Commit Graph

1738 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anton Blanchard
c128d39ede target/riscv: Fix vcompress with rvv_ta_all_1s
vcompress packs vl or less fields into vd, so the tail starts after the
last packed field. This could be more clearly expressed in the ISA,
but for now this thread helps to explain it:

https://github.com/riscv/riscv-v-spec/issues/796

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241030043538.939712-1-antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-31 13:51:24 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
fd16cfb299 target/riscv/kvm: clarify how 'riscv-aia' default works
We do not have control in the default 'riscv-aia' default value. We can
try to set it to a specific value, in this case 'auto', but there's no
guarantee that the host will accept it.

Couple with this we're always doing a 'qemu_log' to inform whether we're
ended up using the host default or if we managed to set the AIA mode to
the QEMU default we wanted to set.

Change the 'riscv-aia' description to better reflect how the option
works, and remove the two informative 'qemu_log' that are now unneeded:
if no message shows, riscv-aia was set to the default or uset-set value.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241028182037.290171-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-31 13:51:24 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
d201a127e1 target/riscv/kvm: set 'aia_mode' to default in error path
When failing to set the selected AIA mode, 'aia_mode' is left untouched.
This means that 'aia_mode' will not reflect the actual AIA mode,
retrieved in 'default_aia_mode',

This is benign for now, but it will impact QMP query commands that will
expose the 'aia_mode' value, retrieving the wrong value.

Set 'aia_mode' to 'default_aia_mode' if we fail to change the AIA mode
in KVM.

While we're at it, rework the log/warning messages to be a bit less
verbose. Instead of:

KVM AIA: default mode is emul
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode

We can use a single warning message:

qemu-system-riscv64: warning: KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode 'auto', using default host mode 'emul'

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241028182037.290171-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-31 13:51:24 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
a6a47319dd target/riscv: Expose zicfiss extension as a cpu property
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-21-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-31 13:51:24 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
905c032417 target/riscv: compressed encodings for sspush and sspopchk
sspush/sspopchk have compressed encodings carved out of zcmops.
compressed sspush is designated as c.mop.1 while compressed sspopchk
is designated as c.mop.5.

Note that c.sspush x1 exists while c.sspush x5 doesn't. Similarly
c.sspopchk x5 exists while c.sspopchk x1 doesn't.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-18-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
f06bfe3dc3 target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions
zicfiss has following instructions
 - sspopchk: pops a value from shadow stack and compares with x1/x5.
   If they dont match, reports a sw check exception with tval = 3.
 - sspush: pushes value in x1/x5 on shadow stack
 - ssrdp: reads current shadow stack
 - ssamoswap: swaps contents of shadow stack atomically

sspopchk/sspush/ssrdp default to zimop if zimop implemented and SSE=0

If SSE=0, ssamoswap is illegal instruction exception.

This patch implements shadow stack operations for qemu-user and shadow
stack is not protected.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-17-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
f21b36a022 target/riscv: update decode_save_opc to store extra word2
Extra word 2 is stored during tcg compile and `decode_save_opc` needs
additional argument in order to pass the value. This will be used during
unwind to get extra information about instruction like how to massage
exceptions. Updated all callsites as well.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/594

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-16-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
98f21c30f5 target/riscv: AMO operations always raise store/AMO fault
This patch adds one more word for tcg compile which can be obtained during
unwind time to determine fault type for original operation (example AMO).
Depending on that, fault can be promoted to store/AMO fault.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-15-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
669b486749 target/riscv: mmu changes for zicfiss shadow stack protection
zicfiss protects shadow stack using new page table encodings PTE.W=1,
PTE.R=0 and PTE.X=0. This encoding is reserved if zicfiss is not
implemented or if shadow stack are not enabled.
Loads on shadow stack memory are allowed while stores to shadow stack
memory leads to access faults. Shadow stack accesses to RO memory
leads to store page fault.

To implement special nature of shadow stack memory where only selected
stores (shadow stack stores from sspush) have to be allowed while rest
of regular stores disallowed, new MMU TLB index is created for shadow
stack.

Furthermore, `check_zicbom_access` (`cbo.clean/flush/inval`) may probe
shadow stack memory and must always raise store/AMO access fault because
it has store semantics. For non-shadow stack memory even though
`cbo.clean/flush/inval` have store semantics, it will not fault if read
is allowed (probably to follow `clflush` on x86). Although if read is not
allowed, eventually `probe_write` will do store page (or access) fault (if
permissions don't allow it). cbo operations on shadow stack memory must
always raise store access fault. Thus extending `get_physical_address` to
recieve `probe` parameter as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-14-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
f9fdf9077c target/riscv: tb flag for shadow stack instructions
Shadow stack instructions can be decoded as zimop / zcmop or shadow stack
instructions depending on whether shadow stack are enabled at current
privilege. This requires a TB flag so that correct TB generation and correct
TB lookup happens. `DisasContext` gets a field indicating whether bcfi is
enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-13-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
8205bc127a target/riscv: introduce ssp and enabling controls for zicfiss
zicfiss introduces a new state ssp ("shadow stack register") in cpu.
ssp is expressed as a new unprivileged csr (CSR_SSP=0x11) and holds
virtual address for shadow stack as programmed by software.

Shadow stack (for each mode) is enabled via bit3 in *envcfg CSRs.
Shadow stack can be enabled for a mode only if it's higher privileged
mode had it enabled for itself. M mode doesn't need enabling control,
it's always available if extension is available on cpu.

This patch also implements helper bcfi function which determines if bcfi
is enabled at current privilege or not.

Adds ssp to migration state as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-12-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
cf064a671a target/riscv: Add zicfiss extension
zicfiss [1] riscv cpu extension enables backward control flow integrity.

This patch sets up space for zicfiss extension in cpuconfig. And imple-
ments dependency on A, zicsr, zimop and zcmop extensions.

[1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-11-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
ff81343e74 target/riscv: Expose zicfilp extension as a cpu property
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-10-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
966f3a3895 target/riscv: zicfilp lpad impl and branch tracking
Implements setting lp expected when `jalr` is encountered and implements
`lpad` instruction of zicfilp. `lpad` instruction is taken out of
auipc x0, <imm_20>. This is an existing HINTNOP space. If `lpad` is
target of an indirect branch, cpu checks for 20 bit value in x7 upper
with 20 bit value embedded in `lpad`. If they don't match, cpu raises a
sw check exception with tval = 2.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-8-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
b039c96113 target/riscv: tracking indirect branches (fcfi) for zicfilp
zicfilp protects forward control flow (if enabled) by enforcing all
indirect call and jmp must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad`. If
target of an indirect call or jmp is not `lpad` then cpu/hart must raise
a sw check exception with tval = 2.

This patch implements the mechanism using TCG. Target architecture branch
instruction must define the end of a TB. Using this property, during
translation of branch instruction, TB flag = FCFI_LP_EXPECTED can be set.
Translation of target TB can check if FCFI_LP_EXPECTED flag is set and a
flag (fcfi_lp_expected) can be set in DisasContext. If `lpad` gets
translated, fcfi_lp_expected flag in DisasContext can be cleared. Else
it'll fault.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-7-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
6031102401 target/riscv: additional code information for sw check
sw check exception support was recently added. This patch further augments
sw check exception by providing support for additional code which is
provided in *tval. Adds `sw_check_code` field in cpuarchstate. Whenever
sw check exception is raised *tval gets the value deposited in
`sw_check_code`.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-6-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
53309be156 target/riscv: save and restore elp state on priv transitions
elp state is recorded in *status on trap entry (less privilege to higher
privilege) and restored in elp from *status on trap exit (higher to less
privilege).

Additionally this patch introduces a forward cfi helper function to
determine if current privilege has forward cfi is enabled or not based on
*envcfg (for U, VU, S, VU, HS) or mseccfg csr (for M).

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-5-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
4923f672e3 target/riscv: Introduce elp state and enabling controls for zicfilp
zicfilp introduces a new state elp ("expected landing pad") in cpu.
During normal execution, elp is idle (NO_LP_EXPECTED) i.e not expecting
landing pad. On an indirect call, elp moves LP_EXPECTED. When elp is
LP_EXPECTED, only a subsquent landing pad instruction can set state back
to NO_LP_EXPECTED. On reset, elp is set to NO_LP_EXPECTED.

zicfilp is enabled via bit2 in *envcfg CSRs. Enabling control for M-mode
is in mseccfg CSR at bit position 10.

On trap, elp state is saved away in *status.
Adds elp to the migration state as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-4-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
bd08b22e56 target/riscv: Add zicfilp extension
zicfilp [1] riscv cpu extension enables forward control flow integrity.
If enabled, all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction.

This patch sets up space for zicfilp extension in cpuconfig. zicfilp
is dependend on zicsr.

[1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-3-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Deepak Gupta
f9158a9240 target/riscv: expose *envcfg csr and priv to qemu-user as well
Execution environment config CSR controlling user env and current
privilege state shouldn't be limited to qemu-system only. *envcfg
CSRs control enabling of features in next lesser mode. In some cases
bits *envcfg CSR can be lit up by kernel as part of kernel policy or
software (user app) can choose to opt-in by issuing a system call
(e.g. prctl). In case of qemu-user, it should be no different because
qemu is providing underlying execution environment facility and thus
either should provide some default value in *envcfg CSRs or react to
system calls (prctls) initiated from application. priv is set to PRV_U
and menvcfg/senvcfg set to 0 for qemu-user on reest.

`henvcfg` has been left for qemu-system only because it is not expected
that someone will use qemu-user where application is expected to have
hypervisor underneath which is controlling its execution environment. If
such a need arises then `henvcfg` could be exposed as well.

Relevant discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKmqyKOTVWPFep2msTQVdUmJErkH+bqCcKEQ4hAnyDFPdWKe0Q@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-2-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
Rob Bradford
f8c1f36a2e target/riscv: Set vtype.vill on CPU reset
The RISC-V unprivileged specification "31.3.11. State of Vector
Extension at Reset" has a note that recommends vtype.vill be set on
reset as part of ensuring that the vector extension have a consistent
state at reset.

This change now makes QEMU consistent with Spike which sets vtype.vill
on reset.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240930165258.72258-1-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:08 +10:00
LIU Zhiwei
48cea772c3 target/riscv: Add max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU
We may need 32-bit max for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add these two CPUs
for RV64 QEMU.

The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have
max cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that we want
to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't exist in
RV32 CPU.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-8-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:07 +10:00
TANG Tiancheng
e087bd4de3 target/riscv: Enable RV32 CPU support in RV64 QEMU
Add gdb XML files and adjust CPU initialization to allow running RV32 CPUs
in RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-7-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:07 +10:00
TANG Tiancheng
58597bfeab target/riscv: Correct mcause/scause bit width for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
Ensure mcause high bit is correctly set by using 32-bit width for RV32
mode and 64-bit width for RV64 mode.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-6-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:07 +10:00
TANG Tiancheng
870589dcdd target/riscv: Detect sxl to set bit width for RV32 in RV64
Ensure correct bit width based on sxl when running RV32 on RV64 QEMU.
This is required as MMU address translations run in S-mode.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-5-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:07 +10:00
TANG Tiancheng
929e4277c1 target/riscv: Correct SXL return value for RV32 in RV64 QEMU
Ensure that riscv_cpu_sxl returns MXL_RV32 when runningRV32 in an
RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Fixes: 05e6ca5e15 ("target/riscv: Ignore reserved bits in PTE for RV64")
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-4-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:07 +10:00
TANG Tiancheng
efd29e3398 target/riscv: Adjust PMP size for no-MMU RV64 QEMU running RV32
Ensure pmp_size is correctly determined using mxl for RV32
in RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-3-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:07 +10:00
Evgenii Prokopiev
5a60026cad target/riscv/csr.c: Fix an access to VXSAT
The register VXSAT should be RW only to the first bit.
The remaining bits should be 0.

The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I: Unprivileged Architecture

The vxsat CSR has a single read-write least-significant bit (vxsat[0])
that indicates if a fixed-point instruction has had to saturate an output
value to fit into a destination format. Bits vxsat[XLEN-1:1]
should be written as zeros.

Signed-off-by: Evgenii Prokopiev <evgenii.prokopiev@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241002084436.89347-1-evgenii.prokopiev@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-30 11:22:07 +10:00
Peter Maydell
b5ab62b3c0 * pc: Add a description for the i8042 property
* kvm: support for nested FRED
 * tests/unit: fix warning when compiling test-nested-aio-poll with LTO
 * kvm: refactoring of VM creation
 * target/i386: expose IBPB-BRTYPE and SBPB CPUID bits to the guest
 * hw/char: clean up serial
 * remove virtfs-proxy-helper
 * target/i386/kvm: Report which action failed in kvm_arch_put/get_registers
 * qom: improvements to object_resolve_path*()
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* pc: Add a description for the i8042 property
* kvm: support for nested FRED
* tests/unit: fix warning when compiling test-nested-aio-poll with LTO
* kvm: refactoring of VM creation
* target/i386: expose IBPB-BRTYPE and SBPB CPUID bits to the guest
* hw/char: clean up serial
* remove virtfs-proxy-helper
* target/i386/kvm: Report which action failed in kvm_arch_put/get_registers
* qom: improvements to object_resolve_path*()

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 03 Oct 2024 21:04:27 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (23 commits)
  qom: update object_resolve_path*() documentation
  qom: set *ambiguous on all paths
  qom: rename object_resolve_path_type() "ambiguousp"
  target/i386/kvm: Report which action failed in kvm_arch_put/get_registers
  kvm: Allow kvm_arch_get/put_registers to accept Error**
  accel/kvm: refactor dirty ring setup
  minikconf: print error entirely on stderr
  9p: remove 'proxy' filesystem backend driver
  hw/char: Extract serial-mm
  hw/char/serial.h: Extract serial-isa.h
  hw: Remove unused inclusion of hw/char/serial.h
  target/i386: Expose IBPB-BRTYPE and SBPB CPUID bits to the guest
  kvm: refactor core virtual machine creation into its own function
  kvm/i386: replace identity_base variable with a constant
  kvm/i386: refactor kvm_arch_init and split it into smaller functions
  kvm: replace fprintf with error_report()/printf() in kvm_init()
  kvm/i386: fix return values of is_host_cpu_intel()
  kvm/i386: make kvm_filter_msr() and related definitions private to kvm module
  hw/i386/pc: Add a description for the i8042 property
  tests/unit: remove block layer code from test-nested-aio-poll
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	hw/arm/Kconfig
#	hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
2024-10-04 19:28:37 +01:00
Julia Suvorova
a1676bb304 kvm: Allow kvm_arch_get/put_registers to accept Error**
This is necessary to provide discernible error messages to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927104743.218468-2-jusual@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-03 22:04:19 +02:00
Thomas Huth
177060d860 target/riscv/cpu_helper: Fix linking problem with semihosting disabled
If QEMU has been configured with "--without-default-devices", the build
is currently failing with:

 /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-riscv32-softmmu.a.p/target_riscv_cpu_helper.c.o:
  in function `riscv_cpu_do_interrupt':
 .../qemu/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c:1678:(.text+0x2214): undefined
  reference to `do_common_semihosting'

We always want semihosting to be enabled if TCG is available, so change
the "imply" statements in the Kconfig file to "select", and make sure to
avoid calling into do_common_semihosting() if TCG is not available.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240906094858.718105-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Andrew Jones
b27402813e target/riscv32: Fix masking of physical address
C doesn't extend the sign bit for unsigned types since there isn't a
sign bit to extend. This means a promotion of a u32 to a u64 results
in the upper 32 bits of the u64 being zero. If that result is then
used as a mask on another u64 the upper 32 bits will be cleared. rv32
physical addresses may be up to 34 bits wide, so we don't want to
clear the high bits while page aligning the address. The fix is to
use hwaddr for the mask, which, even on rv32, is 64-bits wide.

Fixes: af3fc195e3 ("target/riscv: Change the TLB page size depends on PMP entries.")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240909083241.43836-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Alexandre Ghiti
5b8764193b target: riscv: Add Svvptc extension support
The Svvptc extension describes a uarch that does not cache invalid TLB
entries: that's the case for qemu so there is nothing particular to
implement other than the introduction of this extension.

Since qemu already exposes Svvptc behaviour, let's enable it by default
since it allows to drastically reduce the number of sfence.vma emitted
by S-mode.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240828083651.203861-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Alvin Chang
6ffe9b6669 target/riscv: Add textra matching condition for the triggers
According to RISC-V Debug specification, the optional textra32 and
textra64 trigger CSRs can be used to configure additional matching
conditions for the triggers. For example, if the textra.MHSELECT field
is set to 4 (mcontext), this trigger will only match or fire if the low
bits of mcontext/hcontext equal textra.MHVALUE field.

This commit adds the aforementioned matching condition as common trigger
matching conditions. Currently, the only legal values of textra.MHSELECT
are 0 (ignore) and 4 (mcontext). When textra.MHSELECT is 0, we pass the
checking. When textra.MHSELECT is 4, we compare textra.MHVALUE with
mcontext CSR. The remaining fields, such as textra.SBYTEMASK,
textra.SVALUE, and textra.SSELECT, are hardwired to zero for now. Thus,
we skip checking them here.

Signed-off-by: Alvin Chang <alvinga@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240826024657.262553-3-alvinga@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Alvin Chang
c4db48cc24 target/riscv: Preliminary textra trigger CSR writting support
This commit allows program to write textra trigger CSR for type 2, 3, 6
triggers. In this preliminary patch, the textra.MHVALUE and the
textra.MHSELECT fields are allowed to be configured. Other fields, such
as textra.SBYTEMASK, textra.SVALUE, and textra.SSELECT, are hardwired to
zero for now.

For textra.MHSELECT field, the only legal values are 0 (ignore) and 4
(mcontext). Writing 1~3 into textra.MHSELECT will be changed to 0, and
writing 5~7 into textra.MHSELECT will be changed to 4. This behavior is
aligned to RISC-V SPIKE simulator.

Signed-off-by: Alvin Chang <alvinga@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240826024657.262553-2-alvinga@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Maria Klauchek
af0b5b7b2a target/riscv/cpu.c: Add 'fcsr' register to QEMU log as a part of F extension
FCSR is a part of F extension. Print it to log if FPU option is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Maria Klauchek <m.klauchek@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240902103433.18424-1-m.klauchek@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Andrew Jones
2d2e3bdc69 target/riscv: Stop timer with infinite timecmp
While the spec doesn't state it, setting timecmp to UINT64_MAX is
another way to stop a timer, as it's considered setting the next
timer event to occur at infinity. And, even if the time CSR does
eventually reach UINT64_MAX, the very next tick will bring it back to
zero, once again less than timecmp. For this reason
riscv_timer_write_timecmp() special cases UINT64_MAX. However, if a
previously set timecmp has not yet expired, then setting timecmp to
UINT64_MAX to disable / stop it would not work, as the special case
left the previous QEMU timer active, which would then still deliver
an interrupt at that previous timecmp time. Ensure the stopped timer
will not still deliver an interrupt by also deleting the QEMU timer
in the UINT64_MAX special case.

Fixes: ae0edf2188 ("target/riscv: No need to re-start QEMU timer when timecmp == UINT64_MAX")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240829084002.1805006-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Andrew Jones
e92ba091c1 target/riscv/kvm: Fix the group bit setting of AIA
Just as the hart bit setting of the AIA should be calculated as
ceil(log2(max_hart_id + 1)) the group bit setting should be
calculated as ceil(log2(max_group_id + 1)). The hart bits are
implemented by passing max_hart_id to find_last_bit() and adding
one to the result. Do the same for the group bit setting.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240821075040.498945-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Alistair Francis
06fb3bda6a target: riscv: Enable Bit Manip for OpenTitan Ibex CPU
The OpenTitan Ibex CPU now supports the the Zba, Zbb, Zbc
and Zbs bit-manipulation sub-extensions ratified in
v.1.0.0 of the RISC-V Bit- Manipulation ISA Extension, so let's enable
them in QEMU as well.

1: https://github.com/lowRISC/opentitan/pull/9748

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240823003231.3522113-1-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Vladimir Isaev
d1f872e15f target/riscv: fix za64rs enabling
za64rs requires priv 1.12 when enabled by priv 1.11.

This fixes annoying warning:
warning: disabling za64rs extension for hart 0x00000000 because privilege spec version does not match

on priv 1.11 CPUs.

Fixes: 68c9e54bea ("target/riscv: do not enable all named features by default")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240823063431.17474-1-vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
b0d43815a1 target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c: consider MISA bit choice in implied rule
Gitlab issue [1] reports a misleading error when trying to run a 'rv64'
cpu with 'zfinx' and without 'f':

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M virt -cpu rv64,zfinx=true,f=false
qemu-system-riscv64: Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension

The user explicitly disabled F and the error message mentions a conflict
with Zfinx and F.

The problem isn't the error reporting, but the logic used when applying
the implied ZFA rule that enables RVF unconditionally, without honoring
user choice (i.e. keep F disabled).

Change cpu_enable_implied_rule() to check if the user deliberately
disabled a MISA bit. In this case we shouldn't either re-enable the bit
nor apply any implied rules related to it.

After this change the error message now shows:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M virt -cpu rv64,zfinx=true,f=false
qemu-system-riscv64: Zfa extension requires F extension

Disabling 'zfa':

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M virt -cpu rv64,zfinx=true,f=false,zfa=false
qemu-system-riscv64: D extension requires F extension

And finally after disabling 'd':

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M virt -cpu rv64,zfinx=true,f=false,zfa=false,d=false
(OpenSBI boots ...)

[1] https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2486

Cc: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2486
Fixes: 047da861f9 ("target/riscv: Introduce extension implied rule helpers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240824173338.316666-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Jason Chien
12f1e2ec00 target/riscv: Add a property to set vl to ceil(AVL/2)
RVV spec allows implementations to set vl with values within
[ceil(AVL/2),VLMAX] when VLMAX < AVL < 2*VLMAX. This commit adds a
property "rvv_vl_half_avl" to enable setting vl = ceil(AVL/2). This
behavior helps identify compiler issues and bugs.

Signed-off-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-ID: <20240722175004.23666-1-jason.chien@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-10-02 15:11:51 +10:00
Peter Maydell
173c427eb5 * Convert more Avocado tests to the new functional test framework
* Clean up assert() statements, use g_assert_not_reached() when possible
 * Improve output of the gitlab CI jobs
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-09-25' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Convert more Avocado tests to the new functional test framework
* Clean up assert() statements, use g_assert_not_reached() when possible
* Improve output of the gitlab CI jobs

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 25 Sep 2024 12:08:08 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2024-09-25' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (44 commits)
  .gitlab-ci.d: Make separate collapsible log sections for build and test
  .gitlab-ci.d: Split build and test in cross build job templates
  scripts/checkpatch.pl: emit error when using assert(false)
  tests/qtest: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  qom: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  qobject: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  migration: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/ppc: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/pci: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/net: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/hyperv: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  include/qemu: remove return after g_assert_not_reached()
  tcg/loongarch64: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  fpu: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  target/riscv: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  target/arm: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/tpm: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/scsi: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/net: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  hw/acpi: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-28 12:34:38 +01:00
Pierrick Bouvier
e67d261240 target/riscv: remove break after g_assert_not_reached()
This patch is part of a series that moves towards a consistent use of
g_assert_not_reached() rather than an ad hoc mix of different
assertion mechanisms.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240919044641.386068-23-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-09-24 13:53:35 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
97d348cc15 license: Update deprecated SPDX tag GPL-2.0+ to GPL-2.0-or-later
The 'GPL-2.0+' license identifier has been deprecated since license
list version 2.0rc2 [1] and replaced by the 'GPL-2.0-or-later' [2]
tag.

[1] https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0+.html
[2] https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0-or-later.html

Mechanical patch running:

  $ sed -i -e s/GPL-2.0+/GPL-2.0-or-later/ \
    $(git grep -lP 'SPDX-License-Identifier: \W+GPL-2.0\+[ $]' \
        | egrep -v '^linux-headers|^include/standard-headers')

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-09-20 10:11:59 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
d83234d347 target/riscv: Remove the deprecated 'any' CPU type
The 'any' CPU is deprecated since commit f57d5f8004
("target/riscv: deprecate the 'any' CPU type"). Users
are better off using the default CPUs or the 'max' CPU.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20240724130717.95629-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-09-13 20:11:13 +02:00
Atish Patra
73b0195416 target/riscv: Add asserts for out-of-bound access
Coverity complained about the possible out-of-bounds access with
counter_virt/counter_virt_prev because these two arrays are
accessed with privilege mode. However, these two arrays are accessed
only when virt is enabled. Thus, the privilege mode can't be M mode.

Add the asserts anyways to detect any wrong usage of these arrays
in the future.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: Coverity CID 1558459
Fixes: Coverity CID 1558462
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240724-fixes-v1-1-4a64596b0d64@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-08-06 14:20:16 +10:00
LIU Zhiwei
5e54b439f5 target/riscv: Relax fld alignment requirement
According to the risc-v specification:
"FLD and FSD are only guaranteed to execute atomically if the effective
address is naturally aligned and XLEN≥64."

We currently implement fld as MO_ATOM_IFALIGN when XLEN < 64, which does
not violate the rules. But it will hide some problems. So relax it to
MO_ATOM_NONE.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802072417.659-4-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-08-06 14:18:41 +10:00
LIU Zhiwei
30d24145da target/riscv: Add MXLEN check for F/D/Q applies to zama16b
Zama16b loads and stores of no more than MXLEN bits defined in the F, D, and Q
extensions.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802072417.659-3-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-08-06 14:16:55 +10:00
LIU Zhiwei
b19bbf2cf1 target/riscv: Remove redundant insn length check for zama16b
Compressed encodings also applies to zama16b.
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/pull/1557

Suggested-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802072417.659-2-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2024-08-06 14:15:09 +10:00