We document the language by giving patterns of valid JSON objects.
The patterns contain placeholders we don't define anywhere; their
names have to speak for themselves. I guess they do, but I'd prefer a
bit more rigor. Provide a grammar instead, and rework the text
accordingly.
Documentation for QAPI schema conditionals (commit 967c885108,
6cc32b0e14, 87adbbffd4..3e270dcacc) and feature flags (commit
6a8c0b5102) was bolted on. The sections documenting types, commands
and events don't mention them. Section "Features" and "Configuring
the schema" then provide additional syntax for types, commands and
events. I hate that. Fix the sections documenting types, commands
and events to provide accurate syntax, and point to "Features" and
"Configuring the schema" for details.
We talk about "(top-level) expressions other than include and pragma".
Adopt more convenient terminology: a (top-level) expression is either
a directive (include or pragma) or a definition (anything else).
Avoid the terms "dictionary" and "key". Stick to JSON terminology
"object" and "member name" instead.
While there, make spacing more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-16-armbru@redhat.com>
The introduction to the QAPI schema is somewhat rambling. Rewrite for
clarity.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-15-armbru@redhat.com>
We have some compatibility advice buried in sections "Enumeration
types" and "Struct types". Compatibility is actually about commands
and events. It devolves to the types used there. All kinds of types,
not just enumerations and structs.
Replace the existing advice by a new section "Compatibility
considerations".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-14-armbru@redhat.com>
[Squash in paragraph on invisible schema changes, as per Eric's review]
Section "QMP/Guest agent schema" starts with a brief introduction,
then subsection "Comments", then subsection "Schema overview" (more
elaborate introduction), and only then talks about schema entities
like types, commands, and so forth.
Subsection "Comments" is long and tiring: almost 500 words, mostly
about doc comments. Move the doc comment part to its own subsection
"Documentation comments" at the very end of "QMP/Guest agent schema".
Subsection "Schema overview" explains naming rules at considerable
length: 250 words. Move this part to its own subsection "Naming rules
and reserved names" right after the subsections on schema entities.
Subsection "Enumeration types" is wedged between "Struct types" and
"Union types". Move it before "Struct types".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Absent flat union branches default to the empty struct (since commit
800877bb16 "qapi: allow empty branches in flat unions"). But an
attempt to omit all of them is rejected with "Union 'FOO' has no
branches". Harmless oddity, but it's easy to avoid, so do that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-11-armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
The specification claims "Each expression that isn't an include
directive may be preceded by a documentation block", but the code also
rejects them for pragma directives. The code is correct. Fix the
specification.
The specification reserves member names starting with 'has_', but the
code also reserves name 'u'. Fix the specification.
The specification claims "The string 'max' is not allowed as an enum
value". Untrue. Fix the specification. While there, delete the
naming advice, because it's redundant with the naming rules in section
"Schema overview"
The specification claims "No branch of the union can be named 'max',
as this would collide with the implicit enum". Untrue. Fix the
specification.
The specification claims "It is not allowed to name an event 'MAX',
since the generator also produces a C enumeration of all event names
with a generated _MAX value at the end." Untrue. Fix the
specification.
The specification claims "All branches of the union must be complex
types", but the code permits only struct types. The code is correct.
Fix the specification.
The specification claims a command's return type "must be the string
name of a complex or built-in type, a one-element array containing the
name of a complex or built-in type" unless the command is in pragma
'returns-whitelist'. The code does not permit built-in types. Fix
the specification.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Commands and events can define their argument type inline (default) or
by referring to another type ('boxed': true, since commit c818408e44
"qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events", v2.7.0). The
unboxed inline definition is an (anonymous) struct type. The boxed
type may be a struct, union, or alternate type.
The latter is problematic: docs/interop/qemu-spec.txt requires the
value of the 'data' key to be a json-object, but any non-degenerate
alternate type has at least one branch that isn't.
Fortunately, we haven't made use of alternates in this context outside
tests/. Drop support for them.
QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty() is now unused. Drop it, too.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Event format ending with newlines confuse the trace reports.
Forbid them.
Add a check to refuse new format added with trailing newline:
$ make
[...]
GEN hw/misc/trace.h
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "scripts/tracetool.py", line 152, in <module>
main(sys.argv)
File "scripts/tracetool.py", line 143, in main
events.extend(tracetool.read_events(fh, arg))
File "scripts/tracetool/__init__.py", line 367, in read_events
event = Event.build(line)
File "scripts/tracetool/__init__.py", line 281, in build
raise ValueError("Event format can not end with a newline character")
ValueError: Error at hw/misc/trace-events:121: Event format can not end with a newline character
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190916095121.29506-3-philmd@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190916095121.29506-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This allows to receive mouse and keyboard events from
a Barrier server.
This is enabled by adding the following parameter on the
command line
... -object input-barrier,id=$id,name=$name ...
Where $name is the name declared in the screens section of barrier.conf
The barrier server (barriers) must be configured and must run on the
local host.
For instance:
section: screens
localhost:
...
VM-1:
...
end
section: links
localhost:
right = VM-1
VM-1:
left = localhost
end
Then on the QEMU command line:
... -object input-barrier,id=barrie0,name=VM-1 ...
When the mouse will move out of the screen of the local host on
the right, the mouse and the keyboard will be grabbed and all
related events will be send to the guest OS.
This is usefull when qemu is configured without emulated graphic card
but with a VFIO attached graphic card.
More information about Barrier can be found at:
https://github.com/debauchee/barrier
This avoids to install the Barrier server in the guest OS,
for instance when it is not supported or during the installation.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-id: 20190906083812.29487-1-laurent@vivier.eu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This patch documents the steps to use virtio pmem.
It also documents other useful information about
virtio pmem e.g use-case, comparison with Qemu NVDIMM
backend and current limitations.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190821121624.5382-1-pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Persistent backend setup requires some knowledge about nvdimm and ndctl
tool. Some users report they may struggle to gather these knowledge and
have difficulty to setup it properly.
Here we provide two examples for persistent backend and gives the link
to ndctl. By doing so, user could try it directly and do more
investigation on persistent backend setup with ndctl.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190801004053.7021-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The qemu-ga documentation is currently in qemu-ga.texi in
Texinfo format, which we present to the user as:
* a qemu-ga manpage
* a section of the main qemu-doc HTML documentation
Convert the documentation to rST format, and present it to
the user as:
* a qemu-ga manpage
* part of the interop/ Sphinx manual
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20190905131040.8350-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Commit 78dd48df3 removed the last caller of register_savevm_live for an
instantiable device (rather than a single system wide device);
so trim out the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190822115433.12070-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
- Advertise NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN on readonly images
- Tolerate larger set of server error responses during handshake
- More precision on handling fallocate() failures due to alignment
- Better documentation of NBD connection URIs
- Implement new extension NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO to benefit qemu-img convert
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-09-05-v2' into staging
nbd patches for 2019-09-05
- Advertise NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN on readonly images
- Tolerate larger set of server error responses during handshake
- More precision on handling fallocate() failures due to alignment
- Better documentation of NBD connection URIs
- Implement new extension NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO to benefit qemu-img convert
# gpg: Signature made Thu 05 Sep 2019 22:08:17 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A
* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-09-05-v2:
nbd: Implement server use of NBD FAST_ZERO
nbd: Implement client use of NBD FAST_ZERO
nbd: Prepare for NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO
nbd: Improve per-export flag handling in server
docs: Update preferred NBD device syntax
block: workaround for unaligned byte range in fallocate()
nbd: Tolerate more errors to structured reply request
nbd: Use g_autofree in a few places
nbd: Advertise multi-conn for shared read-only connections
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit fe0480d6 and friends added BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK as a way to
avoid wasting time on a preliminary write-zero request that will later
be rewritten by actual data, if it is known that the write-zero
request will use a slow fallback; but in doing so, could not optimize
for NBD. The NBD specification is now considering an extension that
will allow passing on those semantics; this patch updates the new
protocol bits and 'qemu-nbd --list' output to recognize the bit, as
well as the new errno value possible when using the new flag; while
upcoming patches will improve the client to use the feature when
present, and the server to advertise support for it.
The NBD spec recommends (but not requires) that ENOTSUP be avoided for
all but failures of a fast zero (the only time it is mandatory to
avoid an ENOTSUP failure is when fast zero is supported but not
requested during write zeroes; the questionable use is for ENOTSUP to
other actions like a normal write request). However, clients that get
an unexpected ENOTSUP will either already be treating it the same as
EINVAL, or may appreciate the extra bit of information. We were
equally loose for returning EOVERFLOW in more situations than
recommended by the spec, so if it turns out to be a problem in
practice, a later patch can tighten handling for both error codes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190823143726.27062-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: tweak commit message, also handle EOPNOTSUPP]
The NBD specification defines NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN, which can be
advertised when the server promises cache consistency between
simultaneous clients (basically, rules that determine what FUA and
flush from one client are able to guarantee for reads from another
client). When we don't permit simultaneous clients (such as qemu-nbd
without -e), the bit makes no sense; and for writable images, we
probably have a lot more work before we can declare that actions from
one client are cache-consistent with actions from another. But for
read-only images, where flush isn't changing any data, we might as
well advertise multi-conn support. What's more, advertisement of the
bit makes it easier for clients to determine if 'qemu-nbd -e' was in
use, where a second connection will succeed rather than hang until the
first client goes away.
This patch affects qemu as server in advertising the bit. We may want
to consider patches to qemu as client to attempt parallel connections
for higher throughput by spreading the load over those connections
when a server advertises multi-conn, but for now sticking to one
connection per nbd:// BDS is okay.
See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1708300
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190815185024.7010-1-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: tweak blockdev-nbd.c to not request shared when writable,
fix iotest 233]
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
In our documentation, we use a mix of "$QEMU", "qemu-system-i386" and
"qemu-system-x86_64" when we give examples to the users how to run
QEMU. Some more consistency would be good here. Also some distributions
use different names for the QEMU binary (e.g. "qemu-kvm" in RHEL), so
providing more flexibility here would also be good. Thus let's define
some variables for the names of the QEMU command and use those in the
documentation instead: @value{qemu_system} for generic examples, and
@value{qemu_system_x86} for examples that only work with the x86
binaries.
Message-Id: <20190828093447.12441-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
First ppc and spapr pull request for qemu-4.2. Includes:
* Some TCG emulation fixes and performance improvements
* Support for the mffsl instruction in TCG
* Added missing DPDES SPR
* Some enhancements to the emulation of the XIVE interrupt
controller
* Cleanups to spapr MSI management
* Some new suspend/resume infrastructure and a draft suspend
implementation for spapr
* New spapr hypercall for TPM communication (will be needed for
secure guests under an Ultravisor)
* Fix several memory leaks
And a few other assorted fixes.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-4.2-20190821' into staging
ppc patch queue for 2019-08-21
First ppc and spapr pull request for qemu-4.2. Includes:
* Some TCG emulation fixes and performance improvements
* Support for the mffsl instruction in TCG
* Added missing DPDES SPR
* Some enhancements to the emulation of the XIVE interrupt
controller
* Cleanups to spapr MSI management
* Some new suspend/resume infrastructure and a draft suspend
implementation for spapr
* New spapr hypercall for TPM communication (will be needed for
secure guests under an Ultravisor)
* Fix several memory leaks
And a few other assorted fixes.
# gpg: Signature made Wed 21 Aug 2019 08:24:44 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-4.2-20190821: (42 commits)
ppc: Fix emulated single to double denormalized conversions
ppc: Fix emulated INFINITY and NAN conversions
ppc: conform to processor User's Manual for xscvdpspn
ppc: Add support for 'mffsl' instruction
target/ppc: Add Directed Privileged Door-bell Exception State (DPDES) SPR
spapr/xive: Mask the EAS when allocating an IRQ
spapr: Implement better workaround in spapr-vty device
spapr/irq: Drop spapr_irq_msi_reset()
spapr/pci: Free MSIs during reset
spapr/pci: Consolidate de-allocation of MSIs
ppc: remove idle_timer logic
spapr: Implement ibm,suspend-me
i386: use machine class ->wakeup method
machine: Add wakeup method to MachineClass
ppc/xive: Improve 'info pic' support
ppc/xive: Provide silent escalation support
ppc/xive: Provide unconditional escalation support
ppc/xive: Provide escalation support
ppc/xive: Provide backlog support
ppc/xive: Implement TM_PULL_OS_CTX special command
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Move query-target and its return type TargetInfo from misc.json to
machine.json, where they are covered by MAINTAINERS section "Machine
core". Also move its implementation from arch_init.c to
hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds, where it is likewise covered.
All users of SysEmuTarget are now in machine.json. Move it there from
common.json.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190709152053.16670-3-armbru@redhat.com>
For now this only covers hcalls relating to TPM communication since
it's the only one particularly important from a QEMU perspective atm,
but others can be added here where it makes sense.
The full specification for all hcalls/ucalls will eventually be made
available in the public/OpenPower version of the PAPR specification.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190717205842.17827-2-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This patch introduces docs/devel/replay.txt which describes the rules
that should be followed to make virtual devices usable in record/replay mode.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgauk@ispras.ru>
--
v9: fixed external virtual clock description (reported by Artem Pisarenko)
Message-Id: <156404426119.18669.6707258931552832854.stgit@pasha-Precision-3630-Tower>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
- preallocation=falloc/full support for LUKS
- Various minor fixes
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2019-08-19' into staging
Block patches:
- preallocation=falloc/full support for LUKS
- Various minor fixes
# gpg: Signature made Mon 19 Aug 2019 16:36:45 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40
# gpg: issuer "mreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40
* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2019-08-19:
doc: Preallocation does not require writing zeroes
iotests: Fix 141 when run with qed
vpc: Do not return RAW from block_status
vmdk: Make block_status recurse for flat extents
vdi: Make block_status recurse for fixed images
iotests: Full mirror to existing non-zero image
iotests: Test convert -n to pre-filled image
iotests: Convert to preallocated encrypted qcow2
vhdx: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()
vdi: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()
qcow2: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()
block: Use bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()
block: Implement .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()
block: Add bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()
mirror: Fix bdrv_has_zero_init() use
qemu-img: Fix bdrv_has_zero_init() use in convert
LUKS: support preallocation
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When preallocating an encrypted qcow2 image, it just lets the protocol
driver write data and then does not mark the clusters as zero.
Therefore, reading this image will yield effectively random data.
As such, we have not fulfilled the promise of always writing zeroes when
preallocating an image in a while. It seems that nobody has really
cared, so change the documentation to conform to qemu's actual behavior.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190711132935.13070-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Call this form a "parameter", returning a value extracted
from the DisasContext.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
A bunch of fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
virtio, pc: fixes, cleanups
A bunch of fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Thu 25 Jul 2019 16:19:33 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
virtio-balloon: free pbp more aggressively
virtio-balloon: don't track subpages for the PBP
virtio-balloon: Use temporary PBP only
virtio-balloon: Rework pbp tracking data
virtio-balloon: Better names for offset variables in inflate/deflate code
virtio-balloon: Simplify deflate with pbp
virtio-balloon: Fix QEMU crashes on pagesize > BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE
virtio-balloon: Fix wrong sign extension of PFNs
i386/acpi: show PCI Express bus on pxb-pcie expanders
ioapic: kvm: Skip route updates for masked pins
i386/acpi: fix gint overflow in crs_range_compare
docs: clarify multiqueue vs multiple virtqueues
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The vhost-user specification does not explain when
VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ must be implemented. This may lead
implementors of vhost-user masters to believe that this protocol feature
is required for any device that has multiple virtqueues. That would be
a mistake since existing vhost-user slaves offer multiple virtqueues but
do not advertise VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ.
For example, a vhost-net device with one rx/tx queue pair is not
multiqueue. The slave does not need to advertise
VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ. Therefore the master must assume it has these
virtqueues and cannot rely on askingt the slave how many virtqueues
exist.
Extend the specification to explain the different between true
multiqueue and regular devices with a fixed virtqueue layout.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190624091304.666-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
A supposed exploit of QEMU was recently announced as CVE-2019-12928
claiming that the monitor console was insecure because the "migrate"
command enabled arbitrary command execution for a remote attacker.
To be a security risk the user launching QEMU must have configured
the monitor in a way that allows for other users to access it. The
exploit report quoted use of the "tcp" character device backend for
QMP.
This would indeed allow any network user to connect to QEMU and
execute arbitrary commands, however, this is not a flaw in QEMU.
It is the normal expected behaviour of the monitor console and the
commands it supports. Given a monitor connection, there are many
ways to access host file system content besides the migrate command.
The reality is that the monitor console (whether QMP or HMP) is
considered a privileged interface to QEMU and as such must only
be made available to trusted users. IOW, making it available with
no authentication over TCP is simply a, very serious, user
configuration error not a security flaw in QEMU itself.
The one thing this bogus security report highlights though is that
we have not clearly documented the security implications around the
use of the monitor. Add a few paragraphs of text to the security
docs explaining why the monitor is a privileged interface and making
a recommendation to only use the UNIX socket character device backend.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The annotated style json we use in QMP documentation is not strict json
and depending on the version of Sphinx (2.0+) or Pygments installed,
might cause the build to fail.
Use the new QMP lexer.
Further, some versions of Sphinx can not apply custom lexers to "code"
directives and require the use of "code-block" directives instead, so
make that change at this time as well.
Tested under:
- Sphinx 1.3.6 and Pygments 2.4
- Sphinx 1.7.6 and Pygments 2.2 (Fedora 29 packages)
- Sphinx 2.0.1 and Pygments 2.4
- Sphinx 3.0.0+/f396b3a783 and Pygments 2.4 (From Sphinx git c4f44bdd)
Reported-by: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190603214653.29369-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Sphinx, through Pygments, does not like annotated json examples very
much. In some versions of Sphinx (1.7), it will render the non-json
portions of code blocks in red, but in newer versions (2.0) it will
throw an exception and not highlight the block at all. Though we can
suppress this warning, it doesn't bring back highlighting on non-strict
json blocks.
We can alleviate this by creating a custom lexer for QMP examples that
allows us to properly highlight these examples in a robust way, keeping
our directionality and elision notations.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190603214653.29369-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Pygments and Sphinx get pickier all the time; Sphinx 2.1+ now catches
these errors.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Aarushi Mehta <mehta.aaru20@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190603214653.29369-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
- tests/vm updates and clean-ups
- tests/vm serial autobuild on host (-netbsd v3)
- ensure MacOS builds do "brew update"
- ensure we test --static user builds
- fix hyperv compile failure
- fix missing var warning for OpenBSD (v2)
This brings my testing back to green on all CI services. Please note
the BSD installs will throw out some warnings during the setup phase.
They shouldn't re-occur once the images are built. NetBSD has been
dropped for now given slow install issues.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-testing-next-050719-3' into staging
Various testing fixes:
- tests/vm updates and clean-ups
- tests/vm serial autobuild on host (-netbsd v3)
- ensure MacOS builds do "brew update"
- ensure we test --static user builds
- fix hyperv compile failure
- fix missing var warning for OpenBSD (v2)
This brings my testing back to green on all CI services. Please note
the BSD installs will throw out some warnings during the setup phase.
They shouldn't re-occur once the images are built. NetBSD has been
dropped for now given slow install issues.
# gpg: Signature made Fri 05 Jul 2019 11:15:21 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8 DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44
* remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-testing-next-050719-3:
migration: move port_attr inside CONFIG_LINUX
target/i386: fix feature check in hyperv-stub.c
Makefile: Rename the 'vm-test' target as 'vm-help'
.travis.yml: force a brew update for MacOS builds
.travis.yml: default the --disable-system build to --static
tests/vm: ubuntu.i386: apt proxy setup
tests/vm: fedora autoinstall, using serial console
tests/vm: freebsd autoinstall, using serial console
tests/vm: openbsd autoinstall, using serial console
tests/vm: serial console support helpers
tests/vm: add vm-boot-{ssh,serial}-<guest> targets
tests/vm: proper guest shutdown
tests/vm: run test builds on snapshot
tests/vm: use ssh with pty unconditionally
tests/vm: send proxy environment variables over ssh
tests/vm: add source repos on ubuntu.i386
tests/vm: pin ubuntu.i386 image
tests/vm: avoid image presence check and removal
tests/vm: avoid extra compressed image copy
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
virtio-pmem support.
libvhost user mq support.
A bunch of fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
virtio, pc, pci: features, fixes, cleanups
virtio-pmem support.
libvhost user mq support.
A bunch of fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Thu 04 Jul 2019 22:00:49 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (22 commits)
docs: avoid vhost-user-net specifics in multiqueue section
libvhost-user: implement VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ
libvhost-user: support many virtqueues
libvhost-user: add vmsg_set_reply_u64() helper
pc: Move compat_apic_id_mode variable to PCMachineClass
virtio: Don't change "started" flag on virtio_vmstate_change()
virtio: Make sure we get correct state of device on handle_aio_output()
virtio: Set "start_on_kick" on virtio_set_features()
virtio: Set "start_on_kick" for legacy devices
virtio: add "use-started" property
virtio-pci: fix missing device properties
pc: Support for virtio-pmem-pci
numa: Handle virtio-pmem in NUMA stats
hmp: Handle virtio-pmem when printing memory device infos
virtio-pci: Proxy for virtio-pmem
virtio-pmem: sync linux headers
virtio-pci: Allow to specify additional interfaces for the base type
virtio-pmem: add virtio device
pcie: minor cleanups for slot control/status
pcie: work around for racy guest init
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The "Multiple queue support" section makes references to vhost-user-net
"queue pairs". This is confusing for two reasons:
1. This actually applies to all device types, not just vhost-user-net.
2. VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM returns the number of virtqueues, not the
number of queue pairs.
Reword the section so that the vhost-user-net specific part is relegated
to the very end: we acknowledge that vhost-user-net historically
automatically enabled the first queue pair.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190626074815.19994-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We already have 'make check-help', use the 'make vm-help' form
to display helps about VM testing. Keep the old target to not
bother old customs.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190531064341.29730-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Older KVMs on POWER9 don't support destroying/recreating a KVM XICS
device, which is required by 'dual' interrupt controller mode. This
causes QEMU to emit a warning when the guest is rebooted and to fall
back on XICS emulation:
qemu-system-ppc64: warning: kernel_irqchip allowed but unavailable:
Error on KVM_CREATE_DEVICE for XICS: File exists
If kernel irqchip is required, QEMU will thus exit when the guest is
first rebooted. Failing QEMU this late may be a painful experience
for the user.
Detect that and exit at machine init instead.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <156044430517.125694.6207865998817342638.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This includes various small updates and a better description of the
chosen interrupt mode resulting from the combination of the 'ic-mode'
machine option, the 'kernel_irqchip' option, guest support and KVM
support.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190612160425.27670-1-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Rewrite the implementation of the ssh block driver to use libssh instead
of libssh2. The libssh library has various advantages over libssh2:
- easier API for authentication (for example for using ssh-agent)
- easier API for known_hosts handling
- supports newer types of keys in known_hosts
Use APIs/features available in libssh 0.8 conditionally, to support
older versions (which are not recommended though).
Adjust the iotest 207 according to the different error message, and to
find the default key type for localhost (to properly compare the
fingerprint with).
Contributed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Adjust the various Docker/Travis scripts to use libssh when available
instead of libssh2. The mingw/mxe testing is dropped for now, as there
are no packages for it.
Signed-off-by: Pino Toscano <ptoscano@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190620200840.17655-1-ptoscano@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 5873173.t2JhDm7DL7@lindworm.usersys.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Hyper-V on KVM can only use Synthetic timers with Direct Mode (opting for
an interrupt instead of VMBus message). This new capability is only
announced in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-10-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In many case we just want to give Windows guests all currently supported
Hyper-V enlightenments and that's where this new mode may come handy. We
pass through what was returned by KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID.
hv_cpuid_check_and_set() is modified to also set cpu->hyperv_* flags as
we may want to check them later (and we actually do for hv_runtime,
hv_synic,...).
'hv-passthrough' is a development only feature, a migration blocker is
added to prevent issues while migrating between hosts with different
feature sets.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, there is no doc describing hv-* CPU flags, people are
encouraged to get the information from Microsoft Hyper-V Top Level
Functional specification (TLFS). There is, however, a bit of QEMU
specifics.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190517141924.19024-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that we have a monitor/ subdirectory, let's move hmp.c and qmp.c
from the root directory there. As they contain implementations of
monitor commands, rename them to {hmp,qmp}-cmds.c, so that {hmp,qmp}.c
are free for the HMP and QMP infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Create a new monitor/ subdirectory and move monitor.c there. As the plan
is to move the monitor core into separate files, use the chance to
rename it to misc.c.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Now we have some rST format docs in the docs/specs/ manual, we should
actually build and install it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-id: 20190610152444.20859-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The docs/specs/index.rst has a couple of minor issues which
we didn't notice because we weren't building the manual:
* the ToC entry for the new PPC XIVE docs points to
a nonexistent file
* the initial comment needs to be marked by '..', not '.',
or it will appear in the output
* the title doesn't match the capitialization used by
the existing interop or devel manuals, and uses
'full-system emulation' rather than the 'system emulation'
that the interop manual title uses
Fix these minor issues before we start trying to build the manual.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-id: 20190610152444.20859-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Our user-facing manual currently has a section "translator internals"
which has some high-level information about the design of the
TCG translator. This should really be in our new devel/ manual.
Convert it to RST format and move it there.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190607152827.18003-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190605131221.29432-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Sometimes, the behaviour of QEMU changes without a change in the QMP
syntax (usually by allowing values or operations that previously
resulted in an error). QMP clients may still need to know whether
they can rely on the changed behavior.
Let's add feature flags to the QAPI schema language, so that we can make
such changes visible with schema introspection.
An example for a schema definition using feature flags looks like this:
{ 'struct': 'TestType',
'data': { 'number': 'int' },
'features': [ 'allow-negative-numbers' ] }
Introspection information then looks like this:
{ "name": "TestType", "meta-type": "object",
"members": [
{ "name": "number", "type": "int" } ],
"features": [ "allow-negative-numbers" ] }
This patch implements feature flags only for struct types. We'll
implement them more widely as needed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Now that we have both ArchCPU and CPUArchState, we can define
this generically instead of via macro in each target's cpu.h.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The default-configs/ example added in 717171bd20 is no
more accurate since fa212a2b8b (and various further other
commits).
The Kconfig build system is now in place.
Use the aarch64-softmmu config as example.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190529140504.21580-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
All callers of bdrv_set_aio_context() are eliminated now, they have
moved to bdrv_try_set_aio_context() and related safe functions. Remove
bdrv_set_aio_context().
With this, we can now know that the .set_aio_ctx callback must be
present in bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() because
bdrv_can_set_aio_context() would have returned false previously, so
instead of checking the condition, we can assert it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Next pull request against qemu-4.1. Highlights:
* KVM accelerated support for the XIVE interrupt controller in PAPR
guests
* A number of TCG vector fixes
* Fixes for the PReP / 40p machine
* Improvements to make check-tcg test coverage
Other than that it's just a bunch of assorted fixes, cleanups and
minor improvements.
This supersedes both the pull request dated 2019-05-21 and the one
dated 2019-05-22. I've dropped one hunk which I think may have caused
the check-tcg failure that Peter saw (by enabling the ppc64abi32
build, which I think has been broken for ages). I'm not entirely
certain, since I haven't reproduced exactly the same failure.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-4.1-20190529' into staging
ppc patch queue 2019-05-29
Next pull request against qemu-4.1. Highlights:
* KVM accelerated support for the XIVE interrupt controller in PAPR
guests
* A number of TCG vector fixes
* Fixes for the PReP / 40p machine
* Improvements to make check-tcg test coverage
Other than that it's just a bunch of assorted fixes, cleanups and
minor improvements.
This supersedes both the pull request dated 2019-05-21 and the one
dated 2019-05-22. I've dropped one hunk which I think may have caused
the check-tcg failure that Peter saw (by enabling the ppc64abi32
build, which I think has been broken for ages). I'm not entirely
certain, since I haven't reproduced exactly the same failure.
# gpg: Signature made Wed 29 May 2019 07:49:04 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-4.1-20190529: (44 commits)
ppc/pnv: add dummy XSCOM registers for PRD initialization
ppc/pnv: introduce new skiboot platform properties
spapr: Don't migrate the hpt_maxpagesize cap to older machine types
spapr: change default interrupt mode to 'dual'
spapr/xive: fix multiple resets when using the 'dual' interrupt mode
docs: provide documentation on the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
spapr/irq: add KVM support to the 'dual' machine
ppc/xics: fix irq priority in ics_set_irq_type()
spapr/irq: initialize the IRQ device only once
spapr/irq: introduce a spapr_irq_init_device() helper
spapr: check for the activation of the KVM IRQ device
spapr: introduce routines to delete the KVM IRQ device
sysbus: add a sysbus_mmio_unmap() helper
spapr/xive: activate KVM support
spapr/xive: add migration support for KVM
spapr/xive: introduce a VM state change handler
spapr/xive: add state synchronization with KVM
spapr/xive: add hcall support when under KVM
spapr/xive: add KVM support
spapr: Print out extra hints when CAS negotiation of interrupt mode fails
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a new vhost-user message to give a unix socket to a vhost-user
backend for GPU display updates.
Back when I started that work, I added a new GPU channel because the
vhost-user protocol wasn't bidirectional. Since then, there is a
vhost-user-slave channel for the slave to send requests to the master.
We could extend it with GPU messages. However, the GPU protocol is
quite orthogonal to vhost-user, thus I chose to have a new dedicated
channel.
See vhost-user-gpu.rst for the protocol details.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190524130946.31736-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This documents the overall XIVE architecture and the XIVE support for
sPAPR guest machines (pseries).
It also provides documentation on the 'info pic' command.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190521082411.24719-1-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Update x86 CPU model guidance to recommend that the md-clear feature is
manually enabled with all Intel CPU models, when supported by the host
microcode.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190515141011.5315-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190315180735.13096-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The Makefile tries to include device Kconfig dependencies via
-include $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK_DEP)
and thus expects files that match *-softmmu/config-devices.mak.d ...
however, the minikconf script currently generates files a la
"*-softmmu-config.devices.mak.d" instead, so the dependency files
simply got ignored so far. For example, after a "touch hw/arm/Kconfig",
the arm-softmmu/config-devices.mak file is currently not re-generated.
Fix it by putting the dependency files in the *-softmmu folders now.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This new chapter in the QEMU documentation covers the security
requirements that QEMU is designed to meet and principles for securely
deploying QEMU.
It is just a starting point that can be extended in the future with more
information.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20190509121820.16294-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190509121820.16294-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
At KVM Forum 2018 I gave a presentation on security in QEMU:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAdRf_hwxU8 (video)
https://vmsplice.net/~stefan/stefanha-kvm-forum-2018.pdf (slides)
This patch adds a guide to secure coding practices. This document
covers things that developers should know about security in QEMU. It is
just a starting point that we can expand on later. I hope it will be
useful as a resource for new contributors and will save code reviewers
from explaining the same concepts many times.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20190509121820.16294-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20190509121820.16294-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A test can, optionally, be tagged for one or many architectures. If a
test has been tagged for a single architecture, there's a high chance
that the test won't run on other architectures. This changes the
default order of choosing a default target architecture to use based
on the 'arch' tag value first.
The precedence order is for choosing a QEMU binary to use for a test
is now:
* qemu_bin parameter
* arch parameter
* arch tag value (for example, x86_64 if "🥑 tags=arch:x86_64
is used)
This means that if one runs:
$ avocado run -p qemu_bin=/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 test.py
No arch parameter or tag will influence the selection of the QEMU
target binary. If one runs:
$ avocado run -p arch=ppc64 test.py
The target binary selection mechanism will attempt to find a binary
such as "ppc64-softmmu/qemu-system-ppc64". And finally, if one runs
a test that is tagged (in its docstring) with "arch:aarch64":
$ avocado run aarch64.py
The target binary selection mechanism will attempt to find a binary
such as "aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64".
At this time, no provision is made to cancel the execution of tests if
the arch parameter given (manually) does not match the test "arch"
tag, but it may be a useful default behavior to be added in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-7-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
It's useful to define the architecture that should be used in
situations such as:
* the intended target of the QEMU binary to be used on tests
* the architecture of code to be run within the QEMU binary, such
as a kernel image or a full blown guest OS image
This commit introduces both a test parameter and a test instance
attribute, that will contain such a value.
Now, when the "arch" test parameter is given, it will influence the
selection of the default QEMU binary, if one is not given explicitly
by means of the "qemu_img" parameter.
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-5-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The "this directory" reference is misleading and confusing, it's a
leftover from when this text was proposed in a README file inside
the "tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu" directory.
When that text was moved to the top level docs directory, the
reference was not updated.
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Caio Carrara <ccarrara@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312171824.5134-4-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This just about rewrites the entirety of the bitmaps.rst document to
make it consistent with the 4.0 release. I have added new features seen
in the 4.0 release, as well as tried to clarify some points that keep
coming up when discussing this feature both in-house and upstream.
It does not yet cover pull backups or migration details, but I intend to
keep extending this document to cover those cases.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190426221528.30293-3-jsnow@redhat.com
[Adjusted commit message. --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
When a file supporting DAX is used as vNVDIMM backend, mmap it with
MAP_SYNC flag in addition which can ensure file system metadata
synced in each guest writes to the backend file, without other QEMU
actions (e.g., periodic fsync() by QEMU).
Current, We have below different possible use cases:
1. pmem=on is set, shared=on is set, MAP_SYNC supported:
a: backend is a dax supporting file.
- MAP_SYNC will active.
b: backend is not a dax supporting file.
- mmap will trigger a warning. then MAP_SYNC flag will be ignored
2. The rest of cases:
- we will never pass the MAP_SYNC to mmap2
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: Rebased patch to latest code on master]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: squashed documentation patch]
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: documentation fixup]
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Allows guest to boot from a vfio configured real dasd device.
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-16-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
While the stibp CPU feature is not commonly used by guest OS for spectre
mitigation due to its performance impact, it is none the less best
practice to expose it to all guest OS. This allows the guest OS to
decide whether to make use or it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190307121838.6345-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The docs currently say that the spec-ctrl feature is needed for both
Spectre variants, but it is only used to address Spectre v2. Also
remove the note about retpolines. The guest OS is usually treated
as a blackbox from host mgmt pov, so it won't have knowledge about
use of retpolines and thus should unconditionally expose spec-ctrl,
allowing the guest to decide whether to use it or not.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190307121838.6345-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This patch introduces two new messages VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD
and VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD to support transferring a shared
buffer between qemu and backend.
Firstly, qemu uses VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD to get the
shared buffer from backend. Then qemu should send it back
through VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD each time we start vhost-user.
This shared buffer is used to track inflight I/O by backend.
Qemu should retrieve a new one when vm reset.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chai Wen <chaiwen@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <20190228085355.9614-2-xieyongji@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As discussed during "[PATCH v4 00/29] vhost-user for input & GPU"
review, let's define a common set of backend conventions to help with
management layer implementation, and interoperability.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308140454.32437-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
One great big block comment isn't the best way to document
the syntax of a language.
Reviewed-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We already use (we didn't notice it) IN_USE flag for marking bitmap
metadata outdated, such as AUTO flag, which mirrors enabled/disabled
bitmaps. Now we are going to support bitmap resize, so it's good to
write IN_USE meaning with more details.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190311185147.52309-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
The previous commit added a way to configure firmware with -blockdev
rather than -drive if=pflash. Document it as the preferred way.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308131445.17502-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
- qcow2: Support for external data files
- qcow2: Default to 4KB for the qcow2 cache entry size
- Apply block driver whitelist for -drive format=help
- Several qemu-iotests improvements
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- qcow2: Support for external data files
- qcow2: Default to 4KB for the qcow2 cache entry size
- Apply block driver whitelist for -drive format=help
- Several qemu-iotests improvements
# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Mar 2019 12:54:27 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (33 commits)
qcow2 spec: Describe string header extensions
qemu-iotests: Add dependency to qemu-nbd tool
ahci-test: Add dependency to qemu-img tool
qemu-iotests: amend with external data file
qemu-iotests: General tests for qcow2 with external data file
qemu-iotests: Preallocation with external data file
qcow2: Implement data-file-raw create option
qcow2: Store data file name in the image
qcow2: Creating images with external data file
qcow2: Add basic data-file infrastructure
qcow2: Support external data file in qemu-img check
qcow2: Return error for snapshot operation with data file
qcow2: External file I/O
qcow2: Prepare qcow2_co_block_status() for data file
qcow2: Return 0/-errno in qcow2_alloc_compressed_cluster_offset()
qcow2: Don't assume 0 is an invalid cluster offset
qcow2: Prepare count_contiguous_clusters() for external data file
qcow2: Prepare qcow2_get_cluster_type() for external data file
qcow2: Pass bs to qcow2_get_cluster_type()
qcow2: Basic definitions for external data files
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Be more specific about the string representation in header extensions.
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
QEMU 2.12 (commit 1221fe6f63) introduced
a new setting called l2-cache-entry-size that allows making entries on
the qcow2 L2 cache smaller than the cluster size.
I have been performing several tests with different cluster and entry
sizes and all of them show that reducing the entry size (aka L2 slice)
consistently improves I/O performance, notably during random I/O (all
tests done with sequential I/O show similar results). This is to be
expected because loading and evicting an L2 slice is more expensive
the larger the slice is.
Here are some numbers on fully populated 40GB qcow2 images. The
rightmost column represents the maximum L2 cache size in both cases.
Cluster size = 64 KB
|-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|
| | 1MB L2 cache | 3MB L2 cache | 5MB L2 cache |
|-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|
| 4KB slices | 6545 IOPS | 12045 IOPS | 55680 IOPS |
| 16KB slices | 5177 IOPS | 9798 IOPS | 56278 IOPS |
| 64KB slices | 2718 IOPS | 5326 IOPS | 57355 IOPS |
|-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|
Cluster size = 256 KB
|--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|
| | 512KB L2 cache | 1MB L2 cache | 1280KB L2 cache |
|--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|
| 4KB slices | 8539 IOPS | 21071 IOPS | 55417 IOPS |
| 64KB slices | 3598 IOPS | 9772 IOPS | 57687 IOPS |
| 256KB slices | 1415 IOPS | 4120 IOPS | 58001 IOPS |
|--------------+----------------+--------------+-----------------|
As can be seen in the numbers, the only exception to the rule is when
the cache is large enough to hold all L2 tables. This is also to be
expected because in this case no cache entry is ever evicted so
reducing its size doesn't bring any benefit.
This patch sets the default L2 cache entry size to 4KB except when the
cache is large enough for the whole disk.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of including the same list of devices for each target,
set CONFIG_PCI to true, and make the devices default to present
whenever PCI is available. However, s390x does not want all the
PCI devices, so there is a separate symbol to enable them.
Done mostly with the following script:
while read i; do
i=${i%=y}; i=${i#CONFIG_}
sed -i -e'/^config '$i'$/!b' -en \
-e'a\' -e' default y if PCI_DEVICES\' -e' depends on PCI' \
`grep -lw $i hw/*/Kconfig`
done < default-configs/pci.mak
followed by replacing a few "depends on" clauses with "select"
whenever the symbol is not really related to PCI.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190123065618.3520-31-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Python:
* introduce "python" directory with module namespace
* log QEMU launch command line on qemu.QEMUMachine
Acceptance Tests:
* initrd 4GiB+ test
* migration test
* multi vm support in test class
* bump Avocado version and drop "🥑 enable"
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cleber/tags/python-next-pull-request' into staging
Python queue, 2019-02-22
Python:
* introduce "python" directory with module namespace
* log QEMU launch command line on qemu.QEMUMachine
Acceptance Tests:
* initrd 4GiB+ test
* migration test
* multi vm support in test class
* bump Avocado version and drop "🥑 enable"
# gpg: Signature made Fri 22 Feb 2019 19:37:07 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 657E8D33A5F209F3
# gpg: Good signature from "Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 7ABB 96EB 8B46 B94D 5E0F E9BB 657E 8D33 A5F2 09F3
* remotes/cleber/tags/python-next-pull-request:
Acceptance tests: expect boot to extract 2GiB+ initrd with linux-v4.16
Acceptance tests: use linux-3.6 and set vm memory to 4GiB
tests.acceptance: adds simple migration test
tests.acceptance: adds multi vm capability for acceptance tests
scripts/qemu.py: log QEMU launch command line
Introduce a Python module structure
Acceptance tests: drop usage of "🥑 enable"
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Don't hard-code the QEMU version number into conf.py. Instead
we either pass it to sphinx-build on the command line, or
(if doing a standalone Sphinx run in a readthedocs.org setup)
extract it from the VERSION file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-12-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-12-peter.maydell@linaro.org
By default Sphinx wants to build a single manual at once.
For QEMU, this doesn't suit us, because we want to have
separate manuals for "Developer's Guide", "User Manual",
and so on, and we don't want to ship the Developer's Guide
to end-users. However, we don't want to completely duplicate
conf.py for each manual, and we'd like to continue to
support "build all docs in one run" for third-party sites
like readthedocs.org.
Make the top-level conf.py support two usage forms:
(1) as a common config file which is included by the conf.py
for each of QEMU's manuals: in this case sphinx-build is run
multiple times, once per subdirectory.
(2) as a top level conf file which will result in building all
the manuals into a single document: in this case sphinx-build is
run once, on the top-level docs directory.
Provide per-manual conf.py files and top level pages for
our first two manuals:
* QEMU Developer's Guide (docs/devel)
* QEMU System Emulation Management and Interoperability Guide
(docs/interop)
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
sphinx-build complains about using :option: to mark up option
flags that it doesn't know about (because they were not defined
using the "option::" directive):
docs/pr-manager.rst:68: WARNING: unknown option: -d
Suppress these warnings. This way we get the semantic markup
of the option flag but no cross-referencing hyperlink.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Sphinx defaults to including all the rST source files
in the HTML build and making each HTML page link to the
source file. Disable that.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add the 'navigation' bar to the sidebar, which for some
reason is not enabled by default. Remove 'relations', which
is effectively disabled anyway and isn't useful for us.
This requires that we mandate having at least Sphinx 1.3,
where the theme was added.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We don't yet have any custom static files, so disable this
config file setting to avoid a warning from sphinx about
not being able to find the directory.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Commit the initial Sphinx conf.py and skeleton index.rst as
generated with sphinx-quickstart. We'll update these to
add QEMU-specific tweaks in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190305172139.32662-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20190228145624.24885-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
