After calling qcow2_inactivate(), all qcow2 caches must be flushed, but this
may not happen, because the last call qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps()
can lead to marking l2/refcont cache as dirty.
Let's move qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps() before the caсhe flushing
to fix it.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently, a FOO_lookup is an array of strings terminated by a NULL
sentinel.
A future patch will generate enums with "holes". NULL-termination
will cease to work then.
To prepare for that, store the length in the FOO_lookup by wrapping it
in a struct and adding a member for the length.
The sentinel will be dropped next.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170822132255.23945-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Basically redone]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
The next commit will put it to use. May look pointless now, but we're
going to change the FOO_lookup's type, and then it'll help.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The lookup tables have a sentinel, no need to make callers pass their
size.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Rebased, commit message corrected]
Most qcow2 files are uncompressed so it is wasteful to allocate (32 + 1)
* cluster_size + 512 bytes upfront. Allocate s->cluster_cache and
s->cluster_data when the first read operation is performance on a
compressed cluster.
The buffers are freed in .bdrv_close(). .bdrv_open() no longer has any
code paths that can allocate these buffers, so remove the free functions
in the error code path.
This patch can result in significant memory savings when many qcow2
disks are attached or backing file chains are long:
Before 12.81% (1,023,193,088B)
After 5.36% (393,893,888B)
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170821135530.32344-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
There's a few cases which we're passing an Error pointer to a function
only to discard it immediately afterwards without checking it. In
these cases we can simply remove the variable and pass NULL instead.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170829120836.16091-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed() should not call bdrv_truncate()
if determining the size failed.
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It's been #if 0'd since its introduction in 2006, commit 585f8587.
We can revive dead code if we need it, but in the meantime, it has
bit-rotted (for example, not checking for failure in bdrv_getlength()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Fix leak of the 'encryptopts' string, which was mistakenly
declared const.
Fix leak of QemuOpts entry which should not have been deleted
from the opts array.
Reported by: coverity
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170714103105.5781-1-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We used MAX() instead of the intended MIN() when computing how many
sectors to view in the current loop iteration of qcow2_measure(),
and passed in a value of INT_MAX sectors instead of our more usual
limit of BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS (the latter avoids 32-bit overflow
on conversion to bytes). For small files, the bug is harmless:
bdrv_get_block_status_above() clamps its *pnum answer to the BDS
size, regardless of any insanely larger input request. However, for
any file at least 2T in size, we can very easily end up going into an
infinite loop (the maximum of 0x100000000 sectors and INT_MAX is a
64-bit quantity, which becomes 0 when assigned to int; once nb_sectors
is 0, we never make progress).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Implement the preallocation modes falloc and full for growing qcow2
images.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-15-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This function creates a collection of self-describing refcount
structures (including a new refcount table) at the end of a qcow2 image
file. Optionally, these structures can also describe a number of
additional clusters beyond themselves; this will be important for
preallocated truncation, which will place the data clusters and L2
tables there.
For now, we can use this function to replace the part of
alloc_refcount_block() that grows the refcount table (from which it is
actually derived).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-13-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We can support PREALLOC_MODE_METADATA by invoking preallocate() in
qcow2_truncate().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-12-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
preallocate() is and will be called only from places that do not
otherwise need to lock s->lock: Currently that is qcow2_create2(), as of
a future patch it will be called from qcow2_truncate(), too.
It therefore makes sense to move locking that mutex into preallocate()
itself.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch adds two new parameters to the preallocate() function so we
will be able to use it not just for preallocating a new image but also
for preallocated image growth.
The offset parameter allows the caller to specify a virtual offset from
which to start preallocating. For newly created images this is always 0,
but for preallocating growth this will be the old image length.
The new_length parameter specifies the supposed new length of the image
(basically the "end offset" for preallocation). During image truncation,
bdrv_getlength() will return the old image length so we cannot rely on
its return value then.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
blk_truncate() itself will pass that value to bdrv_truncate(), and all
callers of blk_truncate() just set the parameter to PREALLOC_MODE_OFF
for now.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
For block drivers that just pass a truncate request to the underlying
protocol, we can now pass the preallocation mode instead of aborting if
it is not PREALLOC_MODE_OFF.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add a PreallocMode parameter to the bdrv_truncate() function implemented
by each block driver. Currently, we always pass PREALLOC_MODE_OFF and no
driver accepts anything else.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Use qcow2_calc_prealloc_size() to get the required file size.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-7-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The image creation options parsed by qcow2_create() are also needed to
implement .bdrv_measure(). Extract the parsing code, including input
validation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The refcount metadata size calculation is inaccurate and can produce
numbers that are too small. This is bad because we should calculate a
conservative number - one that is guaranteed to be large enough.
This patch switches the approach to a fixed point calculation because
the existing equation is hard to solve when inaccuracies are taken care
of.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Calculating the preallocated image size will be needed to implement
.bdrv_measure(). Extract the code out into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Store bitmaps and mark them read-only on reopening image as read-only.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-21-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Store persistent dirty bitmaps in qcow2 image.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-20-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Always assign ret in store_bitmap() in case of an error]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Auto loading bitmaps are bitmaps in Qcow2, with the AUTO flag set. They
are loaded when the image is opened and become BdrvDirtyBitmaps for the
corresponding drive.
Extra data in bitmaps is not supported for now.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add bitmap extension as specified in docs/specs/qcow2.txt.
For now, just mirror extension header into Qcow2 state and check
constraints. Also, calculate refcounts for qcow2 bitmaps, to not break
qemu-img check.
For now, disable image resize if it has bitmaps. It will be fixed later.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
While the crypto layer uses a fixed option name "key-secret",
the upper block layer may have a prefix on the options. e.g.
"encrypt.key-secret", in order to avoid clashes between crypto
option names & other block option names. To ensure the crypto
layer can report accurate error messages, we must tell it what
option name prefix was used.
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-19-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Now that all encryption keys must be provided upfront via
the QCryptoSecret API and associated block driver properties
there is no need for any explicit encryption handling APIs
in the block layer. Encryption can be handled transparently
within the block driver. We only retain an API for querying
whether an image is encrypted or not, since that is a
potentially useful piece of metadata to report to the user.
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-18-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds support for using LUKS as an encryption format
with the qcow2 file, using the new encrypt.format parameter
to request "luks" format. e.g.
# qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \
-f qcow2 -o encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
test.qcow2 10G
The legacy "encryption=on" parameter still results in
creation of the old qcow2 AES format (and is equivalent
to the new 'encryption-format=aes'). e.g. the following are
equivalent:
# qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \
-f qcow2 -o encryption=on,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
test.qcow2 10G
# qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \
-f qcow2 -o encryption-format=aes,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
test.qcow2 10G
With the LUKS format it is necessary to store the LUKS
partition header and key material in the QCow2 file. This
data can be many MB in size, so cannot go into the QCow2
header region directly. Thus the spec defines a FDE
(Full Disk Encryption) header extension that specifies
the offset of a set of clusters to hold the FDE headers,
as well as the length of that region. The LUKS header is
thus stored in these extra allocated clusters before the
main image payload.
Aside from all the cryptographic differences implied by
use of the LUKS format, there is one further key difference
between the use of legacy AES and LUKS encryption in qcow2.
For LUKS, the initialiazation vectors are generated using
the host physical sector as the input, rather than the
guest virtual sector. This guarantees unique initialization
vectors for all sectors when qcow2 internal snapshots are
used, thus giving stronger protection against watermarking
attacks.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-14-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This converts the qcow2 driver to make use of the QCryptoBlock
APIs for encrypting image content, using the legacy QCow2 AES
scheme.
With this change it is now required to use the QCryptoSecret
object for providing passwords, instead of the current block
password APIs / interactive prompting.
$QEMU \
-object secret,id=sec0,file=/home/berrange/encrypted.pw \
-drive file=/home/berrange/encrypted.qcow2,encrypt.key-secret=sec0
The test 087 could be simplified since there is no longer a
difference in behaviour when using blockdev_add with encrypted
images for the running vs stopped CPU state.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-12-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Instead of requiring separate input/output buffers for
encrypting data, change qcow2_encrypt_sectors() to assume
use of a single buffer, encrypting in place. The current
callers all used the same buffer for input/output already.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-11-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Historically the qcow & qcow2 image formats supported a property
"encryption=on" to enable their built-in AES encryption. We'll
soon be supporting LUKS for qcow2, so need a more general purpose
way to enable encryption, with a choice of formats.
This introduces an "encrypt.format" option, which will later be
joined by a number of other "encrypt.XXX" options. The use of
a "encrypt." prefix instead of "encrypt-" is done to facilitate
mapping to a nested QAPI schema at later date.
e.g. the preferred syntax is now
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encrypt.format=aes demo.qcow2
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-8-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Change the 'int count' parameter in *pwrite_zeros, *pdiscard related
functions (and some others) to 'int bytes', as they both refer to bytes.
This helps with code legibility.
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <el13635@mail.ntua.gr>
Message-id: 20170609101808.13506-1-el13635@mail.ntua.gr
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We already have functions for doing these calculations, so let's use
them instead of doing everything by hand. This makes the code a bit
more readable.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the guest tries to write data that results on the allocation of a
new cluster, instead of writing the guest data first and then the data
from the COW regions, write everything together using one single I/O
operation.
This can improve the write performance by 25% or more, depending on
several factors such as the media type, the cluster size and the I/O
request size.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit d7086422b1 added a local_err
variable global to the qcow2_amend_options() function, so there's no
need to have this other one.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170511150337.21470-1-berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Passing a byte offset, but sector count, when we ultimately
want to operate on cluster granularity, is madness. Clean up
the external interfaces to take both offset and count as bytes,
while still keeping the assertion added previously that the
caller must align the values to a cluster. Then rename things
to make sure backports don't get confused by changed units:
instead of qcow2_discard_clusters() and qcow2_zero_clusters(),
we now have qcow2_cluster_discard() and qcow2_cluster_zeroize().
The internal functions still operate on clusters at a time, and
return an int for number of cleared clusters; but on an image
with 2M clusters, a single L2 table holds 256k entries that each
represent a 2M cluster, totalling well over INT_MAX bytes if we
ever had a request for that many bytes at once. All our callers
currently limit themselves to 32-bit bytes (and therefore fewer
clusters), but by making this function 64-bit clean, we have one
less place to clean up if we later improve the block layer to
support 64-bit bytes through all operations (with the block layer
auto-fragmenting on behalf of more-limited drivers), rather than
the current state where some interfaces are artificially limited
to INT_MAX at a time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-13-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We've already improved discards to operate efficiently on the tail
of an unaligned qcow2 image; it's time to make a similar improvement
to write zeroes. The special case is only valid at the tail
cluster of a file, where we must recognize that any sectors beyond
the image end would implicitly read as zero, and therefore should
not penalize our logic for widening a partial cluster into writing
the whole cluster as zero.
However, note that for now, the special case of end-of-file is only
recognized if there is no backing file, or if the backing file has
the same length; that's because when the backing file is shorter
than the active layer, we don't have code in place to recognize
that reads of a sector unallocated at the top and beyond the backing
end-of-file are implicitly zero. It's not much of a real loss,
because most people don't use images that aren't cluster-aligned,
or where the active layer is a different size than the backing
layer (especially where the difference falls within a single cluster).
Update test 154 to cover the new scenarios, using two images of
intentionally differing length.
While at it, fix the test to gracefully skip when run as
./check -qcow2 -o compat=0.10 154
since the older format lacks zero clusters already required earlier
in the test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-11-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Treat plain zero clusters differently from allocated ones, so that
we can simplify the logic of checking whether an offset is present.
Do this by splitting QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO into two new enums,
QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN and QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC.
I tried to arrange the enum so that we could use
'ret <= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN' for all unallocated types, and
'ret >= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC' for allocated types, although
I didn't actually end up taking advantage of the layout.
In many cases, this leads to simpler code, by properly combining
cases (sometimes, both zero types pair together, other times,
plain zero is more like unallocated while allocated zero is more
like normal).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-7-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When calculating the number of reftable entries, we should actually use
the number of refblocks and not (wrongly[1]) re-calculate it.
[1] "Wrongly" means: Dividing the number of clusters by the number of
entries per refblock and rounding down instead of up.
Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We now have macros in place to make it less verbose to add a scalar
to QDict and QList, so use them.
Patch created mechanically via:
spatch --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/qobject.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --dir . --in-place
then touched up manually to fix a couple of '?:' back to original
spacing, as well as avoiding a long line in monitor.c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170427215821.19397-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
As mentioned in commit 0c1bd46, we ignored requests to
discard the trailing cluster of an unaligned image. While
discard is an advisory operation from the guest standpoint,
(and we are therefore free to ignore any request), our
qcow2 implementation exploits the fact that a discarded
cluster reads back as 0. As long as we discard on cluster
boundaries, we are fine; but that means we could observe
non-zero data leaked at the tail of an unaligned image.
Enhance iotest 66 to cover this case, and fix the implementation
to honor a discard request on the final partial cluster.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170407013709.18440-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add missing error messages for the block driver implementations of
.bdrv_truncate(); drop the generic one from block.c's bdrv_truncate().
Since one of these changes touches a mis-indented block in
block/file-posix.c, this patch fixes that coding style issue along the
way.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170328205129.15138-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an Error parameter to the block drivers' bdrv_truncate() interface.
If a block driver does not set this in case of an error, the generic
bdrv_truncate() implementation will do so.
Where it is obvious, this patch also makes some block drivers set this
value.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170328205129.15138-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
For one thing, this allows us to drop the error message generation from
qemu-img.c and blockdev.c and instead have it unified in
bdrv_truncate().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170328205129.15138-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
blk_new_open() is a convenience function that processes flags rather
than QDict options as a simple way to just open an image file.
In order to keep it convenient in the future, it must automatically
request the necessary permissions. This can easily be inferred from the
flags for read and write, but we need another flag that tells us whether
to get the resize permission.
We can't just always request it because that means that no block jobs
can run on the resulting BlockBackend (which is something that e.g.
qemu-img commit wants to do), but we also can't request it never because
most of the .bdrv_create() implementations call blk_truncate().
The solution is to introduce another flag that is passed by all users
that want to resize the image.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Now that blk_insert_bs() requests the BlockBackend permissions for the
node it attaches to, it can fail. Instead of aborting, pass the errors
to the callers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
We want every user to be specific about the permissions it needs, so
we'll pass the initial permissions as parameters to blk_new(). A user
only needs to call blk_set_perm() if it wants to change the permissions
after the fact.
The permissions are stored in the BlockBackend and applied whenever a
BlockDriverState should be attached in blk_insert_bs().
This does not include actually choosing the right set of permissions
everywhere yet. Instead, the usual FIXME comment is added to each place
and will be addressed in individual patches.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
This makes use of the .bdrv_child_perm() implementation for formats that
we just added. All format drivers expose the permissions they actually
need nows, so that they can be set accordingly and updated when parents
are attached or detached.
The only format not included here is raw, which was already converted
with the other filter drivers.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
The way that attaching bs->file worked was a bit unusual in that it was
the only child that would be attached to a node which is not opened yet.
Because of this, the block layer couldn't know yet which permissions the
driver would eventually need.
This patch moves the point where bs->file is attached to the beginning
of the individual .bdrv_open() implementations, so drivers already know
what they are going to do with the child. This is also more consistent
with how driver-specific children work.
For a moment, bdrv_open() gets its own BdrvChild to perform image
probing, but instead of directly assigning this BdrvChild to the BDS, it
becomes a temporary one and the node name is passed as an option to the
drivers, so that they can simply use bdrv_open_child() to create another
reference for their own use.
This duplicated child for (the not opened yet) bs is not the final
state, a follow-up patch will change the image probing code to use a
BlockBackend, which is completely independent of bs.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to able to convert bdrv_truncate() to take a BdrvChild and
later to correctly check the resize permission here, we need to use a
BlockBackend for resizing the image.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The metadata overlap checks introduced in a40f1c2add help detect
corruption in the qcow2 image by verifying that data writes don't
overlap with existing metadata sections.
The 'refcount-block' check in particular iterates over the refcount
table in order to get the addresses of all refcount blocks and check
that none of them overlap with the region where we want to write.
The problem with the refcount table is that since it always occupies
complete clusters its size is usually very big. With the default
values of cluster_size=64KB and refcount_bits=16 this table holds 8192
entries, each one of them enough to map 2GB worth of host clusters.
So unless we're using images with several TB of allocated data this
table is going to be mostly empty, and iterating over it is a waste of
CPU. If the storage backend is fast enough this can have an effect on
I/O performance.
This patch keeps the index of the last used (i.e. non-zero) entry in
the refcount table and updates it every time the table changes. The
refcount-block overlap check then uses that index instead of reading
the whole table.
In my tests with a 4GB qcow2 file stored in RAM this doubles the
amount of write IOPS.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170201123828.4815-1-berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The qcow2_make_empty() function is reached during 'qemu-img commit',
in order to clear out ALL clusters of an image. However, if the
image cannot use the fast code path (true if the image is format
0.10, or if the image contains a snapshot), the cluster size is
larger than 512, and the image is larger than 2G in size, then our
choice of sector_step causes problems. Since it is not cluster
aligned, but qcow2_discard_clusters() silently ignores an unaligned
head or tail, we are leaving clusters allocated.
Enhance the testsuite to expose the flaw, and patch the problem by
ensuring our step size is aligned.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The cache-clean-interval option of qcow2 only works on Linux. However
we allow setting it in other systems regardless of whether it works or
not.
In those systems this option is not simply a no-op: it actually
invalidates perfectly valid cache tables for no good reason without
freeing their memory.
This patch forbids using that option in non-Linux systems.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Right now, the block layer rounds discard requests, so that
individual drivers are able to assert that discard requests
will never be unaligned. But there are some ISCSI devices
that track and coalesce multiple unaligned requests, turning it
into an actual discard if the requests eventually cover an
entire page, which implies that it is better to always pass
discard requests as low down the stack as possible.
In isolation, this patch has no semantic effect, since the
block layer currently never passes an unaligned request through.
But the block layer already has code that silently ignores
drivers that return -ENOTSUP for a discard request that cannot
be honored (as well as drivers that return 0 even when nothing
was done). But the next patch will update the block layer to
fragment discard requests, so that clients are guaranteed that
they are either dealing with an unaligned head or tail, or an
aligned core, making it similar to the block layer semantics of
write zero fragmentation.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
At the qcow2 layer, discard is only possible on a per-cluster
basis; at the moment, qcow2 silently rounds any unaligned
requests to this granularity. However, an upcoming patch will
fix a regression in the block layer ignoring too much of an
unaligned discard request, by changing the block layer to
break up a discard request at alignment boundaries; for that
to work, the block layer must know about our limits.
However, we can't go one step further by changing
qcow2_discard_clusters() to assert that requests are always
aligned, since that helper function is reached on paths
outside of the block layer.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Handling this is similar to what is done to the L2 entry in the case of
compressed clusters.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It can't guarantee all cipher modes are supported
if one cipher algorithm is supported by a backend.
Let's extend qcrypto_cipher_supports() to take both
the algorithm and mode as parameters.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Section "7.1.4 Use of library functions" in the C99 standard says:
If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as [...]
a null pointer [...]) [...] the behavior is undefined.
Additionally the "searching and sorting" functions are specified as
requiring valid pointer values as described in 7.1.4.
This patch fixes the following sanitizer errors:
block/qcow2.c:1807:41: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null
block/qcow2-cluster.c:86:26: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1473758138-19260-1-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Use bytes as the size would be more exact than s->cluster_size. Although
qemu_iovec_to_buf() will not allow to go beyond the qiov.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that the function uses a vector instead of a buffer, there is no
need to use recursive code.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Added implementation of the qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed function that
will allow us to safely use compressed writes for the qcow2 from running
VMs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are no needs to allocate more than one cluster, as we set
avail_out for deflate to one cluster.
Zlib docs (http://www.zlib.net/manual.html) says:
"deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full."
So, deflate will not write more than avail_out to output buffer. If
there is not enough space in output buffer for compressed data (it may
be larger than input data) deflate just returns Z_OK. (if all data is
compressed and written to output buffer deflate returns Z_STREAM_END).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 1468515565-81313-1-git-send-email-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Another step towards killing off sector-based block APIs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1468624988-423-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In practice the entry argument is always known at creation time, and
it is confusing that sometimes qemu_coroutine_enter is used with a
non-NULL argument to re-enter a coroutine (this happens in
block/sheepdog.c and tests/test-coroutine.c). So pass the opaque value
at creation time, for consistency with e.g. aio_bh_new.
Mostly done with the following semantic patch:
@ entry1 @
expression entry, arg, co;
@@
- co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry);
+ co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg);
...
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
@ entry2 @
expression entry, arg;
identifier co;
@@
- Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry);
+ Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg);
...
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
@ entry3 @
expression entry, arg;
@@
- qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(entry), arg);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(entry, arg));
@ reentry @
expression co;
@@
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
except for the aforementioned few places where the semantic patch
stumbled (as expected) and for test_co_queue, which would otherwise
produce an uninitialized variable warning.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Don't use the cpu_to_*w() functions, which we are trying to deprecate.
Instead either just use cpu_to_*() to do the byteswap, or use
st*_be_p() if we need to do the store somewhere other than to a
variable that's already the correct type.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1466093177-17890-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This is the final patch for converting the common I/O path to take
a BdrvChild parameter instead of BlockDriverState.
The completion of this conversion means that all users that perform I/O
on an image need to actually hold a reference (in the form of BdrvChild,
possible as part of a BlockBackend) to that image. This also protects
against inconsistent use of BlockBackend vs. BlockDriverState functions
because direct use of a BlockDriverState isn't possible any more and
blk->root is private for block-backends.c.
In addition, we can now distinguish different users in the I/O path,
and the future op blockers work is going to add assertions based on
permissions stored in BdrvChild.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Using int for values that are only used as booleans is confusing.
While at it, rearrange a couple of members so that all the bools
are contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It makes more sense to have ALL block size limit constraints
in the same struct. Improve the documentation while at it.
Simplify a couple of conditionals, now that we have audited and
documented that request_alignment is always non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We want to eventually stick request_alignment alongside other
BlockLimits, but first, we must ensure it is populated at the
same time as all other limits, rather than being a special case
that is set only when a block is first opened.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
error_propagate() already ignores local_err==NULL, so there's no
need to check it before calling.
Coccinelle patch used to perform the changes added to
scripts/coccinelle/error_propagate_null.cocci.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1465855078-19435-2-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
We don't really want to go through the block layer in order to read from
or write to the vmstate in a qcow2 image. Doing so required a few ugly
hacks like saving and restoring the old image size (because writing to
vmstate offsets would increase the image size) or disabling the "reads
after EOF = zeroes" logic. When calling the right functions directly,
these hacks aren't necessary any more.
Note that .bdrv_vmstate_load/save() return 0 instead of the number of
bytes in case of success now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This brings it in line with .bdrv_save_vmstate().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Back in the 2.3.0 release we declared qcow[2] encryption as
deprecated, warning people that it would be removed in a future
release.
commit a1f688f415
Author: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Mar 13 21:09:40 2015 +0100
block: Deprecate QCOW/QCOW2 encryption
The code still exists today, but by a (happy?) accident we entirely
broke the ability to use qcow[2] encryption in the system emulators
in the 2.4.0 release due to
commit 8336aafae1
Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Tue May 12 17:09:18 2015 +0100
qcow2/qcow: protect against uninitialized encryption key
This commit was designed to prevent future coding bugs which
might cause QEMU to read/write data on an encrypted block
device in plain text mode before a decryption key is set.
It turns out this preventative measure was a little too good,
because we already had a long standing bug where QEMU read
encrypted data in plain text mode during system emulator
startup, in order to guess disk geometry:
Thread 10 (Thread 0x7fffd3fff700 (LWP 30373)):
#0 0x00007fffe90b1a28 in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#1 0x00007fffe90b362a in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#2 0x00007fffe90aa227 in __assert_fail_base () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#3 0x00007fffe90aa2d2 in () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#4 0x000055555587ae19 in qcow2_co_readv (bs=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=0, remaining_sectors=1, qiov=0x7fffffffd260) at block/qcow2.c:1229
#5 0x000055555589b60d in bdrv_aligned_preadv (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, req=req@entry=0x7fffd3ffea50, offset=offset@entry=0, bytes=bytes@entry=512, align=align@entry=512, qiov=qiov@entry=0x7fffffffd260, flags=0) at block/io.c:908
#6 0x000055555589b8bc in bdrv_co_do_preadv (bs=0x5555562accb0, offset=0, bytes=512, qiov=0x7fffffffd260, flags=<optimized out>) at block/io.c:999
#7 0x000055555589c375 in bdrv_rw_co_entry (opaque=0x7fffffffd210) at block/io.c:544
#8 0x000055555586933b in coroutine_thread (opaque=0x555557876310) at coroutine-gthread.c:134
#9 0x00007ffff64e1835 in g_thread_proxy (data=0x5555562b5590) at gthread.c:778
#10 0x00007ffff6bb760a in start_thread () at /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#11 0x00007fffe917f59d in clone () at /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7ffff7ecab40 (LWP 30343)):
#0 0x00007fffe91797a9 in syscall () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#1 0x00007ffff64ff87f in g_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x555555e085f0 <coroutine_cond>, mutex=mutex@entry=0x555555e08600 <coroutine_lock>) at gthread-posix.c:1397
#2 0x00005555558692c3 in qemu_coroutine_switch (co=<optimized out>) at coroutine-gthread.c:117
#3 0x00005555558692c3 in qemu_coroutine_switch (from_=0x5555562b5e30, to_=to_@entry=0x555557876310, action=action@entry=COROUTINE_ENTER) at coroutine-gthread.c:175
#4 0x0000555555868a90 in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x555557876310, opaque=0x0) at qemu-coroutine.c:116
#5 0x0000555555859b84 in thread_pool_completion_bh (opaque=0x7fffd40010e0) at thread-pool.c:187
#6 0x0000555555859514 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0) at async.c:85
#7 0x0000555555864d10 in aio_dispatch (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0) at aio-posix.c:135
#8 0x0000555555864f75 in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0, blocking=blocking@entry=true) at aio-posix.c:291
#9 0x000055555589c40d in bdrv_prwv_co (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, offset=offset@entry=0, qiov=qiov@entry=0x7fffffffd260, is_write=is_write@entry=false, flags=flags@entry=(unknown: 0)) at block/io.c:591
#10 0x000055555589c503 in bdrv_rw_co (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=sector_num@entry=0, buf=buf@entry=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", nb_sectors=nb_sectors@entry=21845, is_write=is_write@entry=false, flags=flags@entry=(unknown: 0)) at block/io.c:614
#11 0x000055555589c562 in bdrv_read_unthrottled (nb_sectors=21845, buf=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", sector_num=0, bs=0x5555562accb0) at block/io.c:622
#12 0x000055555589c562 in bdrv_read_unthrottled (bs=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=sector_num@entry=0, buf=buf@entry=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", nb_sectors=nb_sectors@entry=21845) at block/io.c:634
nb_sectors@entry=1) at block/block-backend.c:504
#14 0x0000555555752e9f in guess_disk_lchs (blk=blk@entry=0x5555562a5290, pcylinders=pcylinders@entry=0x7fffffffd52c, pheads=pheads@entry=0x7fffffffd530, psectors=psectors@entry=0x7fffffffd534) at hw/block/hd-geometry.c:68
#15 0x0000555555752ff7 in hd_geometry_guess (blk=0x5555562a5290, pcyls=pcyls@entry=0x555557875d1c, pheads=pheads@entry=0x555557875d20, psecs=psecs@entry=0x555557875d24, ptrans=ptrans@entry=0x555557875d28) at hw/block/hd-geometry.c:133
#16 0x0000555555752b87 in blkconf_geometry (conf=conf@entry=0x555557875d00, ptrans=ptrans@entry=0x555557875d28, cyls_max=cyls_max@entry=65536, heads_max=heads_max@entry=16, secs_max=secs_max@entry=255, errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd5e0) at hw/block/block.c:71
#17 0x0000555555799bc4 in ide_dev_initfn (dev=0x555557875c80, kind=IDE_HD) at hw/ide/qdev.c:174
#18 0x0000555555768394 in device_realize (dev=0x555557875c80, errp=0x7fffffffd640) at hw/core/qdev.c:247
#19 0x0000555555769a81 in device_set_realized (obj=0x555557875c80, value=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffffffd730) at hw/core/qdev.c:1058
#20 0x00005555558240ce in property_set_bool (obj=0x555557875c80, v=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555557875de0, name=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffffffd730)
at qom/object.c:1514
#21 0x0000555555826c87 in object_property_set_qobject (obj=obj@entry=0x555557875c80, value=value@entry=0x55555784bcb0, name=name@entry=0x55555591cb3d "realized", errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd730) at qom/qom-qobject.c:24
#22 0x0000555555825760 in object_property_set_bool (obj=obj@entry=0x555557875c80, value=value@entry=true, name=name@entry=0x55555591cb3d "realized", errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd730) at qom/object.c:905
#23 0x000055555576897b in qdev_init_nofail (dev=dev@entry=0x555557875c80) at hw/core/qdev.c:380
#24 0x0000555555799ead in ide_create_drive (bus=bus@entry=0x555557629630, unit=unit@entry=0, drive=0x5555562b77e0) at hw/ide/qdev.c:122
#25 0x000055555579a746 in pci_ide_create_devs (dev=dev@entry=0x555557628db0, hd_table=hd_table@entry=0x7fffffffd830) at hw/ide/pci.c:440
#26 0x000055555579b165 in pci_piix3_ide_init (bus=<optimized out>, hd_table=0x7fffffffd830, devfn=<optimized out>) at hw/ide/piix.c:218
#27 0x000055555568ca55 in pc_init1 (machine=0x5555562960a0, pci_enabled=1, kvmclock_enabled=<optimized out>) at /home/berrange/src/virt/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c:256
#28 0x0000555555603ab2 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4249
So the safety net is correctly preventing QEMU reading cipher
text as if it were plain text, during startup and aborting QEMU
to avoid bad usage of this data.
For added fun this bug only happens if the encrypted qcow2
file happens to have data written to the first cluster,
otherwise the cluster won't be allocated and so qcow2 would
not try the decryption routines at all, just return all 0's.
That no one even noticed, let alone reported, this bug that
has shipped in 2.4.0, 2.5.0 and 2.6.0 shows that the number
of actual users of encrypted qcow2 is approximately zero.
So rather than fix the crash, and backport it to stable
releases, just go ahead with what we have warned users about
and disable any use of qcow2 encryption in the system
emulators. qemu-img/qemu-io/qemu-nbd are still able to access
qcow2 encrypted images for the sake of data conversion.
In the future, qcow2 will gain support for the alternative
luks format, but when this happens it'll be using the
'-object secret' infrastructure for getting keys, which
avoids this problematic scenario entirely.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This changes qcow2 to implement the byte-based .bdrv_co_pwritev
interface rather than the sector-based old one.
As preallocation uses the same allocation function as normal writes, and
the interface of that function needs to be changed, it is converted in
the same patch.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reading from qcow2 images is now byte granularity.
Most of the affected code in qcow2 actually gets simpler with this
change. The only exception is encryption, which is fixed on 512 bytes
blocks; in order to keep this working, bs->request_alignment is set for
encrypted images.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The problem with excessive flushing was found by a couple of performance
tests:
- parallel directory tree creation (from 2 processes)
- 32 cached writes + fsync at the end in a loop
For the first one results improved from 2.6 loops/sec to 3.5 loops/sec.
Each loop creates 10^3 directories with 10 files in each.
For the second one results improved from ~600 fsync/sec to ~1100
fsync/sec. Though, it was run on SSD so it probably won't show such
performance gain on rotational media.
qcow2_cache_flush() calls bdrv_flush() unconditionally after writing
cache entries of a particular cache. This can lead to as many as
2 additional fdatasyncs inside bdrv_flush.
We can simply skip all fdatasync calls inside qcow2_co_flush_to_os
as bdrv_flush for sure will do the job. These flushes are necessary to
keep the right order of writes to the different caches. Though this is
not necessary in the current code base as this ordering is ensured through
the flush in qcow2_cache_flush_dependency().
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Pavel Borzenkov <pborzenkov@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Another step on our continuing quest to switch to byte-based
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Rename to bdrv_pwrite_zeroes() to let the compiler ensure we
cater to the updated semantics. Do the same for bdrv_co_write_zeroes().
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Another step towards removing sector-based interfaces: convert
the maximum write and minimum alignment values from sectors to
bytes. Rename the variables to let the compiler check that all
users are converted to the new semantics.
The maximum remains an int as long as BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS
is constrained by INT_MAX (this means that we can't even
support a 2G write_zeroes, but just under it) - changing
operation lengths to unsigned or to 64-bits is a much bigger
audit, and debatable if we even want to do it (since at the
core, a 32-bit platform will still have ssize_t as its
underlying limit on write()).
Meanwhile, alignment is changed to 'uint32_t', since it makes no
sense to have an alignment larger than the maximum write, and
less painful to use an unsigned type with well-defined behavior
in bit operations than to have to worry about what happens if
a driver mistakenly supplies a negative alignment.
Add an assert that no one was trying to use sectors to get a
write zeroes larger than 2G, and therefore that a later conversion
to bytes won't be impacted by keeping the limit at 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
is_zero_cluster() and is_zero_cluster_top_locked() are used only
by qcow2_co_write_zeroes(). The former is too broad (we don't
care if the sectors we are about to overwrite are non-zero, only
that all other sectors in the cluster are zero), so it needs to
be called up to twice but with smaller limits - rename it along
with adding the neeeded parameter. The latter can be inlined for
more compact code.
The testsuite change shows that we now have a sparser top file
when an unaligned write_zeroes overwrites the only portion of
the backing file with data.
Based on a patch proposal by Denis V. Lunev.
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch follows guidelines of all other tracepoints in qcow2, like ones
in qcow2_co_writev. I think that they should dump values in the same
quantities or be changed all together.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1463476543-3087-4-git-send-email-den@openvz.org>
[eblake: typo fix in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Unaligned requests will occupy only one cluster. This is true since the
previous commit. Simplify the code taking this consideration into
account.
In other words, the caller is now buggy if it ever passes us an unaligned
request that crosses cluster boundaries (the only requests that can cross
boundaries will be aligned).
There are no other changes so far.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1463476543-3087-3-git-send-email-den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to correctly check whether a given cluster is read as zero, we
don't only need to check whether bdrv_get_block_status_above() sets
BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO, but also if all sectors for the whole cluster have the
same status.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
We should check for (res & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) only. The situation when we
will have !(res & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) and will not have BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO is
not possible for images with bdi.unallocated_blocks_are_zero == true.
For those images where it's false, however, it can happen and we must
not consider the data zeroed then or we would corrupt the image.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move it to the actual users. There are still a few includes of
qemu/bswap.h in headers; removing them is left for future work.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now they are invalidated by the block layer, so it's not necessary to
do this in block drivers' implementations of .bdrv_invalidate_cache.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There is a possibility that qcow2_co_write_zeroes() will be called
with the partial block. This could be synthetically triggered with
qemu-io -c "write -z 32k 4k"
and can happen in the real life in qemu-nbd. The latter happens under
the following conditions:
(1) qemu-nbd is started with --detect-zeroes=on and is connected to the
kernel NBD client
(2) third party program opens kernel NBD device with O_DIRECT
(3) third party program performs write operation with memory buffer
not aligned to the page
In this case qcow2_co_write_zeroes() is unable to perform the operation
and mark entire cluster as zeroed and returns ENOTSUP. Thus the caller
switches to non-optimized version and writes real zeroes to the disk.
The patch creates a shortcut. If the block is read as zeroes, f.e. if
it is unallocated, the request is extended to cover full block.
User-visible situation with this block is not changed. Before the patch
the block is filled in the image with real zeroes. After that patch the
block is marked as zeroed in metadata. Thus any subsequent changes in
backing store chain are not affected.
Kevin, thank you for a cool suggestion.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We have several block drivers that understand BDRV_REQ_FUA,
and emulate it in the block layer for the rest by a full flush.
But without a way to actually request BDRV_REQ_FUA during a
pass-through blk_pwrite(), FUA-aware block drivers like NBD are
forced to repeat the emulation logic of a full flush regardless
of whether the backend they are writing to could do it more
efficiently.
This patch just wires up a flags argument; followup patches
will actually make use of it in the NBD driver and in qemu-io.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We reject backing file names with a length of more than 1023 characters
when opening a qcow2 file, so we should not produce such files
ourselves.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
All callers of blk_new_open() either don't rely on the WCE bit set after
blk_new_open() because they explicitly set it anyway, or they pass
BDRV_O_CACHE_WB unconditionally.
This patch changes blk_new_open() so that it always enables writeback
mode and asserts that BDRV_O_CACHE_WB is clear. For those callers that
used to pass BDRV_O_CACHE_WB unconditionally, the flag is removed now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
For a couple of releases we have been warning
Encrypted images are deprecated
Support for them will be removed in a future release.
You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
This warning was issued by system emulators, qemu-img, qemu-nbd
and qemu-io. Such a broad warning was issued because the original
intention was to rip out all the code for dealing with encryption
inside the QEMU block layer APIs.
The new block encryption framework used for the LUKS driver does
not rely on the unloved block layer API for encryption keys,
instead using the QOM 'secret' object type. It is thus no longer
appropriate to warn about encryption unconditionally.
When the qcow/qcow2 drivers are converted to use the new encryption
framework too, it will be practical to keep AES-CBC support present
for use in qemu-img, qemu-io & qemu-nbd to allow for interoperability
with older QEMU versions and liberation of data from existing encrypted
qcow2 files.
This change moves the warning out of the generic block code and
into the qcow/qcow2 drivers. Further, the warning is set to only
appear when running the system emulators, since qemu-img, qemu-io,
qemu-nbd are expected to support qcow2 encryption long term now that
the maint burden has been eliminated.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Simple unions were carrying a special case that hid their 'data'
QMP member from the resulting C struct, via the hack method
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.simple_union_type(). But by using
the work we started by unboxing flat union and alternate
branches, coupled with the ability to visit the members of an
implicit type, we can now expose the simple union's implicit
type in qapi-types.h:
| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper {
| ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *data;
| };
|
| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper {
| ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *data;
| };
...
| struct ImageInfoSpecific {
| ImageInfoSpecificKind type;
| union { /* union tag is @type */
| void *data;
|- ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *qcow2;
|- ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *vmdk;
|+ q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper qcow2;
|+ q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper vmdk;
| } u;
| };
Doing this removes asymmetry between QAPI's QMP side and its
C side (both sides now expose 'data'), and means that the
treatment of a simple union as sugar for a flat union is now
equivalent in both languages (previously the two approaches used
a different layer of dereferencing, where the simple union could
be converted to a flat union with equivalent C layout but
different {} on the wire, or to an equivalent QMP wire form
but with different C representation). Using the implicit type
also lets us get rid of the simple_union_type() hack.
Of course, now all clients of simple unions have to adjust from
using su->u.member to using su->u.member.data; while this touches
a number of files in the tree, some earlier cleanup patches
helped minimize the change to the initialization of a temporary
variable rather than every single member access. The generated
qapi-visit.c code is also affected by the layout change:
|@@ -7393,10 +7393,10 @@ void visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific_member
| }
| switch (obj->type) {
| case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2:
|- visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2(v, "data", &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|+ visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
| break;
| case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK:
|- visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk(v, "data", &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|+ visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
| break;
| default:
| abort();
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Before this patch, blk_new() automatically assigned a name to the new
BlockBackend and considered it referenced by the monitor. This patch
removes the implicit monitor_add_blk() call from blk_new() (and
consequently the monitor_remove_blk() call from blk_delete(), too) and
thus blk_new() (and related functions) no longer take a BB name
argument.
In fact, there is only a single point where blk_new()/blk_new_open() is
called and the new BB is monitor-owned, and that is in blockdev_init().
Besides thus relieving us from having to invent names for all of the BBs
we use in qemu-img, this fixes a bug where qemu cannot create a new
image if there already is a monitor-owned BB named "image".
If a BB and its BDS tree are created in a single operation, as of this
patch the BDS tree will be created before the BB is given a name
(whereas it was the other way around before). This results in minor
change to the output of iotest 087, whose reference output is amended
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Just specifying a custom string is simpler in basically all places that
used it, and in addition, specifying the BB or node name is something we
generally do not do in other error messages when opening a BDS, so we
should not do it here.
This changes the output for iotest 036 (to the better, in my opinion),
so the reference output needs to be changed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
All users of the block layers are supposed to go through a BlockBackend.
The .bdrv_create() implementation is one such user, so this patch
converts it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The added parameter can be used to return the BDS pointer which the
valid offset is referring to. Its value should be ignored unless
BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID in ret is set.
Until block drivers fill in the right value, let's clear it explicitly
right before calling .bdrv_get_block_status.
The "bs->file" condition in bdrv_co_get_block_status is kept now to keep iotest
case 102 passing, and will be fixed once all drivers return the right file
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1453780743-16806-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
If qcow2_invalidate_cache() fails, we are in a state where qcow2_close()
has already been completed, but the image hasn't been reopened yet.
Calling into any qcow2 function for an image in this state will cause
crashes.
The real solution would be to get rid of the close/open pair and instead
do an atomic reset of the involved data structures, but this isn't
trivial, so let's just make the image inaccessible for now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
What qcow2_invalidate_cache() should do is close the image with
BDRV_O_INACTIVE set and reopen it with the flag cleared. In fact, it
used to do exactly the opposite: qcow2_close() relied on bs->open_flags,
which is already updated to have cleared BDRV_O_INACTIVE at this point,
whereas qcow2_open() was called with s->flags, which has the flag still
set. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The callback has to ensure that closing or flushing the image afterwards
wouldn't cause a write access to the image files. This means that just
the caches have to be written out, which is part of the existing
.bdrv_close implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instead of covering only the state of images on the migration
destination before the migration is completed, the flag will also cover
the state of images on the migration source after completion. This
common state implies that the image is technically still open, but no
writes will happen and any cached contents will be reloaded from disk if
and when the image leaves this state.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When creating a qcow2 image, we didn't necessarily call
qcow2_update_header(), but could end up with the basic header that
qcow2_create2() created manually. One thing that this basic header
lacks is the feature table. Let's make sure that it's always present.
This requires a few updates to test cases as well.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Version 2 images don't have feature bits, so writing a feature table to
those images is kind of pointless.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Done with this Coccinelle semantic patch
@@
expression FMT, E1, E2;
expression list ARGS;
@@
- error_setg(E1, FMT, ARGS, error_get_pretty(E2));
+ error_propagate(E1, E2);/*###*/
+ error_prepend(E1, FMT/*@@@*/, ARGS);
followed by manual cleanup, first because I can't figure out how to
make Coccinelle transform strings, and second to get rid of now
superfluous error_propagate().
We now use or propagate the original error whole instead of just its
message obtained with error_get_pretty(). This avoids suppressing its
hint (see commit 50b7b00), but I can't see how the errors touched in
this commit could come with hints. It also improves the message
printed with &error_abort when we screw up (see commit 1e9b65b).
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
s->qcow_version is always set to 2 or 3. Let's assert if this is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Make use of qcow2_change_refcount_order() to support changing the
refcount order with qemu-img amend.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If there is more than one time-consuming operation to be performed for
qcow2_amend_options(), we need an intermediate CB which coordinates the
progress of the individual operations and passes the result to the
original status callback.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the image version should be upgraded, that is the first we should do;
if it should be downgraded, that is the last we should do. So split the
version change block into an upgrade part at the start and a downgrade
part at the end.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add an opaque value which is to be passed to the bdrv_amend_options()
status callback.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2 accepts a few driver-specific options that overlap semantically
(e.g. "overlap-check" is an alias of "overlap-check.template", and any
missing cache size option is derived from the given ones).
When bdrv_reopen() merges the set of updated options with left out
options that should be kept at their old value, we need to consider this
and filter out any duplicates (which would generally cause errors
because new and old value would contradict each other).
This patch adds a .bdrv_join_options callback to BlockDriver and
implements it for qcow2.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values
beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our
own purposes. Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious
that the sentinel is generated.
This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch:
|diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
|index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644
|--- a/scripts/qapi.py
|+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
|@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = {
| max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix)
| ret += mcgen('''
| [%(max_index)s] = NULL,
|+// %(max_index)s
| };
| ''',
| max_index=max_index)
then running:
$ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c |
sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list
$ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list
The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py.
Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped
in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
We have two issues with our qapi union layout:
1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the
C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator.
2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag
values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This
leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant
member's name.
Make the conversion to the new layout for block-related code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This is the final step in converting all of the BlockDriverState
pointers that block drivers use to BdrvChild.
After this patch, bs->children contains the full list of child nodes
that are referenced by a given BDS, and these children are only
referenced through BdrvChild, so that updating the pointer in there is
enough for changing edges in the graph.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch removes the temporary duplication between bs->file and
bs->file_child by converting everything to BdrvChild.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For updating the cache sizes, disabling lazy refcounts and updating the
clean_cache_timer there is a bit more to do than just changing the
variables, but otherwise we're all set for changing options during
bdrv_reopen().
Just implement the missing pieces and hook the functions up in
bdrv_reopen().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Before we can allow updating options at runtime with bdrv_reopen(), we
need to split the function into prepare/commit/abort parts.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
On return, either all new options should be applied to BDRVQcowState (on
success), or all of the old settings should be preserved (on failure).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
With this commit, the handling of driver-specific options in
qcow2_open() is completely separated out into qcow2_update_options().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
qcow2_update_options() only updates some variables in BDRVQcowState and
doesn't really depend on other parts of it being initialised yet, so it
can be moved so that it immediately follows the other half of option
handling code in qcow2_open().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Eventually we want to be able to change options at runtime. As a first
step towards that goal, separate some option handling code from the
general initialisation code in qcow2_open().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Eric says that "any" sounds better than "either", and my non-native
feeling says the same, so let's change it.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
BDRVQcowState is already used by qcow1, and gdb is always confused which
one to use. Rename the qcow2 one so they can be distinguished.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Now that this parameter is effectively unused, we can drop it and just
pass NULL on to bdrv_open_inherit().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Change all callers of bdrv_open() to pass the driver name in the options
QDict instead of passing its BlockDriver pointer.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds a new 'cache-clean-interval' option that cleans all qcow2
cache entries that haven't been used in a certain interval, given in
seconds.
This allows setting a large L2 cache size so it can handle scenarios
with lots of I/O and at the same time use little memory during periods
of inactivity.
This feature currently relies on MADV_DONTNEED to free that memory, so
it is not useful in systems that don't follow that behavior.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: a70d12da60433df9360ada648b3f34b8f6f354ce.1438690126.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Switch the qcow/qcow2 block driver over to use the generic cipher
API, this allows it to use the pluggable AES implementations,
instead of being hardcoded to use QEMU's built-in impl.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-10-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To prepare for a generic internal cipher API, move the
built-in AES implementation into the crypto/ directory
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These macros expand into error class enumeration constant, comma,
string. Unclean. Has been that way since commit 13f59ae.
The error class is always ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR since the previous
commit.
Clean up as follows:
* Prepend every use of a QERR_ macro by ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, and
delete it from the QERR_ macro. No change after preprocessing.
* Rewrite error_set(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, ...) into
error_setg(...). Again, no change after preprocessing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
If a relatively large cluster size is chosen, the default of 1 MB L2
cache is not really appropriate. In this case, unless overridden by the
user, the default cache size should not be determined by its size in
bytes but by the number of L2 tables (clusters) it is supposed to
contain.
Note that without this patch, MIN_L2_CACHE_SIZE will effectively take
over the same role. However, providing space for just two L2 tables is
not enough to be the default.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When a qcow[2] file is opened, if the header reports an
encryption method, this is used to set the 'crypt_method_header'
field on the BDRVQcow[2]State struct, and the 'encrypted' flag
in the BDRVState struct.
When doing I/O operations, the 'crypt_method' field on the
BDRVQcow[2]State struct is checked to determine if encryption
needs to be applied.
The crypt_method_header value is copied into crypt_method when
the bdrv_set_key() method is called.
The QEMU code which opens a block device is expected to always
do a check
if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
bdrv_set_key(bs, ....key...);
}
If code forgets to do this, then 'crypt_method' is never set
and so when I/O is performed, QEMU writes plain text data
into a sector which is expected to contain cipher text, or
when reading, will return cipher text instead of plain
text.
Change the qcow[2] code to consult bs->encrypted when deciding
whether encryption is required, and assert(s->crypt_method)
to protect against cases where the caller forgets to set the
encryption key.
Also put an assert in the set_key methods to protect against
the case where the caller sets an encryption key on a block
device that does not have encryption
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since this event can occur in nodes that cannot have a device name
associated, include also a field with the node name.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 147cec5b3594f4bec0cb41c98afe5fcbfb67567c.1428485266.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are several error messages that identify a BlockDriverState by
its device name. However those errors can be produced in nodes that
don't have a device name associated.
In those cases we should use bdrv_get_device_or_node_name() to fall
back to the node name and produce a more meaningful message. The
messages are also updated to use the more generic term 'node' instead
of 'device'.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 9823a1f0514fdb0692e92868661c38a9e00a12d6.1428485266.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This commit was generated mechanically by coccinelle from the following
semantic patch:
@@
expression val;
@@
- (ffs(val) - 1)
+ ctz32(val)
The call sites have been audited to ensure the ffs(0) - 1 == -1 case
never occurs (due to input validation, asserts, etc). Therefore we
don't need to worry about the fact that ctz32(0) == 32.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1427124571-28598-5-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In recent qemu versions, it is possible to override the backing file
name and format that is stored in the image file with values given at
runtime. In such cases, the temporary override could end up in the
image header if the qcow2 header was updated, while obviously correct
behaviour would be to leave the on-disk backing file path/format
unchanged.
Fix this and add a test case for it.
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1428411796-2852-1-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE's unit is byte, and l1_size's unit
is l1 table entry size(8 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 54FFB0F1.5010307@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add a creation option to qcow2 for setting the refcount order of images
to be created, and respect that option's value.
This breaks some test outputs, fix them.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2_amend_options() should not compare options against some inline
strings but rather use the symbolic macros available for each of the
creation options.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a refcount_order parameter to qcow2_create2(), use that value for
the image header and for calculating the size required for
preallocation.
For now, always pass 4.
This addition requires changes to the calculation of the file size for
the "full" and "falloc" preallocation modes. That in turn is a nice
opportunity to add a comment about that calculation not necessarily
being exact (and that being intentional).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
No longer refuse to open images with a different refcount entry width
than 16 bits; only reject images with a refcount width larger than 64
bits (which is prohibited by the specification).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add the bit width of every refcount entry to the format-specific
information.
In contrast to lazy_refcounts and the corrupt flag, this should be
always emitted, even for compat=0.10 although it does not support any
refcount width other than 16 bits. This is because if a boolean is
optional, one normally assumes it to be false when omitted; but if an
integer is not specified, it is rather difficult to guess its value.
This new field breaks some test outputs, fix them.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add two new fields regarding refcount information (the bit width of
every entry and the maximum refcount value) to the BDRVQcowState.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu_opt_set() is a wrapper around qemu_opt_set() that reports the
error with qerror_report_err().
Most of its users assume the function can't fail. Make them use
qemu_opt_set_err() with &error_abort, so that should the assumption
ever break, it'll break noisily.
Just two users remain, in util/qemu-config.c. Switch them to
qemu_opt_set_err() as well, then rename qemu_opt_set_err() to
qemu_opt_set().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Return the Error object instead of reporting it with
qerror_report_err().
Change callers that assume the function can't fail to pass
&error_abort, so that should the assumption ever break, it'll break
noisily.
Turns out all callers outside its unit test assume that. We could
drop the Error ** argument, but that would make the interface less
regular, so don't.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Now that request clamping is done in the BlockBackend, the "growable"
field can be removed from the BlockDriverState. All BDSs are now treated
as being "growable" (that is, they are allowed to grow; they are not
necessarily actually able to).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-16-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This fixes an off-by-one error introduced in 9a29e18. Both qcow and
qcow2 need to make sure to leave room for string terminator '\0' for
the backing file, so the max length of the non-terminated string is
either 1023 or PATH_MAX - 1.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The string field entries 'filename', 'backing_file', and
'exact_filename' in the BlockDriverState struct are defined as 1024
bytes.
However, many places that use these values accept a maximum of PATH_MAX
bytes, so we have a mixture of 1024 byte and PATH_MAX byte allocations.
This patch makes the BlockDriverStruct field string sizes match usage.
This patch also does a few fixes related to the size that needs to
happen now:
* the block qapi driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
* the qcow and qcow2 drivers have an additional safety check
* the block vvfat driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
for the size of backing_file, for systems where PATH_MAX is < 1024
bytes.
* qemu-img uses PATH_MAX rather than 1024. These instances were not
changed to be dynamically allocated, however, as the extra
temporary 3K in stack usage for qemu-img does not seem worrisome.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_truncate() may fail and qcow2_write_compressed() should return the
error code in that case.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2_cache_flush() may fail; if one of the caches failed to be flushed
successfully to disk in qcow2_close() the image should not be marked
clean, and we should emit a warning.
This breaks the (qcow2-specific) iotests 026, 071 and 089; change their
output accordingly.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We can always assume raw, file and qcow2 being available; so do not use
bdrv_find_format() to locate their BlockDriver objects but statically
reference the respective objects.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are some block drivers which are essential to QEMU and may not be
removed: These are raw, file and qcow2 (as the default non-raw format).
Make their BlockDriver objects public so they can be directly referenced
throughout the block layer without needing to call bdrv_find_format()
and having to deal with an error at runtime, while the real problem
occurred during linking (where raw, file or qcow2 were not linked into
qemu).
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
After reading the extension header, offset is incremented, but not
checked against end_offset any more. This way an integer overflow could
happen when checking whether the extension end is within the allowed
range, effectively disabling the check.
This patch adds the missing check and a test case for it.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416935562-7760-2-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The only really time-consuming operation potentially performed by
qcow2_amend_options() is zero cluster expansion when downgrading qcow2
images from compat=1.1 to compat=0.10, so report status of that
operation and that operation only through the status CB.
For this, approximate the progress as the number of L1 entries visited
during the operation.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-5-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Depending on the changed options and the image format,
bdrv_amend_options() may take a significant amount of time. In these
cases, a way to be informed about the operation's status is desirable.
Since the operation is rather complex and may fundamentally change the
image, implementing it as AIO or a coroutine does not seem feasible. On
the other hand, implementing it as a block job would be significantly
more difficult than a simple callback and would not add benefits other
than progress report to the amending operation, because it should not
actually be run as a block job at all.
A callback may not be very pretty, but it's very easy to implement and
perfectly fits its purpose here.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_make_empty() is currently only called if the current image
represents an external snapshot that has been committed to its base
image; it is therefore unlikely to have internal snapshots. In this
case, bdrv_make_empty() can be greatly sped up by emptying the L1 and
refcount table (while having the dirty flag set, which only works for
compat=1.1) and creating a trivial refcount structure.
If there are snapshots or for compat=0.10, fall back to the simple
implementation (discard all clusters).
[Applied s/clusters/cluster/ typo fix suggested by Eric Blake
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Implement this function by making all clusters in the image file fall
through to the backing file (by using the recently extended discard).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Normally, discarded sectors should read back as zero. However, there are
cases in which a sector (or rather cluster) should be discarded as if
they were never written in the first place, that is, reading them should
fall through to the backing file again.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
With BDRVQcowState.refcount_block_bits, we don't need REFCOUNT_SHIFT
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When opening dirty images, qcow2's repair function should not only
repair errors but leaks as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The size of a refblock entry is (in theory) variable; calculate
therefore the number of entries per refblock and the according bit shift
(1 << x == entry count) when opening an image.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
device_name[] can become non-empty only in bdrv_new_root() and
bdrv_move_feature_fields(). The latter is used only to undo damage
done by bdrv_swap(). The former is called only by blk_new_with_bs().
Therefore, when a BlockDriverState's device_name[] is non-empty, then
it's been created with a BlockBackend, and vice versa. Furthermore,
blk_new_with_bs() keeps the two names equal.
Therefore, device_name[] is redundant. Eliminate it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Just like lazy-refcounts, this field will be present iff the qcow2
compat level is 1.1 (or probably any future revision).
As expected, this breaks some tests due to the new field present in
qemu-img info output; so fix their output accordingly.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412105489-7681-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Being able to set the overlap-check option to a string and then refine
it via the overlap-check.* options is a nice idea for the command line
but does not work so well for non-flattened dicts. In that case, one can
only specify either but not both, so add a field to overlap-check.*
which does the same as directly specifying overlap-check but can be used
in conjunction with the other fields in non-flattened dicts.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1408557576-14574-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, the QemuOpts object opts is leaked if anything fails from its
creation up to and including the image repair block. Fix this by freeing
that object in the fail path.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Message-id: 1408557576-14574-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add a helper function for easily marking an image corrupt (on fatal
corruptions) while outputting an informative message to stderr and via
QAPI.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
preallocation=falloc allocates disk space by posix_fallocate(),
preallocation=full allocates disk space by writing zeros to disk.
Both modes imply preallocation=metadata.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch prepares for the subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
and avoid converting it back later.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently the file size requested by user is rounded down to nearest
sector, causing the actual file size could be a bit less than the size
user requested. Since some formats (like qcow2) record virtual disk
size in bytes, this can make the last few bytes cannot be accessed.
This patch fixes it by rounding up file size to nearest sector so that
the actual file size is no less than the requested file size.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add options for specifying the size of the metadata caches. This can
either be done directly for each cache (if only one is given, the other
will be derived according to a default ratio) or combined for both.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Specifying the metadata cache sizes in clusters results in less clusters
(and much less bytes) covered for small cluster sizes and vice versa.
Using a constant byte size reduces this difference, and makes it
possible to manually specify the cache size in an easily comprehensible
unit.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some code in the block layer makes potentially huge allocations. Failure
is not completely unexpected there, so avoid aborting qemu and handle
out-of-memory situations gracefully.
This patch addresses the allocations in the qcow2 block driver.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It returns a multiple of the sector size.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of bdrv_getlength().
Aside: a few of these callers don't handle errors. I didn't
investigate whether they should.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
qcow2's report_unsupported_feature() had two bugs: A 32 bit truncation
would prevent feature table entries for bits 32-63 from being used, and
it could assign errp multiple times if there was more than one unknown
feature, resulting in an error_set() assertion failure.
Fix the truncation, make sure to set the error exactly once and add a
qemu-iotests case for it.
This fixes https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1342704/
Reported-by: Maria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If a qcow2 image has a shorter backing file and a read request to
unallocated clusters goes across EOF of the backing file, the backing
file sees a shortened request and the rest is filled with zeros.
However, the original too long qiov was used with the shortened request.
This patch makes the qiov size match the request size, avoiding a
potential buffer overflow in raw-posix.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Since we parse backing.* options to add a backing file from the command
line when the driver didn't assign one, it has been possible to have a
backing file for e.g. raw images (it just was never accessed).
This is obvious nonsense and should be rejected.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Now that all backend drivers are using QemuOpts, remove all
QEMUOptionParameter related codes.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Change block layer to support both QemuOpts and QEMUOptionParameter.
After this patch, it will change backend drivers one by one. At the end,
QEMUOptionParameter will be removed and only QemuOpts is kept.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Introduced in commit 5a8a30d. Spotted by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of blindly relying on a normal integer having a width of 32 bits
(which is a pretty good assumption, but we should not rely on it if
there is no need), use the correct format string macros.
This does not touch DEBUG output.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If lazy refcounts are enabled for a backing file, committing to this
backing file may leave it in a dirty state even if the commit succeeds.
The reason is that the bdrv_flush() call in bdrv_commit() doesn't flush
refcount updates with lazy refcounts enabled, and qcow2_reopen_prepare()
doesn't take care to flush metadata.
In order to fix this, this patch also fixes qcow2_mark_clean(), which
contains another ineffective bdrv_flush() call beause lazy refcounts are
disabled only afterwards. All existing callers of qcow2_mark_clean()
either don't modify refcounts or already flush manually, so that this
fixes only a latent, but not yet actually triggerable bug.
Another instance of the same problem is live snapshots. Again, a real
corruption is prevented by an explicit flush for non-read-only images in
external_snapshot_prepare(), but images using lazy refcounts stay dirty.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
preallocate() only links the first QCowL2Meta's data clusters into the
L2 table and ignores any chained QCowL2Metas in the linked list.
Chains of QCowL2Meta structs are built up when contiguous clusters span
L2 tables. Each QCowL2Meta describes one L2 table update. This is a
rare case in preallocate() but can happen.
This patch fixes preallocate() by iterating over the whole list of
QCowL2Metas. Compare with the qcow2_co_writev() function's
implementation, which is similar but also also handles request
dependencies. preallocate() only performs one allocation at a time so
there can be no dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This avoids an unbounded allocation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The qcow2 code assumes that s->snapshots is non-NULL if s->nb_snapshots
!= 0. By having the initialisation of both fields separated in
qcow2_open(), any error occuring in between would cause the error path
to dereference NULL in qcow2_free_snapshots() if the image had any
snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If the size becomes larger than what qcow2_open() would accept, fail the
growing operation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
free_cluster_index is only correct if update_refcount() was called from
an allocation function, and even there it's brittle because it's used to
protect unfinished allocations which still have a refcount of 0 - if it
moves in the wrong place, the unfinished allocation can be corrupted.
So not using it any more seems to be a good idea. Instead, use the
first requested cluster to do the calculations. Return -EAGAIN if
unfinished allocations could become invalid and let the caller restart
its search for some free clusters.
The context of creating a snapsnot is one situation where
update_refcount() is called outside of a cluster allocation. For this
case, the change fixes a buffer overflow if a cluster is referenced in
an L2 table that cannot be represented by an existing refcount block.
(new_table[refcount_table_index] was out of bounds)
[Bump the qemu-iotests 026 refblock_alloc.write leak count from 10 to
11.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
len could become negative and would pass the check then. Nothing bad
happened because bdrv_pread() happens to return an error for negative
length values, but make variables for sizes unsigned anyway.
This patch also changes the behaviour to error out on invalid lengths
instead of silently truncating it to 1023.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This avoids an unbounded allocation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This avoid unbounded memory allocation and fixes a potential buffer
overflow on 32 bit hosts.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The end of the refcount table must not exceed INT64_MAX so that integer
overflows are avoided.
Also check for misaligned refcount table. Such images are invalid and
probably the result of data corruption. Error out to avoid further
corruption.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Limit the in-memory reference count table size to 8 MB, it's enough in
practice. This fixes an unbounded allocation as well as a buffer
overflow in qcow2_refcount_init().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Header, header extension and the backing file name must all be stored in
the first cluster. Setting the backing file to a much higher value
allowed header extensions to become much bigger than we want them to be
(unbounded allocation).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This fixes an unbounded allocation for s->unknown_header_fields.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If it returns an error, the migrated VM will not be started, but qemu
exits with an error message.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
qcow2_open() causes writes when repairing an image with the dirty flag
set and when clearing autoclear flags. It shouldn't do this when another
qemu instance is still actively working on this image file.
One effect of the bug is that images may have a cleared dirty flag while
the migration source host still has it in use with lazy refcounts
enabled, so refcounts are not accurate and the dirty flag must remain
set.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of manually building a list of all options from BDRVQcowState
values just reuse the options that were used to open the image.
qcow2_open() won't fully use all of the options in the QDict, but that's
okay.
This fixes all of the driver-specific options in qcow2, except for
lazy-refcounts, which was special cased before.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
After migration has completed, we call bdrv_invalidate_cache() so that
drivers which cache some data drop their stale copy of the data and
reread it from the image file to get a new version of data that the
source modified while the migration was running.
Reloading metadata from the image file is useless, though, if the size
of the image file stays stale (this is a value that is cached for all
image formats in block.c). Reads from (meta)data after the old EOF
return only zeroes, causing image corruption.
We need to update bs->total_sectors in all layers that could potentially
have changed their size (i.e. backing files are not a concern - if they
are changed, we're in bigger trouble)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Returning "Wrong medium type" for an image that does not have a valid
header is a bit weird. Improve the error by mentioning what format
was trying to open it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add the bdrv_open() option BDRV_O_PROTOCOL which results in passing the
call to bdrv_file_open(). Additionally, make bdrv_file_open() static and
therefore bdrv_open() the only way to call it.
Consequently, all existing calls to bdrv_file_open() have to be adjusted
to use bdrv_open() with the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag instead.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Allow bdrv_open() to handle references to existing block devices just as
bdrv_file_open() is already capable of.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Make bdrv_open() take a pointer to a BDS pointer, similarly to
bdrv_file_open(). If a pointer to a NULL pointer is given, bdrv_open()
will create a new BDS with an empty name; if the BDS pointer is not
NULL, that existing BDS will be reused (in the same way as bdrv_open()
already did).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
error_is_set(&var) is the same as var != NULL, but it takes
whole-program analysis to figure that out. Unnecessarily hard for
optimizers, static checkers, and human readers. Dumb it down to
obvious.
Gets rid of several dozen Coverity false positives.
Note that the obvious form is already used in many places.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
In the case of a metadata preallocation with a large cluster size,
qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() can allocate nothing and returns a
NULL l2meta. This patch checks for it and link2 l2 with only valid
l2meta.
Replace 9 and 512 with BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
respectively while at the function.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
n_start can be actually calculated from offset. The number of
sectors to be allocated(n_end - n_start) can be passed in in
num. By removing n_start and n_end, we can save two parameters.
The side effect is there is a bug in qcow2.c:preallocate() that
passes incorrect n_start to qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() is
fixed. The bug can be triggerred by a larger cluster size than
the default value(65536), for example:
./qemu-img create -f qcow2 \
-o 'cluster_size=131072,preallocation=metadata' file.img 4G
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The QCOW2 .bdrv_make_empty implementation always returns 0 for success,
but does not actually do anything.
The proper way to not support an optional driver function stub is to
just not implement it, so let's remove the stub.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This function separates filling the BlockLimits from bdrv_open(), which
allows it to call it from other operations which may change the limits
(e.g. modifications to the backing file chain or bdrv_reopen)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Allow specifying a reference to an existing block device (by name) for
bdrv_file_open() instead of a filename and/or options.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is a boiler-plate _nofail variant of qemu_opts_create. Remove and
use error_abort in call sites.
null/0 arguments needs to be added for the id and fail_if_exists fields
in affected callsites due to argument inconsistency between the normal and
no_fail variants.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Strictly speaking, this is only required for has_zero_init() == false,
but it's easy enough to just do a cluster-aligned write that is padded
with zeros after the header.
This fixes that after 'qemu-img create' header extensions are attempted
to be parsed that are really just random leftover data.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This will let misaligned but large requests use zero clusters. This
is important because the cluster size is not guest visible.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If you open an image temporarily just because you want to check its size
or get it flushed, there's no real reason to open the whole backing file
chain.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Opening the qcow2 image with BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH prevents any flushes during
the image creation. This means that the image has not yet been flushed
to disk when qemu-img create exits. This flush is delayed until the next
operation on the image involving opening it without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH and
closing (or directly flushing) it. For large images and/or images with a
small cluster size and preallocated metadata, this flush may take a
significant amount of time and may occur unexpectedly.
Reopening the image without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH right before the end of
qcow2_create2() results in hoisting the potentially costly flush into
the image creation, which is expected to take some time (whereas
successive image operations may be not).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Saving the VM state is done using bdrv_pwrite. This function may perform
a read-modify-write, which in this case results in data being read from
beyond the end of the virtual disk. Since we are actually trying to
access an area which is not a part of the virtual disk, zero_beyond_eof
has to be set to false before performing the partial write, otherwise
the VM state may become corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since df2a6f29a5, bdrv_co_do_writev increases the total_sectors value of
a growable block devices on writes after the current end. This leads to
the virtual disk apparently growing in qcow2_save_vmstate, which in turn
affects the disk size captured by the internal snapshot taken directly
afterwards through e.g. the HMP savevm command. Such a "grown" snapshot
cannot be loaded after reopening the qcow2 image, since its disk size
differs from the actual virtual disk size (writing a VM state does not
actually increase the virtual disk size).
Fix this by restoring total_sectors at the end of qcow2_save_vmstate.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Evaluate the runtime overlap check options and set
BDRVQcowState.overlap_check appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add an array which assigns the option string to its corresponding
overlap check bit.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add runtime options to tune the overlap checks to be performed before
write accesses.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Replace the QCOW2_OL_DEFAULT macro by a variable overlap_check in
BDRVQcowState.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In qcow2_check_metadata_overlap and qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check,
change the parameter signifying the checks to perform from its current
positive form to a negative one, i.e., it will no longer explicitly
specify every check to perform but rather a mask of checks not to
perform.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In qcow2_write_compressed, if the compression fails, a normal cluster is
written to disk. This is done through bdrv_write on the qcow2 BDS
itself (using the guest offset), thus it is wrong to do a metadata
overlap check before.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The error message in qcow2_downgrade about an unsupported refcount
order is missing a space. This patch adds it.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a new ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 type as a subtype of ImageInfoSpecific.
This contains the compatibility level as a string and an optional
lazy_refcounts boolean (optional means mandatory for compat >= 1.1 and
not available for compat == 0.10).
Also, add qcow2_get_specific_info, which returns this information.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
QCowHeader and QCowExtension are structs that reside in the on-disk
image format, and are read and written directly via bdrv_pread()/write(),
and as such should be packed to avoid any unintentional struct padding.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_create and its associated functions to
allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_open, bdrv_file_open and associated
functions to allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_open and
BlockDriver.bdrv_file_open to allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Implement bdrv_amend_options for compat, size, backing_file, backing_fmt
and lazy_refcounts.
Downgrading images from compat=1.1 to compat=0.10 is achieved through
handling all incompatible flags accordingly, clearing all compatible and
autoclear flags and expanding all zero clusters.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Save the image refcount order in BDRVQcowState. This will be relevant
for future code supporting different refcount orders than four and also
for code that needs to verify a certain refcount order for an opened
image.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
During savevm, the VM state is written to the active L1 of the image and
then a snapshot is taken. After that, the VM state isn't needed any more
in the active L1 and should be discarded. This is implemented by this
patch.
The impact of not discarding the VM state is that a snapshot can never
become smaller than any previous snapshot (because it would be padded
with old VM state), and more importantly that future savevm operations
cause unnecessary COWs (with associated flushes), which makes subsequent
snapshots much slower.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The function will be used internally instead of only being called for
guest discard requests.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
For now, bdrv_get_block_status is just another name for bdrv_is_allocated.
The next patches will add more flags.
This also touches all block drivers with a mostly mechanical rename. The
sole exception is cow; because it calls cow_co_is_allocated from the read
code, we keep that function and make cow_co_get_block_status a wrapper.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Some bdrv_is_allocated callers do not expect errors, but the fallback
in qcow2.c might make other callers trip on assertion failures or
infinite loops.
Fix the callers to always look for errors.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Manage BlockDriverState lifecycle with refcnt, so bdrv_delete() is no
longer public and should be called by bdrv_unref() if refcnt is
decreased to 0.
This is an identical change because effectively, there's no multiple
reference of BDS now: no caller of bdrv_ref() yet, only bdrv_new() sets
bs->refcnt to 1, so all bdrv_unref() now actually delete the BDS.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If no corruptions remain after an image repair (and no errors have been
encountered), clear the corrupt flag in qcow2_check.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The pre-write overlap check function is now called before most of the
qcow2 writes (aborting it on collision or other error).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds an incompatible bit indicating corruption to qcow2. Any image
with this bit set may not be written to unless for repairing (and
subsequently clearing the bit if the repair has been successful).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
By the time that qemu 1.7 will be released, enough time will have passed
since qemu 1.1, which is the first version to understand version 3
images, that changing the default shouldn't hurt many people any more
and the benefits of using the new format outweigh the pain.
qemu-iotests already runs with compat=1.1 by default.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In 4146b46c42e0989cb5842e04d88ab6ccb1713a48 (block: Produce zeros when
protocols reading beyond end of file), we break qemu-iotests ./check
-qcow2 022. This happens because qcow2 temporarily sets ->growable = 1
for vmstate accesses (which are stored beyond the end of regular image
data).
We introduce the bs->zero_beyond_eof to allow qcow2_load_vmstate() to
disable ->zero_beyond_eof temporarily in addition to enable ->growable.
[Since the broken patch "block: Produce zeros when protocols reading
beyond end of file" has not been merged yet, I have applied this fix
*first* and will then apply the next patch to keep the tree bisectable.
-- Stefan]
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
By the time that qemu 1.7 will be released, enough time will have passed
since qemu 1.1, which is the first version to understand version 3
images, that changing the default shouldn't hurt many people any more
and the benefits of using the new format outweigh the pain.
qemu-iotests already runs with compat=1.1 by default.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is what QMP wants to use. The options haven't been enabled in any
release yet, so we're still free to change them.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.
this is a dangerous default since this means that all
new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if
they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized
after bdrv_create().
if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.
during review of the existing drivers it turned out
that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1.
both protocols support host_devices as backend
which are not by default zero initialized. this
wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption
if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.
vpc and vmdk also defaulted to 1 altough they support
fixed respectively flat extends. this has to be addresses
in separate patches. both formats as well as the mentioned
ssh and gluster are turned to the default of 0 with this
patch for safety.
a similar problem with the wrong default existed for
iscsi most likely because the driver developer did
oversee the default value of 1.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This optimises the discard operation for freed clusters by batching
discard requests (both snapshot deletion and bdrv_discard end up
updating the refcounts cluster by cluster).
Note that we don't discard asynchronously, but keep s->lock held. This
is to avoid that a freed cluster is reallocated and written to while the
discard is still in flight.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Deleted snapshots are discarded in the image file by default, discard
requests take their default from the -drive discard=... option and other
places that free clusters must always be enabled explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds a refcount update reason to all callers of update_refcounts(),
so that a follow-up patch can use this information to decide whether
clusters that reach a refcount of 0 should be discarded in the image
file.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This catches the situation that is described in the bug report at
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/865518 and goes like this:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 huge.qcow2 $((1024*1024))T
Formatting 'huge.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1152921504606846976 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
$ qemu-io /tmp/huge.qcow2 -c "write $((1024*1024*1024*1024*1024*1024 - 1024)) 512"
Segmentation fault
With this patch applied the segfault will be avoided, however the case
will still fail, though gracefully:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/huge.qcow2 $((1024*1024))T
Formatting 'huge.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1152921504606846976 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
qemu-img: The image size is too large for file format 'qcow2'
Note that even long before these overflow checks kick in, you get
insanely high memory usage (up to INT_MAX * sizeof(uint64_t) = 16 GB for
the L1 table), so with somewhat smaller image sizes you'll probably see
qemu aborting for a failed g_malloc().
If you need huge image sizes, you should increase the cluster size to
the maximum of 2 MB in order to get higher limits.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Compression in qcow2 requires image length to be a multiple of the
cluster size. Lift this requirement by zero-padding the final cluster
when necessary. The virtual disk size is still not cluster-aligned, so
the guest cannot access the zero sectors.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Directly pass the QEMUIOVector on instead of linearising it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Move aes.h from include/block to include/qemu to show it can be reused
by other subsystems.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Instead of expecting a single l2meta, have a list of them. This allows
to still have a single I/O request for the guest data, even though
multiple l2meta may be needed in order to describe both a COW overwrite
and a new cluster allocation (typical sequential write case).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The unlock wakes up the next coroutine, but the currently running
coroutine will lock it again before it yields, so this doesn't make a
lot of sense.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Need to pass an options QDict to qcow2_open() now. This fixes a segfault
on the migration target with qcow2.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Otherwise, live migration of the top layer will miss zero clusters and
let the backing file show through. This also matches what is done in qed.
QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO clusters are invalid in v2 image files. Check this
directly in qcow2_get_cluster_offset instead of replicating the test
everywhere.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
qcow2 images now accept a boolean lazy_refcounts options. Use it like
this:
-drive file=test.qcow2,lazy_refcounts=on
If the option is specified on the command line, it overrides the default
specified by the qcow2 header flags that were set when creating the
image.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It doesn't do anything yet except storing the options QDict in the
BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This improves error reports for bochs, cow, qcow, qcow2, qed and vmdk
when a file with the wrong format is selected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
One of the recent refactoring patches (commit f50f88b9) didn't take care
to initialise l2meta properly, so with zero-length writes, which don't
even enter the write loop, qemu just segfaulted.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
There's no reason for run_dependent_requests() to hold s->lock, and a
later patch will require that in fact the lock is not held.
Also, before this patch, run_dependent_requests() not only does what its
name suggests, but also removes the l2meta from the list of in-flight
requests. When changing this, it becomes an one-liner, so just inline it
completely.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is closer to where the dirty flag is really needed, and it avoids
having checks for special cases related to cluster allocation directly
in the writev loop.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Even for writes to already allocated clusters, an l2meta is allocated,
though it stays effectively unused. After this patch, only allocating
requests still have one. Each l2meta now describes an in-flight request
that writes to clusters that are not yet hooked up in the L2 table.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There's no real reason to have an l2meta for normal requests that don't
allocate anything. Before we can get rid of it, we must return the host
cluster offset in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
As soon as delayed COW is introduced, the l2meta struct is needed even
after completion of the request, so it can't live on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We want to use these events to suspend requests for testing concurrent
AIO requests. Suspending requests while they are holding the CoMutex is
rather boring for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
These are the stubs for the file reopen drivers for the qcow2 format.
There is currently nothing that needs to be done by the qcow2 driver
in reopen.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Image formats with a dirty bit, like qed and qcow2, repair dirty image
files upon open with BDRV_O_RDWR. Performing automatic repair when
qemu-img check runs is not ideal because the bdrv_open() call repairs
the image before the actual bdrv_check() call from qemu-img.c.
Fix this "double repair" since it leads to confusing output from
qemu-img check. Tell the block driver that this image is being opened
just for bdrv_check(). This skips automatic repair and qemu-img.c can
invoke it manually with bdrv_check().
Update the golden output for qemu-iotests 039 to reflect the new
qemu-img check output.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The dirty bit is cleared after image repair succeeds in qcow2_open().
Move this into qcow2_check() so that all callers benefit from this
behavior when fix mode is enabled.
This is necessary so qemu-img check can call .bdrv_check() and mark the
image clean.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Lazy refcounts is a performance optimization for qcow2 that postpones
refcount metadata updates and instead marks the image dirty. In the
case of crash or power failure the image will be left in a dirty state
and repaired next time it is opened.
Reducing metadata I/O is important for cache=writethrough and
cache=directsync because these modes guarantee that data is on disk
after each write (hence we cannot take advantage of caching updates in
RAM). Refcount metadata is not needed for guest->file block address
translation and therefore does not need to be on-disk at the time of
write completion - this is the motivation behind the lazy refcount
optimization.
The lazy refcount optimization must be enabled at image creation time:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on a.qcow2 10G
qemu-system-x86_64 -drive if=virtio,file=a.qcow2,cache=writethrough
Update qemu-iotests 031 and 036 since the extension header size changes
when we add feature bit table entries.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds an incompatible feature bit to mark images that have not
been closed cleanly. When a dirty image file is opened a consistency
check and repair is performed.
Update qemu-iotests 031 and 036 since the extension header size changes
when we add feature bit table entries.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* mjt/mjt-iov2:
rewrite iov_send_recv() and move it to iov.c
cleanup qemu_co_sendv(), qemu_co_recvv() and friends
export iov_send_recv() and use it in iov_send() and iov_recv()
rename qemu_sendv to iov_send, change proto and move declarations to iov.h
change qemu_iovec_to_buf() to match other to,from_buf functions
consolidate qemu_iovec_copy() and qemu_iovec_concat() and make them consistent
allow qemu_iovec_from_buffer() to specify offset from which to start copying
consolidate qemu_iovec_memset{,_skip}() into single function and use existing iov_memset()
rewrite iov_* functions
change iov_* function prototypes to be more appropriate
virtio-serial-bus: use correct lengths in control_out() message
Conflicts:
tests/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The DEBUG_ALLOC qcow2.h macro enables additional consistency checks
throughout the code. This makes it easier to spot corruptions that are
introduced during development. Since consistency check is an expensive
operation the DEBUG_ALLOC macro is used to compile checks out in normal
builds and qcow2_check_refcounts() calls missed the addition of a new
function argument.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The autoclear feature bits can be used for qcow2 file format features
that are safe to "drop" by old programs that do not understand the
feature. Upon opening the image file unknown autoclear feature bits are
cleared and the image file header is rewritten, but this was happening
too early in the code when critical header fields were not yet loaded.
Process autoclear feature bits after all necessary header information
has been loaded.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Writethrough does not need special-casing anymore in the qcow2 caches.
The block layer adds flushes after every guest-initiated data write,
and these will also flush the qcow2 caches to the OS.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The QED block driver already provides the functionality to not only
detect inconsistencies in images, but also fix them. However, this
functionality cannot be manually invoked with qemu-img, but the
check happens only automatically during bdrv_open().
This adds a -r switch to qemu-img check that allows manual invocation
of an image repair.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It now allows specifying offset within qiov to start from and
amount of bytes to copy. Actual implementation is just a call
to iov_to_buf().
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
qemu_iovec_concat() is currently a wrapper for
qemu_iovec_copy(), use the former (with extra
"0" arg) in a few places where it is used.
Change skip argument of qemu_iovec_copy() from
uint64_t to size_t, since size of qiov itself
is size_t, so there's no way to skip larger
sizes. Rename it to soffset, to make it clear
that the offset is applied to src.
Also change the only usage of uint64_t in
hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c, in v9fs_init_qiov_from_pdu() -
all callers of it actually uses size_t too,
not uint64_t.
One added restriction: as for all other iovec-related
functions, soffset must point inside src.
Order of argumens is already good:
qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
int c, size_t bytes)
vs:
qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
QEMUIOVector *src,
size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
(note soffset is after _src_ not dst, since it applies to src;
for memset it applies to qiov).
Note that in many places where this function is used,
the previous call is qemu_iovec_reset(), which means
many callers actually want copy (replacing dst content),
not concat. So we may want to add a wrapper like
qemu_iovec_copy() with the same arguments but which
calls qemu_iovec_reset() before _concat().
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Similar to
qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
int c, size_t bytes);
the new prototype is:
qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
const void *buf, size_t bytes);
The processing starts at offset bytes within qiov.
This way, we may copy a bounce buffer directly to
a middle of qiov.
This is exactly the same function as iov_from_buf() from
iov.c, so use the existing implementation and rename it
to qemu_iovec_from_buf() to be shorter and to match the
utility function.
As with utility implementation, we now assert that the
offset is inside actual iovec. Nothing changed for
current callers, because `offset' parameter is new.
While at it, stop using "bounce-qiov" in block/qcow2.c
and copy decrypted data directly from cluster_data
instead of recreating a temp qiov for doing that.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This patch combines two functions into one, and replaces
the implementation with already existing iov_memset() from
iov.c.
The new prototype of qemu_iovec_memset():
size_t qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, size_t offset, int fillc, size_t bytes)
It is different from former qemu_iovec_memset_skip(), and
I want to make other functions to be consistent with it
too: first how much to skip, second what, and 3rd how many
of it. It also returns actual number of bytes filled in,
which may be less than the requested `bytes' if qiov is
smaller than offset+bytes, in the same way iov_memset()
does.
While at it, use utility function iov_memset() from
iov.h in posix-aio-compat.c, where qiov was used.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This check applies to all drivers, but QED lacks it.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
preallocate() will be locked. This is required because
qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2() assumes that it runs under a lock that it
can drop while COW is being performed.
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of printing an ugly bitmask, qemu can now print a more helpful
string even for yet unknown features.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds the basic infrastructure to qcow2 to handle version 3 images.
It includes code to create v3 images, allow header updates for v3 images
and checks feature bits.
It still misses support for zero clusters, so this is not a fully
compliant implementation of v3 yet.
The default for creating new images stays at v2 for now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With this change, reading from a qcow2 image ignores all reserved bits
that are set in an L1 or L2 table entry.
Now get_cluster_offset() assigns *cluster_offset only the offset without
any other flags. The cluster type is not longer encoded in the offset,
but a positive return value in case of success.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img resize has some limitations with qcow2, but the user is only
told that "this image format does not support resize". Quite confusing,
so add some more detailed error_report() calls and change "this image
format" into "this image".
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Image files that make qemu-img info read several gigabytes into the
unknown header extensions list are bad. Just fail opening the image
if an extension claims to be larger than the header extension area.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The spec says that the length of extensions is padded to 8 bytes, not
the offset. Currently this is the same because the header size is a
multiple of 8, so this is only about compatibility with future changes
to the header size.
While touching it, move the calculation to a common place instead of
duplicating it for each header extension type.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If we want header extensions to work as compatible extensions, we can't
destroy yet unknown header extensions when rewriting the header (e.g.
for changing the backing file). Save all unknown header extensions in a
list of blobs and include them in a new header.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to switch the backing file, qcow2 issues multiple write
requests that only changed a part of the image header. Any failure after
the first one would leave the header in an corrupted state. With this
patch, the whole header is written at once, so we can't fail in the
middle.
At the same time, this gives us a reusable functions that updates all
fields of the qcow2 header and not only the backing file.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhi Hui <zhihuili@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It's common to wake up all waiting coroutines. Introduce the
qemu_co_queue_restart_all() function to do this instead of looping over
qemu_co_queue_next() in every caller.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The qcow2, qcow, and vmdk block drivers are based on coroutines. They have a
coroutine mutex which protects internal state. We can convert the
.bdrv_is_allocated() function to .bdrv_co_is_allocated() by holding the mutex
around the cluster lookup operation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Looks better when reviewing these source files.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
We don't reopen the actual file, but instead invoke the close and open routines.
We specifically ignore the backing file since it's contents are read-only and
therefore immutable.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
qcow2 has a writeback metadata cache, so flushing a qcow2 image actually
consists of writing back that cache to the protocol and only then flushes the
protocol in order to get everything stable on disk.
This introduces a separate bdrv_co_flush_to_os to reflect the split.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are two different types of flush that you can do: Flushing one level up
to the OS (i.e. writing data to the host page cache) or flushing it all the way
down to the disk. The existing functions flush to the disk, reflect this in the
function name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If qcow2_cache_flush failed, s->lock will not be unlock.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since coroutine operation is now mandatory, convert both bdrv_discard
implementations to coroutines. For qcow2, this means taking the lock
around the operation. raw-posix remains synchronous.
The bdrv_discard callback is then unused and can be eliminated.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since coroutine operation is now mandatory, convert all bdrv_flush
implementations to coroutines. For qcow2, this means taking the lock.
Other implementations are simpler and just forward bdrv_flush to the
underlying protocol, so they can avoid the lock.
The bdrv_flush callback is then unused and can be eliminated.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If during allocation of compressed clusters the cluster was already allocated
uncompressed, fail and properly release the l2_table (the latter avoids a
failed assertion).
While at it, make it return some real error numbers instead of -1.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Block drivers now only need to provide either of .bdrv_co_flush,
.bdrv_aio_flush() or for legacy drivers .bdrv_flush(). Remove
the redundant .bdrv_flush() implementations.
[Paolo Bonzini: change raw driver to bdrv_co_flush]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Requests depending on a failed request would end up waiting forever. This fixes
the error path to continue dependent requests even when the request has failed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
