load_flt_binary() calls load_flat_file() -> page_set_flags().
page_set_flags() must be called with the mmap_lock held,
otherwise it aborts:
$ qemu-arm -L stm32/lib/ stm32/bin/busybox
qemu-arm: ../accel/tcg/user-exec.c:505: page_set_flags: Assertion `have_mmap_lock()' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
Fix by taking the lock in load_flt_binary().
Fixes: fbd3c4cff6 ("linux-user/arm: Mark the commpage executable")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2525
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240822095045.72643-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Ever since the bFLT format support was added in 2006, there has been
a chunk of code in the file guarded by CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
which is supposedly for shared library support. This is not enabled
and it's not possible to enable it, because if you do you'll run into
the "#error needs checking" in the calc_reloc() function.
Similarly, CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT exists but can't be enabled because of
an "#error code needs checking" in load_flat_file().
This code is obviously unfinished and has never been used; nobody in
the intervening 18 years has complained about this or fixed it, so
just delete the dead code. If anybody ever wants the feature they
can always pull it out of git, or (perhaps better) write it from
scratch based on the current Linux bFLT loader rather than the one of
18 years ago.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240411115313.680433-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
There are only a couple of uses of bprm->fd remaining.
Migrate to the other field.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fix following warnings:
.../linux-user/flatload.c: In function 'load_flt_binary':
.../linux-user/flatload.c:758:23: warning: declaration of 'p' shadows a previous local [-Wshadow=compatible-local]
758 | abi_ulong p;
| ^
../../../Projects/qemu/linux-user/flatload.c:722:15: note: shadowed declaration is here
722 | abi_ulong p;
| ^
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20230925151029.461358-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The heap starts at "brk" not "start_brk". With this fixed,
image_info.start_brk is unused and may be removed.
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Pass the address of the last byte of the image, rather than
the first address past the last byte. This avoids overflow
when the last page of the address space is involved.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The flatload loader sets the end_code field in the image_info struct
incorrectly, due to a typo.
This is a very long-standing bug (dating all the way back to when
the bFLT loader was added in 2006), but has gone unnoticed because
(a) most people don't use bFLT binaries
(b) we don't actually do anything with the end_code field, except
print it in debugging traces and pass it to TCG plugins
Fix the typo.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1119
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220728151406.2262862-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
qemu.h is included in various non-linux-user files (which
mostly want the TaskState struct and the functions for
doing usermode access to guest addresses like lock_user(),
unlock_user(), get_user*(), etc).
Split out the parts that are only used in linux-user itself
into a new user-internals.h. This leaves qemu.h with basically
three things:
* the definition of the TaskState struct
* the user-access functions and macros
* do_brk()
all of which are needed by code outside linux-user that
includes qemu.h.
The addition of all the extra #include lines was done with
sed -i '/include.*qemu\.h/a #include "user-internals.h"' $(git grep -l 'include.*qemu\.h' linux-user)
(and then undoing the change to fpa11.h).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Split out the mmap prototypes into a new header user-mmap.h
which we only include where required.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Split guest-binary loader prototypes out into a new header
loader.h which we include only where required.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Use g2h_untagged in contexts that have no cpu, e.g. the binary
loaders that operate before the primary cpu is created. As a
colollary, target_mmap and friends must use untagged addresses,
since they are used by the loaders.
Use g2h_untagged on values returned from target_mmap, as the
kernel never applies a tag itself.
Use g2h_untagged on all pc values. The only current user of
tags, aarch64, removes tags from code addresses upon branch,
so "pc" is always untagged.
Use g2h with the cpu context on hand wherever possible.
Use g2h_untagged in lock_user, which will be updated soon.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu,
so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors
and finally found some spelling errors in the linux-user folder.
Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-7-zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
First we ensure all guest space initialisation logic comes through
probe_guest_base once we understand the nature of the binary we are
loading. The convoluted init_guest_space routine is removed and
replaced with a number of pgb_* helpers which are called depending on
what requirements we have when loading the binary.
We first try to do what is requested by the host. Failing that we try
and satisfy the guest requested base address. If all those options
fail we fall back to finding a space in the memory map using our
recently written read_self_maps() helper.
There are some additional complications we try and take into account
when looking for holes in the address space. We try not to go directly
after the system brk() space so there is space for a little growth. We
also don't want to have to use negative offsets which would result in
slightly less efficient code on x86 when it's unable to use the
segment offset register.
Less mind-binding gotos and hopefully clearer logic throughout.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200513175134.19619-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The target_flat.h file is a QEMU header, so we should include it using
quotes, not angle brackets.
Coverity otherwise is unable to find the header:
"../linux-user/flatload.c", line 40: error #1712: cannot open source file
"target_flat.h"
#include <target_flat.h>
^
because the relevant directory is only on the -iquote path, not the -I path.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200319193323.2038-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Stack pointer alignment code incorrectly adds stack_size to sp instead
of subtracting it. It also does not take flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() into
account when calculating stack_size. This results in initial stack
pointer misalignment with certain set of command line arguments and
environment variables and correct alignment for the same binary with a
different set of arguments. This misalignment causes failures in the
following tests in the testsuite of gcc built for xtensa uclinux:
gcc.dg/torture/vshuf-v64qi.c
gcc.dg/torture/vshuf-v8sf.c
gcc.dg/torture/vshuf-v8si.c
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
- request bflt support in configure;
- implement custom linux-user/xtensa/target_flat.h that doesn't put envp
on stack;
- fix #include "target_flat.h" in flatload.c so that it first search for
arch-customized version of the header.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
The flatload.c target_pread() function is supposed to return
0 on success or negative host errnos; however it wasn't
checking lock_user() for failure or returning the errno from
the pread() call. Fix these problems (the first of which is
noted by Coverity).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Tracked down with an ugly, brittle and probably buggy Perl script.
Also move includes converted to <...> up so they get included before
ours where that's obviously okay.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
qemu/osdep.h checks whether MAP_ANONYMOUS is defined, but this check
is bogus without a previous inclusion of sys/mman.h. Include it in
sysemu/os-posix.h and remove it from everywhere else.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The windows socket functions look identical to the normal POSIX
sockets functions, but instead of setting errno, the caller needs
to call WSAGetLastError(). QEMU has tried to deal with this
incompatibility by defining a socket_error() method that callers
must use that abstracts the difference between WSAGetLastError()
and errno.
This approach is somewhat error prone though - many callers of
the sockets functions are just using errno directly because it
is easy to forget the need use a QEMU specific wrapper. It is
not always immediately obvious that a particular function will
in fact call into Windows sockets functions, so the dev may not
even realize they need to use socket_error().
This introduces an alternative approach to portability inspired
by the way GNULIB fixes portability problems. We use a macro to
redefine the original socket function names to refer to a QEMU
wrapper function. The wrapper function calls the original Win32
sockets method and then sets errno from the WSAGetLastError()
value.
Thus all code can simply call the normal POSIX sockets APIs are
have standard errno reporting on error, even on Windows. This
makes the socket_error() method obsolete.
We also bring closesocket & ioctlsocket into this approach. Even
though they are non-standard Win32 names, we can't wrap the normal
close/ioctl methods since there's no reliable way to distinguish
between a file descriptor and HANDLE in Win32.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-10-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Instead of creating a temporary copy for the whole environment and
the arguments, directly copy everything to the target stack.
For this to work, we have to change the order of stack creation and
copying the arguments.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
The regs parameter is not used anywhere, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Will Newton <will.newton@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Use target address rather than host address when performing
non-GOT relocations
Signed-off-by: Corey J. Boyle <corey@kansanian.com>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
The current bss clear logic assumes the target mmap address and host
address are the same. Use g2h to translate from the target address
space to the host so we can call memset on it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Just unfold its definition in only use.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[peter.maydell@linaro.org: fixed typo in the debug code,
added parentheses to fix precedence issue]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
This brings flatload.c more in line with the current Linux FLAT loader
which allows targets to handle various FLAT aspects in their own way.
For the common behavior, the new functions get stubbed out.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
The current auto-stack sizing works like it does on a NOMMU system; the
problem is that this only works if the envp/argv arrays are fairly slim.
On a desktop system, this is rarely the case, and can easily blow past
the stack and into data/text regions as the default stack for FLAT progs
is a mere 4KiB. So rather than rely on the NOMMU calculation (which is
only there because NOMMU can't easily allocate gobs of contiguous mem),
calc the full space actually needed and let the MMU host make space.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
Because of the use of unsigned type, possible errors during
load were ignored.
Fix by using a signed type.
This also avoids a warning with GCC flag -Wtype-limits.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
When loading a shared library that requires an executable stack,
glibc uses the mprotext PROT_GROWSDOWN flag to achieve this.
We don't support PROT_GROWSDOWN.
Add a special case to handle changing the stack permissions in this way.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Fix a typo in my previous comming (spotted by Laurent Desnouges).
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4877 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
