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Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Hajnoczi
75b7b25d44 Migration Pull request (20231102)
Hi
 
 In this pull request:
 
 - migration reboot mode (steve)
   * I disabled the test because our CI don't like programs using so
     much shared memory.  Searching for a fix.
 - test for postcopy recover (fabiano)
 - MigrateAddress QAPI (het)
 - better return path error handling (peter)
 - traces for downtime (peter)
 - vmstate_register() check for duplicates (juan)
   thomas find better solutions for s390x and ipmi.
   now also works on s390x
 
 Please, apply.
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Merge tag 'migration-20231102-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu into staging

Migration Pull request (20231102)

Hi

In this pull request:

- migration reboot mode (steve)
  * I disabled the test because our CI don't like programs using so
    much shared memory.  Searching for a fix.
- test for postcopy recover (fabiano)
- MigrateAddress QAPI (het)
- better return path error handling (peter)
- traces for downtime (peter)
- vmstate_register() check for duplicates (juan)
  thomas find better solutions for s390x and ipmi.
  now also works on s390x

Please, apply.

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 02 Nov 2023 19:40:03 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key 1899FF8EDEBF58CCEE034B82F487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* tag 'migration-20231102-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu: (40 commits)
  migration: modify test_multifd_tcp_none() to use new QAPI syntax.
  migration: Implement MigrateChannelList to hmp migration flow.
  migration: Implement MigrateChannelList to qmp migration flow.
  migration: modify migration_channels_and_uri_compatible() for new QAPI syntax
  migration: New migrate and migrate-incoming argument 'channels'
  migration: Convert the file backend to the new QAPI syntax
  migration: convert exec backend to accept MigrateAddress.
  migration: convert rdma backend to accept MigrateAddress
  migration: convert socket backend to accept MigrateAddress
  migration: convert migration 'uri' into 'MigrateAddress'
  migration: New QAPI type 'MigrateAddress'
  migration: Change ram_dirty_bitmap_reload() retval to bool
  tests/migration-test: Add a test for postcopy hangs during RECOVER
  migration: Allow network to fail even during recovery
  migration: Refactor error handling in source return path
  tests/qtest: migration: add reboot mode test
  cpr: reboot mode
  cpr: relax vhost migration blockers
  cpr: relax blockdev migration blockers
  migration: per-mode blockers
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-03 09:57:32 +08:00
Het Gala
8e3766eefb migration: modify test_multifd_tcp_none() to use new QAPI syntax.
modify multifd tcp common test to incorporate the new QAPI
syntax defined.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-15-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Het Gala
967f2de5c9 migration: Implement MigrateChannelList to hmp migration flow.
Integrate MigrateChannelList with all transport backends
(socket, exec and rdma) for both src and dest migration
endpoints for hmp migration.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-14-farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Het Gala
5994024fd1 migration: Implement MigrateChannelList to qmp migration flow.
Integrate MigrateChannelList with all transport backends
(socket, exec and rdma) for both src and dest migration
endpoints for qmp migration.

For current series, limit the size of MigrateChannelList
to single element (single interface) as runtime check.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-13-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Het Gala
d95533e1cd migration: modify migration_channels_and_uri_compatible() for new QAPI syntax
migration_channels_and_uri_compatible() check for transport mechanism
suitable for multifd migration gets executed when the caller calls old
uri syntax. It needs it to be run when using the modern MigrateChannel
QAPI syntax too.

After URI -> 'MigrateChannel' :
migration_channels_and_uri_compatible() ->
migration_channels_and_transport_compatible() passes object as argument
and check for valid transport mechanism.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-12-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Het Gala
074dbce5fc migration: New migrate and migrate-incoming argument 'channels'
MigrateChannelList allows to connect accross multiple interfaces.
Add MigrateChannelList struct as argument to migration QAPIs.

We plan to include multiple channels in future, to connnect
multiple interfaces. Hence, we choose 'MigrateChannelList'
as the new argument over 'MigrateChannel' to make migration
QAPIs future proof.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-10-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Fabiano Rosas
02afba63e9 migration: Convert the file backend to the new QAPI syntax
Convert the file: URI to accept a FileMigrationArgs to be compatible
with the new migration QAPI.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-9-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Het Gala
cbab4face5 migration: convert exec backend to accept MigrateAddress.
Exec transport backend for 'migrate'/'migrate-incoming' QAPIs accept
new wire protocol of MigrateAddress struct.

It is achived by parsing 'uri' string and storing migration parameters
required for exec connection into strList struct.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-8-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:04 +01:00
Het Gala
3fa9642ff7 migration: convert rdma backend to accept MigrateAddress
RDMA based transport backend for 'migrate'/'migrate-incoming' QAPIs
accept new wire protocol of MigrateAddress struct.

It is achived by parsing 'uri' string and storing migration parameters
required for RDMA connection into well defined InetSocketAddress struct.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-7-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Het Gala
34dfc5e407 migration: convert socket backend to accept MigrateAddress
Socket transport backend for 'migrate'/'migrate-incoming' QAPIs accept
new wire protocol of MigrateAddress struct.

It is achived by parsing 'uri' string and storing migration parameters
required for socket connection into well defined SocketAddress struct.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-6-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Het Gala
72a8192e22 migration: convert migration 'uri' into 'MigrateAddress'
This patch parses 'migrate' and 'migrate-incoming' QAPI's 'uri'
string containing migration connection related information
and stores them inside well defined 'MigrateAddress' struct.

Fabiano fixed for "file" transport.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-4-farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-5-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Het Gala
e034f88364 migration: New QAPI type 'MigrateAddress'
This patch introduces well defined MigrateAddress struct
and its related child objects.

The existing argument of 'migrate' and 'migrate-incoming' QAPI
- 'uri' is of type string. The current implementation follows
double encoding scheme for fetching migration parameters like
'uri' and this is not an ideal design.

Motive for intoducing struct level design is to prevent double
encoding of QAPI arguments, as Qemu should be able to directly
use the QAPI arguments without any level of encoding.

Note: this commit only adds the type, and actual uses comes
in later commits.

Fabiano fixed for "file" transport.

Suggested-by: Aravind Retnakaran <aravind.retnakaran@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231023182053.8711-2-farosas@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20231023182053.8711-3-farosas@suse.de>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Peter Xu
88577f3242 migration: Change ram_dirty_bitmap_reload() retval to bool
Now we have a Error** passed into the return path thread stack, which is
even clearer than an int retval.  Change ram_dirty_bitmap_reload() and the
callers to use a bool instead to replace errnos.

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231017202633.296756-5-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Fabiano Rosas
7bca2bb7bf tests/migration-test: Add a test for postcopy hangs during RECOVER
To do so, create two paired sockets, but make them not providing real data.
Feed those fake sockets to src/dst QEMUs for recovery to let them go into
RECOVER stage without going out.  Test that we can always kick it out and
recover again with the right ports.

This patch is based on Fabiano's version here:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/877cowmdu0.fsf@suse.de

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
[peterx: write commit message, remove case 1, fix bugs, and more]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231017202633.296756-4-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Peter Xu
f8c543e808 migration: Allow network to fail even during recovery
Normally the postcopy recover phase should only exist for a super short
period, that's the duration when QEMU is trying to recover from an
interrupted postcopy migration, during which handshake will be carried out
for continuing the procedure with state changes from PAUSED -> RECOVER ->
POSTCOPY_ACTIVE again.

Here RECOVER phase should be super small, that happens right after the
admin specified a new but working network link for QEMU to reconnect to
dest QEMU.

However there can still be case where the channel is broken in this small
RECOVER window.

If it happens, with current code there's no way the src QEMU can got kicked
out of RECOVER stage. No way either to retry the recover in another channel
when established.

This patch allows the RECOVER phase to fail itself too - we're mostly
ready, just some small things missing, e.g. properly kick the main
migration thread out when sleeping on rp_sem when we found that we're at
RECOVER stage.  When this happens, it fails the RECOVER itself, and
rollback to PAUSED stage.  Then the user can retry another round of
recovery.

To make it even stronger, teach QMP command migrate-pause to explicitly
kick src/dst QEMU out when needed, so even if for some reason the migration
thread didn't got kicked out already by a failing rethrn-path thread, the
admin can also kick it out.

This will be an super, super corner case, but still try to cover that.

One can try to test this with two proxy channels for migration:

  (a) socat unix-listen:/tmp/src.sock,reuseaddr,fork tcp:localhost:10000
  (b) socat tcp-listen:10000,reuseaddr,fork unix:/tmp/dst.sock

So the migration channel will be:

                      (a)          (b)
  src -> /tmp/src.sock -> tcp:10000 -> /tmp/dst.sock -> dst

Then to make QEMU hang at RECOVER stage, one can do below:

  (1) stop the postcopy using QMP command postcopy-pause
  (2) kill the 2nd proxy (b)
  (3) try to recover the postcopy using /tmp/src.sock on src
  (4) src QEMU will go into RECOVER stage but won't be able to continue
      from there, because the channel is actually broken at (b)

Before this patch, step (4) will make src QEMU stuck in RECOVER stage,
without a way to kick the QEMU out or continue the postcopy again.  After
this patch, (4) will quickly fail qemu and bounce back to PAUSED stage.

Admin can also kick QEMU from (4) into PAUSED when needed using
migrate-pause when needed.

After bouncing back to PAUSED stage, one can recover again.

Reported-by: Xiaohui Li <xiaohli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2111332
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231017202633.296756-3-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Peter Xu
7aa6070d09 migration: Refactor error handling in source return path
rp_state.error was a boolean used to show error happened in return path
thread.  That's not only duplicating error reporting (migrate_set_error),
but also not good enough in that we only do error_report() and set it to
true, we never can keep a history of the exact error and show it in
query-migrate.

To make this better, a few things done:

  - Use error_setg() rather than error_report() across the whole lifecycle
    of return path thread, keeping the error in an Error*.

  - With above, no need to have mark_source_rp_bad(), remove it, alongside
    with rp_state.error itself.

  - Use migrate_set_error() to apply that captured error to the global
    migration object when error occured in this thread.

  - Do the same when detected qemufile error in source return path

We need to re-export qemu_file_get_error_obj() to do the last one.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231017202633.296756-2-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 11:35:03 +01:00
Steve Sistare
e7b428d6bc tests/qtest: migration: add reboot mode test
[ Maintainer note:

I put the test as flaky because our CI has problems with shared
memory.  We will remove the flaky bits as soon as we get a solution.
]

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-02 11:33:46 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
4a6a6cb60d * Avoid qemu_get_cpu() and first_cpu, and use properties instead
* Mirror next-cube bios to address 0
 * Instantiate ESP SCSI controller in the next-cube machine
 * Fix URL in the next-cube avocado test
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Merge tag 'm68k-pull-2023-11-02' of https://gitlab.com/huth/qemu into staging

* Avoid qemu_get_cpu() and first_cpu, and use properties instead
* Mirror next-cube bios to address 0
* Instantiate ESP SCSI controller in the next-cube machine
* Fix URL in the next-cube avocado test

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# nSBXNb8y1+qpkA==
# =MOWk
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Thu 02 Nov 2023 17:37:05 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "huth@tuxfamily.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'm68k-pull-2023-11-02' of https://gitlab.com/huth/qemu:
  tests/avocado/machine_m68k_nextcube: Fix the download URL for the ROM image
  m68k: Instantiate the ESP SCSI controller for the NeXTcube machine
  hw/m68k/next-cube: Mirror BIOS to address 0
  hw/char/mcf_uart: Have mcf_uart_create() return DeviceState
  hw/m68k/virt: Do not open-code sysbus_create_simple()
  hw/m68k/next-cube: Do not open-code sysbus_create_simple()
  hw/m68k/mcf_intc: Pass CPU using QOM link property
  hw/m68k/mcf_intc: Expose MMIO region via SysBus API
  hw/m68k/mcf5206: Pass CPU using QOM link property
  hw/m68k/irqc: Pass CPU using QOM link property

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-11-02 18:21:21 +08:00
Thomas Huth
a35c20961b tests/avocado/machine_m68k_nextcube: Fix the download URL for the ROM image
If Avocado has to fetch this asset, the download fails with a 403 HTTP
error. Use a different URL to fix the issue.

Message-ID: <20231101201934.27637-1-huth@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-02 07:26:06 +01:00
Thomas Huth
f2a80c6ede m68k: Instantiate the ESP SCSI controller for the NeXTcube machine
The NeXTcube uses a NCR 53C90 SCSI interface for its disks, so we should
be able to use the ESP controller from QEMU here. The code here has been
basically taken from Bryce Lanham's GSoC 2011 contribution, except for
the next_scsi_init() function which has been rewritte as a replacement
for the esp_init() function (that has been removed quite a while ago).

Note that SCSI is not working yet. The ESP code likely needs some more
fixes first and there still might be some bugs left in they way we wire
it up for the NeXT-Cube machine.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20230930132351.30282-4-huth@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-02 07:26:06 +01:00
Thomas Huth
87f4ba9ed3 hw/m68k/next-cube: Mirror BIOS to address 0
The ROM is also available at address 0, so add a proper mirror
for this address.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20230930132351.30282-2-huth@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-01 21:44:52 +01:00
Steve Sistare
a87e64519b cpr: reboot mode
Add the cpr-reboot migration mode.  Usage:

$ qemu-system-$arch -monitor stdio ...
QEMU 8.1.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) migrate_set_capability x-ignore-shared on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-reboot
(qemu) migrate -d file:vm.state
(qemu) info status
VM status: paused (postmigrate)
(qemu) quit

$ qemu-system-$arch -monitor stdio -incoming defer ...
QEMU 8.1.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) migrate_set_capability x-ignore-shared on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-reboot
(qemu) migrate_incoming file:vm.state
(qemu) info status
VM status: running

In this mode, the migrate command saves state to a file, allowing one
to quit qemu, reboot to an updated kernel, and restart an updated version
of qemu.  The caller must specify a migration URI that writes to and reads
from a file.  Unlike normal mode, the use of certain local storage options
does not block the migration, but the caller must not modify guest block
devices between the quit and restart.  To avoid saving guest RAM to the
file, the memory backend must be shared, and the @x-ignore-shared migration
capability must be set.  Guest RAM must be non-volatile across reboot, such
as by backing it with a dax device, but this is not enforced.  The restarted
qemu arguments must match those used to initially start qemu, plus the
-incoming option.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:59 +01:00
Steve Sistare
89415796f6 cpr: relax vhost migration blockers
vhost blocks migration if logging is not supported to track dirty
memory, and vhost-user blocks it if the log cannot be saved to a shm fd.

vhost-vdpa blocks migration if both hosts do not support all the device's
features using a shadow VQ, for tracking requests and dirty memory.

vhost-scsi blocks migration if storage cannot be shared across hosts,
or if state cannot be migrated.

None of these conditions apply if the old and new qemu processes do
not run concurrently, and if new qemu starts on the same host as old,
which is the case for cpr.

Narrow the scope of these blockers so they only apply to normal mode.
They will not block cpr modes when they are added in subsequent patches.

No functional change until a new mode is added.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:59 +01:00
Steve Sistare
e0ee3a8ff7 cpr: relax blockdev migration blockers
Some blockdevs block migration because they do not support sharing across
hosts and/or do not support dirty bitmaps.  These prohibitions do not apply
if the old and new qemu processes do not run concurrently, and if new qemu
starts on the same host as old, which is the case for cpr.  Narrow the scope
of these blockers so they only apply to normal mode.  They will not block
cpr modes when they are added in subsequent patches.

No functional change until a new mode is added.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:59 +01:00
Steve Sistare
fa3673e497 migration: per-mode blockers
Extend the blocker interface so that a blocker can be registered for
one or more migration modes.  The existing interfaces register a
blocker for all modes, and the new interfaces take a varargs list
of modes.

Internally, maintain a separate blocker list per mode.  The same Error
object may be added to multiple lists.  When a block is deleted, it is
removed from every list, and the Error is freed.

No functional change until a new mode is added.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:59 +01:00
Steve Sistare
eea1e5c9d6 migration: mode parameter
Create a mode migration parameter that can be used to select alternate
migration algorithms.  The default mode is normal, representing the
current migration algorithm, and does not need to be explicitly set.

No functional change until a new mode is added, except that the mode is
shown by the 'info migrate' command.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698263069-406971-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Peter Xu
3e5f3bcdc2 migration: Add tracepoints for downtime checkpoints
This patch is inspired by Joao Martin's patch here:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926161841.98464-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com

Add tracepoints for major downtime checkpoints on both src and dst.  They
share the same tracepoint with a string showing its stage.

Besides the checkpoints in the previous patch, this patch also added
destination checkpoints.

On src, we have these checkpoints added:

  - src-downtime-start: right before vm stops on src
  - src-vm-stopped: after vm is fully stopped
  - src-iterable-saved: after all iterables saved (END sections)
  - src-non-iterable-saved: after all non-iterable saved (FULL sections)
  - src-downtime-stop: migration fully completed

On dst, we have these checkpoints added:

  - dst-precopy-loadvm-completes: after loadvm all done for precopy
  - dst-precopy-bh-*: record BH steps to resume VM for precopy
  - dst-postcopy-bh-*: record BH steps to resume VM for postcopy

On dst side, we don't have a good way to trace total time consumed by
iterable or non-iterable for now.  We can mark it by 1st time receiving a
FULL / END section, but rather than that let's just rely on the other
tracepoints added for vmstates to back up the information.

With this patch, one can enable "vmstate_downtime*" tracepoints and it'll
enable all tracepoints for downtime measurements necessary.

Drop loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh() tracepoint alongside, because they
service the same purpose, which was only for postcopy.  We then have
unified prefix for all downtime relevant tracepoints.

Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231030163346.765724-6-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Peter Xu
93bdf888fa migration: migration_stop_vm() helper
Provide a helper for non-COLO use case of migration to stop a VM.  This
prepares for adding some downtime relevant tracepoints to migration, where
they may or may not apply to COLO.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231030163346.765724-5-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Peter Xu
3c80f14272 migration: Add per vmstate downtime tracepoints
We have a bunch of savevm_section* tracepoints, they're good to analyze
migration stream, but not always suitable if someone would like to analyze
the migration downtime.  Two major problems:

  - savevm_section* tracepoints are dumping all sections, we only care
    about the sections that contribute to the downtime

  - They don't have an identifier to show the type of sections, so no way
    to filter downtime information either easily.

We can add type into the tracepoints, but instead of doing so, this patch
kept them untouched, instead of adding a bunch of downtime specific
tracepoints, so one can enable "vmstate_downtime*" tracepoints and get a
full picture of how the downtime is distributed across iterative and
non-iterative vmstate save/load.

Note that here both save() and load() need to be traced, because both of
them may contribute to the downtime.  The contribution is not a simple "add
them together", though: consider when the src is doing a save() of device1
while the dest can be load()ing for device2, so they can happen
concurrently.

Tracking both sides make sense because device load() and save() can be
imbalanced, one device can save() super fast, but load() super slow, vice
versa.  We can't figure that out without tracing both.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231030163346.765724-4-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Peter Xu
e22ffad03a migration: Add migration_downtime_start|end() helpers
Unify the three users on recording downtimes with the same pair of helpers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231030163346.765724-3-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Peter Xu
62f5da7dd1 migration: Set downtime_start even for postcopy
Postcopy calculates its downtime separately.  It always sets
MigrationState.downtime properly, but not MigrationState.downtime_start.

Make postcopy do the same as other modes on properly recording the
timestamp when the VM is going to be stopped.  Drop the temporary variable
in postcopy_start() along the way.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231030163346.765724-2-peterx@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
c64a59552e migration: Use vmstate_register_any() for vmware_vga
I have no idea if we can have more than one vmware_vga device, so play
it safe.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-14-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
7769fb81ef migration: Use vmstate_register_any() for eeprom93xx
We can have more than one eeprom93xx.
For instance:

e100_nic_realize() -> eeprom93xx_new()

Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-13-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
a9500913ab migration: Use vmstate_register_any() for audio
We can have more than one audio backend.

void audio_init_audiodevs(void)
{
    AudiodevListEntry *e;

    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(e, &audiodevs, next) {
        audio_init(e->dev, &error_fatal);
    }
}

Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-12-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
5b146be3e7 migration: Improve example and documentation of vmstate_register()
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-11-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Peter Xu
caa91b3c44 migration: Check in savevm_state_handler_insert for dups
Before finally register one SaveStateEntry, we detect for duplicated
entries.  This could be helpful to notify us asap instead of get
silent migration failures which could be hard to diagnose.

For example, this patch will generate a message like this (if without
previous fixes on x2apic) as long as we wants to boot a VM instance
with "-smp 200,maxcpus=288,sockets=2,cores=72,threads=2" and QEMU will
bail out even before VM starts:

savevm_state_handler_insert: Detected duplicate SaveStateEntry: id=apic, instance_id=0x0

Suggested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-10-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
485fb95546 migration: Hack to maintain backwards compatibility for ppc
Current code does:
- register pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp with "icp/server" and instance
  dependinfg on cpu number
- for newer machines, it register vmstate_icp with "icp/server" name
  and instance 0
- now it unregisters "icp/server" for the 1st instance.

This is wrong at many levels:
- we shouldn't have two VMSTATEDescriptions with the same name
- In case this is the only solution that we can came with, it needs to
  be:
  * register pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp
  * unregister pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp
  * register real vmstate_icp

Created vmstate_replace_hack_for_ppc() with warnings left and right
that it is a hack.

CC: Cedric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
CC: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-8-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
b23db4cd82 migration: Use VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY for slirp
Each user network conection create a new slirp instance.  We register
more than one slirp instance for number 0.

qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev user,id=hs1: savevm_state_handler_insert: Detected duplicate SaveStateEntry: id=slirp, instance_id=0x0
Broken pipe
../../../../../mnt/code/qemu/full/tests/qtest/libqtest.c:195: kill_qemu() tried to terminate QEMU process but encountered exit status 1 (expected 0)
Aborted (core dumped)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-6-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
1f52c7a80b migration: Use vmstate_register_any() for isa-ide
Otherwise qom-test fails.

ok 4 /i386/qom/x-remote
qemu-system-i386: savevm_state_handler_insert: Detected duplicate SaveStateEntry: id=isa-ide, instance_id=0x0
Broken pipe
../../../../../mnt/code/qemu/full/tests/qtest/libqtest.c:195: kill_qemu() tried to terminate QEMU process but encountered exit status 1 (expected 0)
Aborted (core dumped)
$

Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-4-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
99b16e8ee4 migration: Use vmstate_register_any()
This are the easiest cases, where we were already using
VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-3-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Juan Quintela
71daf640d9 migration: Create vmstate_register_any()
We have lots of cases where we are using an instance_id==0 when we
should be using VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY (-1).  Basically everything
that can have more than one needs to have a proper instance_id or -1
and the system will take one for it.

vmstate_register_any(): We register with -1.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-2-quintela@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Thomas Huth
832685707f hw/s390x/s390-stattrib: Don't call register_savevm_live() during instance_init()
We must not call register_savevm_live() from an instance_init() function
(since this could be called multiple times during device introspection).
Move this to the realize() function instead.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020150554.664422-4-thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Thomas Huth
bc1bf2ae2f hw/s390x/s390-stattrib: Simplify handling of the "migration-enabled" property
There's no need for dedicated handlers here if they don't do anything
special.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020150554.664422-3-thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Thomas Huth
2fb40d1b94 hw/s390x/s390-skeys: Don't call register_savevm_live() during instance_init()
Since the instance_init() function immediately tries to set the
property to "true", the s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled() tries
to register a savevm handler during instance_init(). However,
instance_init() functions can be called multiple times, e.g. for
introspection of devices. That means multiple instances of devices
can be created during runtime (which is fine as long as they all
don't get realized, too), so the "Prevent double registration of
savevm handler" check in the s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled()
function does not work at all as expected (since there could be
more than one instance).

Thus we must not call register_savevm_live() from an instance_init()
function at all. Move this to the realize() function instead. This
way we can also get rid of the property getter and setter functions
completely, simplifying the code along the way quite a bit.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020150554.664422-2-thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Thomas Huth
6436db5a60 hw/ipmi: Don't call vmstate_register() from instance_init() functions
instance_init() can be called multiple times, e.g. during introspection
of the device. We should not install the vmstate handlers here. Do it
in the realize() function instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020145554.662751-1-thuth@redhat.com>
2023-11-01 16:13:58 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f213ccc968 hw/char/mcf_uart: Have mcf_uart_create() return DeviceState
There is no point in having mcf_uart_init() demote the DeviceState
pointer and return a void one. Directly return the real typedef.

mcf_uart_init() do both init + realize: rename as mcf_uart_create().

Similarly, mcf_uart_mm_init() do init / realize / mmap: rename as
mcf_uart_create_mmap().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231019104929.16517-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-01 07:31:05 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
7f090ed710 hw/m68k/virt: Do not open-code sysbus_create_simple()
Mechanical change using the following coccinelle script:

  @@
  identifier dev;
  expression qom_type;
  expression addr;
  expression irq;
  @@
  -    dev = qdev_new(qom_type);
  -    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
  -    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
  -    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq);
  +    dev = sysbus_create_simple(qom_type, addr, irq);

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231024083010.12453-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-01 07:20:35 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
b2897f7ed4 hw/m68k/next-cube: Do not open-code sysbus_create_simple()
Mechanical change using the following coccinelle script:

  @@
  identifier dev;
  identifier sbd;
  expression qom_type;
  expression addr;
  @@
  -    dev = qdev_new(qom_type);
  -    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
  -    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
  +    dev = sysbus_create_simple(qom_type, addr, NULL);

then manually removing the 'dev' variable to avoid:

  error: variable 'dev' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231024083010.12453-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-01 07:20:34 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
4c4ee593d6 hw/m68k/mcf_intc: Pass CPU using QOM link property
QOM objects shouldn't access each other internals fields
except using the QOM API.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231024083010.12453-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-01 07:20:34 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
4768968960 hw/m68k/mcf_intc: Expose MMIO region via SysBus API
QOM objects shouldn't access each other internals fields
except using the QOM API.

Here the caller of mcf_intc_init() access the MMIO region from
the MCF_INTC state. Avoid that by exposing that region via
sysbus_init_mmio(), then get it with sysbus_mmio_get_region().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-ID: <20231024083010.12453-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
2023-11-01 07:20:34 +01:00