Commit Graph

423 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster
b94ba62fd4 qapi acpi: Elide redundant has_FOO in generated C
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with.  Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step.  This is the step for qapi/acpi.py.

Said commit explains the transformation in more detail.  The invariant
violations mentioned there do not occur here.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-7-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
4b2fc7dbc4 qapi tests: Elide redundant has_FOO in generated C
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with.  Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step.  This is the step for
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json.

Said commit explains the transformation in more detail.  The invariant
violations mentioned there do not occur here.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-6-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
44ea9d9be3 qapi: Start to elide redundant has_FOO in generated C
In QAPI, absent optional members are distinct from any present value.
We thus represent an optional schema member FOO as two C members: a
FOO with the member's type, and a bool has_FOO.  Likewise for function
arguments.

However, has_FOO is actually redundant for a pointer-valued FOO, which
can be null only when has_FOO is false, i.e. has_FOO == !!FOO.  Except
for arrays, where we a null FOO can also be a present empty array.

The redundant has_FOO are a nuisance to work with.  Improve the
generator to elide them.  Uses of has_FOO need to be replaced as
follows.

Tests of has_FOO become the equivalent comparison of FOO with null.
For brevity, this is commonly done by implicit conversion to bool.

Assignments to has_FOO get dropped.

Likewise for arguments to has_FOO parameters.

Beware: code may violate the invariant has_FOO == !!FOO before the
transformation, and get away with it.  The above transformation can
then break things.  Two cases:

* Absent: if code ignores FOO entirely when !has_FOO (except for
  freeing it if necessary), even non-null / uninitialized FOO works.
  Such code is known to exist.

* Present: if code ignores FOO entirely when has_FOO, even null FOO
  works.  Such code should not exist.

In both cases, replacing tests of has_FOO by FOO reverts their sense.
We have to fix the value of FOO then.

To facilitate review of the necessary updates to handwritten code, add
means to opt out of this change, and opt out for all QAPI schema
modules where the change requires updates to handwritten code.  The
next few commits will remove these opt-outs in reviewable chunks, then
drop the means to opt out.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
7df184613c qapi: Tidy up whitespace in generated code
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00
zhenwei pi
fd89c8ab09 qapi: Avoid generating C identifier 'linux'
'linux' is not usable as identifier, because C compilers targeting
Linux predefine it as a macro expanding to 1.  Add it to
@polluted_words. 'unix' is already there.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20220707005602.696557-2-pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
2022-07-13 12:19:18 +03:00
Markus Armbruster
9e191d3368 qapi/expr: Enforce feature naming rules again
Commit e42648dccd "qapi/expr.py: Remove single-letter variable"
accidentally removed the check for "only lower case letters and
hyphens".  Restore it.

Fixes: e42648dccd
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220510061645.3209195-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-05-16 07:29:50 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a58069494d qapi-schema: support alternates with array type
Detect array types as alternate branches, and turn the JSON list into
a QAPISchemaArrayType.  Array types in an alternate are represented with
QTYPE_QLIST in the type field.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220321164243.200569-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 10:11:25 +02:00
John Snow
90254ec46d scripts/qapi: minor delinting
Get isort and pylint tools passing again.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220211183650.2946895-1-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Comment explaining good-names-rgxs tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-02-28 11:39:35 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
761a1a488e qapi: generate trace events by default
We don't generate trace events for tests/ and qga/ because that it is
not simple and not necessary. We have corresponding comments in both
tests/meson.build and qga/meson.build.

Still to not miss possible future qapi code generation call, and not to
forget to enable trace events generation, let's enable it by default.
So, turn option --gen-trace into opposite --no-trace-events and use new
option only in tests/ and qga/ where we already have good comments why
we don't generate trace events code.

Note that this commit enables trace-events generation for qapi-gen.py
call from tests/qapi-schema/meson.build and storage-daemon/meson.build.
Still, both are kind of noop: tests/qapi-schema/ doesn't seem to
generate any QMP command code and no .trace-events files anyway,
storage-daemon/ uses common QMP command implementations and just
generate empty .trace-events

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220126161130.3240892-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-01-27 15:17:35 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
bd2017bc41 qapi/commands: Optionally generate trace for QMP commands
Add trace generation disabled by default and new option --gen-trace to
enable it.  The next commit will enable it for qapi/, but not for qga/
and tests/.  Making it work for the latter two would involve some Meson
hackery to ensure we generate the trace-events files before trace-tool
uses them.  Since we don't actually support tracing there, we'll bypass
that problem.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220126161130.3240892-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Superfluous #include dropped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-01-27 11:25:52 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
167d913f34 qapi/commands: refactor error handling code
Move error_propagate() to if (err) and make "if (err)" block mandatory.
This is to simplify further commit, which will bring trace events
generation for QMP commands.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220126161130.3240892-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-01-27 11:25:09 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
4e86df1732 qapi/gen: Add FOO.trace-events output module
We are going to generate trace events for QMP commands. We should
generate both trace_*() function calls and trace-events files listing
events for trace generator.

So, add an output module FOO.trace-events for each FOO schema module.

Since we're going to add trace events only to command marshallers,
make the trace-events output optional, so we don't generate so many
useless empty files.

Currently nobody set add_trace_events to True, so new functionality is
disabled. It will be enabled for QAPISchemaGenCommandVisitor
in a further commit.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220126161130.3240892-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-01-27 11:24:18 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
57df0dff1a qapi: Extend -compat to set policy for unstable interfaces
New option parameters unstable-input and unstable-output set policy
for unstable interfaces just like deprecated-input and
deprecated-output set policy for deprecated interfaces (see commit
6dd75472d5 "qemu-options: New -compat to set policy for deprecated
interfaces").  This is intended for testing users of the management
interfaces.  It is experimental.

For now, this covers only syntactic aspects of QMP, i.e. stuff tagged
with feature 'unstable'.  We may want to extend it to cover semantic
aspects, or the command line.

Note that there is no good way for management application to detect
presence of these new option parameters: they are not visible output
of query-qmp-schema or query-command-line-options.  Tolerable, because
it's meant for testing.  If running with -compat fails, skip the test.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Doc comments fixed up]
2021-10-29 21:28:01 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
c868876043 qapi: Generalize enum member policy checking
The code to check enumeration value policy can see special feature
flag 'deprecated' in QEnumLookup member flags[value].  I want to make
feature flag 'unstable' visible there as well, so I can add policy for
it.

Instead of extending flags[], replace it by @special_features (a
bitset of QapiSpecialFeature), because that's how special features get
passed around elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2021-10-29 18:24:56 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
6604e4757a qapi: Generalize command policy checking
The code to check command policy can see special feature flag
'deprecated' as command flag QCO_DEPRECATED.  I want to make feature
flag 'unstable' visible there as well, so I can add policy for it.

To let me make it visible, add member @special_features (a bitset of
QapiSpecialFeature) to QmpCommand, and adjust the generator to pass it
through qmp_register_command().  Then replace "QCO_DEPRECATED in
@flags" by QAPI_DEPRECATED in @special_features", and drop
QCO_DEPRECATED.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-29 18:24:46 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
a130728554 qapi: Generalize struct member policy checking
The generated visitor functions call visit_deprecated_accept() and
visit_deprecated() when visiting a struct member with special feature
flag 'deprecated'.  This makes the feature flag visible to the actual
visitors.  I want to make feature flag 'unstable' visible there as
well, so I can add policy for it.

To let me make it visible, replace these functions by
visit_policy_reject() and visit_policy_skip(), which take the member's
special features as an argument.  Note that the new functions have the
opposite sense, i.e. the return value flips.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[Unbreak forward visitor]
2021-10-29 18:23:09 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
c67db1ed16 qapi: Tools for sets of special feature flags in generated code
New enum QapiSpecialFeature enumerates the special feature flags.

New helper gen_special_features() returns code to represent a
collection of special feature flags as a bitset.

The next few commits will put them to use.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2021-10-29 15:56:29 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
9bafe07bc8 qapi: Eliminate QCO_NO_OPTIONS for a slight simplification
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-29 15:55:52 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
aa2370444b qapi: Implement deprecated-input={reject,crash} for enum values
This copies the code implementing the policy from qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
to qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c.  Tolerable, but if we acquire more
copies, we should look into factoring them out.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211025042405.3762351-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-27 17:19:34 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
b6c18755e4 qapi: Add feature flags to enum members
This is quite similar to commit 84ab008687 "qapi: Add feature flags to
struct members", only for enums instead of structs.

Special feature flag 'deprecated' is silently ignored there.  This is
okay only because it will be implemented shortly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211025042405.3762351-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-10-27 17:18:55 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
75ecee7262 qapi: Enable enum member introspection to show more than name
The next commit will add feature flags to enum members.  There's a
problem, though: query-qmp-schema shows an enum type's members as an
array of member names (SchemaInfoEnum member @values).  If it showed
an array of objects with a name member, we could simply add more
members to these objects.  Since it's just strings, we can't.

I can see three ways to correct this design mistake:

1. Do it the way we should have done it, plus compatibility goo.

   We want a ['SchemaInfoEnumMember'] member in SchemaInfoEnum.  Since
   changing @values would be a compatibility break, add a new member
   @members instead.

   @values is now redundant.  In my testing, output of
   qemu-system-x86_64's query-qmp-schema grows by 11% (18.5KiB).

   We can deprecate @values now and drop it later.  This will break
   outmoded clients.  Well-behaved clients such as libvirt are
   expected to break cleanly.

2. Like 1, but omit "boring" elements of @member, and empty @member.

   @values does not become redundant.  @members augments it.  Somewhat
   cumbersome, but output of query-qmp-schema grows only as we make
   enum members non-boring.

   There is nothing to deprecate here.

3. Versioned query-qmp-schema.

   query-qmp-schema provides either @values or @members.  The QMP
   client can select which version it wants.  There is no redundant
   output.

   We can deprecate old versions and eventually drop them.  This will
   break outmoded clients.  Breaking cleanly is easier than for 1.

   While 1 and 2 operate within the common rules for compatible
   evolution apply (section "Compatibility considerations" in
   docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.rst), 3 bypasses them.  Attractive when
   operating within the rules is just too awkward.  Not the case here.

This commit implements 1.  Libvirt developers prefer it.

Deprecate @values in favour of @members.  Since query-qmp-schema
compatibility is pretty fundamental for management applications, an
extended grace period is advised.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211025042405.3762351-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-10-27 17:18:43 +02:00
John Snow
d183e0481b qapi/parser: enable pylint checks
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-14-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
18e3673e0f qapi/parser: Silence too-few-public-methods warning
Eh. Not worth the fuss today. There are bigger fish to fry.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-13-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
2e28283e41 qapi/parser: enable mypy checks
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-12-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
15acf48cfe qapi/parser: Add FIXME for consolidating JSON-related types
The fix for this comment is forthcoming in a future commit, but this
will keep me honest. The linting configuration in ./python/setup.cfg
prohibits 'FIXME' comments. A goal of this long-running series is to
move ./scripts/qapi to ./python/qemu/qapi so that the QAPI generator is
regularly type-checked by GitLab CI.

This comment is a time-bomb to force me to address this issue prior to
that step.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
5f0d9f3bc7 qapi/parser: add type hint annotations (QAPIDoc)
Annotations do not change runtime behavior.
This commit consists of only annotations.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-10-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
e7ac60fcd0 qapi/parser: add import cycle workaround
Adding static types causes a cycle in the QAPI generator:
[schema -> expr -> parser -> schema]. It exists because the QAPIDoc
class needs the names of types defined by the schema module, but the
schema module needs to import both expr.py/parser.py to do its actual
parsing.

Ultimately, the layering violation is that parser.py should not have any
knowledge of specifics of the Schema. QAPIDoc performs double-duty here
both as a parser *and* as a finalized object that is part of the schema.

In this patch, add the offending type hints alongside the workaround to
avoid the cycle becoming a problem at runtime. See
https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/runtime_troubles.html#import-cycles
for more information on this workaround technique.

I see three ultimate resolutions here:

(1) Just keep this patch and use the TYPE_CHECKING trick to eliminate
    the cycle which is only present during static analysis.

(2) Don't bother to annotate connect_member() et al, give them 'object'
    or 'Any'. I don't particularly like this, because it diminishes the
    usefulness of type hints for documentation purposes. Still, it's an
    extremely quick fix.

(3) Reimplement doc <--> definition correlation directly in schema.py,
    integrating doc fields directly into QAPISchemaMember and relieving
    the QAPIDoc class of the responsibility. Users of the information
    would instead visit the members first and retrieve their
    documentation instead of the inverse operation -- visiting the
    documentation and retrieving their members.

My preference is (3), but in the short-term (1) is the easiest way to
have my cake (strong type hints) and eat it too (Not have import
cycles). Do (1) for now, but plan for (3).

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-9-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
f4c05aaf14 qapi/parser: Introduce NullSection
Here's the weird bit. QAPIDoc generally expects -- virtually everywhere
-- that it will always have a current section. The sole exception to
this is in the case that end_comment() is called, which leaves us with
*no* section. However, in this case, we also don't expect to actually
ever mutate the comment contents ever again.

NullSection is just a Null-object that allows us to maintain the
invariant that we *always* have a current section, enforced by static
typing -- allowing us to type that field as QAPIDoc.Section instead of
the more ambiguous Optional[QAPIDoc.Section].

end_section is renamed to switch_section and now accepts as an argument
the new section to activate, clarifying that no callers ever just
unilaterally end a section; they only do so when starting a new section.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-8-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
1e20a77576 qapi/parser: clarify _end_section() logic
The "if self._section" clause in end_section is mysterious: In which
circumstances might we end a section when we don't have one?

QAPIDoc always expects there to be a "current section", only except
after a call to end_comment(). This actually *shouldn't* ever be 'None',
so let's remove that logic so I don't wonder why it's like this again in
three months.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
cd87c14cde qapi/parser: remove FIXME comment from _append_body_line
True, we do not check the validity of this symbol -- but we don't check
the validity of definition names during parse, either -- that happens
later, during the expr check. I don't want to introduce a dependency on
expr.py:check_name_str here and introduce a cycle.

Instead, rest assured that a documentation block is required for each
definition. This requirement uses the names of each section to ensure
that we fulfilled this requirement.

e.g., let's say that block-core.json has a comment block for
"Snapshot!Info" by accident. We'll see this error message:

In file included from ../../qapi/block.json:8:
../../qapi/block-core.json: In struct 'SnapshotInfo':
../../qapi/block-core.json:38: documentation comment is for 'Snapshot!Info'

That's a pretty decent error message.

Now, let's say that we actually mangle it twice, identically:

../../qapi/block-core.json: In struct 'Snapshot!Info':
../../qapi/block-core.json:38: struct has an invalid name

That's also pretty decent. If we forget to fix it in both places, we'll
just be back to the first error.

Therefore, let's just drop this FIXME and adjust the error message to
not imply a more thorough check than is actually performed.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:42 +02:00
John Snow
012336a152 qapi/parser: fix unused check_args_section arguments
Pylint informs us we're not using these arguments. Oops, it's
right. Correct the error message and remove the remaining unused
parameter.

Fix test output now that the error message is improved.

Fixes: e151941d1b
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
[Commit message formatting tweaked]
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:41 +02:00
John Snow
2adb988ed4 qapi/gen: use dict.items() to iterate over _modules
New pylint warning. I could silence it, but this is the only occurrence
in the entire tree, including everything in iotests/ and python/. Easier
to just change this one instance.

(The warning is emitted in cases where you are fetching the values
anyway, so you may as well just take advantage of the iterator to avoid
redundant lookups.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:41 +02:00
John Snow
1c00917409 qapi/pylintrc: ignore 'consider-using-f-string' warning
Pylint 2.11.x adds this warning. We're not yet ready to pursue that
conversion, so silence it for now.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210930205716.1148693-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-10-02 07:33:41 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
4e99f4b12c qapi: Drop simple unions
Simple unions predate flat unions.  Having both complicates the QAPI
schema language and the QAPI generator.  We haven't been using simple
unions in new code for a long time, because they are less flexible and
somewhat awkward on the wire.

The previous commits eliminated simple union from the tree.  Now drop
them from the QAPI schema language entirely, and update mentions of
"flat union" to just "union".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917143134.412106-22-armbru@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 08:23:25 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
8ebc3120e1 qapi: Stop enforcing "type name should not end in 'Kind'
I'm about to convert simple unions to flat unions, then drop simple
union support.  The conversion involves making the implict enum types
explicit.  To reduce churn, I'd like to name them exactly like the
implicit types they replace.  However, these names are reserved for
the generator's use.  They won't be once simple unions are gone.  Stop
enforcing this naming rule now rather than then.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917143134.412106-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2021-09-25 06:55:54 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
62f27589f8 qapi: Fix bogus error for 'if': { 'not': '' }
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210908045428.2689093-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[check_infix()'s type hint fixed]
2021-09-08 15:30:30 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e2ff14a574 qapi: Bury some unused code in class Indentation
.__int__() has never been used.  Drop it.

.decrease() raises ArithmeticError when asked to decrease indentation
level below zero.  Nothing catches it.  It's a programming error.
Dumb down to assert.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210908045428.2689093-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-08 15:30:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
916fca17c7 qapi: Drop Indentation.__bool__()
Intentation.__bool__() is not worth its keep: it has just one user,
which can just as well check .__str__() instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210908045428.2689093-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-08 15:30:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7b275cdd69 qapi: Fix a botched type annotation
Mypy is unhappy:

    $ mypy --config-file=scripts/qapi/mypy.ini `git-ls-files scripts/qapi/\*py`
    scripts/qapi/common.py:208: error: Function is missing a return type annotation
    scripts/qapi/common.py:227: error: Returning Any from function declared to return "str"

Messed up in commit ccea6a8637 "qapi: Factor common recursion out of
cgen_ifcond(), docgen_ifcond()".  Tidy up.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210908045428.2689093-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-08 15:30:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
34f7b25e57 qapi: Tweak error messages for unknown / conflicting 'if' keys
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
6dcf03719a qapi: Tweak error messages for missing / conflicting meta-type
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
555dd1aaa6 qapi: Use re.fullmatch() where appropriate
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d0830ee443 qapi: Use "not COND" instead of "!COND" for generated documentation
Generated documentation uses operators "and", "or", and "!".  Change
the latter to "not".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
a7987799d1 qapi: Avoid redundant parens in code generated for conditionals
Commit 6cc2e4817f "qapi: introduce QAPISchemaIfCond.cgen()" caused a
minor regression: redundant parenthesis.  Subsequent commits
eliminated of many of them, but not all.  Get rid of the rest now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
ccea6a8637 qapi: Factor common recursion out of cgen_ifcond(), docgen_ifcond()
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
82ca72c023 qapi: Fix C code generation for 'if'
When commit 5d83b9a130 "qapi: replace if condition list with dict
{'all': [...]}" made cgen_ifcond() and docgen_ifcond() recursive, it
messed up parenthesises in the former, and got them right in the
latter, as the previous commit demonstrates.

To fix, adopt the latter's working code for the former.  This
generates the correct code from the previous commit's commit message.

Fixes: 5d83b9a130
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e46c930cdd qapi: Simplify how QAPISchemaIfCond represents "no condition"
None works fine, there is no need to replace it by {} in .__init__().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 17:09:10 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
1889e57a71 qapi: Simplify QAPISchemaIfCond's interface for generating C
QAPISchemaIfCond.cgen() is only ever used like

    gen_if(ifcond.cgen())

and

    gen_endif(ifcond.cgen())

Simplify to

    ifcond.gen_if()

and

    ifcond.gen_endif()

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831123809.1107782-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Import statements tidied up with isort]
2021-09-03 17:06:40 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
8a9f1e1d9c qapi: make 'if' condition strings simple identifiers
Change the 'if' condition strings to be C-agnostic. It will accept
'[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*' identifiers. This allows to express configuration
conditions in other languages (Rust or Python for ex) or other more
suitable forms.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-11-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with semantic conflict in redefined-event.json]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
2b7d214536 qapi: add 'not' condition operation
For the sake of completeness, introduce the 'not' condition.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Long line broken in tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
3ad64edfad qapi: add 'any' condition
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
5d83b9a130 qapi: replace if condition list with dict {'all': [...]}
Replace the simple list sugar form with a recursive structure that will
accept other operators in the following commits (all, any or not).

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Accidental code motion undone.  Degenerate :forms: comment dropped.
Helper _check_if() moved.  Error messages tweaked.  ui.json updated.
Accidental changes to qapi-schema-test.json dropped.]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
d806f89f87 qapidoc: introduce QAPISchemaIfCond.docgen()
Instead of building the condition documentation from a list of string,
use the result generated from QAPISchemaIfCond.docgen().

This changes the generated documentation from:
- COND1, COND2... (where COND1, COND2 are Literal nodes, and ',' is Text)
to:
- COND1 and COND2 (the whole string as a Literal node)

This will allow us to generate more complex conditions in the following
patches, such as "(COND1 and COND2) or COND3".

Adding back the differentiated formatting is left to the wish list.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[TODO comment added]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
6cc2e4817f qapi: introduce QAPISchemaIfCond.cgen()
Instead of building prepocessor conditions from a list of string, use
the result generated from QAPISchemaIfCond.cgen() and hide the
implementation details.

Note: this patch introduces a minor regression, generating a redundant
pair of parenthesis. This is mostly fixed in a later patch in this
series ("qapi: replace if condition list with dict [..]")

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
33aa3267ba qapi: add QAPISchemaIfCond.is_present()
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
f17539c80d qapi: wrap Sequence[str] in an object
Mechanical change, except for a new assertion in
QAPISchemaEntity.ifcond().

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210804083105.97531-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with obvious conflicts, commit message adjusted]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
b32abbb2f5 qapi: Fix crash on redefinition with a different condition
QAPISchema._make_implicit_object_type() asserts that when an implicit
object type is used multiple times, @ifcond is the same for all uses.
It will be for legitimate uses, i.e. simple union branch wrapper
types.  A comment explains this.

The assertion fails when a command or event is redefined with a
different condition.  The redefinition is an error, but it's flagged
only later.

Fixing the assertion would complicate matters further.  Not
worthwhile, drop it instead.  We really need to get rid of simple
unions.

Tweak test case redefined-event to cover redefinition with a different
condition.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210806120510.2367124-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 13:53:56 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
a0c7b99bf7 qapi: Fix crash on missing enum member name
New test case enum-dict-no-name.json crashes:

    $ python3 scripts/qapi-gen.py tests/qapi-schema/enum-dict-no-name.json
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    [...]
      File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi/expr.py", line 458, in check_enum
	member_name = member['name']
    KeyError: 'name'

Root cause: we try to retrieve member 'name' before we check for
missing members.  With that fixed, we get the expected error "'data'
member misses key 'name'".

Fixes: 0825f62c84
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210616072121.626431-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 12:56:41 +02:00
John Snow
d4092ffa26 qapi/parser: add docstrings
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-16-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Doc string spacing tweaked slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 17:10:09 +02:00
John Snow
9b91e76b3a qapi/parser: allow 'ch' variable name
We can have a two-letter variable name, as a treat.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-15-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 17:09:44 +02:00
John Snow
013a3aceb5 qapi/parser: Remove superfluous list comprehension
A generator suffices (and quiets a pylint warning).

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-14-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:29 +02:00
John Snow
810aff8f29 qapi/parser: add type hint annotations
Annotations do not change runtime behavior.
This commit *only* adds annotations.

(Annotations for QAPIDoc are in a forthcoming commit.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-13-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:28 +02:00
John Snow
03386200b9 qapi/parser: Rework _check_pragma_list_of_str as a TypeGuard
TypeGuards wont exist in Python proper until 3.10. Ah well. We can hack
up our own by declaring this function to return the type we claim it
checks for and using this to safely downcast object -> List[str].

In so doing, I bring this function under _pragma so it can use the
'info' object in its closure. Having done this, _pragma also now no
longer needs to take a 'self' parameter, so drop it.

To help with line-length, and with the context evident from its new
scope, rename the function to the shorter check_list_str().

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-12-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:28 +02:00
John Snow
c256263f3d qapi/parser: Fix token membership tests when token can be None
When the token can be None (EOF), we can't use 'x in "abc"' style
membership tests to group types of tokens together, because 'None in
"abc"' is a TypeError.

Easy enough to fix. (Use a tuple: It's neither a static typing error nor
a runtime error to check for None in Tuple[str, ...])

Add tests to prevent a regression. (Note: they cannot be added prior to
this fix, as the unhandled stack trace will not match test output in the
CI system.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:28 +02:00
John Snow
e0e8a0ac2e qapi: add must_match helper
Mypy cannot generally understand that these regex functions cannot
possibly fail. Add a "must_match" helper that makes this clear for
mypy.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-10-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:28 +02:00
John Snow
43b1be65f0 qapi/parser: Use @staticmethod where appropriate
No self, no thank you!

(Quiets pylint warnings.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-9-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:28 +02:00
John Snow
234dce2c2d qapi/parser: assert object keys are strings
The single quote token implies the value is a string. Assert this to be
the case, to allow us to write an accurate return type for get_members.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-8-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:28 +02:00
John Snow
9cd0205d55 qapi/parser: enforce all top-level expressions must be dict in _parse()
Instead of using get_expr nested=False, allow get_expr to always return
any expression. In exchange, add a new error message to the top-level
parser that explains the semantic error: Top-level expressions must
always be JSON objects.

This helps mypy understand the rest of this function which assumes that
get_expr did indeed return a dict.

The exception type changes from QAPIParseError to QAPISemError as a
result, and the error message in two tests now changes.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:28 +02:00
John Snow
7c610ce6a9 qapi/parser: Assert lexer value is a string
The type checker can't narrow the type of the token value to string,
because it's only loosely correlated with the return token.

We know that a token of '#' should always have a "str" value.
Add an assertion.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:27 +02:00
John Snow
16ff40acc9 qapi/parser: factor parsing routine into method
For the sake of keeping __init__ smaller (and treating it more like a
gallery of what state variables we can expect to see), put the actual
parsing action into a parse method. It remains invoked from the init
method to reduce churn.

To accomplish this, @previously_included becomes the private data
member ._included, and the filename is stashed as ._fname.

Add any missing declarations to the init method, and group them by
function so they can be understood quickly at a glance.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:27 +02:00
John Snow
b2b31fdf9b qapi/source: Remove line number from QAPISourceInfo initializer
With the QAPISourceInfo(None, None, None) construct gone, there's no
longer any reason to have to specify that a file starts on the first
line. Remove it from the initializer and default it to 1.

Remove the last vestiges where we check for 'line' being unset, that
can't happen, now.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:27 +02:00
John Snow
3404e57410 qapi/parser: Don't try to handle file errors
Fixes: f5d4361cda
Fixes: 52a474180a
Fixes: 46f49468c6

Remove the try/except block that handles file-opening errors in
QAPISchemaParser.__init__() and add one each to
QAPISchemaParser._include() and QAPISchema.__init__() respectively.

This simultaneously fixes the typing of info.fname (f5d4361cda), A
static typing violation in test-qapi (46f49468c6), and a regression of
an error message (52a474180a).

The short-ish version of what motivates this patch is:

- It's hard to write a good error message in the init method,
  because we need to determine the context of our caller to do so.
  It's easier to just let the caller write the message.
- We don't want to allow QAPISourceInfo(None, None, None) to exist. The
  typing introduced by commit f5d4361cda types the 'fname' field as
  (non-optional) str, which was premature until the removal of this
  construct.
- Errors made using such an object are currently incorrect (since
  52a474180a)
- It's not technically a semantic error if we cannot open the schema.
- There are various typing constraints that make mixing these two cases
  undesirable for a single special case.
- test-qapi's code handling an fname of 'None' is now dead, drop it.
  Additionally, Not all QAPIError objects have an 'info' field (since
  46f49468), so deleting this stanza corrects a typing oversight in
  test-qapi introduced by that commit.

Other considerations:

- open() is moved to a 'with' block to ensure file pointers are
  cleaned up deterministically.
- Python 3.3 deprecated IOError and made it a synonym for OSError.
  Avoid the misleading perception these exception handlers are
  narrower than they really are.

The long version:

The error message here is incorrect (since commit 52a474180a):

> python3 qapi-gen.py 'fake.json'
qapi-gen.py: qapi-gen.py: can't read schema file 'fake.json': No such file or directory

In pursuing it, we find that QAPISourceInfo has a special accommodation
for when there's no filename. Meanwhile, the intent when QAPISourceInfo
was typed (f5d4361cda) was non-optional 'str'. This usage was
overlooked.

To remove this, I'd want to avoid having a "fake" QAPISourceInfo
object. I also don't want to explicitly begin accommodating
QAPISourceInfo itself being None, because we actually want to eventually
prove that this can never happen -- We don't want to confuse "The file
isn't open yet" with "This error stems from a definition that wasn't
defined in any file".

(An earlier series tried to create a dummy info object, but it was tough
to prove in review that it worked correctly without creating new
regressions. This patch avoids that distraction. We would like to first
prove that we never raise QAPISemError for any built-in object before we
add "special" info objects. We aren't ready to do that yet.)

So, which way out of the labyrinth?

Here's one way: Don't try to handle errors at a level with "mixed"
semantic contexts; i.e. don't mix inclusion errors (should report a
source line where the include was triggered) and command line errors
(where we specified a file we couldn't read).

Remove the error handling from the initializer of the parser. Pythonic!
Now it's the caller's job to figure out what to do about it. Handle the
error in QAPISchemaParser._include() instead, where we can write a
targeted error message where we are guaranteed to have an 'info' context
to report with.

The root level error can similarly move to QAPISchema.__init__(), where
we know we'll never have an info context to report with, so we use a
more abstract error type.

Now the error looks sensible again:

> python3 qapi-gen.py 'fake.json'
qapi-gen.py: can't read schema file 'fake.json': No such file or directory

With these error cases separated, QAPISourceInfo can be solidified as
never having placeholder arguments that violate our desired types. Clean
up test-qapi along similar lines.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210519183951.3946870-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 11:28:27 +02:00
John Snow
b54626e0b8 qapi/error.py: enable mypy checks
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-9-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
30d0a016e9 qapi/error: Add type hints
No functional change.

Note: QAPISourceError's info parameter is Optional[] because schema.py
treats the info property of its various classes as Optional to
accommodate built-in types, which have no source. See prior commit
'qapi/error: assert QAPISourceInfo is not None'.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-8-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
92870cf3af qapi/error.py: enable pylint checks
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
ac6a7d8884 qapi/error.py: move QAPIParseError to parser.py
Keeping it in error.py will create some cyclic import problems when we
add types to the QAPISchemaParser. Callers don't need to know the
details of QAPIParseError unless they are parsing or dealing directly
with the parser, so this won't create any harsh new requirements for
callers in the general case.

Update error.py with a little docstring that gives a nod to where the
error may now be found.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
ac89761179 qapi/error: assert QAPISourceInfo is not None
Built-in stuff is not parsed from a source file, and therefore have no
QAPISourceInfo. If such None info was used for reporting an error,
built-in stuff would be broken. Programming error. Instead of reporting
a confusing error with bogus source location then, we better crash.

We currently crash only if self.col was set. Assert that self.info is
not None in order to crash reliably.

We can not yet change the type of the initializer to prove this cannot
happen at static analysis time before the remainder of the code is fully
typed.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
86cc2ff65a qapi/error: Make QAPISourceError 'col' parameter optional
It's already treated as optional, with one direct caller and some
subclass callers passing 'None'. Make it officially optional, which
requires moving the position of the argument to come after all required
parameters.

QAPISemError becomes functionally identical to QAPISourceError. Keep the
name to preserve its semantic meaning and avoid code churn, but remove
the now-useless __init__ wrapper.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
b54e07cc46 qapi/error: Use Python3-style super()
Missed in commit 2cae67bcb5 "qapi: Use super() now we have Python 3".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
46f49468c6 qapi/error: Repurpose QAPIError as an abstract base exception class
Rename QAPIError to QAPISourceError, and then create a new QAPIError
class that serves as the basis for all of our other custom exceptions,
without specifying any class properties.

This leaves QAPIError as a package-wide error class that's suitable for
any current or future errors.

(Right now, we don't have any errors that DON'T also want to specify a
Source location, but this MAY change. In these cases, a common abstract
ancestor would be desired.)

Add docstrings to explain the intended function of each error class.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421192233.3542904-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
e81718c698 qapi/expr: Update authorship and copyright information
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-18-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
eab99939a7 qapi/expr.py: Use tuples instead of lists for static data
It is -- maybe -- possibly -- three nanoseconds faster.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-17-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
a48653638f qapi/expr.py: Add docstrings
Now with more :words:!

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-16-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
79e4fd14fb qapi/expr: Only explicitly prohibit 'Kind' nor 'List' for type names
Per list review: qapi-code-gen.txt reserves suffixes Kind and
List only for type names, but the code rejects them for events and
commands, too.

It turns out we reject them earlier anyway: In check_name_upper() for
event names, and in check_name_lower() for command names.

Still, adjust the code for clarity over what precisely we are guarding
against.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-15-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
328e8ca71a qapi/expr.py: enable pylint checks
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-14-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
e42648dccd qapi/expr.py: Remove single-letter variable
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-13-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
210fd63104 qapi/expr.py: Consolidate check_if_str calls in check_if
This is a small rewrite to address some minor style nits.

Don't compare against the empty list to check for the empty condition, and
move the normalization forward to unify the check on the now-normalized
structure.

With the check unified, the local nested function isn't needed anymore
and can be brought down into the normal flow of the function. With the
nesting level changed, shuffle the error strings around a bit to get
them to fit in 79 columns.

Note: although ifcond is typed as Sequence[str] elsewhere, we *know* that
the parser will produce real, bona-fide lists. It's okay to check
isinstance(ifcond, list) here.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-12-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
b9ad358aa0 qapi/expr.py: add type hint annotations
Annotations do not change runtime behavior.
This commit *only* adds annotations.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
538cd41065 qapi/expr.py: Modify check_keys to accept any Collection
This is a minor adjustment that lets parameters @required and
@optional take tuple arguments, in particular ().  Later patches will
make use of that.

(Iterable would also have worked, but Iterable also includes things like
generator expressions which are consumed upon iteration, which would
require a rewrite to make sure that each input was only traversed
once. Collection implies the "can re-iterate" property.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-10-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
7a783ce5b5 qapi/expr.py: Add casts in a few select cases
Casts are instructions to the type checker only, they aren't "safe" and
should probably be avoided in general. In this case, when we perform
type checking on a nested structure, the type of each field does not
"stick".

(See PEP 647 for an example of "type narrowing" that does "stick".
 It is available in Python 3.10, so we can't use it yet.)

We don't need to assert that something is a str if we've already checked
or asserted that it is -- use a cast instead for these cases.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-9-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
4918bb7def qapi/expr.py: Check type of union and alternate 'data' member
Prior to this commit, specifying a non-object value here causes the QAPI
parser to crash in expr.py with a stack trace with (likely) an
AttributeError when we attempt to call that value's items() method.

This member needs to be an object (Dict), and not anything else. Add a
check for this with a nicer error message, and formalize that check with
new test cases that exercise that error.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-8-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
926bb8add7 qapi/expr.py: move string check upwards in check_type
For readability purposes only, shimmy the early return upwards to the
top of the function, so cases proceed in order from least to most
complex.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
b66c62a2d3 qapi/expr.py: Add assertion for union type 'check_dict'
mypy isn't fond of allowing you to check for bool membership in a
collection of str elements. Guard this lookup for precisely when we were
given a name.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
59b5556ce8 qapi/expr.py: constrain incoming expression types
mypy does not know the types of values stored in Dicts that masquerade
as objects. Help the type checker out by constraining the type.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
0f231dcf29 qapi/expr.py: Check for dict instead of OrderedDict
OrderedDict is a subtype of dict, so we can check for a more general
form. These functions do not themselves depend on it being any
particular type.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
b7341b89c9 qapi/expr.py: Remove 'info' argument from nested check_if_str
The function can just use the argument from the scope above. Otherwise,
we get shadowed argument errors because the parameter name clashes with
the name of a variable already in-scope.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
John Snow
d0a263cdd0 qapi/expr: Comment cleanup
The linter yaps after 0825f62c84. Fix this trivial issue to restore the
linter baseline.

(Yes, ideally -- and soon -- the linter will be part of CI so we don't
clutter up the log with fixups. For now, though, the baseline is useful
for testing intermediate commits as types are added to the QAPI
library.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d83b47646e qapi: Enforce union and alternate branch naming rules
Union branch names should use '-', not '_'.  Enforce this.  The only
offenders are in tests/.  Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323094025.3569441-29-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
2021-03-23 22:31:53 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
407efbf9e7 qapi: Enforce enum member naming rules
Enum members should use '-', not '_'.  Enforce this.  Fix the fixable
offenders (all in tests/), and add the remainder to pragma
member-name-exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323094025.3569441-28-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-03-23 22:31:43 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
5aceeac04d qapi: Enforce struct member naming rules
Struct members, including command arguments, event data, and union
inline base members, should use '-', not '_'.  Enforce this.  Fix the
fixable offenders (all in tests/), and add the remainder to pragma
member-name-exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210323094025.3569441-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-03-23 22:31:43 +01:00