehashing each
HPTE into the new HPT. This can have quite high latency, but it seems to
be of the order of typical migration downtime latencies for HPTs of size
up to ~2GiB (which would be used in a 256GiB guest).
In future we probably want to move more of the rehashing to the "prepare"
phase, by having H_ENTER and other hcalls update both current and
pending HPTs. That's a project for another day, but should be possible
without any changes to the guest interface.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This introduces stub implementations of the H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE and
H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT hypercalls which we hope to add in a PAPR
extension to allow run time resizing of a guest's hash page table. It
also adds a new machine property for controlling whether this new
facility is available.
For now we only allow resizing with TCG, allowing it with KVM will require
kernel changes as well.
Finally, it adds a new string to the hypertas property in the device
tree, advertising to the guest the availability of the HPT resizing
hypercalls. This is a tentative suggested value, and would need to be
standardized by PAPR before being merged.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
The rtas_error_log structure is marked packed, which strongly suggests its
precise layout is important to match an external interface. Along with
that one could expect it to have a fixed endianness to match the same
interface. That used to be the case - matching the layout of PAPR RTAS
event format and requiring BE fields.
Now, however, it's only used embedded within sPAPREventLogEntry with the
fields in native order, since they're processed internally.
Clear that up by removing the nested structure in sPAPREventLogEntry.
struct rtas_error_log is moved back to spapr_events.c where it is used as
a temporary to help convert the fields in sPAPREventLogEntry to the correct
in memory format when delivering an event to the guest.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
In racing situations between hotplug events and migration operation,
a rtas hotplug event could have not yet be delivered to the source
guest when migration is started. In this case the pending_events of
spapr state need be transmitted to the target so that the hotplug
event can be finished on the target.
To achieve the minimal VMSD possible to migrate the pending_events list,
this patch makes the changes in spapr_events.c:
- 'log_type' of sPAPREventLogEntry struct deleted. This information can be
derived by inspecting the rtas_error_log summary field. A new function
called 'spapr_event_log_entry_type' was added to retrieve the type of
a given sPAPREventLogEntry.
- sPAPREventLogEntry, epow_log_full and hp_log_full were redesigned. The
only data we're going to migrate in the VMSD is the event log data itself,
which can be divided in two parts: a rtas_error_log header and an extended
event log field. The rtas_error_log header contains information about the
size of the extended log field, which can be used inside VMSD as the size
parameter of the VBUFFER_ALOC field that will store it. To allow this use,
the header.extended_length field must be exposed inline to the VMSD instead
of embedded into a 'data' field that holds everything. With this in mind,
the following changes were done:
* a new 'header' field was added to sPAPREventLogEntry. This field holds a
a struct rtas_error_log inline.
* the declaration of the 'rtas_error_log' struct was moved to spapr.h
to be visible to the VMSD macros.
* 'data' field of sPAPREventLogEntry was renamed to 'extended_log' and
now holds only the contents of the extended event log.
* 'struct rtas_error_log hdr' were taken away from both epow_log_full
and hp_log_full. This information is now available at the header field of
sPAPREventLogEntry.
* epow_log_full and hp_log_full were renamed to epow_extended_log and
hp_extended_log respectively. This rename makes it clearer to understand
the new purpose of both structures: hold the information of an extended
event log field.
* spapr_powerdown_req and spapr_hotplug_req_event now creates a
sPAPREventLogEntry structure that contains the full rtas log entry.
* rtas_event_log_queue and rtas_event_log_dequeue now receives a
sPAPREventLogEntry pointer as a parameter instead of a void pointer.
- the endianess of the sPAPREventLogEntry header is now native instead
of be32. We can use the fields in native endianess internally and write
them in be32 in the guest physical memory inside 'check_exception'. This
allows the VMSD inside spapr.c to read the correct size of the
entended_log field.
- inside spapr.c, pending_events is put in a subsection in the spapr state
VMSD to make sure migration across different versions is not broken.
A small change in rtas_event_log_queue and rtas_event_log_dequeue were also
made: instead of calling qdev_get_machine(), both functions now receive
a pointer to the sPAPRMachineState. This pointer is already available in
the callers of these functions and we don't need to waste resources
calling qdev() again.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This finishes QOM'fication of IOMMUMemoryRegion by introducing
a IOMMUMemoryRegionClass. This also provides a fastpath analog for
IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS().
This makes IOMMUMemoryRegion an abstract class.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This defines new QOM object - IOMMUMemoryRegion - with MemoryRegion
as a parent.
This moves IOMMU-related fields from MR to IOMMU MR. However to avoid
dymanic QOM casting in fast path (address_space_translate, etc),
this adds an @is_iommu boolean flag to MR and provides new helper to
do simple cast to IOMMU MR - memory_region_get_iommu. The flag
is set in the instance init callback. This defines
memory_region_is_iommu as memory_region_get_iommu()!=NULL.
This switches MemoryRegion to IOMMUMemoryRegion in most places except
the ones where MemoryRegion may be an alias.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-2-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have more of these since the addition of KVMPPC_H_LOGICAL_MEMOP in 2012.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Since commit ff9006ddbf ("spapr: move spapr_core_[foo]plug() callbacks
close to machine code in spapr.c"), this function doesn't need to be extern
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Commit 5bc8d26de2 ("spapr: allocate the ICPState object from under
sPAPRCPUCore") moved ICPState objects from the machine to CPU cores.
This is an improvement since we no longer allocate ICPState objects
that will never be used. But it has the side-effect of breaking
migration of older machine types from older QEMU versions.
This patch allows spapr to register dummy "icp/server" entries to vmstate.
These entries use a dedicated VMStateDescription that can swallow and
discard state of an incoming migration stream, and that don't send anything
on outgoing migration.
As for real ICPState objects, the instance_id is the cpu_index of the
corresponding vCPU, which happens to be equal to the generated instance_id
of older machine types.
The machine can unregister/register these entries when CPUs are dynamically
plugged/unplugged.
This is only available for pseries-2.9 and older machines, thanks to a
compat property.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Server class POWER CPUs have a "compat" property, which is used to set the
backwards compatibility mode for the processor. However, this only makes
sense for machine types which don't give the guest access to hypervisor
privilege - otherwise the compatibility level is under the guest's control.
To reflect this, this removes the CPU 'compat' property and instead
creates a 'max-cpu-compat' property on the pseries machine. Strictly
speaking this breaks compatibility, but AFAIK the 'compat' option was
never (directly) used with -device or device_add.
The option was used with -cpu. So, to maintain compatibility, this
patch adds a hack to the cpu option parsing to strip out any compat
options supplied with -cpu and set them on the machine property
instead of the now deprecated cpu property.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Currently the sPAPRMachineState contains a list of sPAPRConfigureConnector
structures which store intermediate state for the ibm,configure-connector
RTAS call.
This was an attempt to separate this state from the core of the DRC state.
However the configure connector process is intimately tied to the DRC
model, so there's really no point trying to have two levels of interface
here.
Moving the configure-connector state into its corresponding DRC allows
removal of a number of helpers for maintaining the anciliary list.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The pointer drc->detach_cb is being used as a way of informing
the detach() function inside spapr_drc.c which cb to execute. This
information can also be retrieved simply by checking drc->type and
choosing the right callback based on it. In this context, detach_cb
is redundant information that must be managed.
After the previous spapr_lmb_release change, no detach_cb_opaques
are being used by any of the three callbacks functions. This is
yet another information that is now unused and, on top of that, can't
be migrated either.
This patch makes the following changes:
- removal of detach_cb_opaque. the 'opaque' argument was removed from
the callbacks and from the detach() function of sPAPRConnectorClass. The
attribute detach_cb_opaque of sPAPRConnector was removed.
- removal of detach_cb from the detach() call. The function pointer
detach_cb of sPAPRConnector was removed. detach() now uses a
switch(drc->type) to execute the apropriate callback. To achieve this,
spapr_core_release, spapr_lmb_release and spapr_phb_remove_pci_device_cb
callbacks were made public to be visible inside detach().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The LMB DRC release callback, spapr_lmb_release(), uses an opaque
parameter, a sPAPRDIMMState struct that stores the current LMBs that
are allocated to a DIMM (nr_lmbs). After each call to this callback,
the nr_lmbs is decremented by one and, when it reaches zero, the callback
proceeds with the qdev calls to hot unplug the LMB.
Using drc->detach_cb_opaque is problematic because it can't be migrated in
the future DRC migration work. This patch makes the following changes to
eliminate the usage of this opaque callback inside spapr_lmb_release:
- sPAPRDIMMState was moved from spapr.c and added to spapr.h. A new
attribute called 'addr' was added to it. This is used as an unique
identifier to associate a sPAPRDIMMState to a PCDIMM element.
- sPAPRMachineState now hosts a new QTAILQ called 'pending_dimm_unplugs'.
This queue of sPAPRDIMMState elements will store the DIMM state of DIMMs
that are currently going under an unplug process.
- spapr_lmb_release() will now retrieve the nr_lmbs value by getting the
correspondent sPAPRDIMMState. A helper function called spapr_dimm_get_address
was created to fetch the address of a PCDIMM device inside spapr_lmb_release.
When nr_lmbs reaches zero and the callback proceeds with the qdev hot unplug
calls, the sPAPRDIMMState struct is removed from spapr->pending_dimm_unplugs.
After these changes, the opaque argument for spapr_lmb_release is now
unused and is passed as NULL inside spapr_del_lmbs. This and the other
opaque arguments can now be safely removed from the code.
As an additional cleanup made by this patch, the spapr_del_lmbs function
was merged with spapr_memory_unplug_request. The former was being called
only by the latter and both were small enough to fit one single function.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[dwg: Minor stylistic cleanups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currenty we do not have any RTAS event that is reported by the
event-scan interface. The existing events, RTAS_LOG_TYPE_EPOW and
RTAS_LOG_TYPE_HOTPLUG, are being reported by the check-exception
interface and, as such, marked as 'exception=true'.
Commit 79853e18d9, 'spapr_events: event-scan RTAS interface', added
the event_scan interface because the guest kernel requires it to
initialize other required interfaces. It is acting since then as
a stub because no events that would be reported by it were added
since then. However, the existence of the 'exception' boolean adds
an unnecessary load in the future migration of the pending_events,
sPAPREventLogEntry QTAILQ that hosts the pending RTAS events.
To make the code cleaner and ease the future migration changes, this
patch makes the following changes:
- remove the 'exception' boolean that filter these events. There is
nothing to filter since all events are reported by check-exception;
- functions rtas_event_log_queue, rtas_event_log_dequeue and
rtas_event_log_contains don't receive the 'exception' boolean
as parameter;
- event_scan function was simplified. It was calling
'rtas_event_log_dequeue(mask, false)' that was always returning
'NULL' because we have no events that are created with
exception=false, thus in the end it would execute a jump to
'out_no_events' all the time. The function now assumes that
this will always be the case and all the remaining logic were
deleted.
In the future, when or if we add new RTAS events that should
be reported with the event_scan interface, we can refer to
the changes made in this patch to add the event_scan logic
back.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Consolidate the code that frees HPT into a separate routine
spapr_free_hpt() as the same chunk of code is called from two places.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
xics_system_init() does not need 'nr_servers' anymore as it is only
used to define the 'interrupt-controller' node in the device tree. So
let's just compute the value when calling spapr_dt_xics().
This also gives us an opportunity to simplify the xics_system_init()
routine and introduce a specific spapr_ics_create() helper to create
the sPAPR ICS object.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Today, all the ICPs are created before the CPUs, stored in an array
under the sPAPR machine and linked to the CPU when the core threads
are realized. This modeling brings some complexity when a lookup in
the array is required and it can be simplified by allocating the ICPs
when the CPUs are.
This is the purpose of this proposal which introduces a new 'icp_type'
field under the machine and creates the ICP objects of the right type
(KVM or not) before the PowerPCCPU object are.
This change allows more cleanups : the removal of the icps array under
the sPAPR machine and the removal of the xics_get_cpu_index_by_dt_id()
helper.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
For a little while around 4.9, Linux kernels that saw the radix bit in
ibm,pa-features would attempt to set up the MMU as if they were a
hypervisor, even if they were a guest, which would cause them to
crash.
Work around this by detecting pre-ISA 3.0 guests by their lack of that
bit in option vector 1, and then removing the radix bit from
ibm,pa-features. Note: This now requires regeneration of that node
after CAS negotiation.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Fix style nits]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE H_CALL is used by a guest to indicate to the
hypervisor where in memory its process table is and how translation should
be performed using this process table.
Provide the implementation of this H_CALL for a guest.
We first check for invalid flags, then parse the flags to determine the
operation, and then check the other parameters for valid values based on
the operation (register new table/deregister table/maintain registration).
The process table is then stored in the appropriate location and registered
with the hypervisor (if running under KVM), and the LPCR_[UPRT/GTSE] bits
are updated as required.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Correct missing prototype and uninitialized variable]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The use of the new in memory tables introduced in ISAv3.00 for translation,
also referred to as process tables, requires the introduction of 3 new
H-CALLs; H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE, H_CLEAN_SLB, and H_INVALIDATE_PID.
Add shells for each of these and register them as the hypercall handlers.
Currently they all log an unimplemented hypercall and return H_FUNCTION.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Fix style nits]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Also use an 'sPAPRRTCState' attribute under the sPAPR machine to hold
the RTC object. Overall, these changes remove an unnecessary and
implicit dependency on SysBus.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This will probably be my last pull request before the hard freeze. It
has some new work, but that has all been posted in draft before the
soft freeze, so I think it's reasonable to include in qemu-2.9.
This batch has:
* A substantial amount of POWER9 work
* Implements the legacy (hash) MMU for POWER9
* Some more preliminaries for implementing the POWER9 radix
MMU
* POWER9 has_work
* Basic POWER9 compatibility mode handling
* Removal of some premature tests
* Some cleanups and fixes to the existing MMU code to make the
POWER9 work simpler
* A bugfix for TCG multiply adds on power
* Allow pseries guests to access PCIe extended config space
This also includes a code-motion not strictly in ppc code - moving
getrampagesize() from ppc code to exec.c. This will make some future
VFIO improvements easier, Paolo said it was ok to merge via my tree.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170303' into staging
ppc patch queuye for 2017-03-03
This will probably be my last pull request before the hard freeze. It
has some new work, but that has all been posted in draft before the
soft freeze, so I think it's reasonable to include in qemu-2.9.
This batch has:
* A substantial amount of POWER9 work
* Implements the legacy (hash) MMU for POWER9
* Some more preliminaries for implementing the POWER9 radix
MMU
* POWER9 has_work
* Basic POWER9 compatibility mode handling
* Removal of some premature tests
* Some cleanups and fixes to the existing MMU code to make the
POWER9 work simpler
* A bugfix for TCG multiply adds on power
* Allow pseries guests to access PCIe extended config space
This also includes a code-motion not strictly in ppc code - moving
getrampagesize() from ppc code to exec.c. This will make some future
VFIO improvements easier, Paolo said it was ok to merge via my tree.
# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Mar 2017 03:20:36 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0x6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170303:
target/ppc: rewrite f[n]m[add,sub] using float64_muladd
spapr: Small cleanup of PPC MMU enums
spapr_pci: Advertise access to PCIe extended config space
target/ppc: Rework hash mmu page fault code and add defines for clarity
target/ppc: Move no-execute and guarded page checking into new function
target/ppc: Add execute permission checking to access authority check
target/ppc: Add Instruction Authority Mask Register Check
hw/ppc/spapr: Add POWER9 to pseries cpu models
target/ppc/POWER9: Add cpu_has_work function for POWER9
target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWER9 pa-features definition
target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWER9 mmu fault handler
target/ppc: Don't gen an SDR1 on POWER9 and rework register creation
target/ppc: Add patb_entry to sPAPRMachineState
target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWERPC_MMU_V3 bit
powernv: Don't test POWER9 CPU yet
exec, kvm, target-ppc: Move getrampagesize() to common code
target/ppc: Add POWER9/ISAv3.00 to compat_table
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
These cause compilation failures on CentOS 6 or other operating
systems with older GCCs.
Cc: David Gibson <dgibson@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1488558530-21016-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
ISA v3.00 adds the idea of a partition table which is used to store the
address translation details for all partitions on the system. The partition
table consists of double word entries indexed by partition id where the second
double word contains the location of the process table in guest memory. The
process table is registered by the guest via a h-call.
We need somewhere to store the address of the process table so we add an entry
to the sPAPRMachineState struct called patb_entry to represent the second
doubleword of a single partition table entry corresponding to the current
guest. We need to store this value so we know if the guest is using radix or
hash translation and the location of the corresponding process table in guest
memory. Since we only have a single guest per qemu instance, we only need one
entry.
Since the partition table is technically a hypervisor resource we require that
access to it is abstracted by the virtual hypervisor through the get_patbe()
call. Currently the value of the entry is never set (and thus
defaults to 0 indicating hash), but it will be required to both implement
POWER9 kvm support and tcg radix support.
We also add this field to be migrated as part of the sPAPRMachineState as we
will need it on the receiving side as the guest will never tell us this
information again and we need it to perform translation.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The XICSState classes are not used anymore. They have now been fully
deprecated by the XICSFabric QOM interface. Do the cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is the last step to remove the XICSState abstraction and have the
machine hold all the objects related to interrupts : ICSs and ICPs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
A list of ICS objects was introduced under the XICS object for the
PowerNV machine but, for the sPAPR machine, it brings extra complexity
as there is only a single ICS. To simplify the code, let's add the ICS
pointer under the sPAPR machine and try to reduce the use of this list
where possible.
Also, change the xics_spapr_*() routines to use an ICS object instead
of an XICSState and change their name to reflect that these are
specific to the sPAPR ICS object.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Replace SPAPR specific cores[] array with generic
machine->possible_cpus and store core objects there.
It makes cores bookkeeping similar to x86 cpus and
will allow to unify similar code.
It would allow to replace cpu_index based NUMA node
mapping with iproperty based one (for -device created
cores) since possible_cpus carries board defined
topology/layout.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET hcall allows a guest CPU to raise a system reset
exception on CPUs within the same guest -- all CPUs, all-but-self, or a
specific CPU (including self).
This has not made its way to a PAPR release yet, but we have an hcall
number assigned.
H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET = 0x380
Syntax:
hcall(uint64 H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET, int64 target);
Generate a system reset NMI on the threads indicated by target.
Values for target:
-1 = target all online threads including the caller
-2 = target all online threads except for the caller
All other negative values: reserved
Positive values: The thread to be targeted, obtained from the value
of the "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property of the CPU in the OF
device tree.
Semantics:
- Invalid target: return H_Parameter.
- Otherwise: Generate a system reset NMI on target thread(s),
return H_Success.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
spapr_h_cas_compose_response() includes a cpu_update parameter which
controls whether it includes updated information on the CPUs in the device
tree fragment returned from the ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) call.
Providing the updated information is essential when CAS has negotiated
compatibility options which require different cpu information to be
presented to the guest. However, it should be safe to provide in other
cases (it will just override the existing data in the device tree with
identical data). This simplifies the code by removing the parameter and
always providing the cpu update information.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Currently the pseries machine has two paths for constructing CPUs. On
newer machine type versions, which support cpu hotplug, it constructs
cpu core objects, which in turn construct CPU threads. For older machine
versions it individually constructs the CPU threads.
This division is going to make some future changes to the cpu construction
harder, so this patch unifies them. Now cpu core objects are always
created. This requires some updates to allow core objects to be created
without a full complement of threads (since older versions allowed a
number of cpus not a multiple of the threads-per-core). Likewise it needs
some changes to the cpu core hot/cold plug path so as not to choke on the
old machine types without hotplug support.
For good measure, we move the cpu construction to its own subfunction,
spapr_init_cpus().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Add support for DRC count indexed hotplug ID type which is primarily
needed for memory hot unplug. This type allows for specifying the
number of DRs that should be plugged/unplugged starting from a given
DRC index.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* updated rtas_event_log_v6_hp to reflect count/index field ordering
used in PAPR hotplug ACR
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Hotplug events were previously delivered using an EPOW interrupt
and were queued by linux guests into a circular buffer. For traditional
EPOW events like shutdown/resets, this isn't an issue, but for hotplug
events there are cases where this buffer can be exhausted, resulting
in the loss of hotplug events, resets, etc.
Newer-style hotplug event are delivered using a dedicated event source.
We enable this in supported guests by adding standard an additional
event source in the guest device-tree via /event-sources, and, if
the guest advertises support for the newer-style hotplug events,
using the corresponding interrupt to signal the available of
hotplug/unplug events.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
In some cases, ibm,client-architecture-support calls can fail. This
could happen in the current code for situations where the modified
device tree segment exceeds the buffer size provided by the guest
via the call parameters. In these cases, QEMU will reset, allowing
an opportunity to regenerate the device tree from scratch via
boot-time handling. There are potentially other scenarios as well,
not currently reachable in the current code, but possible in theory,
such as cases where device-tree properties or nodes need to be removed.
We currently don't handle either of these properly for option vector
capabilities however. Instead of carrying the negotiated capability
beyond the reset and creating the boot-time device tree accordingly,
we start from scratch, generating the same boot-time device tree as we
did prior to the CAS-generated and the same device tree updates as we
did before. This could (in theory) cause us to get stuck in a reset
loop. This hasn't been observed, but depending on the extensiveness
of CAS-induced device tree updates in the future, could eventually
become an issue.
Address this by pulling capability-related device tree
updates resulting from CAS calls into a common routine,
spapr_dt_cas_updates(), and adding an sPAPROptionVector*
parameter that allows us to test for newly-negotiated capabilities.
We invoke it as follows:
1) When ibm,client-architecture-support gets called, we
call spapr_dt_cas_updates() with the set of capabilities
added since the previous call to ibm,client-architecture-support.
For the initial boot, or a system reset generated by something
other than the CAS call itself, this set will consist of *all*
options supported both the platform and the guest. For calls
to ibm,client-architecture-support immediately after a CAS-induced
reset, we call spapr_dt_cas_updates() with only the set
of capabilities added since the previous call, since the other
capabilities will have already been addressed by the boot-time
device-tree this time around. In the unlikely event that
capabilities are *removed* since the previous CAS, we will
generate a CAS-induced reset. In the unlikely event that we
cannot fit the device-tree updates into the buffer provided
by the guest, well generate a CAS-induced reset.
2) When a CAS update results in the need to reset the machine and
include the updates in the boot-time device tree, we call the
spapr_dt_cas_updates() using the full set of negotiated
capabilities as part of the reset path. At initial boot, or after
a reset generated by something other than the CAS call itself,
this set will be empty, resulting in what should be the same
boot-time device-tree as we generated prior to this patch. For
CAS-induced reset, this routine will be called with the full set of
capabilities negotiated by the platform/guest in the previous
CAS call, which should result in CAS updates from previous call
being accounted for in the initial boot-time device tree.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[dwg: Changed an int -> bool conversion to be more explicit]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currently we access individual bytes of an option vector via
ldub_phys() to test for the presence of a particular capability
within that byte. Currently this is only done for the "dynamic
reconfiguration memory" capability bit. If that bit is present,
we pass a boolean value to spapr_h_cas_compose_response()
to generate a modified device tree segment with the additional
properties required to enable this functionality.
As more capability bits are added, will would need to modify the
code to add additional option vector accesses and extend the
param list for spapr_h_cas_compose_response() to include similar
boolean values for these parameters.
Avoid this by switching to spapr_ovec_* helpers so we can do all
the parsing in one shot and then test for these additional bits
within spapr_h_cas_compose_response() directly.
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
For historical reasons construction of the guest device tree in spapr is
divided between spapr_create_fdt_skel() which is called at init time, and
spapr_build_fdt() which runs at reset time. Over time, more and more
things have needed to be moved to reset time.
Previous cleanups mean the only things left in spapr_create_fdt_skel() are
the properties of the root node itself. Finish consolidating these two
parts of device tree construction, by moving this to the start of
spapr_build_fdt(), and removing spapr_create_fdt_skel() entirely.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The /event-sources device tree node is built from spapr_create_fdt_skel().
As part of consolidating device tree construction to reset time, this moves
it to spapr_build_fdt().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
For historical reasons construction of the /rtas node in the device
tree (amongst others) is split into several places. In particular
it's split between spapr_create_fdt_skel(), spapr_build_fdt() and
spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup().
In fact, as well as adding the actual RTAS tokens to the device tree,
spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup() just adds the ibm,lrdr-capacity
property, which despite going in the /rtas node, doesn't have a lot to
do with RTAS.
This patch consolidates the code constructing /rtas together into a new
spapr_dt_rtas() function. spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup() is renamed to
spapr_dt_rtas_tokens() and now only adds the token properties.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
At each system reset, the pseries machine needs to load RTAS (the runtime
portion of the guest firmware) into the VM. This means copying
the actual RTAS code into guest memory, and also updating the device
tree so that the guest OS and boot firmware can locate it.
For historical reasons the copy and update to the device tree were in
different parts of the code. This cleanup brings them both together in
an spapr_load_rtas() function.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently spapr_create_fdt_skel() takes a bunch of individual parameters
for various things it will put in the device tree. Some of these can
already be taken directly from sPAPRMachineState. This patch alters it so
that all of them can be taken from there, which will allow this code to
be moved away from its current caller in future.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
These values are used only within ppc_spapr_reset(), so just change them
to local variables.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
On real hardware, and under pHyp, the PCI host bridges on Power machines
typically advertise two outbound MMIO windows from the guest's physical
memory space to PCI memory space:
- A 32-bit window which maps onto 2GiB..4GiB in the PCI address space
- A 64-bit window which maps onto a large region somewhere high in PCI
address space (traditionally this used an identity mapping from guest
physical address to PCI address, but that's not always the case)
The qemu implementation in spapr-pci-host-bridge, however, only supports a
single outbound MMIO window, however. At least some Linux versions expect
the two windows however, so we arranged this window to map onto the PCI
memory space from 2 GiB..~64 GiB, then advertised it as two contiguous
windows, the "32-bit" window from 2G..4G and the "64-bit" window from
4G..~64G.
This approach means, however, that the 64G window is not naturally aligned.
In turn this limits the size of the largest BAR we can map (which does have
to be naturally aligned) to roughly half of the total window. With some
large nVidia GPGPU cards which have huge memory BARs, this is starting to
be a problem.
This patch adds true support for separate 32-bit and 64-bit outbound MMIO
windows to the spapr-pci-host-bridge implementation, each of which can
be independently configured. The 32-bit window always maps to 2G.. in PCI
space, but the PCI address of the 64-bit window can be configured (it
defaults to the same as the guest physical address).
So as not to break possible existing configurations, as long as a 64-bit
window is not specified, a large single window can be specified. This
will appear the same way to the guest as the old approach, although it's
now implemented by two contiguous memory regions rather than a single one.
For now, this only adds the possibility of 64-bit windows. The default
configuration still uses the legacy mode.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
The 'spapr-pci-host-bridge' represents the virtual PCI host bridge (PHB)
for a PAPR guest. Unlike on x86, it's routine on Power (both bare metal
and PAPR guests) to have numerous independent PHBs, each controlling a
separate PCI domain.
There are two ways of configuring the spapr-pci-host-bridge device: first
it can be done fully manually, specifying the locations and sizes of all
the IO windows. This gives the most control, but is very awkward with 6
mandatory parameters. Alternatively just an "index" can be specified
which essentially selects from an array of predefined PHB locations.
The PHB at index 0 is automatically created as the default PHB.
The current set of default locations causes some problems for guests with
large RAM (> 1 TiB) or PCI devices with very large BARs (e.g. big nVidia
GPGPU cards via VFIO). Obviously, for migration we can only change the
locations on a new machine type, however.
This is awkward, because the placement is currently decided within the
spapr-pci-host-bridge code, so it breaks abstraction to look inside the
machine type version.
So, this patch delegates the "default mode" PHB placement from the
spapr-pci-host-bridge device back to the machine type via a public method
in sPAPRMachineClass. It's still a bit ugly, but it's about the best we
can do.
For now, this just changes where the calculation is done. It doesn't
change the actual location of the host bridges, or any other behaviour.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
A couple of distributors are compiling their distributions
with "-mcpu=power8" for ppc64le these days, so the user sooner
or later runs into a crash there when not explicitely specifying
the "-cpu POWER8" option to QEMU (which is currently using POWER7
for the "pseries" machine by default). Due to this reason, the
linux-user target already switched to POWER8 a while ago (see commit
de3f1b9841). Since the softmmu target
of course has the same problem, we should switch there to POWER8 for
the newer machine types, too.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
