Commit Graph

340 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
944f400134 target/i386: use cpu_cc_dst for CC_OP_POPCNT
It is the only CCOp, among those that compute ZF from one of the cc_op_*
registers, that uses cpu_cc_src.  Do not make it the odd one off,
instead use cpu_cc_dst like the others.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-28 14:44:52 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
8291239113 target/i386: Remove X86CPU::kvm_no_smi_migration field
X86CPU::kvm_no_smi_migration was only used by the
pc-i440fx-2.3 machine, which got removed. Remove it
and simplify kvm_put_vcpu_events().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240617071118.60464-23-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-06-19 12:40:49 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cc155f1971 target/i386: rewrite flags writeback for ADCX/ADOX
Avoid using set_cc_op() in preparation for implementing APX; treat
CC_OP_EFLAGS similar to the case where we have the "opposite" cc_op
(CC_OP_ADOX for ADCX and CC_OP_ADCX for ADOX), except the resulting
cc_op is not CC_OP_ADCOX. This is written easily as two "if"s, whose
conditions are both false for CC_OP_EFLAGS, both true for CC_OP_ADCOX,
and one each true for CC_OP_ADCX/ADOX.

The new logic also makes it easy to drop usage of tmp0.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-11 14:29:22 +02:00
John Allen
1ea1432199 i386: Add support for overflow recovery
Add cpuid bit definition for overflow recovery. This is needed in the case
where a deferred error has been sent to the guest, a guest process accesses the
poisoned memory, but the machine_check_poll function has not yet handled the
original deferred error. If overflow recovery is not set in this case, when we
handle the uncorrected error from the poisoned memory access, the overflow bit
will be set and will result in the guest being shut down.

By the time the MCE reaches the guest, the overflow has been handled
by the host and has not caused a shutdown, so include the bit unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240603193622.47156-4-john.allen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:39 +02:00
John Allen
2ba8b7ee63 i386: Add support for SUCCOR feature
Add cpuid bit definition for the SUCCOR feature. This cpuid bit is required to
be exposed to guests to allow them to handle machine check exceptions on AMD
hosts.

----
v2:
  - Add "succor" feature word.
  - Add case to kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid for the SUCCOR feature.

Reported-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240603193622.47156-3-john.allen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:39 +02:00
John Allen
4b77512b27 i386: Fix MCE support for AMD hosts
For the most part, AMD hosts can use the same MCE injection code as Intel, but
there are instances where the qemu implementation is Intel specific. First, MCE
delivery works differently on AMD and does not support broadcast. Second,
kvm_mce_inject generates MCEs that include a number of Intel specific status
bits. Modify kvm_mce_inject to properly generate MCEs on AMD platforms.

Reported-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240603193622.47156-2-john.allen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Xin Li
4ebd98eb3a target/i386: Add get/set/migrate support for FRED MSRs
FRED CPU states are managed in 9 new FRED MSRs, in addtion to a few
existing CPU registers and MSRs, e.g., CR4.FRED and MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP.

Save/restore/migrate FRED MSRs if FRED is exposed to the guest.

Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20231109072012.8078-7-xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Xin Li
ef202d64c3 target/i386: enumerate VMX nested-exception support
Allow VMX nested-exception support to be exposed in KVM guests, thus
nested KVM guests can enumerate it.

Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20231109072012.8078-6-xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Xin Li
f88ddc40c6 target/i386: mark CR4.FRED not reserved
The CR4.FRED bit, i.e., CR4[32], is no longer a reserved bit when FRED
is exposed to guests, otherwise it is still a reserved bit.

Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20231109072012.8078-3-xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Xin Li
c1acad9f72 target/i386: add support for FRED in CPUID enumeration
FRED, i.e., the Intel flexible return and event delivery architecture,
defines simple new transitions that change privilege level (ring
transitions).

The new transitions defined by the FRED architecture are FRED event
delivery and, for returning from events, two FRED return instructions.
FRED event delivery can effect a transition from ring 3 to ring 0, but
it is used also to deliver events incident to ring 0.  One FRED
instruction (ERETU) effects a return from ring 0 to ring 3, while the
other (ERETS) returns while remaining in ring 0.  Collectively, FRED
event delivery and the FRED return instructions are FRED transitions.

In addition to these transitions, the FRED architecture defines a new
instruction (LKGS) for managing the state of the GS segment register.
The LKGS instruction can be used by 64-bit operating systems that do
not use the new FRED transitions.

WRMSRNS is an instruction that behaves exactly like WRMSR, with the
only difference being that it is not a serializing instruction by
default.  Under certain conditions, WRMSRNS may replace WRMSR to improve
performance.  FRED uses it to switch RSP0 in a faster manner.

Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search
pattern:

  site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification

The CPUID feature flag CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[17] enumerates FRED, and
the CPUID feature flag CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[18] enumerates LKGS, and
the CPUID feature flag CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[19] enumerates WRMSRNS.

Add CPUID definitions for FRED/LKGS/WRMSRNS, and expose them to KVM guests.

Because FRED relies on LKGS and WRMSRNS, add that to feature dependency
map.

Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20231109072012.8078-2-xin3.li@intel.com>
[Fix order of dependencies, add dependencies from LM to FRED. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Richard Henderson
701890bdd0 target/i386: Pass host pointer and size to cpu_x86_{xsave,xrstor}
We have already validated the memory region in the course of
validating the signal frame.  No need to do it again within
the helper function.

In addition, return failure when the header contains invalid
xstate_bv.  The kernel handles this via exception handling
within XSTATE_OP within xrstor_from_user_sigframe.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-26 15:49:58 -07:00
Richard Henderson
9c2fb9e1d5 target/i386: Pass host pointer and size to cpu_x86_{fxsave,fxrstor}
We have already validated the memory region in the course of
validating the signal frame.  No need to do it again within
the helper function.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-26 15:45:27 -07:00
Richard Henderson
76d8d0f85c target/i386: Pass host pointer and size to cpu_x86_{fsave,frstor}
We have already validated the memory region in the course of
validating the signal frame.  No need to do it again within
the helper function.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-26 15:45:27 -07:00
Richard Henderson
6dba8b471c target/i386: Add {hw,sw}_reserved to X86LegacyXSaveArea
This completes the 512 byte structure, allowing the union to
be removed.  Assert that the structure layout is as expected.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-26 12:51:50 -07:00
Richard Henderson
a2d64d61c1 target/i386: Add rbfm argument to cpu_x86_{xsave,xrstor}
For now, continue to pass all 1's from signal.c.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-26 12:51:50 -07:00
Zhao Liu
f602eb925a i386/cpu: Use CPUCacheInfo.share_level to encode CPUID[4]
CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] is used to represent the cache topology for
Intel CPUs.

After cache models have topology information, we can use
CPUCacheInfo.share_level to decide which topology level to be encoded
into CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14].

And since with the helper max_processor_ids_for_cache(), the filed
CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] (original virable "num_apic_ids") is parsed
based on cpu topology levels, which are verified when parsing -smp, it's
no need to check this value by "assert(num_apic_ids > 0)" again, so
remove this assert().

Additionally, wrap the encoding of CPUID[4].EAX[bits 31:26] into a
helper to make the code cleaner.

Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-21-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 19:56:27 +02:00
Zhao Liu
9fcba76ab9 i386: Add cache topology info in CPUCacheInfo
Currently, by default, the cache topology is encoded as:
1. i/d cache is shared in one core.
2. L2 cache is shared in one core.
3. L3 cache is shared in one die.

This default general setting has caused a misunderstanding, that is, the
cache topology is completely equated with a specific cpu topology, such
as the connection between L2 cache and core level, and the connection
between L3 cache and die level.

In fact, the settings of these topologies depend on the specific
platform and are not static. For example, on Alder Lake-P, every
four Atom cores share the same L2 cache.

Thus, we should explicitly define the corresponding cache topology for
different cache models to increase scalability.

Except legacy_l2_cache_cpuid2 (its default topo level is
CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_UNKNOW), explicitly set the corresponding topology level
for all other cache models. In order to be compatible with the existing
cache topology, set the CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE level for the i/d cache, set
the CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE level for L2 cache, and set the
CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE level for L3 cache.

The field for CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] or CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits
25:14] will be set based on CPUCacheInfo.share_level.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-20-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 19:43:29 +02:00
Zhao Liu
588208346f i386/cpu: Introduce module-id to X86CPU
Introduce module-id to be consistent with the module-id field in
CpuInstanceProperties.

Following the legacy smp check rules, also add the module_id validity
into x86_cpu_pre_plug().

Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-17-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 19:43:29 +02:00
Zhao Liu
5304873acd i386: Expose module level in CPUID[0x1F]
Linux kernel (from v6.4, with commit edc0a2b595765 ("x86/topology: Fix
erroneous smp_num_siblings on Intel Hybrid platforms") is able to
handle platforms with Module level enumerated via CPUID.1F.

Expose the module level in CPUID[0x1F] if the machine has more than 1
modules.

Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-15-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 19:43:29 +02:00
Zhao Liu
81c392ab5c i386: Introduce module level cpu topology to CPUX86State
Intel CPUs implement module level on hybrid client products (e.g.,
ADL-N, MTL, etc) and E-core server products.

A module contains a set of cores that share certain resources (in
current products, the resource usually includes L2 cache, as well as
module scoped features and MSRs).

Module level support is the prerequisite for L2 cache topology on
module level. With module level, we can implement the Guest's CPU
topology and future cache topology to be consistent with the Host's on
Intel hybrid client/E-core server platforms.

Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-13-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 19:43:29 +02:00
Zhao Liu
0f6ed7ba13 i386: Split topology types of CPUID[0x1F] from the definitions of CPUID[0xB]
CPUID[0xB] defines SMT, Core and Invalid types, and this leaf is shared
by Intel and AMD CPUs.

But for extended topology levels, Intel CPU (in CPUID[0x1F]) and AMD CPU
(in CPUID[0x80000026]) have the different definitions with different
enumeration values.

Though CPUID[0x80000026] hasn't been implemented in QEMU, to avoid
possible misunderstanding, split topology types of CPUID[0x1F] from the
definitions of CPUID[0xB] and introduce CPUID[0x1F]-specific topology
types.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-11-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 19:43:29 +02:00
Zhao Liu
6ddeb0ec8c i386/cpu: Introduce bitmap to cache available CPU topology levels
Currently, QEMU checks the specify number of topology domains to detect
if there's extended topology levels (e.g., checking nr_dies).

With this bitmap, the extended CPU topology (the levels other than SMT,
core and package) could be easier to detect without touching the
topology details.

This is also in preparation for the follow-up to decouple CPUID[0x1F]
subleaf with specific topology level.

Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-10-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 19:43:29 +02:00
Binbin Wu
0117067131 target/i386: add control bits support for LAM
LAM uses CR3[61] and CR3[62] to configure/enable LAM on user pointers.
LAM uses CR4[28] to configure/enable LAM on supervisor pointers.

For CR3 LAM bits, no additional handling needed:
- TCG
  LAM is not supported for TCG of target-i386.  helper_write_crN() and
  helper_vmrun() check max physical address bits before calling
  cpu_x86_update_cr3(), no change needed, i.e. CR3 LAM bits are not allowed
  to be set in TCG.
- gdbstub
  x86_cpu_gdb_write_register() will call cpu_x86_update_cr3() to update cr3.
  Allow gdb to set the LAM bit(s) to CR3, if vcpu doesn't support LAM,
  KVM_SET_SREGS will fail as other reserved bits.

For CR4 LAM bit, its reservation depends on vcpu supporting LAM feature or
not.
- TCG
  LAM is not supported for TCG of target-i386.  helper_write_crN() and
  helper_vmrun() check CR4 reserved bit before calling cpu_x86_update_cr4(),
  i.e. CR4 LAM bit is not allowed to be set in TCG.
- gdbstub
  x86_cpu_gdb_write_register() will call cpu_x86_update_cr4() to update cr4.
  Mask out LAM bit on CR4 if vcpu doesn't support LAM.
- x86_cpu_reset_hold() doesn't need special handling.

Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240112060042.19925-3-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 15:53:30 +02:00
Robert Hoo
ba67809059 target/i386: add support for LAM in CPUID enumeration
Linear Address Masking (LAM) is a new Intel CPU feature, which allows
software to use of the untranslated address bits for metadata.

The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[26]

Add CPUID definition for LAM.

Note LAM feature is not supported for TCG of target-i386, LAM CPIUD bit
will not be added to TCG_7_1_EAX_FEATURES.

More info can be found in Intel ISE Chapter "LINEAR ADDRESS MASKING(LAM)"
https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671368

Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240112060042.19925-2-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 15:53:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9f07e47a5e target/i386: remove PCOMMIT from TCG, deprecate property
The PCOMMIT instruction was never included in any physical processor.
TCG implements it as a no-op instruction, but its utility is debatable
to say the least.  Drop it from the decoder since it is only available
with "-cpu max", which does not guarantee migration compatibility
across versions, and deprecate the property just in case someone is
using it as "pcommit=off".

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 15:45:14 +02:00
Babu Moger
b776569a53 target/i386: Fix CPUID encoding of Fn8000001E_ECX
Observed the following failure while booting the SEV-SNP guest and the
guest fails to boot with the smp parameters:
"-smp 192,sockets=1,dies=12,cores=8,threads=2".

qemu-system-x86_64: sev_snp_launch_update: SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE ret=-5 fw_error=22 'Invalid parameter'
qemu-system-x86_64: SEV-SNP: CPUID validation failed for function 0x8000001e, index: 0x0.
provided: eax:0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000100, ecx: 0x00000b00, edx: 0x00000000
expected: eax:0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000100, ecx: 0x00000300, edx: 0x00000000
qemu-system-x86_64: SEV-SNP: failed update CPUID page

Reason for the failure is due to overflowing of bits used for "Node per
processor" in CPUID Fn8000001E_ECX. This field's width is 3 bits wide and
can hold maximum value 0x7. With dies=12 (0xB), it overflows and spills
over into the reserved bits. In the case of SEV-SNP, this causes CPUID
enforcement failure and guest fails to boot.

The PPR documentation for CPUID_Fn8000001E_ECX [Node Identifiers]
=================================================================
Bits    Description
31:11   Reserved.

10:8    NodesPerProcessor: Node per processor. Read-only.
        ValidValues:
        Value   Description
        0h      1 node per processor.
        7h-1h   Reserved.

7:0     NodeId: Node ID. Read-only. Reset: Fixed,XXh.
=================================================================

As in the spec, the valid value for "node per processor" is 0 and rest
are reserved.

Looking back at the history of decoding of CPUID_Fn8000001E_ECX, noticed
that there were cases where "node per processor" can be more than 1. It
is valid only for pre-F17h (pre-EPYC) architectures. For EPYC or later
CPUs, the linux kernel does not use this information to build the L3
topology.

Also noted that the CPUID Function 0x8000001E_ECX is available only when
TOPOEXT feature is enabled. This feature is enabled only for EPYC(F17h)
or later processors. So, previous generation of processors do not not
enumerate 0x8000001E_ECX leaf.

There could be some corner cases where the older guests could enable the
TOPOEXT feature by running with -cpu host, in which case legacy guests
might notice the topology change. To address those cases introduced a
new CPU property "legacy-multi-node". It will be true for older machine
types to maintain compatibility. By default, it will be false, so new
decoding will be used going forward.

The documentation is taken from Preliminary Processor Programming
Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 11h, Revision B1 Processors 55901
Rev 0.25 - Oct 6, 2022.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 31ada106d8 ("Simplify CPUID_8000_001E for AMD")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <0ee4b0a8293188a53970a2b0e4f4ef713425055e.1714757834.git.babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-07 08:50:38 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e92dd33224 target: Define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO in 'cpu-param.h'
accel/tcg/ files requires the following definitions:

  - TARGET_LONG_BITS
  - TARGET_PAGE_BITS
  - TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
  - TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO

The first 3 are defined in "cpu-param.h". The last one
in "cpu.h", with a bunch of definitions irrelevant for
TCG. By moving the TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO definition to
"cpu-param.h", we can simplify various accel/tcg includes.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20231211212003.21686-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-26 15:31:37 +02:00
Gerd Hoffmann
513ba32dcc target/i386: add guest-phys-bits cpu property
Allows to set guest-phys-bits (cpuid leaf 80000008, eax[23:16])
via -cpu $model,guest-phys-bits=$nr.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240318155336.156197-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-18 11:17:28 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
2cc68629a6 target/i386: fix direction of "32-bit MMU" test
The low bit of MMU indices for x86 TCG indicates whether the processor is
in 32-bit mode and therefore linear addresses have to be masked to 32 bits.
However, the index was computed incorrectly, leading to possible conflicts
in the TLB for any address above 4G.

Analyzed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: b1661801c1 ("target/i386: Fix physical address truncation", 2024-02-28)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2206
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-03-18 22:53:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b1661801c1 target/i386: Fix physical address truncation
The address translation logic in get_physical_address() will currently
truncate physical addresses to 32 bits unless long mode is enabled.
This is incorrect when using physical address extensions (PAE) outside
of long mode, with the result that a 32-bit operating system using PAE
to access memory above 4G will experience undefined behaviour.

The truncation code was originally introduced in commit 33dfdb5 ("x86:
only allow real mode to access 32bit without LMA"), where it applied
only to translations performed while paging is disabled (and so cannot
affect guests using PAE).

Commit 9828198 ("target/i386: Add MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX")
rearranged the code such that the truncation also applied to the use
of MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX.  Commit 4a1e9d4 ("target/i386: Use
atomic operations for pte updates") brought this truncation into scope
for page table entry accesses, and is the first commit for which a
Windows 10 32-bit guest will reliably fail to boot if memory above 4G
is present.

The truncation code however is not completely redundant.  Even though the
maximum address size for any executed instruction is 32 bits, helpers for
operations such as BOUND, FSAVE or XSAVE may ask get_physical_address()
to translate an address outside of the 32-bit range, if invoked with an
argument that is close to the 4G boundary.  Likewise for processor
accesses, for example TSS or IDT accesses, when EFER.LMA==0.

So, move the address truncation in get_physical_address() so that it
applies to 32-bit MMU indexes, but not to MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2040
Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Co-developed-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 00:23:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
90f641531c target/i386: use separate MMU indexes for 32-bit accesses
Accesses from a 32-bit environment (32-bit code segment for instruction
accesses, EFER.LMA==0 for processor accesses) have to mask away the
upper 32 bits of the address.  While a bit wasteful, the easiest way
to do so is to use separate MMU indexes.  These days, QEMU anyway is
compiled with a fixed value for NB_MMU_MODES.  Split MMU_USER_IDX,
MMU_KSMAP_IDX and MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX in two.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 00:23:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
5f97afe254 target/i386: introduce function to query MMU indices
Remove knowledge of specific MMU indexes (other than MMU_NESTED_IDX and
MMU_PHYS_IDX) from mmu_translate().  This will make it possible to split
32-bit and 64-bit MMU indexes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 00:23:39 +01:00
Bui Quang Minh
774204cf98 apic, i386/tcg: add x2apic transitions
This commit adds support for x2APIC transitions when writing to
MSR_IA32_APICBASE register and finally adds CPUID_EXT_X2APIC to
TCG_EXT_FEATURES.

The set_base in APICCommonClass now returns an integer to indicate error in
execution. apic_set_base return -1 on invalid APIC state transition,
accelerator can use this to raise appropriate exception.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240111154404.5333-4-minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-02-14 06:09:32 -05:00
Bui Quang Minh
b5ee0468e9 apic: add support for x2APIC mode
This commit extends the APIC ID to 32-bit long and remove the 255 max APIC
ID limit in userspace APIC. The array that manages local APICs is now
dynamically allocated based on the max APIC ID of created x86 machine.
Also, new x2APIC IPI destination determination scheme, self IPI and x2APIC
mode register access are supported.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240111154404.5333-3-minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-02-14 06:09:32 -05:00
Bui Quang Minh
b2101358e5 i386/tcg: implement x2APIC registers MSR access
This commit creates apic_register_read/write which are used by both
apic_mem_read/write for MMIO access and apic_msr_read/write for MSR access.

The apic_msr_read/write returns -1 on error, accelerator can use this to
raise the appropriate exception.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240111154404.5333-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-02-14 06:09:32 -05:00
Richard Henderson
a120d32097 include/exec: Implement cpu_mmu_index generically
For user-only mode, use MMU_USER_IDX.
For system mode, use CPUClass.mmu_index.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-03 16:46:10 +10:00
Richard Henderson
ace0c5fe59 target/i386: Populate CPUClass.mmu_index
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-03 08:52:25 +10:00
Paolo Bonzini
e7bbb7cb71 target/i386: introduce flags writeback mechanism
ALU instructions can write to both memory and flags.  If the CC_SRC*
and CC_DST locations have been written already when a memory access
causes a fault, the value in CC_SRC* and CC_DST might be interpreted
with the wrong CC_OP (the one that is in effect before the instruction.

Besides just using the wrong result for the flags, something like
subtracting -1 can have disastrous effects if the current CC_OP is
CC_OP_EFLAGS: this is because QEMU does not expect bits outside the ALU
flags to be set in CC_SRC, and env->eflags can end up set to all-ones.
In the case of the attached testcase, this sets IOPL to 3 and would
cause an assertion failure if SUB is moved to the new decoder.

This mechanism is not really needed for BMI instructions, which can
only write to a register, but put it to use anyway for cleanliness.
In the case of BZHI, the code has to be modified slightly to ensure
that decode->cc_src is written, otherwise the new assertions trigger.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-29 22:04:30 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
2455e9cf5a target/i386: clean up cpu_cc_compute_all
cpu_cc_compute_all() has an argument that is always equal to CC_OP for historical
reasons (dating back to commit a7812ae412, "TCG variable type checking.", 2008-11-17,
which added the argument to helper_cc_compute_all).  It does not make sense for the
argument to have any other value, so remove it and clean up some lines that are not
too long anymore.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-29 22:03:02 +01:00
Richard Henderson
b5e0d5d22f target/i386: Fix 32-bit wrapping of pc/eip computation
In 32-bit mode, pc = eip + cs_base is also 32-bit, and must wrap.
Failure to do so results in incorrect memory exceptions to the guest.
Before 732d548732, this was implicitly done via truncation to
target_ulong but only in qemu-system-i386, not qemu-system-x86_64.

To fix this, we must add conditional zero-extensions.
Since we have to test for 32 vs 64-bit anyway, note that cs_base
is always zero in 64-bit mode.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2022
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231212172510.103305-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-12-12 13:35:08 -08:00
Zhao Liu
aa1878fbc9 hw/cpu: Update the comments of nr_cores and nr_dies
In the nr_threads' comment, specify it represents the
number of threads in the "core" to avoid confusion.

Also add comment for nr_dies in CPUX86State.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231024090323.1859210-5-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 13:08:48 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9348028e7e target: Move ArchCPUClass definition to 'cpu.h'
The OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE() macro forward-declares each
ArchCPUClass type. These forward declarations are sufficient
for code in hw/ to use the QOM definitions. No need to expose
these structure definitions. Keep each local to their target/
by moving them to the corresponding "cpu.h" header.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 13:08:48 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2d56be5a29 target: Declare FOO_CPU_TYPE_NAME/SUFFIX in 'cpu-qom.h'
Hegerogeneous code needs access to the FOO_CPU_TYPE_NAME()
macro to resolve target CPU types. Move the declaration
(along with the required FOO_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX) to "cpu-qom.h".

"target/foo/cpu-qom.h" is supposed to be target agnostic
(include-able by any target). Add such mention in the
header.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6ee45fac56 target: Unify QOM style
Enforce the style described by commit 067109a11c ("docs/devel:
mention the spacing requirement for QOM"):

  The first declaration of a storage or class structure should
  always be the parent and leave a visual space between that
  declaration and the new code. It is also useful to separate
  backing for properties (options driven by the user) and internal
  state to make navigation easier.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
8a5b974b98 memory: follow Error API guidelines
Return true/false on success/failure.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231009075310.153617-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-10-19 23:13:27 +02:00
Richard Henderson
3b3d7df545 accel/tcg: Move CPUNegativeOffsetState into CPUState
Retain the separate structure to emphasize its importance.
Enforce CPUArchState always follows CPUState without padding.

Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-10-03 08:01:02 -07:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
29578f5757 * add host ticks function for RISC-V
* target/i386: Export GDS_NO bit
 * target/i386: add support for bit 56 of MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC
 * first part of audiodev cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* add host ticks function for RISC-V
* target/i386: Export GDS_NO bit
* target/i386: add support for bit 56 of MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC
* first part of audiodev cleanups

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  vl: recognize audiodev groups in configuration files
  tests/qtest: Specify audiodev= and -audiodev
  hw/display/xlnx_dp.c: Add audiodev property
  hw/audio/lm4549: Add errp error reporting to init function
  hw/audio: Simplify hda audio init
  hw/input/tsc210x: Extract common init code into new function
  qemu/timer: Add host ticks function for RISC-V
  target/i386: Export GDS_NO bit to guests
  target/i386: enumerate bit 56 of MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-09-25 10:09:38 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
0c49c9180c target/i386: enumerate bit 56 of MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC
On parts that enumerate IA32_VMX_BASIC MSR bit as 1, any exception vector
can be delivered with or without an error code if the other consistency
checks are satisfied.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-21 10:39:51 +02:00
Michael Tokarev
bad5cfcd60 i386: spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-09-20 07:54:34 +03:00
Tao Su
3e76bafb28 target/i386: Add support for AMX-COMPLEX in CPUID enumeration
Latest Intel platform GraniteRapids-D introduces AMX-COMPLEX, which adds
two instructions to perform matrix multiplication of two tiles containing
complex elements and accumulate the results into a packed single precision
tile.

AMX-COMPLEX is enumerated via CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EDX[bit 8]. Add the CPUID
definition for AMX-COMPLEX, AMX-COMPLEX will be enabled automatically when
using '-cpu host' and KVM advertises AMX-COMPLEX to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230830074324.84059-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-01 23:44:39 +02:00