Commit Graph

317 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mattias Nissler
c3ec57e495 softmmu: Expand comments describing max_bounce_buffer_size
Clarify how the parameter gets configured and how it is used when
servicing DMA mapping requests targeting indirect memory regions.

Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Message-Id: <20240910213512.843130-1-mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-11-04 09:22:58 -05:00
Mattias Nissler
637b0aa139 softmmu: Support concurrent bounce buffers
When DMA memory can't be directly accessed, as is the case when
running the device model in a separate process without shareable DMA
file descriptors, bounce buffering is used.

It is not uncommon for device models to request mapping of several DMA
regions at the same time. Examples include:
 * net devices, e.g. when transmitting a packet that is split across
   several TX descriptors (observed with igb)
 * USB host controllers, when handling a packet with multiple data TRBs
   (observed with xhci)

Previously, qemu only provided a single bounce buffer per AddressSpace
and would fail DMA map requests while the buffer was already in use. In
turn, this would cause DMA failures that ultimately manifest as hardware
errors from the guest perspective.

This change allocates DMA bounce buffers dynamically instead of
supporting only a single buffer. Thus, multiple DMA mappings work
correctly also when RAM can't be mmap()-ed.

The total bounce buffer allocation size is limited individually for each
AddressSpace. The default limit is 4096 bytes, matching the previous
maximum buffer size. A new x-max-bounce-buffer-size parameter is
provided to configure the limit for PCI devices.

Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819135455.2957406-1-mnissler@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-09-09 10:55:39 -04:00
Stefan Weil
24c32ed374 docs: Fix some typos (found by typos) and grammar issues
Fix the misspellings of "overriden" also in code comments.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240813125638.395461-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240813202329.1237572-20-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-08-16 14:12:59 +01:00
Eric Auger
2457343d05 memory: remove IOMMU MR iommu_set_page_size_mask() callback
Everything is now in place to use the Host IOMMU Device callbacks
to retrieve the page size mask usable with a given assigned device.
This new method brings the advantage to pass the info much earlier
to the virtual IOMMU and before the IOMMU MR gets enabled. So let's
remove the call to memory_region_iommu_set_page_size_mask in
vfio common.c and remove the single implementation of the IOMMU MR
callback in the virtio-iommu.c

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-09 11:50:37 +02:00
Roman Kiryanov
7246c4cc47 exec: don't use void* in pointer arithmetic in headers
void* pointer arithmetic is a GCC extentension which could not be
available in other build tools (e.g. C++). This changes removes this
assumption.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kiryanov <rkir@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620201654.598024-1-rkir@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-28 14:44:51 +02:00
Roman Kiryanov
17c7df806b exec: avoid using C++ keywords in function parameters
to use the QEMU headers with a C++ compiler.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kiryanov <rkir@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618224553.878869-1-rkir@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-28 14:44:51 +02:00
Eric Auger
71386c6efd memory: Remove IOMMU MR iommu_set_iova_range API
Since the host IOVA ranges are now passed through the
PCIIOMMUOps set_host_resv_regions and we have removed
the only implementation of iommu_set_iova_range() in
the virtio-iommu and the only call site in vfio/common,
let's retire the IOMMU MR API and its memory wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-06-24 23:15:31 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
eb5b2896f6 memory: Constify IOMMUTLBEvent in memory_region_notify_iommu()
@event access is read-only.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240612132532.85928-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-06-19 12:42:02 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
ec40be993b memory: Constify IOMMUTLBEvent in memory_region_notify_iommu_one()
@event access is read-only.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240612132532.85928-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-06-19 12:42:02 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
a0aa6db7ce memory: Introduce memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd()
Introduce memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd() to allocate private
guset memfd on the MemoryRegion initialization. It's for the use case of
TDVF, which must be private on TDX case.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240530111643.1091816-4-pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-05 11:01:06 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
ebb481c03c memory: Add Error** argument to memory_get_xlat_addr()
Let the callers do the reporting. This will be useful in
vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify().

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-16 16:59:19 +02:00
Mattias Nissler
69e78f1b34 system/physmem: Per-AddressSpace bounce buffering
Instead of using a single global bounce buffer, give each AddressSpace
its own bounce buffer. The MapClient callback mechanism moves to
AddressSpace accordingly.

This is in preparation for generalizing bounce buffer handling further
to allow multiple bounce buffers, with a total allocation limit
configured per AddressSpace.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20240507094210.300566-2-mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[PMD: Split patch, part 2/2]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-05-08 19:43:23 +02:00
Mattias Nissler
5c62719710 system/physmem: Propagate AddressSpace to MapClient helpers
Propagate AddressSpace handler to following helpers:
- register_map_client()
- unregister_map_client()
- notify_map_clients[_locked]()

Rename them using 'address_space_' prefix instead of 'cpu_'.

The AddressSpace argument will be used in the next commit.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20240507094210.300566-2-mnissler@rivosinc.com>
[PMD: Split patch, part 1/2]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-05-08 19:43:23 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
7d7a21ba69 exec: Rename NEED_CPU_H -> COMPILING_PER_TARGET
'NEED_CPU_H' guard target-specific code; it is defined by meson
altogether with the 'CONFIG_TARGET' definition. Rename NEED_CPU_H
as COMPILING_PER_TARGET to clarify its meaning.

Mechanical change running:

 $ sed -i s/NEED_CPU_H/COMPILING_PER_TARGET/g $(git grep -l NEED_CPU_H)

then manually add a /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */ comment
after the '#endif' when the block is large.

Inspired-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240322161439.6448-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-26 09:49:51 +02:00
Richard Henderson
88daa112d4 Migration pull for 9.1
- Het's new test cases for "channels"
 - Het's fix for a typo for vsock parsing
 - Cedric's VFIO error report series
 - Cedric's one more patch for dirty-bitmap error reports
 - Zhijian's rdma deprecation patch
 - Yuan's zeropage optimization to fix double faults on anon mem
 - Zhijian's COLO fix on a crash
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Merge tag 'migration-20240423-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull for 9.1

- Het's new test cases for "channels"
- Het's fix for a typo for vsock parsing
- Cedric's VFIO error report series
- Cedric's one more patch for dirty-bitmap error reports
- Zhijian's rdma deprecation patch
- Yuan's zeropage optimization to fix double faults on anon mem
- Zhijian's COLO fix on a crash

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# gpg:                using EDDSA key B9184DC20CC457DACF7DD1A93B5FCCCDF3ABD706
# gpg:                issuer "peterx@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [unknown]
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* tag 'migration-20240423-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu: (26 commits)
  migration/colo: Fix bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop: Assertion `!qemu_in_coroutine()' failed.
  migration/multifd: solve zero page causing multiple page faults
  migration: Add Error** argument to add_bitmaps_to_list()
  migration: Modify ram_init_bitmaps() to report dirty tracking errors
  migration: Add Error** argument to xbzrle_init()
  migration: Add Error** argument to ram_state_init()
  memory: Add Error** argument to the global_dirty_log routines
  migration: Introduce ram_bitmaps_destroy()
  memory: Add Error** argument to .log_global_start() handler
  migration: Add Error** argument to .load_setup() handler
  migration: Add Error** argument to .save_setup() handler
  migration: Add Error** argument to qemu_savevm_state_setup()
  migration: Add Error** argument to vmstate_save()
  migration: Always report an error in ram_save_setup()
  migration: Always report an error in block_save_setup()
  vfio: Always report an error in vfio_save_setup()
  s390/stattrib: Add Error** argument to set_migrationmode() handler
  tests/qtest/migration: Fix typo for vsock in SocketAddress_to_str
  tests/qtest/migration: Add negative tests to validate migration QAPIs
  tests/qtest/migration: Add multifd_tcp_plain test using list of channels instead of uri
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-04-23 21:32:22 -07:00
Cédric Le Goater
639ec3fbf9 memory: Add Error** argument to the global_dirty_log routines
Now that the log_global*() handlers take an Error** parameter and
return a bool, do the same for memory_global_dirty_log_start() and
memory_global_dirty_log_stop(). The error is reported in the callers
for now and it will be propagated in the call stack in the next
changes.

To be noted a functional change in ram_init_bitmaps(), if the dirty
pages logger fails to start, there is no need to synchronize the dirty
pages bitmaps. colo_incoming_start_dirty_log() could be modified in a
similar way.

Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320064911.545001-12-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 18:36:01 -04:00
Cédric Le Goater
3688fec892 memory: Add Error** argument to .log_global_start() handler
Modify all .log_global_start() handlers to take an Error** parameter
and return a bool. Adapt memory_global_dirty_log_start() to interrupt
on the first error the loop on handlers. In such case, a rollback is
performed to stop dirty logging on all listeners where it was
previously enabled.

Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320064911.545001-10-clg@redhat.com
[peterx: modify & enrich the comment for listener_add_address_space() ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 18:36:01 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
15f7a80c49 RAMBlock: Add support of KVM private guest memfd
Add KVM guest_memfd support to RAMBlock so both normal hva based memory
and kvm guest memfd based private memory can be associated in one RAMBlock.

Introduce new flag RAM_GUEST_MEMFD. When it's set, it calls KVM ioctl to
create private guest_memfd during RAMBlock setup.

Allocating a new RAM_GUEST_MEMFD flag to instruct the setup of guest memfd
is more flexible and extensible than simply relying on the VM type because
in the future we may have the case that not all the memory of a VM need
guest memfd. As a benefit, it also avoid getting MachineState in memory
subsystem.

Note, RAM_GUEST_MEMFD is supposed to be set for memory backends of
confidential guests, such as TDX VM. How and when to set it for memory
backends will be implemented in the following patches.

Introduce memory_region_has_guest_memfd() to query if the MemoryRegion has
KVM guest_memfd allocated.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240320083945.991426-7-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 17:35:25 +02:00
Manos Pitsidianakis
2432e063cb include/exec/memory.h: correct typos
Correct typos automatically found with the `typos` tool
<https://crates.io/crates/typos>

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-02-21 08:16:43 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a4a411fbaf Replace "iothread lock" with "BQL" in comments
The term "iothread lock" is obsolete. The APIs use Big QEMU Lock (BQL)
in their names. Update the code comments to use "BQL" instead of
"iothread lock".

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2024-01-08 10:45:43 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9583a90579 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_from_fd() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_from_fd
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9b9d11ac03 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_from_file() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_from_file
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f25a9fbb64 memory: Have memory_region_init_resizeable_ram() return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_resizeable_ram
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-12-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
62f5c1b234 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom_device() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_rom_device
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-11-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
ae076b6c39 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate() return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7
("error: Document Error API usage rules"), have
memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate() return a boolean
indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-9-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
b9159451d3 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_rom()
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-8-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fe5f33d6b0 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram()
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
197faa7006 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-4-philmd@linaro.org>
[PMD: Only update 'readonly' field on success (Manos Pitsidianakis)]
Message-Id: <af352e7d-3346-4705-be77-6eed86858d18@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
62c19b72c7 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
cbbc434023 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_flags_nomigrate() return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Thomas Huth
a36ea38abd memory: Remove "qemu:" prefix from the "qemu:ram-discard-manager" type name
Type names should not contain special characters like ":". Let's
remove the whole prefix here since it does not really seem to be
helpful to have such a prefix here. The type name is only used
internally for an interface type, so the renaming should not affect
the user interface or migration.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231117114457.177308-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Eric Auger
51478a8ef5 memory: Introduce memory_region_iommu_set_iova_ranges
This helper will allow to convey information about valid
IOVA ranges to virtual IOMMUS.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
[ clg: fixes in memory_region_iommu_set_iova_ranges() and
       iommu_set_iova_ranges() documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-11-03 09:20:31 +01:00
Eric Auger
e8f433f80e memory: Let ReservedRegion use Range
A reserved region is a range tagged with a type. Let's directly use
the Range type in the prospect to reuse some of the library helpers
shipped with the Range type.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-11-03 09:20:31 +01:00
Ilya Maximets
b15c18c519 memory: initialize 'fv' in MemoryRegionCache to make Coverity happy
Coverity scan reports multiple false-positive "defects" for the
following series of actions in virtio.c:

  MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache;
  address_space_cache_init_empty(&indirect_desc_cache);
  address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache);

For some reason it's unable to recognize the dependency between 'mrs.mr'
and 'fv' and insists that '!mrs.mr' check in address_space_cache_destroy
may take a 'false' branch, even though it is explicitly initialized to
NULL in the address_space_cache_init_empty():

  *** CID 1522371:  Memory - illegal accesses  (UNINIT)
  /qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c: 1627 in virtqueue_split_pop()
  1621         }
  1622
  1623         vq->inuse++;
  1624
  1625         trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num);
  1626     done:
  >>>     CID 1522371:  Memory - illegal accesses  (UNINIT)
  >>>     Using uninitialized value "indirect_desc_cache.fv" when
  >>>     calling "address_space_cache_destroy".
  1627         address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache);
  1628
  1629         return elem;
  1630
  1631     err_undo_map:
  1632         virtqueue_undo_map_desc(out_num, in_num, iov);

  ** CID 1522370:  Memory - illegal accesses  (UNINIT)

Instead of trying to silence these false positive reports in 4
different places, initializing 'fv' as well, as this doesn't result
in any noticeable performance impact.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Message-Id: <20231009104322.3085887-1-i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-22 05:18:16 -04:00
David Hildenbrand
533f5d6679 memory,vhost: Allow for marking memory device memory regions unmergeable
Let's allow for marking memory regions unmergeable, to teach
flatview code and vhost to not merge adjacent aliases to the same memory
region into a larger memory section; instead, we want separate aliases to
stay separate such that we can atomically map/unmap aliases without
affecting other aliases.

This is desired for virtio-mem mapping device memory located on a RAM
memory region via multiple aliases into a memory region container,
resulting in separate memslots that can get (un)mapped atomically.

As an example with virtio-mem, the layout would look something like this:
  [...]
  0000000240000000-00000020bfffffff (prio 0, i/o): device-memory
    0000000240000000-000000043fffffff (prio 0, i/o): virtio-mem
      0000000240000000-000000027fffffff (prio 0, ram): alias memslot-0 @mem2 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff
      0000000280000000-00000002bfffffff (prio 0, ram): alias memslot-1 @mem2 0000000040000000-000000007fffffff
      00000002c0000000-00000002ffffffff (prio 0, ram): alias memslot-2 @mem2 0000000080000000-00000000bfffffff
  [...]

Without unmergable memory regions, all three memslots would get merged into
a single memory section. For example, when mapping another alias (e.g.,
virtio-mem-memslot-3) or when unmapping any of the mapped aliases,
memory listeners will first get notified about the removal of the big
memory section to then get notified about re-adding of the new
(differently merged) memory section(s).

In an ideal world, memory listeners would be able to deal with that
atomically, like KVM nowadays does. However, (a) supporting this for other
memory listeners (vhost-user, vfio) is fairly hard: temporary removal
can result in all kinds of issues on concurrent access to guest memory;
and (b) this handling is undesired, because temporarily removing+readding
can consume quite some time on bigger memslots and is not efficient
(e.g., vfio unpinning and repinning pages ...).

Let's allow for marking a memory region unmergeable, such that we
can atomically (un)map aliases to the same memory region, similar to
(un)mapping individual DIMMs.

Similarly, teach vhost code to not redo what flatview core stopped doing:
don't merge such sections. Merging in vhost code is really only relevant
for handling random holes in boot memory where; without this merging,
the vhost-user backend wouldn't be able to mmap() some boot memory
backed on hugetlb.

We'll use this for virtio-mem next.

Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-18-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 14:15:22 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
aa5317ef7c memory: Clarify mapping requirements for RamDiscardManager
We really only care about the RAM memory region not being mapped into
an address space yet as long as we're still setting up the
RamDiscardManager. Once mapped into an address space, memory notifiers
would get notified about such a region and any attempts to modify the
RamDiscardManager would be wrong.

While "mapped into an address space" is easy to check for RAM regions that
are mapped directly (following the ->container links), it's harder to
check when such regions are mapped indirectly via aliases. For now, we can
only detect that a region is mapped through an alias (->mapped_via_alias),
but we don't have a handle on these aliases to follow all their ->container
links to test if they are eventually mapped into an address space.

So relax the assertion in memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(),
remove the check in memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager() and clarify
the doc.

Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-14-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 14:15:22 +02:00
Ilya Maximets
43d6376980 virtio: don't zero out memory region cache for indirect descriptors
Lots of virtio functions that are on a hot path in data transmission
are initializing indirect descriptor cache at the point of stack
allocation.  It's a 112 byte structure that is getting zeroed out on
each call adding unnecessary overhead.  It's going to be correctly
initialized later via special init function.  The only reason to
actually initialize right away is the ability to safely destruct it.
Replacing a designated initializer with a function to only initialize
what is necessary.

Removal of the unnecessary stack initializations improves throughput
of virtio-net devices in terms of 64B packets per second by 6-14 %
depending on the case.  Tested with a proposed af-xdp network backend
and a dpdk testpmd application in the guest, but should be beneficial
for other virtio devices as well.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Message-Id: <20230811143423.3258788-1-i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-10-04 04:54:15 -04:00
hongmianquan
544cff46c0 memory: avoid updating ioeventfds for some address_space
When updating ioeventfds, we need to iterate all address spaces,
but some address spaces do not register eventfd_add|del call when
memory_listener_register() and they do nothing when updating ioeventfds.
So we can skip these AS in address_space_update_ioeventfds().

The overhead of memory_region_transaction_commit() can be significantly
reduced. For example, a VM with 8 vhost net devices and each one has
64 vectors, can reduce the time spent on memory_region_transaction_commit by 20%.

Message-ID: <20230830032906.12488-1-hongmianquan@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: hongmianquan <hongmianquan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-09-19 10:44:44 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
5c52a219bb softmmu/physmem: Distinguish between file access mode and mmap protection
There is a difference between how we open a file and how we mmap it,
and we want to support writable private mappings of readonly files. Let's
define RAM_READONLY and RAM_READONLY_FD flags, to replace the single
"readonly" parameter for file-related functions.

In memory_region_init_ram_from_fd() and memory_region_init_ram_from_file(),
initialize mr->readonly based on the new RAM_READONLY flag.

While at it, add some RAM_* flags we missed to add to the list of accepted
flags in the documentation of some functions.

No change in functionality intended. We'll make use of both flags next
and start setting them independently for memory-backend-file.

Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-3-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-09-19 10:23:21 +02:00
Stefan Weil
313e162951 misc: Fix some typos in documentation and comments
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230730180329.851576-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-08-01 23:52:23 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
14a868c626 exec/memory: Add symbol for the min value of memory listener priority
Add MEMORY_LISTNER_PRIORITY_MIN for the symbolic value for the min value of
the memory listener instead of the hard-coded magic value 0.  Add explicit
initialization.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <29f88477fe82eb774bcfcae7f65ea21995f865f2.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-28 14:27:59 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
8be0461d37 exec/memory: Add symbol for memory listener priority for device backend
Add MEMORY_LISTENER_PRIORITY_DEV_BACKEND for the symbolic value
for memory listener to replace the hard-coded value 10 for the
device backend.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <8314d91688030d7004e96958f12e2c83fb889245.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-28 14:27:59 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
5369a36c4f exec/memory: Add symbolic value for memory listener priority for accel
Add MEMORY_LISTNER_PRIORITY_ACCEL for the symbolic value for the memory
listener to replace the hard-coded value 10 for accel.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <feebe423becc6e2aa375f59f6abce9a85bc15abb.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-28 14:27:59 +02:00
Steve Sistare
b0182e537e exec/memory: Introduce RAM_NAMED_FILE flag
migrate_ignore_shared() is an optimization that avoids copying memory
that is visible and can be mapped on the target.  However, a
memory-backend-ram or a memory-backend-memfd block with the RAM_SHARED
flag set is not migrated when migrate_ignore_shared() is true.  This is
wrong, because the block has no named backing store, and its contents will
be lost.  To fix, ignore shared memory iff it is a named file.  Define a
new flag RAM_NAMED_FILE to distinguish this case.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1686151116-253260-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-13 11:28:58 +02:00
Alexander Graf
4b870dc4d0 hostmem-file: add offset option
Add an option for hostmem-file to start the memory object at an offset
into the target file. This is useful if multiple memory objects reside
inside the same target file, such as a device node.

In particular, it's useful to map guest memory directly into /dev/mem
for experimentation.

To make this work consistently, also fix up all places in QEMU that
expect fd offsets to be 0.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20230403221421.60877-1-graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-05-23 16:47:03 +02:00
Gavin Shan
1e493be587 migration: Add last stage indicator to global dirty log
The global dirty log synchronization is used when KVM and dirty ring
are enabled. There is a particularity for ARM64 where the backup
bitmap is used to track dirty pages in non-running-vcpu situations.
It means the dirty ring works with the combination of ring buffer
and backup bitmap. The dirty bits in the backup bitmap needs to
collected in the last stage of live migration.

In order to identify the last stage of live migration and pass it
down, an extra parameter is added to the relevant functions and
callbacks. This last stage indicator isn't used until the dirty
ring is enabled in the subsequent patches.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230509022122.20888-2-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-05-18 08:53:50 +02:00
Alexander Bulekov
a2e1753b80 memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues
Add a flag to the DeviceState, when a device is engaged in PIO/MMIO/DMA.
This flag is set/checked prior to calling a device's MemoryRegion
handlers, and set when device code initiates DMA.  The purpose of this
flag is to prevent two types of DMA-based reentrancy issues:

1.) mmio -> dma -> mmio case
2.) bh -> dma write -> mmio case

These issues have led to problems such as stack-exhaustion and
use-after-frees.

Summary of the problem from Peter Maydell:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_23vc7hE3iaM-JVA6W38LK4hJoWae5KcknhPRD5fPBZA@mail.gmail.com

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/62
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/540
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/541
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/556
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/557
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/827
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1282
Resolves: CVE-2023-0330

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230427211013.2994127-2-alxndr@bu.edu>
[thuth: Replace warn_report() with warn_report_once()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-04-28 11:20:01 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
afa55c6e24 exec/memory: Fix kernel-doc warning
During build the kernel-doc script complains about the following issue:

  src/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:1741: warning: Function parameter or member 'n' not described in 'memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range'
  src/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:1741: warning: Excess function parameter 'notifier' description in 'memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range'

Settle on "notifier" for consistency with other memory functions.

Fixes: 7caebbf9ea
       ("memory: introduce memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()")
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315072552.47117-1-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-03-16 10:31:25 +01:00
Jason Wang
7caebbf9ea memory: introduce memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()
This patch introduces a new helper to unmap the range of a specific
IOMMU notifier.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230223065924.42503-4-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Peter Xu
8a7c606016 intel-iommu: Document iova_tree
It seems not super clear on when iova_tree is used, and why.  Add a rich
comment above iova_tree to track why we needed the iova_tree, and when we
need it.

Also comment for the map/unmap messages, on how they're used and
implications (e.g. unmap can be larger than the mapped ranges).

Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230109193727.1360190-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-27 11:47:02 -05:00