Commit Graph

197 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Suraj Jitindar Singh
4e5fe3688e hw/ppc/spapr_caps: Rework spapr_caps to use uint8 internal representation
Currently spapr_caps are tied to boolean values (on or off). This patch
reworks the caps so that they can have any uint8 value. This allows more
capabilities with various values to be represented in the same way
internally. Capabilities are numbered in ascending order. The internal
representation of capability values is an array of uint8s in the
sPAPRMachineState, indexed by capability number.

Capabilities can have their own name, description, options, getter and
setter functions, type and allow functions. They also each have their own
section in the migration stream. Capabilities are only migrated if they
were explictly set on the command line, with the assumption that
otherwise the default will match.

On migration we ensure that the capability value on the destination
is greater than or equal to the capability value from the source. So
long at this remains the case then the migration is considered
compatible and allowed to continue.

This patch implements generic getter and setter functions for boolean
capabilities. It also converts the existings cap-htm, cap-vsx and
cap-dfp capabilities to this new format.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17 09:35:24 +11:00
David Gibson
2d1fb9bc8e spapr: Handle Decimal Floating Point (DFP) as an optional capability
Decimal Floating Point has been available on POWER7 and later (server)
cpus.  However, it can be disabled on the hypervisor, meaning that it's
not available to guests.

We currently handle this by conditionally advertising DFP support in the
device tree depending on whether the guest CPU model supports it - which
can also depend on what's allowed in the host for -cpu host.  That can lead
to confusion on migration, since host properties are silently affecting
guest visible properties.

This patch handles it by treating it as an optional capability for the
pseries machine type.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:24 +11:00
David Gibson
2938664286 spapr: Handle VMX/VSX presence as an spapr capability flag
We currently have some conditionals in the spapr device tree code to decide
whether or not to advertise the availability of the VMX (aka Altivec) and
VSX vector extensions to the guest, based on whether the guest cpu has
those features.

This can lead to confusion and subtle failures on migration, since it makes
a guest visible change based only on host capabilities.  We now have a
better mechanism for this, in spapr capabilities flags, which explicitly
depend on user options rather than host capabilities.

Rework the advertisement of VSX and VMX based on a new VSX capability.  We
no longer bother with a conditional for VMX support, because every CPU
that's ever been supported by the pseries machine type supports VMX.

NOTE: Some userspace distributions (e.g. RHEL7.4) already rely on
availability of VSX in libc, so using cap-vsx=off may lead to a fatal
SIGILL in init.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:24 +11:00
David Gibson
be85537d65 spapr: Validate capabilities on migration
Now that the "pseries" machine type implements optional capabilities (well,
one so far) there's the possibility of having different capabilities
available at either end of a migration.  Although arguably a user error,
it would be nice to catch this situation and fail as gracefully as we can.

This adds code to migrate the capabilities flags.  These aren't pulled
directly into the destination's configuration since what the user has
specified on the destination command line should take precedence.  However,
they are checked against the destination capabilities.

If the source was using a capability which is absent on the destination,
we fail the migration, since that could easily cause a guest crash or other
bad behaviour.  If the source lacked a capability which is present on the
destination we warn, but allow the migration to proceed.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:24 +11:00
David Gibson
ee76a09fc7 spapr: Treat Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) as an optional capability
This adds an spapr capability bit for Hardware Transactional Memory.  It is
enabled by default for pseries-2.11 and earlier machine types. with POWER8
or later CPUs (as it must be, since earlier qemu versions would implicitly
allow it).  However it is disabled by default for the latest pseries-2.12
machine type.

This means that with the latest machine type, HTM will not be available,
regardless of CPU, unless it is explicitly enabled on the command line.
That change is made on the basis that:

 * This way running with -M pseries,accel=tcg will start with whatever cpu
   and will provide the same guest visible model as with accel=kvm.
     - More specifically, this means existing make check tests don't have
       to be modified to use cap-htm=off in order to run with TCG

 * We hope to add a new "HTM without suspend" feature in the not too
   distant future which could work on both POWER8 and POWER9 cpus, and
   could be enabled by default.

 * Best guesses suggest that future POWER cpus may well only support the
   HTM-without-suspend model, not the (frankly, horribly overcomplicated)
   POWER8 style HTM with suspend.

 * Anecdotal evidence suggests problems with HTM being enabled when it
   wasn't wanted are more common than being missing when it was.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:24 +11:00
David Gibson
33face6b89 spapr: Capabilities infrastructure
Because PAPR is a paravirtual environment access to certain CPU (or other)
facilities can be blocked by the hypervisor.  PAPR provides ways to
advertise in the device tree whether or not those features are available to
the guest.

In some places we automatically determine whether to make a feature
available based on whether our host can support it, in most cases this is
based on limitations in the available KVM implementation.

Although we correctly advertise this to the guest, it means that host
factors might make changes to the guest visible environment which is bad:
as well as generaly reducing reproducibility, it means that a migration
between different host environments can easily go bad.

We've mostly gotten away with it because the environments considered mature
enough to be well supported (basically, KVM on POWER8) have had consistent
feature availability.  But, it's still not right and some limitations on
POWER9 is going to make it more of an issue in future.

This introduces an infrastructure for defining "sPAPR capabilities".  These
are set by default based on the machine version, masked by the capabilities
of the chosen cpu, but can be overriden with machine properties.

The intention is at reset time we verify that the requested capabilities
can be supported on the host (considering TCG, KVM and/or host cpu
limitations).  If not we simply fail, rather than silently modifying the
advertised featureset to the guest.

This does mean that certain configurations that "worked" may now fail, but
such configurations were already more subtly broken.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17 09:35:24 +11:00
Greg Kurz
bb2d8ab636 spapr: fix LSI interrupt specifiers in the device tree
LoPAPR 1.1 B.6.9.1.2 describes the "#interrupt-cells" property of the
PowerPC External Interrupt Source Controller node as follows:

“#interrupt-cells”

  Standard property name to define the number of cells in an interrupt-
  specifier within an interrupt domain.

  prop-encoded-array: An integer, encoded as with encode-int, that denotes
  the number of cells required to represent an interrupt specifier in its
  child nodes.

  The value of this property for the PowerPC External Interrupt option shall
  be 2. Thus all interrupt specifiers (as used in the standard “interrupts”
  property) shall consist of two cells, each containing an integer encoded
  as with encode-int. The first integer represents the interrupt number the
  second integer is the trigger code: 0 for edge triggered, 1 for level
  triggered.

This patch fixes the interrupt specifiers in the "interrupt-map" property
of the PHB node, that were setting the second cell to 8 (confusion with
IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW ?) instead of 1.

VIO devices and RTAS event sources use the same format for interrupt
specifiers: while here, we introduce a common helper to handle the
encoding details.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
--
v3: - reference public LoPAPR instead of internal PAPR+ in changelog
    - change helper name to spapr_dt_xics_irq()

v2: - drop the erroneous changes to the "interrupts" prop in PCI device nodes
    - introduce a common helper to encode interrupt specifiers
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-12-15 09:49:24 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
7718375584 spapr: introduce a spapr_qirq() helper
xics_get_qirq() is only used by the sPAPR machine. Let's move it there
and change its name to reflect its scope. It will be useful for XIVE
support which will use its own set of qirqs.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-12-15 09:49:24 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
60c6823b9b spapr: move the IRQ allocation routines under the machine
Also change the prototype to use a sPAPRMachineState and prefix them
with spapr_irq_. It will let us synchronise the IRQ allocation with
the XIVE interrupt mode when available.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-12-15 09:49:24 +11:00
Igor Mammedov
2e9c10eba0 ppc: spapr: use generic cpu_model parsing
use generic cpu_model parsing introduced by
 (6063d4c0f vl.c: convert cpu_model to cpu type and set of global properties before machine_init())

it allows to:
  * replace sPAPRMachineClass::tcg_default_cpu with
    MachineClass::default_cpu_type
  * drop cpu_parse_cpu_model() from hw/ppc/spapr.c and reuse
    one in vl.c
  * simplify spapr_get_cpu_core_type() by removing
    not needed anymore recurrsion since alias look up
    happens earlier at vl.c and spapr_get_cpu_core_type()
    works only with resulted from that cpu type.
  * spapr no more needs to parse/depend on being phased out
    MachineState::cpu_model, all tha parsing done by generic
    code and target specific callback.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
[dwg: Correct minor compile error]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-10-17 10:34:01 +11:00
Igor Mammedov
b8e999673b ppc: move '-cpu foo,compat=xxx' parsing into ppc_cpu_parse_featurestr()
there is a dedicated callback CPUClass::parse_features
which purpose is to convert -cpu features into a set of
global properties AND deal with compat/legacy features
that couldn't be directly translated into CPU's properties.

Create ppc variant of it (ppc_cpu_parse_featurestr) and
move 'compat=val' handling from spapr_cpu_core.c into it.
That removes a dependency of board/core code on cpu_model
parsing and would let to reuse common -cpu parsing
introduced by 6063d4c0

Set "max-cpu-compat" property only if it exists, in practice
it should limit 'compat' hack to spapr machine and allow
to avoid including machine/spapr headers in target/ppc/cpu.c

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-10-17 10:34:00 +11:00
Sam Bobroff
fa98fbfcdf PPC: KVM: Support machine option to set VSMT mode
KVM now allows writing to KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT which has previously been
read only. Doing so causes KVM to act, for that VM, as if the host's
SMT mode was the given value. This is particularly important on Power
9 systems because their default value is 1, but they are able to
support values up to 8.

This patch introduces a way to control this capability via a new
machine property called VSMT ("Virtual SMT"). If the value is not set
on the command line a default is chosen that is, when possible,
compatible with legacy systems.

Note that the intialization of KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT has changed slightly
because it has changed (in KVM) from a global capability to a
VM-specific one. This won't cause a problem on older KVMs because VM
capabilities fall back to global ones.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-09-08 09:30:55 +10:00
Sam Bobroff
2e886fb391 ppc: spapr: Make VCPU ID handling private to SPAPR
The concept of a VCPU ID that differs from the CPU's index
(cpu->cpu_index) exists only within SPAPR machines so, move the
functions ppc_get_vcpu_id() and ppc_get_cpu_by_vcpu_id() into spapr.c
and rename them appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-09-08 09:30:55 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
5625817423 hw/ppc: clear pending_events on machine reset
The sPAPR machine isn't clearing up the pending events QTAILQ on
machine reboot. This allows for unprocessed hotplug/epow events
to persist in the queue after reset and, when reasserting the IRQs in
check_exception later on, these will be being processed by the OS.

This patch implements a new function called 'spapr_clear_pending_events'
that clears up the pending_events QTAILQ. This helper is then called
inside ppc_spapr_reset to clear up the events queue, preventing
old/deprecated events from persisting after a reset.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-09-08 09:30:54 +10:00
David Gibson
2772cf6be9 pseries: Use smaller default hash page tables when guest can resize
We've now implemented a PAPR extension allowing PAPR guest to resize
their hash page table (HPT) during runtime.

This patch makes use of that facility to allocate smaller HPTs by default.
Specifically when a guest is aware of the HPT resize facility, qemu sizes
the HPT to the initial memory size, rather than the maximum memory size on
the assumption that the guest will resize its HPT if necessary for hot
plugged memory.

When the initial memory size is much smaller than the maximum memory size
(a common configuration with e.g. oVirt / RHEV) then this can save
significant memory on the HPT.

If the guest does *not* advertise HPT resize awareness when it makes the
ibm,client-architecture-support call, qemu resizes the HPT for maxmimum
memory size (unless it's been configured not to allow such guests at all).

For now we make that reallocation assuming the guest has not yet used the
HPT at all.  That's true in practice, but not, strictly, an architectural
or PAPR requirement.  If we need to in future we can fix this by having
the client-architecture-support call reboot the guest with the revised
HPT size (the client-architecture-support call is explicitly permitted to
trigger a reboot in this way).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
2017-07-17 15:07:05 +10:00
David Gibson
0b0b831016 pseries: Implement HPT resizing
This patch implements hypercalls allowing a PAPR guest to resize its own
hash page table.  This will eventually allow for more flexible memory
hotplug.

The implementation is partially asynchronous, handled in a special thread
running the hpt_prepare_thread() function.  The state of a pending resize
is stored in SPAPR_MACHINE->pending_hpt.

The H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE hypercall will kick off creation of a new HPT, or,
if one is already in progress, monitor it for completion.  If there is an
existing HPT resize in progress that doesn't match the size specified in
the call, it will cancel it, replacing it with a new one matching the
given size.

The H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT completes transition to a resized HPT, and can only
be called successfully once H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE has successfully
completed initialization of a new HPT.  The guest must ensure that there
are no concurrent accesses to the existing HPT while this is called (this
effectively means stop_machine() for Linux guests).

For now H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT goes through the whole old HPT, rehashing each
HPTE into the new HPT.  This can have quite high latency, but it seems to
be of the order of typical migration downtime latencies for HPTs of size
up to ~2GiB (which would be used in a 256GiB guest).

In future we probably want to move more of the rehashing to the "prepare"
phase, by having H_ENTER and other hcalls update both current and
pending HPTs.  That's a project for another day, but should be possible
without any changes to the guest interface.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-07-17 15:07:05 +10:00
David Gibson
30f4b05bd0 pseries: Stubs for HPT resizing
This introduces stub implementations of the H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE and
H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT hypercalls which we hope to add in a PAPR
extension to allow run time resizing of a guest's hash page table.  It
also adds a new machine property for controlling whether this new
facility is available.

For now we only allow resizing with TCG, allowing it with KVM will require
kernel changes as well.

Finally, it adds a new string to the hypertas property in the device
tree, advertising to the guest the availability of the HPT resizing
hypercalls.  This is a tentative suggested value, and would need to be
standardized by PAPR before being merged.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 15:07:05 +10:00
David Gibson
5341258e86 spapr: Minor cleanups to events handling
The rtas_error_log structure is marked packed, which strongly suggests its
precise layout is important to match an external interface.  Along with
that one could expect it to have a fixed endianness to match the same
interface.  That used to be the case - matching the layout of PAPR RTAS
event format and requiring BE fields.

Now, however, it's only used embedded within sPAPREventLogEntry with the
fields in native order, since they're processed internally.

Clear that up by removing the nested structure in sPAPREventLogEntry.
struct rtas_error_log is moved back to spapr_events.c where it is used as
a temporary to help convert the fields in sPAPREventLogEntry to the correct
in memory format when delivering an event to the guest.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-07-17 15:07:05 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
fd38804b38 spapr: migrate pending_events of spapr state
In racing situations between hotplug events and migration operation,
a rtas hotplug event could have not yet be delivered to the source
guest when migration is started. In this case the pending_events of
spapr state need be transmitted to the target so that the hotplug
event can be finished on the target.

To achieve the minimal VMSD possible to migrate the pending_events list,
this patch makes the changes in spapr_events.c:

- 'log_type' of sPAPREventLogEntry struct deleted. This information can be
derived by inspecting the rtas_error_log summary field. A new function
called 'spapr_event_log_entry_type' was added to retrieve the type of
a given sPAPREventLogEntry.

- sPAPREventLogEntry, epow_log_full and hp_log_full were redesigned. The
only data we're going to migrate in the VMSD is the event log data itself,
which can be divided in two parts: a rtas_error_log header and an extended
event log field. The rtas_error_log header contains information about the
size of the extended log field, which can be used inside VMSD as the size
parameter of the VBUFFER_ALOC field that will store it. To allow this use,
the header.extended_length field must be exposed inline to the VMSD instead
of embedded into a 'data' field that holds everything. With this in mind,
the following changes were done:

    * a new 'header' field was added to sPAPREventLogEntry. This field holds a
a struct rtas_error_log inline.
    * the declaration of the 'rtas_error_log' struct was moved to spapr.h
to be visible to the VMSD macros.
    * 'data' field of sPAPREventLogEntry was renamed to 'extended_log' and
now holds only the contents of the extended event log.
   *  'struct rtas_error_log hdr' were taken away from both epow_log_full
and hp_log_full. This information is now available at the header field of
sPAPREventLogEntry.
   * epow_log_full and hp_log_full were renamed to epow_extended_log and
hp_extended_log respectively. This rename makes it clearer to understand
the new purpose of both structures: hold the information of an extended
event log field.
    * spapr_powerdown_req and spapr_hotplug_req_event now creates a
sPAPREventLogEntry structure that contains the full rtas log entry.
    * rtas_event_log_queue and rtas_event_log_dequeue now receives a
sPAPREventLogEntry pointer as a parameter instead of a void pointer.

- the endianess of the sPAPREventLogEntry header is now native instead
of be32. We can use the fields in native endianess internally and write
them in be32 in the guest physical memory inside 'check_exception'. This
allows the VMSD inside spapr.c to read the correct size of the
entended_log field.

- inside spapr.c, pending_events is put in a subsection in the spapr state
VMSD to make sure migration across different versions is not broken.

A small change in rtas_event_log_queue and rtas_event_log_dequeue were also
made: instead of calling qdev_get_machine(), both functions now receive
a pointer to the sPAPRMachineState. This pointer is already available in
the callers of these functions and we don't need to waste resources
calling qdev() again.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-07-17 15:07:05 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
1221a47467 memory/iommu: introduce IOMMUMemoryRegionClass
This finishes QOM'fication of IOMMUMemoryRegion by introducing
a IOMMUMemoryRegionClass. This also provides a fastpath analog for
IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS().

This makes IOMMUMemoryRegion an abstract class.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
3df9d74806 memory/iommu: QOM'fy IOMMU MemoryRegion
This defines new QOM object - IOMMUMemoryRegion - with MemoryRegion
as a parent.

This moves IOMMU-related fields from MR to IOMMU MR. However to avoid
dymanic QOM casting in fast path (address_space_translate, etc),
this adds an @is_iommu boolean flag to MR and provides new helper to
do simple cast to IOMMU MR - memory_region_get_iommu. The flag
is set in the instance init callback. This defines
memory_region_is_iommu as memory_region_get_iommu()!=NULL.

This switches MemoryRegion to IOMMUMemoryRegion in most places except
the ones where MemoryRegion may be an alias.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-2-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Greg Kurz
498cd99544 spapr: refresh "platform-specific" hcalls comment
We have more of these since the addition of KVMPPC_H_LOGICAL_MEMOP in 2012.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-07-11 11:04:01 +10:00
Greg Kurz
04d0ffbd52 spapr: make spapr_populate_hotplug_cpu_dt() static
Since commit ff9006ddbf ("spapr: move spapr_core_[foo]plug() callbacks
close to machine code in spapr.c"), this function doesn't need to be extern
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-07-11 11:04:01 +10:00
Greg Kurz
46f7afa370 spapr: fix migration of ICPState objects from/to older QEMU
Commit 5bc8d26de2 ("spapr: allocate the ICPState object from under
sPAPRCPUCore") moved ICPState objects from the machine to CPU cores.
This is an improvement since we no longer allocate ICPState objects
that will never be used. But it has the side-effect of breaking
migration of older machine types from older QEMU versions.

This patch allows spapr to register dummy "icp/server" entries to vmstate.
These entries use a dedicated VMStateDescription that can swallow and
discard state of an incoming migration stream, and that don't send anything
on outgoing migration.

As for real ICPState objects, the instance_id is the cpu_index of the
corresponding vCPU, which happens to be equal to the generated instance_id
of older machine types.

The machine can unregister/register these entries when CPUs are dynamically
plugged/unplugged.

This is only available for pseries-2.9 and older machines, thanks to a
compat property.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-06-30 14:03:31 +10:00
David Gibson
7843c0d60d pseries: Move CPU compatibility property to machine
Server class POWER CPUs have a "compat" property, which is used to set the
backwards compatibility mode for the processor.  However, this only makes
sense for machine types which don't give the guest access to hypervisor
privilege - otherwise the compatibility level is under the guest's control.

To reflect this, this removes the CPU 'compat' property and instead
creates a 'max-cpu-compat' property on the pseries machine.  Strictly
speaking this breaks compatibility, but AFAIK the 'compat' option was
never (directly) used with -device or device_add.

The option was used with -cpu.  So, to maintain compatibility, this
patch adds a hack to the cpu option parsing to strip out any compat
options supplied with -cpu and set them on the machine property
instead of the now deprecated cpu property.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2017-06-30 14:03:31 +10:00
David Gibson
b8fdd530be spapr: Move configure-connector state into DRC
Currently the sPAPRMachineState contains a list of sPAPRConfigureConnector
structures which store intermediate state for the ibm,configure-connector
RTAS call.

This was an attempt to separate this state from the core of the DRC state.
However the configure connector process is intimately tied to the DRC
model, so there's really no point trying to have two levels of interface
here.

Moving the configure-connector state into its corresponding DRC allows
removal of a number of helpers for maintaining the anciliary list.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-06 09:24:17 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
318347234d hw/ppc: removing drc->detach_cb and drc->detach_cb_opaque
The pointer drc->detach_cb is being used as a way of informing
the detach() function inside spapr_drc.c which cb to execute. This
information can also be retrieved simply by checking drc->type and
choosing the right callback based on it. In this context, detach_cb
is redundant information that must be managed.

After the previous spapr_lmb_release change, no detach_cb_opaques
are being used by any of the three callbacks functions. This is
yet another information that is now unused and, on top of that, can't
be migrated either.

This patch makes the following changes:

- removal of detach_cb_opaque. the 'opaque' argument was removed from
the callbacks and from the detach() function of sPAPRConnectorClass. The
attribute detach_cb_opaque of sPAPRConnector was removed.

- removal of detach_cb from the detach() call. The function pointer
detach_cb of sPAPRConnector was removed. detach() now uses a
switch(drc->type) to execute the apropriate callback. To achieve this,
spapr_core_release, spapr_lmb_release and spapr_phb_remove_pci_device_cb
callbacks were made public to be visible inside detach().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-25 11:31:33 +10:00
David Gibson
0cffce56ae hw/ppc/spapr.c: adding pending_dimm_unplugs to sPAPRMachineState
The LMB DRC release callback, spapr_lmb_release(), uses an opaque
parameter, a sPAPRDIMMState struct that stores the current LMBs that
are allocated to a DIMM (nr_lmbs). After each call to this callback,
the nr_lmbs is decremented by one and, when it reaches zero, the callback
proceeds with the qdev calls to hot unplug the LMB.

Using drc->detach_cb_opaque is problematic because it can't be migrated in
the future DRC migration work. This patch makes the following changes to
eliminate the usage of this opaque callback inside spapr_lmb_release:

- sPAPRDIMMState was moved from spapr.c and added to spapr.h. A new
attribute called 'addr' was added to it. This is used as an unique
identifier to associate a sPAPRDIMMState to a PCDIMM element.

- sPAPRMachineState now hosts a new QTAILQ called 'pending_dimm_unplugs'.
This queue of sPAPRDIMMState elements will store the DIMM state of DIMMs
that are currently going under an unplug process.

- spapr_lmb_release() will now retrieve the nr_lmbs value by getting the
correspondent sPAPRDIMMState. A helper function called spapr_dimm_get_address
was created to fetch the address of a PCDIMM device inside spapr_lmb_release.
When nr_lmbs reaches zero and the callback proceeds with the qdev hot unplug
calls, the sPAPRDIMMState struct is removed from spapr->pending_dimm_unplugs.

After these changes, the opaque argument for spapr_lmb_release is now
unused and is passed as NULL inside spapr_del_lmbs. This and the other
opaque arguments can now be safely removed from the code.

As an additional cleanup made by this patch, the spapr_del_lmbs function
was merged with spapr_memory_unplug_request. The former was being called
only by the latter and both were small enough to fit one single function.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[dwg: Minor stylistic cleanups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-25 11:31:28 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
bff3063837 hw/ppc/spapr_events.c: removing 'exception' from sPAPREventLogEntry
Currenty we do not have any RTAS event that is reported by the
event-scan interface. The existing events, RTAS_LOG_TYPE_EPOW and
RTAS_LOG_TYPE_HOTPLUG, are being reported by the check-exception
interface and, as such, marked as 'exception=true'.

Commit 79853e18d9, 'spapr_events: event-scan RTAS interface', added
the event_scan interface because the guest kernel requires it to
initialize other required interfaces. It is acting since then as
a stub because no events that would be reported by it were added
since then. However, the existence of the 'exception' boolean adds
an unnecessary load in the future migration of the pending_events,
sPAPREventLogEntry QTAILQ that hosts the pending RTAS events.

To make the code cleaner and ease the future migration changes, this
patch makes the following changes:

- remove the 'exception' boolean that filter these events. There is
nothing to filter since all events are reported by check-exception;

- functions rtas_event_log_queue, rtas_event_log_dequeue and
rtas_event_log_contains don't receive the 'exception' boolean
as parameter;

- event_scan function was simplified. It was calling
'rtas_event_log_dequeue(mask, false)' that was always returning
'NULL' because we have no events that are created with
exception=false, thus in the end it would execute a jump to
'out_no_events' all the time. The function now assumes that
this will always be the case and all the remaining logic were
deleted.

In the future, when or if we add new RTAS events that should
be reported with the event_scan interface, we can refer to
the changes made in this patch to add the event_scan logic
back.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-24 11:39:53 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
06ec79e865 spapr: Consolidate HPT freeing code into a routine
Consolidate the code that frees HPT into a separate routine
spapr_free_hpt() as the same chunk of code is called from two places.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-24 11:39:52 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
71cd4dace9 spapr: remove the 'nr_servers' field from the machine
xics_system_init() does not need 'nr_servers' anymore as it is only
used to define the 'interrupt-controller' node in the device tree. So
let's just compute the value when calling spapr_dt_xics().

This also gives us an opportunity to simplify the xics_system_init()
routine and introduce a specific spapr_ics_create() helper to create
the sPAPR ICS object.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-04-26 12:41:55 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
5bc8d26de2 spapr: allocate the ICPState object from under sPAPRCPUCore
Today, all the ICPs are created before the CPUs, stored in an array
under the sPAPR machine and linked to the CPU when the core threads
are realized. This modeling brings some complexity when a lookup in
the array is required and it can be simplified by allocating the ICPs
when the CPUs are.

This is the purpose of this proposal which introduces a new 'icp_type'
field under the machine and creates the ICP objects of the right type
(KVM or not) before the PowerPCCPU object are.

This change allows more cleanups : the removal of the icps array under
the sPAPR machine and the removal of the xics_get_cpu_index_by_dt_id()
helper.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-04-26 12:00:42 +10:00
Sam Bobroff
e957f6a9b9 spapr: Workaround for broken radix guests
For a little while around 4.9, Linux kernels that saw the radix bit in
ibm,pa-features would attempt to set up the MMU as if they were a
hypervisor, even if they were a guest, which would cause them to
crash.

Work around this by detecting pre-ISA 3.0 guests by their lack of that
bit in option vector 1, and then removing the radix bit from
ibm,pa-features. Note: This now requires regeneration of that node
after CAS negotiation.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Fix style nits]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-04-26 12:00:41 +10:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh
b4db54132f target/ppc: Implement H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE H_CALL
The H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE H_CALL is used by a guest to indicate to the
hypervisor where in memory its process table is and how translation should
be performed using this process table.

Provide the implementation of this H_CALL for a guest.

We first check for invalid flags, then parse the flags to determine the
operation, and then check the other parameters for valid values based on
the operation (register new table/deregister table/maintain registration).
The process table is then stored in the appropriate location and registered
with the hypervisor (if running under KVM), and the LPCR_[UPRT/GTSE] bits
are updated as required.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Correct missing prototype and uninitialized variable]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-04-26 12:00:41 +10:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh
d77a98b015 target/ppc: Add new H-CALL shells for in memory table translation
The use of the new in memory tables introduced in ISAv3.00 for translation,
also referred to as process tables, requires the introduction of 3 new
H-CALLs; H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE, H_CLEAN_SLB, and H_INVALIDATE_PID.

Add shells for each of these and register them as the hypercall handlers.
Currently they all log an unimplemented hypercall and return H_FUNCTION.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
[dwg: Fix style nits]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-04-26 12:00:41 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
147ff8079e ppc/spapr: QOM'ify sPAPRRTCState
Also use an 'sPAPRRTCState' attribute under the sPAPR machine to hold
the RTC object. Overall, these changes remove an unnecessary and
implicit dependency on SysBus.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-04-26 12:00:41 +10:00
Peter Maydell
17783ac828 ppc patch queuye for 2017-03-03
This will probably be my last pull request before the hard freeze.  It
 has some new work, but that has all been posted in draft before the
 soft freeze, so I think it's reasonable to include in qemu-2.9.
 
 This batch has:
     * A substantial amount of POWER9 work
         * Implements the legacy (hash) MMU for POWER9
 	* Some more preliminaries for implementing the POWER9 radix
           MMU
 	* POWER9 has_work
 	* Basic POWER9 compatibility mode handling
 	* Removal of some premature tests
     * Some cleanups and fixes to the existing MMU code to make the
       POWER9 work simpler
     * A bugfix for TCG multiply adds on power
     * Allow pseries guests to access PCIe extended config space
 
 This also includes a code-motion not strictly in ppc code - moving
 getrampagesize() from ppc code to exec.c.  This will make some future
 VFIO improvements easier, Paolo said it was ok to merge via my tree.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170303' into staging

ppc patch queuye for 2017-03-03

This will probably be my last pull request before the hard freeze.  It
has some new work, but that has all been posted in draft before the
soft freeze, so I think it's reasonable to include in qemu-2.9.

This batch has:
    * A substantial amount of POWER9 work
        * Implements the legacy (hash) MMU for POWER9
	* Some more preliminaries for implementing the POWER9 radix
          MMU
	* POWER9 has_work
	* Basic POWER9 compatibility mode handling
	* Removal of some premature tests
    * Some cleanups and fixes to the existing MMU code to make the
      POWER9 work simpler
    * A bugfix for TCG multiply adds on power
    * Allow pseries guests to access PCIe extended config space

This also includes a code-motion not strictly in ppc code - moving
getrampagesize() from ppc code to exec.c.  This will make some future
VFIO improvements easier, Paolo said it was ok to merge via my tree.

# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Mar 2017 03:20:36 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>"
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E  87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392

* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170303:
  target/ppc: rewrite f[n]m[add,sub] using float64_muladd
  spapr: Small cleanup of PPC MMU enums
  spapr_pci: Advertise access to PCIe extended config space
  target/ppc: Rework hash mmu page fault code and add defines for clarity
  target/ppc: Move no-execute and guarded page checking into new function
  target/ppc: Add execute permission checking to access authority check
  target/ppc: Add Instruction Authority Mask Register Check
  hw/ppc/spapr: Add POWER9 to pseries cpu models
  target/ppc/POWER9: Add cpu_has_work function for POWER9
  target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWER9 pa-features definition
  target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWER9 mmu fault handler
  target/ppc: Don't gen an SDR1 on POWER9 and rework register creation
  target/ppc: Add patb_entry to sPAPRMachineState
  target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWERPC_MMU_V3 bit
  powernv: Don't test POWER9 CPU yet
  exec, kvm, target-ppc: Move getrampagesize() to common code
  target/ppc: Add POWER9/ISAv3.00 to compat_table

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-03-04 16:31:14 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
eeb61d4f82 ppc: avoid typedef redefinitions
These cause compilation failures on CentOS 6 or other operating
systems with older GCCs.

Cc: David Gibson <dgibson@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1488558530-21016-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-03-04 15:14:34 +00:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh
9861bb3efd target/ppc: Add patb_entry to sPAPRMachineState
ISA v3.00 adds the idea of a partition table which is used to store the
address translation details for all partitions on the system. The partition
table consists of double word entries indexed by partition id where the second
double word contains the location of the process table in guest memory. The
process table is registered by the guest via a h-call.

We need somewhere to store the address of the process table so we add an entry
to the sPAPRMachineState struct called patb_entry to represent the second
doubleword of a single partition table entry corresponding to the current
guest. We need to store this value so we know if the guest is using radix or
hash translation and the location of the corresponding process table in guest
memory. Since we only have a single guest per qemu instance, we only need one
entry.

Since the partition table is technically a hypervisor resource we require that
access to it is abstracted by the virtual hypervisor through the get_patbe()
call. Currently the value of the entry is never set (and thus
defaults to 0 indicating hash), but it will be required to both implement
POWER9 kvm support and tcg radix support.

We also add this field to be migrated as part of the sPAPRMachineState as we
will need it on the receiving side as the guest will never tell us this
information again and we need it to perform translation.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-03 11:30:59 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
e6f7e110ee ppc/xics: remove the XICSState classes
The XICSState classes are not used anymore. They have now been fully
deprecated by the XICSFabric QOM interface. Do the cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-01 11:23:40 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
852ad27e14 ppc/xics: move the ICP array under the sPAPR machine
This is the last step to remove the XICSState abstraction and have the
machine hold all the objects related to interrupts : ICSs and ICPs.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-01 11:23:40 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
681bfaded6 ppc/xics: store the ICS object under the sPAPR machine
A list of ICS objects was introduced under the XICS object for the
PowerNV machine but, for the sPAPR machine, it brings extra complexity
as there is only a single ICS. To simplify the code, let's add the ICS
pointer under the sPAPR machine and try to reduce the use of this list
where possible.

Also, change the xics_spapr_*() routines to use an ICS object instead
of an XICSState and change their name to reflect that these are
specific to the sPAPR ICS object.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-01 11:23:39 +11:00
Igor Mammedov
535455fdee spapr: reuse machine->possible_cpus instead of cores[]
Replace SPAPR specific cores[] array with generic
machine->possible_cpus and store core objects there.
It makes cores bookkeeping similar to x86 cpus and
will allow to unify similar code.
It would allow to replace cpu_index based NUMA node
mapping with iproperty based one (for -device created
cores) since possible_cpus carries board defined
topology/layout.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-02-22 11:28:28 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
1c7ad77e56 ppc/spapr: implement H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET
The H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET hcall allows a guest CPU to raise a system reset
exception on CPUs within the same guest -- all CPUs, all-but-self, or a
specific CPU (including self).

This has not made its way to a PAPR release yet, but we have an hcall
number assigned.

  H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET = 0x380

  Syntax:
    hcall(uint64 H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET, int64 target);

  Generate a system reset NMI on the threads indicated by target.

  Values for target:
    -1 = target all online threads including the caller
    -2 = target all online threads except for the caller
    All other negative values: reserved
    Positive values: The thread to be targeted, obtained from the value
    of the "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property of the CPU in the OF
    device tree.

  Semantics:
    - Invalid target: return H_Parameter.
    - Otherwise: Generate a system reset NMI on target thread(s),
      return H_Success.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-01-31 10:10:13 +11:00
David Gibson
5b120785e7 pseries: Make cpu_update during CAS unconditional
spapr_h_cas_compose_response() includes a cpu_update parameter which
controls whether it includes updated information on the CPUs in the device
tree fragment returned from the ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) call.

Providing the updated information is essential when CAS has negotiated
compatibility options which require different cpu information to be
presented to the guest.  However, it should be safe to provide in other
cases (it will just override the existing data in the device tree with
identical data).  This simplifies the code by removing the parameter and
always providing the cpu update information.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
2017-01-31 10:10:13 +11:00
David Gibson
0c86d0fd92 pseries: Always use core objects for CPU construction
Currently the pseries machine has two paths for constructing CPUs.  On
newer machine type versions, which support cpu hotplug, it constructs
cpu core objects, which in turn construct CPU threads.  For older machine
versions it individually constructs the CPU threads.

This division is going to make some future changes to the cpu construction
harder, so this patch unifies them.  Now cpu core objects are always
created.  This requires some updates to allow core objects to be created
without a full complement of threads (since older versions allowed a
number of cpus not a multiple of the threads-per-core).  Likewise it needs
some changes to the cpu core hot/cold plug path so as not to choke on the
old machine types without hotplug support.

For good measure, we move the cpu construction to its own subfunction,
spapr_init_cpus().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2017-01-31 10:10:13 +11:00
Bharata B Rao
afdbd40356 spapr: Add DRC count indexed hotplug identifier type
Add support for DRC count indexed hotplug ID type which is primarily
needed for memory hot unplug. This type allows for specifying the
number of DRs that should be plugged/unplugged starting from a given
DRC index.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* updated rtas_event_log_v6_hp to reflect count/index field ordering
  used in PAPR hotplug ACR
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-10-28 11:17:35 +11:00
Michael Roth
ffbb1705a3 spapr_events: add support for dedicated hotplug event source
Hotplug events were previously delivered using an EPOW interrupt
and were queued by linux guests into a circular buffer. For traditional
EPOW events like shutdown/resets, this isn't an issue, but for hotplug
events there are cases where this buffer can be exhausted, resulting
in the loss of hotplug events, resets, etc.

Newer-style hotplug event are delivered using a dedicated event source.
We enable this in supported guests by adding standard an additional
event source in the guest device-tree via /event-sources, and, if
the guest advertises support for the newer-style hotplug events,
using the corresponding interrupt to signal the available of
hotplug/unplug events.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-10-28 11:17:35 +11:00
Michael Roth
6787d27b04 spapr: add option vector handling in CAS-generated resets
In some cases, ibm,client-architecture-support calls can fail. This
could happen in the current code for situations where the modified
device tree segment exceeds the buffer size provided by the guest
via the call parameters. In these cases, QEMU will reset, allowing
an opportunity to regenerate the device tree from scratch via
boot-time handling. There are potentially other scenarios as well,
not currently reachable in the current code, but possible in theory,
such as cases where device-tree properties or nodes need to be removed.

We currently don't handle either of these properly for option vector
capabilities however. Instead of carrying the negotiated capability
beyond the reset and creating the boot-time device tree accordingly,
we start from scratch, generating the same boot-time device tree as we
did prior to the CAS-generated and the same device tree updates as we
did before. This could (in theory) cause us to get stuck in a reset
loop. This hasn't been observed, but depending on the extensiveness
of CAS-induced device tree updates in the future, could eventually
become an issue.

Address this by pulling capability-related device tree
updates resulting from CAS calls into a common routine,
spapr_dt_cas_updates(), and adding an sPAPROptionVector*
parameter that allows us to test for newly-negotiated capabilities.
We invoke it as follows:

1) When ibm,client-architecture-support gets called, we
   call spapr_dt_cas_updates() with the set of capabilities
   added since the previous call to ibm,client-architecture-support.
   For the initial boot, or a system reset generated by something
   other than the CAS call itself, this set will consist of *all*
   options supported both the platform and the guest. For calls
   to ibm,client-architecture-support immediately after a CAS-induced
   reset, we call spapr_dt_cas_updates() with only the set
   of capabilities added since the previous call, since the other
   capabilities will have already been addressed by the boot-time
   device-tree this time around. In the unlikely event that
   capabilities are *removed* since the previous CAS, we will
   generate a CAS-induced reset. In the unlikely event that we
   cannot fit the device-tree updates into the buffer provided
   by the guest, well generate a CAS-induced reset.

2) When a CAS update results in the need to reset the machine and
   include the updates in the boot-time device tree, we call the
   spapr_dt_cas_updates() using the full set of negotiated
   capabilities as part of the reset path. At initial boot, or after
   a reset generated by something other than the CAS call itself,
   this set will be empty, resulting in what should be the same
   boot-time device-tree as we generated prior to this patch. For
   CAS-induced reset, this routine will be called with the full set of
   capabilities negotiated by the platform/guest in the previous
   CAS call, which should result in CAS updates from previous call
   being accounted for in the initial boot-time device tree.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[dwg: Changed an int -> bool conversion to be more explicit]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-10-28 09:38:26 +11:00
Michael Roth
facdb8b63b spapr_hcall: use spapr_ovec_* interfaces for CAS options
Currently we access individual bytes of an option vector via
ldub_phys() to test for the presence of a particular capability
within that byte. Currently this is only done for the "dynamic
reconfiguration memory" capability bit. If that bit is present,
we pass a boolean value to spapr_h_cas_compose_response()
to generate a modified device tree segment with the additional
properties required to enable this functionality.

As more capability bits are added, will would need to modify the
code to add additional option vector accesses and extend the
param list for spapr_h_cas_compose_response() to include similar
boolean values for these parameters.

Avoid this by switching to spapr_ovec_* helpers so we can do all
the parsing in one shot and then test for these additional bits
within spapr_h_cas_compose_response() directly.

Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-10-28 09:38:26 +11:00
David Gibson
398a0bd5ae pseries: Remove spapr_create_fdt_skel()
For historical reasons construction of the guest device tree in spapr is
divided between spapr_create_fdt_skel() which is called at init time, and
spapr_build_fdt() which runs at reset time.  Over time, more and more
things have needed to be moved to reset time.

Previous cleanups mean the only things left in spapr_create_fdt_skel() are
the properties of the root node itself.  Finish consolidating these two
parts of device tree construction, by moving this to the start of
spapr_build_fdt(), and removing spapr_create_fdt_skel() entirely.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-10-28 09:38:26 +11:00
David Gibson
ffb1e275a6 pseries: Move /event-sources construction to spapr_build_fdt()
The /event-sources device tree node is built from spapr_create_fdt_skel().
As part of consolidating device tree construction to reset time, this moves
it to spapr_build_fdt().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-10-28 09:38:26 +11:00
David Gibson
3f5dabceba pseries: Consolidate construction of /rtas device tree node
For historical reasons construction of the /rtas node in the device
tree (amongst others) is split into several places.  In particular
it's split between spapr_create_fdt_skel(), spapr_build_fdt() and
spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup().

In fact, as well as adding the actual RTAS tokens to the device tree,
spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup() just adds the ibm,lrdr-capacity
property, which despite going in the /rtas node, doesn't have a lot to
do with RTAS.

This patch consolidates the code constructing /rtas together into a new
spapr_dt_rtas() function.  spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup() is renamed to
spapr_dt_rtas_tokens() and now only adds the token properties.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-10-28 09:38:26 +11:00
David Gibson
2cac78c12a pseries: Consolidate RTAS loading
At each system reset, the pseries machine needs to load RTAS (the runtime
portion of the guest firmware) into the VM.  This means copying
the actual RTAS code into guest memory, and also updating the device
tree so that the guest OS and boot firmware can locate it.

For historical reasons the copy and update to the device tree were in
different parts of the code.  This cleanup brings them both together in
an spapr_load_rtas() function.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-10-28 09:38:26 +11:00
David Gibson
a19f7fb045 pseries: Make spapr_create_fdt_skel() get information from machine state
Currently spapr_create_fdt_skel() takes a bunch of individual parameters
for various things it will put in the device tree.  Some of these can
already be taken directly from sPAPRMachineState.  This patch alters it so
that all of them can be taken from there, which will allow this code to
be moved away from its current caller in future.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-10-28 09:38:25 +11:00
David Gibson
cae172ab6d pseries: Remove rtas_addr and fdt_addr fields from machinestate
These values are used only within ppc_spapr_reset(), so just change them
to local variables.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-10-28 09:38:25 +11:00
David Gibson
daa2369903 spapr_pci: Add a 64-bit MMIO window
On real hardware, and under pHyp, the PCI host bridges on Power machines
typically advertise two outbound MMIO windows from the guest's physical
memory space to PCI memory space:
  - A 32-bit window which maps onto 2GiB..4GiB in the PCI address space
  - A 64-bit window which maps onto a large region somewhere high in PCI
    address space (traditionally this used an identity mapping from guest
    physical address to PCI address, but that's not always the case)

The qemu implementation in spapr-pci-host-bridge, however, only supports a
single outbound MMIO window, however.  At least some Linux versions expect
the two windows however, so we arranged this window to map onto the PCI
memory space from 2 GiB..~64 GiB, then advertised it as two contiguous
windows, the "32-bit" window from 2G..4G and the "64-bit" window from
4G..~64G.

This approach means, however, that the 64G window is not naturally aligned.
In turn this limits the size of the largest BAR we can map (which does have
to be naturally aligned) to roughly half of the total window.  With some
large nVidia GPGPU cards which have huge memory BARs, this is starting to
be a problem.

This patch adds true support for separate 32-bit and 64-bit outbound MMIO
windows to the spapr-pci-host-bridge implementation, each of which can
be independently configured.  The 32-bit window always maps to 2G.. in PCI
space, but the PCI address of the 64-bit window can be configured (it
defaults to the same as the guest physical address).

So as not to break possible existing configurations, as long as a 64-bit
window is not specified, a large single window can be specified.  This
will appear the same way to the guest as the old approach, although it's
now implemented by two contiguous memory regions rather than a single one.

For now, this only adds the possibility of 64-bit windows.  The default
configuration still uses the legacy mode.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
2016-10-16 12:03:09 +11:00
David Gibson
6737d9ad79 spapr_pci: Delegate placement of PCI host bridges to machine type
The 'spapr-pci-host-bridge' represents the virtual PCI host bridge (PHB)
for a PAPR guest.  Unlike on x86, it's routine on Power (both bare metal
and PAPR guests) to have numerous independent PHBs, each controlling a
separate PCI domain.

There are two ways of configuring the spapr-pci-host-bridge device: first
it can be done fully manually, specifying the locations and sizes of all
the IO windows.  This gives the most control, but is very awkward with 6
mandatory parameters.  Alternatively just an "index" can be specified
which essentially selects from an array of predefined PHB locations.
The PHB at index 0 is automatically created as the default PHB.

The current set of default locations causes some problems for guests with
large RAM (> 1 TiB) or PCI devices with very large BARs (e.g. big nVidia
GPGPU cards via VFIO).  Obviously, for migration we can only change the
locations on a new machine type, however.

This is awkward, because the placement is currently decided within the
spapr-pci-host-bridge code, so it breaks abstraction to look inside the
machine type version.

So, this patch delegates the "default mode" PHB placement from the
spapr-pci-host-bridge device back to the machine type via a public method
in sPAPRMachineClass.  It's still a bit ugly, but it's about the best we
can do.

For now, this just changes where the calculation is done.  It doesn't
change the actual location of the host bridges, or any other behaviour.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
2016-10-16 12:03:09 +11:00
Thomas Huth
3daa4a9f95 hw/ppc/spapr: Use POWER8 by default for the pseries-2.8 machine
A couple of distributors are compiling their distributions
with "-mcpu=power8" for ppc64le these days, so the user sooner
or later runs into a crash there when not explicitely specifying
the "-cpu POWER8" option to QEMU (which is currently using POWER7
for the "pseries" machine by default). Due to this reason, the
linux-user target already switched to POWER8 a while ago (see commit
de3f1b9841). Since the softmmu target
of course has the same problem, we should switch there to POWER8 for
the newer machine types, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-10-06 16:15:53 +11:00
Ladi Prosek
d4b84d564e Remove unused function declarations
Unused function declarations were found using a simple gcc plugin and
manually verified by grepping the sources.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-09-15 15:32:22 +03:00
David Gibson
3c0c47e346 spapr: Correctly set query_hotpluggable_cpus hook based on machine version
Prior to c8721d3 "spapr: Error out when CPU hotplug is attempted on older
pseries machines", attempting to use query-hotpluggable-cpus on pseries-2.6
and earlier machine types would SEGV.

That change fixed that, but due to some unexpected interactions in init
order and a brown-paper-bag worthy failure to test, it accidentally
disabled query-hotpluggable-cpus for all pseries machine types, including
the current one which should allow it.

In fact, query_hotpluggable_cpus needs to be non-NULL when and only when
the dr_cpu_enabled flag in sPAPRMachineClass is set, which makes
dr_cpu_enabled itself redundant.

This patch removes dr_cpu_enabled, instead directly setting
query_hotpluggable_cpus from the machine class_init functions, and using
that to determine the availability of CPU hotplug when necessary.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-08-08 09:45:03 +10:00
Markus Armbruster
2a6a4076e1 Clean up ill-advised or unusual header guards
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-07-12 16:20:46 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
ae4de14cd3 spapr_pci/spapr_pci_vfio: Support Dynamic DMA Windows (DDW)
This adds support for Dynamic DMA Windows (DDW) option defined by
the SPAPR specification which allows to have additional DMA window(s)

The "ddw" property is enabled by default on a PHB but for compatibility
the pseries-2.6 machine and older disable it.
This also creates a single DMA window for the older machines to
maintain backward migration.

This implements DDW for PHB with emulated and VFIO devices. The host
kernel support is required. The advertised IOMMU page sizes are 4K and
64K; 16M pages are supported but not advertised by default, in order to
enable them, the user has to specify "pgsz" property for PHB and
enable huge pages for RAM.

The existing linux guests try creating one additional huge DMA window
with 64K or 16MB pages and map the entire guest RAM to. If succeeded,
the guest switches to dma_direct_ops and never calls TCE hypercalls
(H_PUT_TCE,...) again. This enables VFIO devices to use the entire RAM
and not waste time on map/unmap later. This adds a "dma64_win_addr"
property which is a bus address for the 64bit window and by default
set to 0x800.0000.0000.0000 as this is what the modern POWER8 hardware
uses and this allows having emulated and VFIO devices on the same bus.

This adds 4 RTAS handlers:
* ibm,query-pe-dma-window
* ibm,create-pe-dma-window
* ibm,remove-pe-dma-window
* ibm,reset-pe-dma-window
These are registered from type_init() callback.

These RTAS handlers are implemented in a separate file to avoid polluting
spapr_iommu.c with PCI.

This changes sPAPRPHBState::dma_liobn to an array to allow 2 LIOBNs
and updates all references to dma_liobn. However this does not add
64bit LIOBN to the migration stream as in fact even 32bit LIOBN is
rather pointless there (as it is a PHB property and the management
software can/should pass LIOBNs via CLI) but we keep it for the backward
migration support.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-07-05 14:31:08 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
27f2458245 ppc/xics: Replace "icp" with "xics" in most places
The "ICP" is a different object than the "XICS". For historical reasons,
we have a number of places where we name a variable "icp" while it contains
a XICSState pointer. There *is* an ICPState structure too so this makes
the code really confusing.

This is a mechanical replacement of all those instances to use the name
"xics" instead. There should be no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[spapr_cpu_init has been moved to spapr_cpu_core.c, change there]
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-07-01 13:41:47 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
af81cf323c spapr: CPU hotplug support
Set up device tree entries for the hotplugged CPU core and use the
exising RTAS event logging infrastructure to send CPU hotplug notification
to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-17 16:33:49 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
94a94e4c49 spapr: convert boot CPUs into CPU core devices
Introduce sPAPRMachineClass.dr_cpu_enabled to indicate support for
CPU core hotplug. Initialize boot time CPUs as core deivces and prevent
topologies that result in partially filled cores. Both of these are done
only if CPU core hotplug is supported.

Note: An unrelated change in the call to xics_system_init() is done
in this patch as it makes sense to use the local variable smt introduced
in this patch instead of kvmppc_smt_threads() call here.

TODO: We derive sPAPR core type by looking at -cpu <model>. However
we don't take care of "compat=" feature yet for boot time as well
as hotplug CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-17 16:33:49 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
afd10a0fa6 spapr: Move spapr_cpu_init() to spapr_cpu_core.c
Start consolidating CPU init related routines in spapr_cpu_core.c. As
part of this, move spapr_cpu_init() and its dependencies from spapr.c
to spapr_cpu_core.c

No functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[dwg: Rename TIMEBASE_FREQ to SPAPR_TIMEBASE_FREQ, since it's now in a
 public(ish) header]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-17 16:33:48 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
3b54254966 spapr: Abstract CPU core device and type specific core devices
Add sPAPR specific abastract CPU core device that is based on generic
CPU core device. Use this as base type to create sPAPR CPU specific core
devices.

TODO:
- Add core types for other remaining CPU types
- Handle CPU model alias correctly

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-17 16:33:48 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
d0e5a8f293 spapr: Ensure all LMBs are represented in ibm,dynamic-memory
Memory hotplug can fail for some combinations of RAM and maxmem when
DDW is enabled in the presence of devices like nec-usb-xhci. DDW depends
on maximum addressable memory returned by guest and this value is currently
being calculated wrongly by the guest kernel routine memory_hotplug_max().
While there is an attempt to fix the guest kernel, this patch works
around the problem within QEMU itself.

memory_hotplug_max() routine in the guest kernel arrives at max
addressable memory by multiplying lmb-size with the lmb-count obtained
from ibm,dynamic-memory property. There are two assumptions here:

- All LMBs are part of ibm,dynamic memory: This is not true for PowerKVM
  where only hot-pluggable LMBs are present in this property.
- The memory area comprising of RAM and hotplug region is contiguous: This
  needn't be true always for PowerKVM as there can be gap between
  boot time RAM and hotplug region.

To work around this guest kernel bug, ensure that ibm,dynamic-memory
has information about all the LMBs (RMA, boot-time LMBs, future
hotpluggable LMBs, and dummy LMBs to cover the gap between RAM and
hotpluggable region).

RMA is represented separately by memory@0 node. Hence mark RMA LMBs
and also the LMBs for the gap b/n RAM and hotpluggable region as
reserved and as having no valid DRC so that these LMBs are not considered
by the guest.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-14 13:20:01 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
b4b6eb771a spapr_iommu: Add root memory region
We are going to have multiple DMA windows at different offsets on
a PCI bus. For the sake of migration, we will have as many TCE table
objects pre-created as many windows supported.
So we need a way to map windows dynamically onto a PCI bus
when migration of a table is completed but at this stage a TCE table
object does not have access to a PHB to ask it to map a DMA window
backed by just migrated TCE table.

This adds a "root" memory region (UINT64_MAX long) to the TCE object.
This new region is mapped on a PCI bus with enabled overlapping as
there will be one root MR per TCE table, each of them mapped at 0.
The actual IOMMU memory region is a subregion of the root region and
a TCE table enables/disables this subregion and maps it at
the specific offset inside the root MR which is 1:1 mapping of
a PCI address space.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-07 10:17:45 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
a26fdf3934 spapr_iommu: Migrate full state
The source guest could have reallocated the default TCE table and
migrate bigger/smaller table. This adds reallocation in post_load()
if the default table size is different on source and destination.

This adds @bus_offset, @page_shift to the migration stream as
a subsection so when DDW is added, migration to older machines will
still be possible. As @bus_offset and @page_shift are not used yet,
this makes no change in behavior.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-07 10:17:45 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
df7625d422 spapr_iommu: Introduce "enabled" state for TCE table
Currently TCE tables are created once at start and their sizes never
change. We are going to change that by introducing a Dynamic DMA windows
support where DMA configuration may change during the guest execution.

This changes spapr_tce_new_table() to create an empty zero-size IOMMU
memory region (IOMMU MR). Only LIOBN is assigned by the time of creation.
It still will be called once at the owner object (VIO or PHB) creation.

This introduces an "enabled" state for TCE table objects, some
helper functions are added:
- spapr_tce_table_enable() receives TCE table parameters, stores in
sPAPRTCETable and allocates a guest view of the TCE table
(in the user space or KVM) and sets the correct size on the IOMMU MR;
- spapr_tce_table_disable() disposes the table and resets the IOMMU MR
size; it is made public as the following DDW code will be using it.

This changes the PHB reset handler to do the default DMA initialization
instead of spapr_phb_realize(). This does not make differenct now but
later with more than just one DMA window, we will have to remove them all
and create the default one on a system reset.

No visible change in behaviour is expected except the actual table
will be reallocated every reset. We might optimize this later.

The other way to implement this would be dynamically create/remove
the TCE table QOM objects but this would make migration impossible
as the migration code expects all QOM objects to exist at the receiver
so we have to have TCE table objects created when migration begins.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-06-07 10:17:45 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
5c94b2a5e5 ppc: Rework POWER7 & POWER8 exception model
From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch fixes the current AIL implementation for POWER8. The
interrupt vector address can be calculated directly from LPCR when the
exception is handled. The excp_prefix update becomes useless and we
can cleanup the H_SET_MODE hcall.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[clg: Removed LPES0/1 handling for HV vs. !HV
      Fixed LPCR_ILE case for POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8 ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
[dwg: This was written as a cleanup, but it also fixes a real bug
      where setting an alternative interrupt location would not be
      correctly migrated]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-04-05 10:38:24 +10:00
David Gibson
715c54071a pseries: Simplify handling of the hash page table fd
When migrating the 'pseries' machine type with KVM, we use a special fd
to access the hash page table stored within KVM.  Usually, this fd is
opened at the beginning of migration, and kept open until the migration
is complete.

However, if there is a guest reset during the migration, the fd can become
stale and we need to re-open it.  At the moment we use an 'htab_fd_stale'
flag in sPAPRMachineState to signal this, which is checked in the migration
iterators.

But that's rather ugly.  It's simpler to just close and invalidate the
fd on reset, and lazily re-open it in migration if necessary.  This patch
implements that change.

This requires a small addition to the machine state's instance_init,
so that htab_fd is initialized to -1 (telling the migration code it
needs to open it) instead of 0, which could be a valid fd.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
2016-02-17 09:59:30 +11:00
David Gibson
f201987b84 spapr: Remove rtas_st_buffer_direct()
rtas_st_buffer_direct() is a not particularly useful wrapper around
cpu_physical_memory_write().  All the callers are in
rtas_ibm_configure_connector, where it's better handled by local helper.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
2016-01-30 23:37:36 +11:00
David Gibson
c920f7b42f spapr: Small fixes to rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter, remove rtas_st_buffer
rtas_st_buffer() appears in spapr.h as though it were a widely used helper,
but in fact it is only used for saving data in a format used by
rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter().  This changes it to a local helper more
specifically for that function.

While we're there fix a couple of small defects in
rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter:
  - For the string value SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS, it wasn't including the
    terminating \0 in the length which it should according to LoPAPR
    7.3.16.1
  - It now checks that the supplied buffer has at least enough space for
    the length of the returned data, and returns an error if it does not.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
2016-01-30 23:37:36 +11:00
Thomas Huth
57040d4513 hw/ppc/spapr: Use XHCI as host controller for new spapr machines
The OHCI has some bugs and performance issues, so for
newer machines it's preferable to use XHCI instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2016-01-11 15:29:05 +11:00
David Gibson
c10325d6f9 spapr_iommu: Provide a function to switch a TCE table to allowing VFIO
Because of the way non-VFIO guest IOMMU operations are KVM accelerated, not
all TCE tables (guest IOMMU contexts) can support VFIO devices.  Currently,
this is decided at creation time.

To support hotplug of VFIO devices, we need to allow a TCE table which
previously didn't allow VFIO devices to be switched so that it can.  This
patch adds an spapr_tce_set_need_vfio() function to do this, by
reallocating the table in userspace if necessary.

Currently this doesn't allow the KVM acceleration to be re-enabled if all
the VFIO devices are removed.  That's an optimization for another time.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 10:38:10 +11:00
David Gibson
6a81dd172c spapr_iommu: Rename vfio_accel parameter
The vfio_accel parameter used when creating a new TCE table (guest IOMMU
context) has a confusing name.  What it really means is whether we need the
TCE table created to be able to support VFIO devices.

VFIO is relevant, because when available we use in-kernel acceleration of
the TCE table, but that may not work with VFIO devices because updates to
the table are handled in kernel, bypass qemu and so don't hit qemu's
infrastructure for keeping the VFIO host IOMMU state in sync with the guest
IOMMU state.

Rename the parameter to "need_vfio" throughout.  This is a cosmetic change,
with no impact on the logic.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 10:38:10 +11:00
Thomas Huth
4d9392be6c ppc/spapr: Implement H_RANDOM hypercall in QEMU
The PAPR interface defines a hypercall to pass high-quality
hardware generated random numbers to guests. Recent kernels can
already provide this hypercall to the guest if the right hardware
random number generator is available. But in case the user wants
to use another source like EGD, or QEMU is running with an older
kernel, we should also have this call in QEMU, so that guests that
do not support virtio-rng yet can get good random numbers, too.

This patch now adds a new pseudo-device to QEMU that either
directly provides this hypercall to the guest or is able to
enable the in-kernel hypercall if available. The in-kernel
hypercall can be enabled with the use-kvm property, e.g.:

 qemu-system-ppc64 -device spapr-rng,use-kvm=true

For handling the hypercall in QEMU instead, a "RngBackend" is
required since the hypercall should provide "good" random data
instead of pseudo-random (like from a "simple" library function
like rand() or g_random_int()). Since there are multiple RngBackends
available, the user must select an appropriate back-end via the
"rng" property of the device, e.g.:

 qemu-system-ppc64 -object rng-random,filename=/dev/hwrng,id=gid0 \
                   -device spapr-rng,rng=gid0 ...

See http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features-Done/VirtIORNG for
other example of specifying RngBackends.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:11 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
7a36ae7a9f spapr: Support hotplug by specifying DRC count
Support hotplug identifier type RTAS_LOG_V6_HP_ID_DRC_COUNT that allows
hotplugging of DRCs by specifying the DRC count.

While we are here, rename

spapr_hotplug_req_add_event() to spapr_hotplug_req_add_by_index()
spapr_hotplug_req_remove_event() to spapr_hotplug_req_remove_by_index()

so that they match with spapr_hotplug_req_add_by_count().

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:11 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
03d196b7c5 spapr: Support ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
Parse ibm,architecture.vec table obtained from the guest and enable
memory node configuration via ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory if guest
supports it. This is in preparation to support memory hotplug for
sPAPR guests.

This changes the way memory node configuration is done. Currently all
memory nodes are built upfront. But after this patch, only memory@0 node
for RMA is built upfront. Guest kernel boots with just that and rest of
the memory nodes (via memory@XXX or ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory)
are built when guest does ibm,client-architecture-support call.

Note: This patch needs a SLOF enhancement which is already part of
SLOF binary in QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:10 +10:00
David Gibson
224245bf52 spapr: Add LMB DR connectors
Enable memory hotplug for pseries 2.4 and add LMB DR connectors.
With memory hotplug, enforce RAM size, NUMA node memory size and maxmem
to be a multiple of SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE (256M) since that's the
granularity in which LMBs are represented and hot-added.

LMB DR connectors will be used by the memory hotplug code.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
               [spapr_drc_reset implementation]
[since this missed the 2.4 cutoff, changing to only enable for 2.5]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:10 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
4a1c9cf007 spapr: Initialize hotplug memory address space
Initialize a hotplug memory region under which all the hotplugged
memory is accommodated. Also enable memory hotplug by setting
CONFIG_MEM_HOTPLUG.

Modelled on i386 memory hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:10 +10:00
Michael Roth
9d1852ce11 spapr_drc: don't allow 'empty' DRCs to be unisolated or allocated
Logical resources start with allocation-state:UNUSABLE /
isolation-state:ISOLATED. During hotplug, guests will transition
them to allocation-state:USABLE, and then to
isolation-state:UNISOLATED.

For cases where we cannot transition to allocation-state:USABLE,
in this case due to no device/resource being association with
the logical DRC, we should return an error -3.

For physical DRCs, we default to allocation-state:USABLE and stay
there, so in this case we should report an error -3 when the guest
attempts to make the isolation-state:ISOLATED transition for a DRC
with no device associated.

These are as documented in PAPR 2.7, 13.5.3.4.

We also ensure allocation-state:USABLE when the guest attempts
transition to isolation-state:UNISOLATED to deal with misbehaving
guests attempting to bring online an unallocated logical resource.

This is as documented in PAPR 2.7, 13.7.

Currently we implement no such error logic. Fix this by handling
these error cases as PAPR defines.

Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:10 +10:00
Gavin Shan
a14aa92b20 sPAPR: Introduce rtas_ldq()
This introduces rtas_ldq() to load 64-bits parameter from continuous
two 4-bytes memory chunk of RTAS parameter buffer, to simplify the
code.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:09 +10:00
Thomas Huth
aaf87c6616 ppc/spapr: Use qemu_log_mask() for hcall_dprintf()
To see the output of the hcall_dprintf statements, you currently have
to enable the DEBUG_SPAPR_HCALLS macro in include/hw/ppc/spapr.h.
This is ugly because a) not every user who wants to debug guest
problems can or wants to recompile QEMU to be able to see such issues,
and b) since this macro is disabled by default, the code in the
hcall_dprintf() brackets tends to bitrot until somebody temporarily
enables that macro again.
Since the hcall_dprintf statements except one indicate guest
problems, let's always use qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, ...) for
this macro instead. One spot indicated an unimplemented host feature,
so this is changed into qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, ...) instead. Now
it's possible to see all those messages by simply adding the CLI
parameter "-d guest_errors,unimp", without the need to re-compile
the binary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:09 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
db4ef288f4 spapr: Support ibm, lrdr-capacity device tree property
Add support for ibm,lrdr-capacity since this is needed by the guest
kernel to know about the possible hot-pluggable CPUs and Memory. With
this, pseries kernels will start reporting correct maxcpus in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible.

Also define the minimum hotpluggable memory size as 256MB.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: Fix compile error on 32bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-07 17:44:51 +02:00
David Gibson
183930c0d7 spapr: Add sPAPRMachineClass
Currently although we have an sPAPRMachineState descended from MachineState
we don't have an sPAPRMAchineClass descended from MachineClass.  So far it
hasn't been needed, but several upcoming features are going to want it,
so this patch creates a stub implementation.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-07 17:44:50 +02:00
David Gibson
1b71890729 spapr: Remove obsolete entry_point field from sPAPRMachineState
The sPAPRMachineState structure includes an entry_point field containing
the initial PC value for starting the machine, even though this always has
the value 0x100.

I think this is a hangover from very early versions which bypassed the
firmware when using -kernel.  In any case it has no function now, so remove
it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-07 17:44:50 +02:00
David Gibson
fb16499418 spapr: Remove obsolete ram_limit field from sPAPRMachineState
The ram_limit field was imported from sPAPREnvironment where it predates
the machine's ram size being available generically from machine->ram_size.

Worse, the existing code was inconsistent about where it got the ram size
from.  Sometimes it used spapr->ram_limit, sometimes the global 'ram_size'
and sometimes a local 'ram_size' masking the global.

This cleans up the code to consistently use machine->ram_size, eliminating
spapr->ram_limit in the process.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-07 17:44:50 +02:00
David Gibson
28e0204254 spapr: Merge sPAPREnvironment into sPAPRMachineState
The code for -machine pseries maintains a global sPAPREnvironment structure
which keeps track of general state information about the guest platform.
This predates the existence of the MachineState structure, but performs
basically the same function.

Now that we have the generic MachineState, fold sPAPREnvironment into
sPAPRMachineState, the pseries specific subclass of MachineState.

This is mostly a matter of search and replace, although a few places which
relied on the global spapr variable are changed to find the structure via
qdev_get_machine().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-07 17:44:50 +02:00
Tyrel Datwyler
79853e18d9 spapr_events: event-scan RTAS interface
We don't actually rely on this interface to surface hotplug events, and
instead rely on the similar-but-interrupt-driven check-exception RTAS
interface used for EPOW events. However, the existence of this interface
is needed to ensure guest kernels initialize the event-reporting
interfaces which will in turn be used by userspace tools to handle these
events, so we implement this interface here.

Since events surfaced by this call are mutually exclusive to those
surfaced via check-exception, we also update the RTAS event queue code
to accept a boolean to mark/filter for events accordingly.

Events of this sort are not currently generated by QEMU, but the interface
has been tested by surfacing hotplug events via event-scan in place
of check-exception.

Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:53 +02:00
Nathan Fontenot
31fe14d15d spapr_events: re-use EPOW event infrastructure for hotplug events
This extends the data structures currently used to report EPOW events to
guests via the check-exception RTAS interfaces to also include event types
for hotplug/unplug events.

This is currently undocumented and being finalized for inclusion in PAPR
specification, but we implement this here as an extension for guest
userspace tools to implement (existing guest kernels simply log these
events via a sysfs interface that's read by rtas_errd, and current
versions of rtas_errd/powerpc-utils already support the use of this
mechanism for initiating hotplug operations).

We also add support for queues of pending RTAS events, since in the
case of hotplug there's chance for multiple events being in-flight
at any point in time.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:53 +02:00
Michael Roth
46503c2bc0 spapr_rtas: add ibm, configure-connector RTAS interface
This interface is used to fetch an OF device-tree nodes that describes a
newly-attached device to guest. It is called multiple times to walk the
device-tree node and fetch individual properties into a 'workarea'/buffer
provided by the guest.

The device-tree is generated by QEMU and passed to an sPAPRDRConnector during
the initial hotplug operation, and the state of these RTAS calls is tracked by
the sPAPRDRConnector. When the last of these properties is successfully
fetched, we report as special return value to the guest and transition
the device to a 'configured' state on the QEMU/DRC side.

See docs/specs/ppc-spapr-hotplug.txt for a complete description of
this interface.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:53 +02:00
Michael Roth
ab316865db spapr: add rtas_st_buffer_direct() helper
This is similar to the existing rtas_st_buffer(), but for cases
where the guest is not expecting a length-encoded byte array.
Namely, for calls where a "work area" buffer is used to pass
around arbitrary fields/data.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:53 +02:00
Mike Day
8c8639df32 spapr_rtas: add set-indicator RTAS interface
This interface allows a guest to control various platform/device
sensors. Initially, we only implement support necessary to control
sensors that are required for hotplug: DR connector indicators/LEDs,
resource allocation state, and resource isolation state.

See docs/specs/ppc-spapr-hotplug.txt for a complete description of
this interface.

Signed-off-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:53 +02:00
Thomas Huth
f9ce8e0aa3 hw/ppc/spapr_iommu: Fix the check for invalid upper bits in liobn
The check "liobn & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL" in spapr_tce_find_by_liobn()
is completely useless since liobn is only declared as an uint32_t
parameter. Fix this by using target_ulong instead (this is what most
of the callers of this function are using, too).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:51 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
fae807a2b1 spapr_iommu: Make spapr_tce_find_by_liobn() public
At the moment spapr_tce_find_by_liobn() is used by H_PUT_TCE/...
handlers to find an IOMMU by LIOBN.

We are going to implement Dynamic DMA windows (DDW), new code
will go to a new file and we will use spapr_tce_find_by_liobn()
there too so let's make it public.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:51 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
d9d96a3cc7 spapr_iommu: Add separate trace points for PCI DMA operations
This is to reduce VIO noise while debugging PCI DMA.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:51 +02:00