Commit Graph

240 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jared Rossi
bb185de423 s390x: Add individual loadparm assignment to CCW device
Add a loadparm property to the VirtioCcwDevice object so that different
loadparms can be defined on a per-device basis for CCW boot devices.

The machine/global loadparm is still supported. If both a global and per-device
loadparm are defined, the per-device value will override the global value for
that device, but any other devices that do not specify a per-device loadparm
will still use the global loadparm.

It is invalid to assign a loadparm to a non-boot device.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-15-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
ba3658adc8 include/hw/s390x: Add include files for common IPL structs
Currently, structures defined in both hw/s390x/ipl.h and pc-bios/s390-ccw/iplb.h
must be kept in sync, which is prone to error. Instead, create a new directory
at include/hw/s390x/ipl/ to contain the definitions that must be shared.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-14-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
0181e23713 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Enable failed IPL to return after error
Remove panic-on-error from IPL functions such that a return code is propagated
back to the main IPL calling function (rather than terminating immediately),
which facilitates possible error recovery in the future.

A select few panics remain, which indicate fatal non-devices errors that must
result in termination.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-13-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
f1a2a6e41e pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from Netboot IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from Netboot specific functions so that error recovery
may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-12-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
1d5c7f078e pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from DASD IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from DASD IPL specific functions so that error recovery
may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-11-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
facd91ac1a pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from SCSI IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from virtio-scsi IPL specific functions so that error
recovery may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-10-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
806315279d pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from ECKD IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from ECKD block device IPL specific functions so that
error recovery may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-9-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
bef2b8dd1a pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from ISO IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from IPL ISO El Torito specific functions so that error
recovery may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-8-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Thomas Huth
f1fdadda36 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Merge netboot.mak into the main Makefile
Now that the netboot code has been merged into the main s390-ccw.img,
it also does not make sense to keep the build rules in a separate
file. Thus let's merge netboot.mak into the main Makefile.

Message-Id: <20240621082422.136217-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
8e5739ce4b pc-bios/s390-ccw: Link the netboot code into the main s390-ccw.img binary
We originally built a separate binary for the netboot code since it
was considered as experimental and we could not be sure that the
necessary SLOF module had been checked out. Time passed, the code
proved its usefulness, and the build system nowadays makes sure that
the SLOF module is checked out if you have a s390x compiler available
for building the s390-ccw bios. So there is no real compelling reason
anymore to keep the netboot code in a separate binary. Linking the
code together with the main s390-ccw.img will make future enhancements
much easier, like supporting more than one boot device.

Co-authored by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-4-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
9f4278837d pc-bios/s390-ccw: Use the libc from SLOF and remove sclp prints
We are already using the libc from SLOF for the s390-netboot.img, and
this libc implementation is way more complete and accurate than the
simple implementation that we currently use for the s390-ccw.img binary.
Since we are now always assuming that the SLOF submodule is available
when building the s390-ccw bios (see commit bf6903f694), we can drop
the simple implementation and use the SLOF libc for the s390-ccw.img
binary, too.

Additionally replace sclp_print calls with puts/printf now that it is
available.

Co-authored by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-3-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Thomas Huth
e3e2708fee pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove duplicated LDFLAGS
The -Wl,-pie and -nostdlib flags are added to LDFLAGS twice. Merge
the two lines to get rid of the duplicates.

Message-ID: <20240621082422.136217-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-07-02 09:52:38 +02:00
Thomas Huth
7cd50cbe4c pc-bios/s390-ccw: Don't use __bss_start with the "larl" instruction
start.S currently cannot be compiled with Clang 16 and binutils 2.40:

 ld: start.o(.text+0x8): misaligned symbol `__bss_start' (0xc1e5) for
     relocation R_390_PC32DBL

According to the built-in linker script of ld, the symbol __bss_start
can actually point *before* the .bss section and does not need to have
any alignment, so in certain situations (like when using the internal
assembler of Clang), the __bss_start symbol can indeed be unaligned
and thus it is not suitable for being used with the "larl" instruction
that needs an address that is at least aligned to halfwords.
The problem went unnoticed so far since binutils <= 2.39 did not
check the alignment, but starting with binutils 2.40, such unaligned
addresses are now refused.

Fix it by loading the address indirectly instead.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2216662
Reported-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Suggested-by:  Andreas Krebbel <andreas.krebbel@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230629104821.194859-8-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
e31f08dc74 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move the stack array into start.S
The stack array is only referenced from the start-up code (which is
shared between the s390-ccw.img and the s390-netboot.img), but it is
currently declared twice, once in main.c and once in netmain.c.
It makes more sense to declare this in start.S instead - which will
also be helpful in the next patch, since we need to mention the .bss
section in start.S in that patch.

While we're at it, let's also drop the huge alignment of the stack,
since there is no technical requirement for aligning it to page
boundaries.

Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
74fe98ee7f pc-bios/s390-ccw: Provide space for initial stack frame in start.S
Providing the space of a stack frame is the duty of the caller,
so we should reserve 160 bytes before jumping into the main function.
Otherwise the main() function might write past the stack array.

While we're at it, add a proper STACK_SIZE macro for the stack size
instead of using magic numbers (this is also required for the following
patch).

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
f52420fa4f pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix indentation in start.S
start.S is currently indented with a mixture of spaces and tabs, which
is quite ugly. QEMU coding style says indentation should be 4 spaces,
and this is also what we are using in the assembler files in the
tests/tcg/s390x/ folder already, so let's adjust start.S accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
442ef32ee5 pc-bios/s390-ccw/Makefile: Use -z noexecstack to silence linker warning
Recent versions of ld complain when linking the s390-ccw bios:

 /usr/bin/ld: warning: start.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies
              executable stack
 /usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in
              a future version of the linker

We can silence the warning by telling the linker to mark the stack
as not executable.

Message-Id: <20230622130822.396793-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
0c2a6e1242 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Get rid of the the __u* types
The types starting with double underscores have likely been
introduced into the s390-ccw bios to be able to re-use structs
from the Linux kernel in the past, but the corresponding structs
in cio.h have been changed there a long time ago already to not
use the variants with the double underscores anymore:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/diff/drivers/s390/cio/cio.h?id=cd6b4f27b9bb2a

So it would be good to replace these in the s390-ccw bios now, too.

Message-Id: <20230627114101.122231-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Juan Quintela
f7f2f96f33 s390-ccw: Getting rid of ulong
Any good reason why this still exist?
I can understand u* and __u* to be linux kernel like, but ulong?

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230629104821.194859-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:43:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
bf6903f694 pc-bios/s390-ccw: always build network bootloader
In the beginning, the network bootloader was considered experimental and
thus optional, but it is well established nowadays and configure always
checks for roms/SLOF before compiling pc-bios/s390-ccw.

Therefore, it makes sense to always build it together with the other
part of the s390-ccw bios.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-06-06 16:30:01 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b11f9bd96f configure: move SLOF submodule handling to pc-bios/s390-ccw
Move the handling of the roms/SLOF submodule out of the main Makefile,
since we are going to remove submodules from the build process of QEMU.

Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-06-06 16:30:01 +02:00
Jared Rossi
8af5d14171 pc-bios: Add support for List-Directed IPL from ECKD DASD
Check for a List Directed IPL Boot Record, which would supersede the CCW type
entries.  If the record is valid, proceed to use the new style pointers
and perform LD-IPL. Each block pointer is interpreted as either an LD-IPL
pointer or a legacy CCW pointer depending on the type of IPL initiated.

In either case CCW- or LD-IPL is transparent to the user and will boot the same
image regardless of which set of pointers is used. Because the interactive boot
menu is only written with the old style pointers, the menu will be disabled for
List Directed IPL from ECKD DASD.

If the LD-IPL fails, retry the IPL using the CCW type pointers.

If no LD-IPL boot record is found, simply perform CCW type IPL as usual.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221174548.1866861-2-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
[thuth: Drop some superfluous parantheses]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-03-08 08:57:42 +01:00
Thomas Huth
44ee69ea16 s390x: Fix spelling errors
Fix typos (discovered with the 'codespell' utility).
Note: Though "migrateable" still seems to be a valid spelling, we change
it to "migratable" since this is the way more common spelling here.

Message-Id: <20221111182828.282251-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 10:15:26 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b5fc8458ff pc-bios/s390-ccw: Adopt meson style Make output
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220929114231.583801-31-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2022-10-06 11:53:40 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
ebc1d8213c pc-bios/s390-ccw: detect CC options just once
In preparation for adding Docker container support, detect compiler options
just once rather than once per Make run; container startup overhead is
substantial and doing the detection just once makes things faster.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220929114231.583801-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2022-10-06 11:53:40 +01:00
Thomas Huth
393296de19 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix booting with logical block size < physical block size
For accessing single blocks during boot, it's the logical block size that
matters. (Physical block sizes are rather interesting e.g. for creating
file systems with the correct alignment for speed reasons etc.).
So the s390-ccw bios has to use the logical block size for calculating
sector numbers during the boot phase, the "physical_block_exp" shift
value must not be taken into account. This change fixes the boot process
when the guest hast been installed on a disk where the logical block size
differs from the physical one, e.g. if the guest has been installed
like this:

 qemu-system-s390x -nographic -accel kvm -m 2G \
  -drive if=none,id=d1,file=fedora.iso,format=raw,media=cdrom \
  -device virtio-scsi -device scsi-cd,drive=d1 \
  -drive if=none,id=d2,file=test.qcow2,format=qcow2
  -device virtio-blk,drive=d2,physical_block_size=4096,logical_block_size=512

Linux correctly uses the logical block size of 512 for the installation,
but the s390-ccw bios tries to boot from a disk with 4096 block size so
far, as long as this patch has not been applied yet (well, it used to work
by accident in the past due to the virtio_assume_scsi() hack that used to
enforce 512 byte sectors on all virtio-block disks, but that hack has been
well removed in commit 5447de2619 to fix other scenarios).

Fixes: 5447de2619 ("pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-blkdev: Remove virtio_assume_scsi()")
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2112303
Message-Id: <20220805094214.285223-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-08-07 12:54:12 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7a21bee2aa misc: fix commonly doubled up words
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707163720.1421716-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-08-01 11:58:02 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c0b3607d59 pc-bios/s390-ccw: add -Wno-array-bounds
The option generates a lot of warnings for integers casted to pointers,
for example:

/home/pbonzini/work/upstream/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/dasd-ipl.c:174:19: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘CcwSeekData[0]’ [-Warray-bounds]
  174 |     seekData->cyl = 0x00;
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-13 16:58:58 +02:00
Peter Maydell
8e3d85d36b * fuzzing fixes (Alexander)
* fix cross compilation CFLAGS and compiler choice
 * do not specify -bios option for tests/vm
 * miscellaneous fixes
 * preparation for pre-install tree in the build directory (Akihiko)
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* fuzzing fixes (Alexander)
* fix cross compilation CFLAGS and compiler choice
* do not specify -bios option for tests/vm
* miscellaneous fixes
* preparation for pre-install tree in the build directory (Akihiko)

# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Jul 2022 13:47:19 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  meson: place default firmware path under .../share
  qga: Relocate a path emitted in the help text
  build: Do not depend on pc-bios for config-host.mak
  accel: kvm: Fix memory leak in find_stats_descriptors
  audio/dbus: fix building
  fuzz: only use generic-fuzz targets on oss-fuzz
  build: improve -fsanitize-coverage-allowlist check
  build: try both native and cross compilers
  configure: pass whole target name to probe_target_compiler
  tests/tcg: compile system emulation tests as freestanding
  configure: write EXTRA_CFLAGS for all sub-Makefiles
  configure: allow more host/target combos to use the host compiler
  configure, pc-bios/vof: pass cross CFLAGS correctly
  configure, pc-bios/s390-ccw: pass cross CFLAGS correctly
  configure, pc-bios/optionrom: pass cross CFLAGS correctly
  pc-bios/optionrom: use -m16 unconditionally
  scsi/lsi53c895a: fix use-after-free in lsi_do_msgout (CVE-2022-0216)
  tests/vm: do not specify -bios option

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	pc-bios/s390-ccw/netboot.mak
2022-07-12 14:12:15 +01:00
Thomas Huth
e2269220ac pc-bios/s390-ccw/netboot.mak: Ignore Clang's warnings about GNU extensions
When compiling the s390-ccw bios with Clang (v14.0), there is currently
an unuseful warning like this:

  CC      pc-bios/s390-ccw/ipv6.o
 ../../roms/SLOF/lib/libnet/ipv6.c:447:18: warning: variable length array
  folded to constant array as an extension [-Wgnu-folding-constant]
                unsigned short raw[ip6size];
                               ^

SLOF is currently GCC-only and cannot be compiled with Clang yet, so
it is expected that such extensions sneak in there - and as long as
we don't want to compile the code with a compiler that is neither GCC
or Clang, it is also not necessary to avoid such extensions.

Thus these GNU-extension related warnings are completely useless in
the s390-ccw bios, especially in the code that is coming from SLOF,
so we should simply disable the related warnings here now.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-13-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:34 +02:00
Thomas Huth
3953ae1868 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio: Remove "extern" keyword from prototypes
All the other protytpes in the headers here do not use the "extern"
keyword, so let's unify this by removing the "extern" from the misfits,
too.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-12-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:27 +02:00
Thomas Huth
9125a314cc pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-blkdev: Request the right feature bits
The virtio-blk code uses the block size and geometry fields in the
config area. According to the virtio-spec, these have to be negotiated
with the right feature bits during initialization, otherwise they
might not be available. QEMU is so far very forgiving and always
provides them, but we should not rely on this behavior, so let's
better request them properly via the VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY and
VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature bits.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-11-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:19 +02:00
Thomas Huth
cf30b7c4a9 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Split virtio-scsi code from virtio_blk_setup_device()
The next patch is going to add more virtio-block specific code to
virtio_blk_setup_device(), and if the virtio-scsi code is also in
there, this is more cumbersome. And the calling function virtio_setup()
in main.c looks at the device type already anyway, so it's more
logical to separate the virtio-scsi stuff into a new function in
virtio-scsi.c instead.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-10-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:10 +02:00
Thomas Huth
0708248857 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio: Beautify the code for reading virtqueue configuration
It looks nicer if we separate the run_ccw() from the IPL_assert()
statement, and the error message should talk about "virtio device"
instead of "block device", since this code is nowadays used for
non-block (i.e. network) devices, too.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-9-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:00 +02:00
Thomas Huth
aa5c69ce99 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio: Read device config after feature negotiation
Feature negotiation should be done first, since some fields in the
config area can depend on the negotiated features and thus should
rather be read afterwards.

While we're at it, also adjust the error message here a little bit
(the code is nowadays used for non-block virtio devices, too).

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-8-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:34:43 +02:00
Thomas Huth
175aa06a15 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio: Set missing status bits while initializing
According chapter "3.1.1 Driver Requirements: Device Initialization"
of the Virtio specification (v1.1), a driver for a device has to set
the ACKNOWLEDGE and DRIVER bits in the status field after resetting
the device. The s390-ccw bios skipped these steps so far and seems
like QEMU never cared. Anyway, it's better to follow the spec, so
let's set these bits now in the right spots, too.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:34:24 +02:00
Thomas Huth
5447de2619 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-blkdev: Remove virtio_assume_scsi()
The virtio_assume_scsi() function is very questionable: First, it
is only called for virtio-blk, and not for virtio-scsi, so the naming
is already quite confusing. Second, it is called if we detected a
"invalid" IPL disk, trying to fix it by blindly setting a sector
size of 512. This of course won't work in most cases since disks
might have a different sector size for a reason.

Thus let's remove this strange function now. The calling code can
also be removed completely, since there is another spot in main.c
that does "IPL_assert(virtio_ipl_disk_is_valid(), ...)" to make
sure that we do not try to IPL from an invalid device.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-6-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:34:13 +02:00
Thomas Huth
bbf615f7b7 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-blkdev: Simplify/fix virtio_ipl_disk_is_valid()
The s390-ccw bios fails to boot if the boot disk is a virtio-blk
disk with a sector size of 4096. For example:

 dasdfmt -b 4096 -d cdl -y -p -M quick /dev/dasdX
 fdasd -a /dev/dasdX
 install a guest onto /dev/dasdX1 using virtio-blk
 qemu-system-s390x -nographic -hda /dev/dasdX1

The bios then bails out with:

 ! Cannot read block 0 !

Looking at virtio_ipl_disk_is_valid() and especially the function
virtio_disk_is_scsi(), it does not really make sense that we expect
only such a limited disk geometry (like a block size of 512) for
our boot disks. Let's relax the check and allow everything that
remotely looks like a sane disk.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:33:59 +02:00
Thomas Huth
422865f667 pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap: Improve the guessing logic in zipl_load_vblk()
The logic of trying an final ISO or ECKD boot on virtio-block devices is
very weird: Since the geometry hardly ever matches in virtio_disk_is_scsi(),
virtio_blk_setup_device() always sets a "guessed" disk geometry via
virtio_assume_scsi() (which is certainly also wrong in a lot of cases).

zipl_load_vblk() then sees that there's been a "virtio_guessed_disk_nature"
and tries to fix up the geometry again via virtio_assume_iso9660() before
always trying to do ipl_iso_el_torito(). That's a very brain-twisting
way of attempting to boot from ISO images, which won't work anymore after
the following patches that will clean up the virtio_assume_scsi() mess
(and thus get rid of the "virtio_guessed_disk_nature" here).

Let's try a better approach instead: ISO files always have a magic
string "CD001" at offset 0x8001 (see e.g. the ECMA-119 specification)
which we can use to decide whether we should try to boot in ISO 9660
mode (which we should also try if we see a sector size of 2048).

And if we were not able to boot in ISO mode here, the final boot attempt
before panicking is to boot in ECKD mode. Since this is our last boot
attempt anyway, simply always assume the ECKD geometry here (if the sector
size was not 4096 yet), so that we also do not depend on the guessed disk
geometry from virtio_blk_setup_device() here anymore.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:33:53 +02:00
Thomas Huth
1f2c2ee48e pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio: Introduce a macro for the DASD block size
Use VIRTIO_DASD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE instead of the magic value 4096.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:33:36 +02:00
Thomas Huth
2ba3cc4767 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add a proper prototype for main()
Older versions of Clang complain if there is no prototype for main().
Add one, and while we're at it, make sure that we use the same type
for main.c and netmain.c - since the return value does not matter,
declare the return type of main() as "void".

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:33:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
75b2447943 configure, pc-bios/s390-ccw: pass cross CFLAGS correctly
QEMU_CFLAGS is not available in pc-bios/s390-ccw/netboot.mak, but the Makefile
needs to access the flags passed to the configure script for the s390x
cross compiler.  Fix everything and rename QEMU_CFLAGS to EXTRA_CFLAGS for
consistency with tests/tcg.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 09:31:15 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9ffed42614 configure: enable cross-compilation of s390-ccw
While container-based cross compilers are not supported, this already makes
it possible to build s390-ccw on any machine that has s390x GCC and binutils
installed.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220517092616.1272238-14-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220527153603.887929-25-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2022-06-01 15:47:43 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a70248dbd3 configure: parse --enable/--disable-strip automatically, flip default
Always include the STRIP variable in config-host.mak (it's only used
by the s390-ccw firmware build, and it adds a default if configure
omitted it), and use meson-buildoptions.sh to turn
--enable/--disable-strip into -Dstrip.

The default is now not to strip the binaries like for almost every other
package that has a configure script.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-12 14:09:06 +01:00
Stefano Garzarella
13cb12f619 docs: fix references to docs/devel/s390-dasd-ipl.rst
Commit cc3d15a5ea ("docs: rstfy s390 dasd ipl documentation")
converted docs/devel/s390-dasd-ipl.txt to docs/devel/s390-dasd-ipl.rst.

We still have several references to the old file, so let's fix them
with the following command:

  sed -i s/s390-dasd-ipl.txt/s390-dasd-ipl.rst/ \
      $(git grep -l docs/devel/s390-dasd-ipl.txt)

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210517151702.109066-6-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 06:51:09 +02:00
Thomas Huth
052b66e721 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix inline assembly for older versions of Clang
Clang versions before v11.0 insist on having the %rX or %cX register
names instead of just a number. Since our Travis-CI is currently
still using Clang v6.0, we have to fix this to avoid failing jobs.

Message-Id: <20210512171550.476130-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-05-14 12:38:43 +02:00
Thomas Huth
a5b2afd522 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Allow building with Clang, too
Clang unfortunately does not support generating code for the z900
architecture level and starts with the z10 instead. Thus to be able
to support compiling with Clang, we have to check for the supported
compiler flags. The disadvantage is of course that the bios image
will only run with z10 guest CPUs upwards (which is what most people
use anyway), so just in case let's also emit a warning in that case
(we will continue to ship firmware images that have been pre-built
with GCC in future releases, so this should not impact normal users,
too).

Message-Id: <20210502174836.838816-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-05-09 18:50:01 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
da231910d3 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Silence GCC 11 stringop-overflow warning
When building on Fedora 34 (gcc version 11.0.0 20210210) we get:

  In file included from pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c:11:
  In function ‘memset’,
      inlined from ‘boot_setup’ at pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c:185:5,
      inlined from ‘main’ at pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c:288:5:
  pc-bios/s390-ccw/libc.h:28:14: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
     28 |         p[i] = c;
        |         ~~~~~^~~

The offending code is:

  memset((char *)S390EP, 0, 6);

where S390EP is a const address:

  #define S390EP 0x10008

The compiler doesn't know how big that pointed area is, so it assume that
its length is zero. This has been reported as BZ#99578 to GCC:
"gcc-11 -Warray-bounds or -Wstringop-overread warning when accessing a
pointer from integer literal"
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578

As this warning does us more harm than good in the BIOS code (where
lot of direct accesses to low memory are done), silence this warning
for all BIOS objects.

Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210422145911.2513980-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210502174836.838816-4-thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Use the pre-existing cc-option macro instead of adding a new one]
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-05-09 18:47:54 +02:00
Thomas Huth
3462ff3551 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix the cc-option macro in the Makefile
The cc-option macro is not doing what it should - compared with the
original from the rules.mak file that got removed with commit
660f793093 ("Makefile: inline the relevant parts of rules.mak"),
the arguments got changed and thus the macro is rather doubling
the QEMU_CFLAGS than adding the flag that should be tested.

Message-Id: <20210502174836.838816-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Fixes: 22fb2ab096 ("pc-bios/s390-ccw: do not use rules.mak")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-05-09 18:46:00 +02:00
Thomas Huth
679196a646 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Silence warning from Clang by marking panic() as noreturn
When compiling the s390-ccw bios with Clang, the compiler emits a warning:

 pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c:210:5: warning: variable 'found' is used uninitialized
  whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
     default:
     ^~~~~~~
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c:214:16: note: uninitialized use occurs here
     IPL_assert(found, "Boot device not found\n");
                ^~~~~

It's a false positive, it only happens because Clang is not smart enough
to see that the panic() function in the "default:" case can never return.

Anyway, let's explicitely mark panic() with "noreturn" to shut up the
warning.

Message-Id: <20210502174836.838816-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-05-09 18:19:43 +02:00