Commit Graph

1357 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dorjoy Chowdhury
1a9867498d core/machine: Make create_default_memdev machine a virtual method
This is in preparation for the next commit where the nitro-enclave
machine type will need to instead use a memfd backend, for the built-in
vhost-user-vsock device to work.

Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008211727.49088-5-dorjoychy111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Dorjoy Chowdhury
63d2a5c787 hw/core: Add Enclave Image Format (EIF) related helpers
An EIF (Enclave Image Format)[1] file is used to boot an AWS nitro
enclave[2] virtual machine. The EIF file contains the necessary kernel,
cmdline, ramdisk(s) sections to boot.

Some helper functions have been introduced for extracting the necessary
sections from an EIF file and then writing them to temporary files as
well as computing SHA384 hashes from the section data. These will be
used in the following commit to add support for nitro-enclave machine
type in QEMU.

The files added in this commit are not compiled yet but will be added
to the hw/core/meson.build file in the following commit where
CONFIG_NITRO_ENCLAVE will be introduced.

[1] https://github.com/aws/aws-nitro-enclaves-image-format
[2] https://docs.aws.amazon.com/enclaves/latest/user/nitro-enclave.html

Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008211727.49088-4-dorjoychy111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
02009a12bc qom: let object_new use a module if the type is not present
object_initialize() can use modules (it was added there because
virtio-gpu-device is a child device of virtio-gpu-pci; commit
64f7aece8e, "object_initialize: try module load", 2020-09-15).
object_new() cannot; make things consistent.

qdev_new() is now just a simple wrapper that returns DeviceState.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b801e3cb2a qom: use object_new_with_class when possible
A small optimization/code simplification, that also makes it clear that
we won't look for a type in a not-loaded-yet module---the module will
have been loaded by a call to module_object_class_by_name(), if present.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
5551449bb8 block: Adjust check_block_size() signature
Parameter @id is no longer used, drop.  Return a bool to indicate
success / failure, as recommended by qapi/error.h.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010150144.986655-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-10-18 15:03:35 +02:00
Peter Maydell
51483f6c84 include: Move QemuLockCnt APIs to their own header
Currently the QemuLockCnt data structure and associated functions are
in the include/qemu/thread.h header.  Move them to their own
qemu/lockcnt.h.  The main reason for doing this is that it means we
can autogenerate the documentation comments into the docs/devel
documentation.

The copyright/author in the new header is drawn from lockcnt.c,
since the header changes were added in the same commit as
lockcnt.c; since neither thread.h nor lockcnt.c state an explicit
license, the standard default of GPL-2-or-later applies.

We include the new header (and the .c file, which was accidentally
omitted previously) in the "RCU" part of MAINTAINERS, since that
is where the lockcnt.rst documentation is categorized.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240816132212.3602106-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-10-15 15:16:17 +01:00
Inès Varhol
9240d65e0e hw/clock: Expose 'qtest-clock-period' QOM property for QTests
Expose the clock period via the QOM 'qtest-clock-period' property so it
can be used in QTests. This property is only accessible in QTests (not
via HMP).

Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc@lmichel.fr>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241003081105.40836-3-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-10-15 11:29:45 +01:00
Matheus Tavares Bernardino
89d94c0404 hw: fix memory leak in IRQState allocation
At e72a7f65c1 (hw: Move declaration of IRQState to header and add init
function, 2024-06-29), we've changed qemu_allocate_irq() to use a
combination of g_new() + object_initialize() instead of
IRQ(object_new()). The latter sets obj->free, so that that the memory is
properly cleaned when the object is finalized, but the former doesn't.

Fixes: e72a7f65c1 (hw: Move declaration of IRQState to header and add init function)
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Message-id: 1723deb603afec3fa69a75970cef9aac62d57d62.1726674185.git.quic_mathbern@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-10-01 13:55:39 +01:00
Peter Maydell
e10cd93872 Hi,
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
 - Kconfig fix for virtio-based memory devices
 - virtio-mem support for suspend+wake-up with plugged memory
 - hostmem fix when specifying "merge=off"
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Merge tag 'mem-2024-09-24' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu into staging

Hi,

"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Kconfig fix for virtio-based memory devices
- virtio-mem support for suspend+wake-up with plugged memory
- hostmem fix when specifying "merge=off"

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# gpg:                issuer "david@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg:                 aka "David Hildenbrand <davidhildenbrand@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Hildenbrand <hildenbr@in.tum.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 1BD9 CAAD 735C 4C3A 460D  FCCA 4DDE 10F7 00FF 835A

* tag 'mem-2024-09-24' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu:
  hostmem: Apply merge property after the memory region is initialized
  virtio-mem: Add support for suspend+wake-up with plugged memory
  virtio-mem: Use new Resettable framework instead of LegacyReset
  reset: Add RESET_TYPE_WAKEUP
  reset: Use ResetType for qemu_devices_reset() and MachineClass::reset()
  virtio: kconfig: memory devices are PCI only

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-26 17:10:39 +01:00
Juraj Marcin
1b063fe2df reset: Use ResetType for qemu_devices_reset() and MachineClass::reset()
Currently, both qemu_devices_reset() and MachineClass::reset() use
ShutdownCause for the reason of the reset. However, the Resettable
interface uses ResetState, so ShutdownCause needs to be translated to
ResetType somewhere. Translating it qemu_devices_reset() makes adding
new reset types harder, as they cannot always be matched to a single
ShutdownCause here, and devices may need to check the ResetType to
determine what to reset and if to reset at all.

This patch moves this translation up in the call stack to
qemu_system_reset() and updates all MachineClass children to use the
ResetType instead.

Message-ID: <20240904103722.946194-2-jmarcin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Juraj Marcin <jmarcin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2024-09-24 11:33:34 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
97d348cc15 license: Update deprecated SPDX tag GPL-2.0+ to GPL-2.0-or-later
The 'GPL-2.0+' license identifier has been deprecated since license
list version 2.0rc2 [1] and replaced by the 'GPL-2.0-or-later' [2]
tag.

[1] https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0+.html
[2] https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0-or-later.html

Mechanical patch running:

  $ sed -i -e s/GPL-2.0+/GPL-2.0-or-later/ \
    $(git grep -lP 'SPDX-License-Identifier: \W+GPL-2.0\+[ $]' \
        | egrep -v '^linux-headers|^include/standard-headers')

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-09-20 10:11:59 +03:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
3a7156600e hw/sysbus: Remove unused sysbus_mmio_unmap
The last use of sysbus_mmio_unmap was removed by
  981b1c6266 ("spapr/xive: rework the mapping the KVM memory regions")

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-09-20 10:01:40 +03:00
Pierrick Bouvier
848ca15197 hw/core: replace assert(0) with g_assert_not_reached()
Use of assert(false) can trip spurious control flow warnings from
some versions of GCC (i.e. using -fsanitize=thread with gcc-12):

  error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type]
        default:
            assert(0);
      | }
      | ^

Solve that by unifying the code base on g_assert_not_reached() instead.

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240910221606.1817478-6-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
[PMD: Add description suggested by Eric Blake]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-09-13 20:12:16 +02:00
Peter Maydell
b313487566 hw/core/resettable: Remove transitional_function machinery
We used to need the transitional_function machinery to handle bus
classes and device classes which still used their legacy reset
handling.  We have now converted all bus classes to three phase
reset, and simplified the device class legacy reset so it is just an
adapting wrapper function around registration of a hold phase method.
There are therefore no more users of the transitional_function
machinery and we can remove it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240830145812.1967042-12-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-09-13 15:31:46 +01:00
Peter Maydell
5fdb6cd272 hw/core/qdev: Simplify legacy_reset handling
Now that all devices which still implement a the legacy reset method
register it via device_class_legacy_reset(), we can simplify the
handling of these devices.  Instead of using the complex
Resettable::get_transitional_function machinery, we register a hold
phase method which invokes the DeviceClass::legacy_reset method.

This will allow us to remove all the get_transitional_function
handling from resettable.c.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240830145812.1967042-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-09-13 15:31:45 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b5fe9bf296 hw: Remove device_phases_reset()
Currently we have transitional machinery between legacy reset
and three phase reset that works in two directions:
 * if you invoke three phase reset on a device which has set
   the DeviceClass::legacy_reset method, we detect this in
   device_get_transitional_reset() and arrange that we call
   the legacy_reset method during the hold phase of reset
 * if you invoke legacy reset on a device which implements
   three phase reset, the default legacy_reset method is
   device_phases_reset(), which does a three-phase reset
   of the device

However, we have now eliminated all the places which could invoke
legacy reset on a device, which means that the function
device_phases_reset() is never called -- it serves only as the value
of DeviceClass::legacy_reset that indicates that the subclass never
overrode the legacy reset method.  So we can delete it, and instead
check for legacy_reset != NULL.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240830145812.1967042-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-09-13 15:31:45 +01:00
Peter Maydell
1000872dde hw: Rename DeviceClass::reset field to legacy_reset
Rename the DeviceClass::reset field to legacy_reset; this is helpful
both in flagging up that it's best not used in new code and in
making it easy to search for where it's being used still.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240830145812.1967042-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-09-13 15:31:45 +01:00
Peter Maydell
e3d0814368 hw: Use device_class_set_legacy_reset() instead of opencoding
Use device_class_set_legacy_reset() instead of opencoding an
assignment to DeviceClass::reset. This change was produced
with:
 spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \
    --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/device-reset.cocci \
    --keep-comments --smpl-spacing --in-place --dir hw

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240830145812.1967042-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-09-13 15:31:44 +01:00
Peter Maydell
134e0944f4 hw: Define new device_class_set_legacy_reset()
Define a device_class_set_legacy_reset() function which
sets the DeviceClass::reset field. This serves two purposes:
 * it makes it clearer to the person writing code that
   DeviceClass::reset is now legacy and they should look for
   the new alternative (which is Resettable)
 * it makes it easier to rename the reset field (which in turn
   makes it easier to find places that call it)

The Coccinelle script can be used to automatically convert code that
was doing an open-coded assignment to DeviceClass::reset to call
device_class_set_legacy_reset() instead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240830145812.1967042-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-09-13 15:31:44 +01:00
Peter Maydell
5313a0a41e hw: Remove device_class_set_parent_reset()
There are no callers of device_class_set_parent_reset() left in the tree,
as they've all been converted to use three-phase reset and the
corresponding resettable_class_set_parent_phases() function.
Remove device_class_set_parent_reset().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240830145812.1967042-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-09-13 15:31:43 +01:00
Peter Maydell
3baa3c9d62 virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups
i286 acpi speedup by precomputing _PRT by Ricardo Ribalda
 vhost_net speedup by using MR transactions by Zuo Boqun
 ich9 gained support for periodic and swsmi timer by Dominic Prinz
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups

i286 acpi speedup by precomputing _PRT by Ricardo Ribalda
vhost_net speedup by using MR transactions by Zuo Boqun
ich9 gained support for periodic and swsmi timer by Dominic Prinz

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu:
  hw/acpi/ich9: Add periodic and swsmi timer
  virtio-mem: don't warn about THP sizes on a kernel without THP support
  hw/audio/virtio-sound: fix heap buffer overflow
  hw/cxl: fix physical address field in get scan media results output
  virtio-pci: Add lookup subregion of VirtIOPCIRegion MR
  vhost_net: configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  tests/acpi: pc: update golden masters for DSDT
  hw/i386/acpi-build: Return a pre-computed _PRT table
  tests/acpi: pc: allow DSDT acpi table changes
  intel_iommu: Make PASID-cache and PIOTLB type invalid in legacy mode
  intel_iommu: Fix invalidation descriptor type field
  virtio: rename virtio_split_packed_update_used_idx
  hw/pci/pci-hmp-cmds: Avoid displaying bogus size in 'info pci'
  pci: don't skip function 0 occupancy verification for devfn auto assign
  hw/isa/vt82c686.c: Embed i8259 irq in device state instead of allocating
  hw: Move declaration of IRQState to header and add init function
  virtio: Always reset vhost devices
  virtio: Allow .get_vhost() without vhost_started

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-12 16:17:27 +01:00
BALATON Zoltan
e72a7f65c1 hw: Move declaration of IRQState to header and add init function
To allow embedding a qemu_irq in a struct move its definition to the
header and add a function to init it in place without allocating it.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <e3ffd0f6ef8845d0f7247c9b6ff33f7ee8b432cf.1719690591.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
2024-09-11 07:20:30 -04:00
Peter Maydell
b8eada54b2 QAPI patches patches for 2024-09-10
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Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2024-09-10' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2024-09-10

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# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
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# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-qapi-2024-09-10' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  qapi/vfio: Rename VfioMigrationState to Qapi*, and drop prefix
  qapi/cryptodev: Rename QCryptodevBackendAlgType to *Algo, and drop prefix
  qapi/cryptodev: Drop unwanted 'prefix'
  qapi/crypto: Rename QCryptoAFAlg to QCryptoAFAlgo
  qapi/crypto: Rename QCryptoRSAPaddingAlgorithm to *Algo, and drop prefix
  qapi/crypto: Rename QCryptoAkCipherAlgorithm to *Algo, and drop prefix
  qapi/crypto: Rename QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm to *Algo, and drop prefix
  qapi/crypto: Rename QCryptoCipherAlgorithm to *Algo, and drop prefix
  qapi/crypto: Rename QCryptoHashAlgorithm to *Algo, and drop prefix
  qapi/crypto: Drop unwanted 'prefix'
  qapi/machine: Rename CpuS390* to S390Cpu*, and drop 'prefix'
  qapi/ui: Drop temporary 'prefix'
  qapi/machine: Drop temporary 'prefix'
  qapi/ebpf: Drop temporary 'prefix'
  qapi/crypto: Drop temporary 'prefix'
  qapi/common: Drop temporary 'prefix'
  qapi/block-core: Drop temporary 'prefix'
  tests/qapi-schema: Drop temporary 'prefix'
  qapi: Smarter camel_to_upper() to reduce need for 'prefix'

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-10 17:48:54 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
32cfefb904 qapi/machine: Rename CpuS390* to S390Cpu*, and drop 'prefix'
QAPI's 'prefix' feature can make the connection between enumeration
type and its constants less than obvious.  It's best used with
restraint.

CpuS390Entitlement has a 'prefix' to change the generated enumeration
constants' prefix from CPU_S390_ENTITLEMENT to S390_CPU_ENTITLEMENT.
Rename the type to S390CpuEntitlement, so that 'prefix' is not needed.

Likewise change CpuS390Polarization to S390CpuPolarization, and
CpuS390State to S390CpuState.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240904111836.3273842-10-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-09-10 13:22:47 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
0aa4bd6aeb qapi/machine: Drop temporary 'prefix'
Recent commit "qapi: Smarter camel_to_upper() to reduce need for
'prefix'" added a temporary 'prefix' to delay changing the generated
code.

Revert it.  This improves HmatLBDataType's generated enumeration
constant prefix from HMATLB_DATA_TYPE to HMAT_LB_DATA_TYPE, and
HmatLBMemoryHierarchy's from HMATLB_MEMORY_HIERARCHY to
HMAT_LB_MEMORY_HIERARCHY.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240904111836.3273842-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-09-10 13:22:47 +02:00
Bryan Zhang
80484f9459 migration: Introduce 'qatzip' compression method
Adds support for 'qatzip' as an option for the multifd compression
method parameter, and implements using QAT for 'qatzip' compression and
decompression.

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Prasad Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Zhang <bryan.zhang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Yichen Wang <yichen.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830232722.58272-5-yichen.wang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-09-09 10:55:40 -04:00
Gao Shiyuan
99ec7b440a platform-bus: fix refcount leak
memory_region_find() returns an MR which it is the caller's
responsibility to unref, but platform_bus_map_mmio() was
forgetting to do so, thus leaking the MR.

Signed-off-by: Gao Shiyuan <gaoshiyuan@baidu.com>
Message-id: 20240829131005.9196-1-gaoshiyuan@baidu.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: tweaked commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-05 13:12:37 +01:00
Cornelia Huck
fb6051e7bb hw: add compat machines for 9.2
Add 9.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240816161350.3706332-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20240816103723.2325982-1-cohuck@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-05 13:12:36 +01:00
Jianzhou Yue
446e5e8b45 hw/core/ptimer: fix timer zero period condition for freq > 1GHz
The real period is zero when both period and period_frac are zero.
Check the method ptimer_set_freq, if freq is larger than 1000 MHz,
the period is zero, but the period_frac is not, in this case, the
ptimer will work but the current code incorrectly recognizes that
the ptimer is disabled.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2306
Signed-off-by: JianZhou Yue <JianZhou.Yue@verisilicon.com>
Message-id: 3DA024AEA8B57545AF1B3CAA37077D0FB75E82C8@SHASXM03.verisilicon.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-08-12 11:40:16 +01:00
Richard Henderson
5885bcef3d virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes
pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
 cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
     control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
 virtio: in-order support
 virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                           might get reverted if not fixed)
 smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
 cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
    control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                          might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
  hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
  backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
  hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
  tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
  tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
  tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
  acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
  tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
  virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
  hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
  virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
  virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
  virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
  Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
  gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
  physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-07-24 09:32:04 +10:00
Salil Mehta
242da18082 gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
Add common function to help unregister the GDB register space. This shall be
done in context to the CPU unrealization.

Note: These are common functions exported to arch specific code. For example,
for ARM this code is being referred in associated arch specific patch-set:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20230926103654.34424-1-salil.mehta@huawei.com/

Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240716111502.202344-8-salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 20:15:41 -04:00
Igor Mammedov
62f182c97b smbios: make memory device size configurable per Machine
Currently QEMU describes initial[1] RAM* in SMBIOS as a series of
virtual DIMMs (capped at 16Gb max) using type 17 structure entries.

Which is fine for the most cases.  However when starting guest
with terabytes of RAM this leads to too many memory device
structures, which eventually upsets linux kernel as it reserves
only 64K for these entries and when that border is crossed out
it runs out of reserved memory.

Instead of partitioning initial RAM on 16Gb DIMMs, use maximum
possible chunk size that SMBIOS spec allows[2]. Which lets
encode RAM in lower 31 bits of 32bit field (which amounts upto
2047Tb per DIMM).
As result initial RAM will generate only one type 17 structure
until host/guest reach ability to use more RAM in the future.

Compat changes:
We can't unconditionally change chunk size as it will break
QEMU<->guest ABI (and migration). Thus introduce a new machine
class field that would let older versioned machines to use
legacy 16Gb chunks, while new(er) machine type[s] use maximum
possible chunk size.

PS:
While it might seem to be risky to rise max entry size this large
(much beyond of what current physical RAM modules support),
I'd not expect it causing much issues, modulo uncovering bugs
in software running within guest. And those should be fixed
on guest side to handle SMBIOS spec properly, especially if
guest is expected to support so huge RAM configs.

In worst case, QEMU can reduce chunk size later if we would
care enough about introducing a workaround for some 'unfixable'
guest OS, either by fixing up the next machine type or
giving users a CLI option to customize it.

1) Initial RAM - is RAM configured with help '-m SIZE' CLI option/
   implicitly defined by machine. It doesn't include memory
   configured with help of '-device' option[s] (pcdimm,nvdimm,...)
2) SMBIOS 3.1.0 7.18.5 Memory Device — Extended Size

PS:
* tested on 8Tb host with RHEL6 guest, which seems to parse
  type 17 SMBIOS table entries correctly (according to 'dmidecode').

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240715122417.4059293-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 20:15:41 -04:00
Thomas Huth
d4ff34965e hw: Fix crash that happens when introspecting scsi-block on older machine types
"make check SPEED=slow" is currently failing the device-introspect-test on
older machine types since introspecting "scsi-block" is causing an abort:

 $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc-q35-8.0 -monitor stdio
 QEMU 9.0.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu) device_add scsi-block,help
 Unexpected error in object_property_find_err() at
 ../../devel/qemu/qom/object.c:1357:
 can't apply global scsi-disk-base.migrate-emulated-scsi-request=false:
 Property 'scsi-block.migrate-emulated-scsi-request' not found
 Aborted (core dumped)

The problem is that the compat code tries to change the
"migrate-emulated-scsi-request" property for all devices that are
derived from "scsi-block", but the property has only been added
to "scsi-hd" and "scsi-cd" via the DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES macro.

Thus let's fix the problem by only changing the property on the devices
that really have this property.

Fixes: b4912afa5f ("scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration")
Message-ID: <20240703090904.909720-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 13:56:11 +02:00
Richard Henderson
58ee924b97 * target/i386/tcg: fixes for seg_helper.c
* SEV: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV_INIT,
   but also don't use it by default
 * scsi: honor bootindex again for legacy drives
 * hpet, utils, scsi, build, cpu: miscellaneous bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386/tcg: fixes for seg_helper.c
* SEV: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV_INIT,
  but also don't use it by default
* scsi: honor bootindex again for legacy drives
* hpet, utils, scsi, build, cpu: miscellaneous bugfixes

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 Jul 2024 02:34:05 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  target/i386/tcg: save current task state before loading new one
  target/i386/tcg: use X86Access for TSS access
  target/i386/tcg: check for correct busy state before switching to a new task
  target/i386/tcg: Compute MMU index once
  target/i386/tcg: Introduce x86_mmu_index_{kernel_,}pl
  target/i386/tcg: Reorg push/pop within seg_helper.c
  target/i386/tcg: use PUSHL/PUSHW for error code
  target/i386/tcg: Allow IRET from user mode to user mode with SMAP
  target/i386/tcg: Remove SEG_ADDL
  target/i386/tcg: fix POP to memory in long mode
  hpet: fix HPET_TN_SETVAL for high 32-bits of the comparator
  hpet: fix clamping of period
  docs: Update description of 'user=username' for '-run-with'
  qemu/timer: Add host ticks function for LoongArch
  scsi: fix regression and honor bootindex again for legacy drives
  hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: bump instruction limit in scripts processing to fix regression
  disas: Fix build against Capstone v6
  cpu: Free queued CPU work
  Revert "qemu-char: do not operate on sources from finalize callbacks"
  i386/sev: Don't allow automatic fallback to legacy KVM_SEV*_INIT

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-07-17 15:40:28 +10:00
Ani Sinha
a376a8d58a loader: remove load_image_gzipped function as its not used anywhere
load_image_gzipped() does not seem to be used anywhere. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240711072448.32673-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-16 20:04:08 +02:00
Gregor Haas
c88d07488c hw/core/loader: allow loading larger ROMs
The read() syscall is not guaranteed to return all data from a file. The
default ROM loader implementation currently does not take this into account,
instead failing if all bytes are not read at once. This change loads the ROM
using g_file_get_contents() instead, which correctly reads all data using
multiple calls to read() while also returning the loaded ROM size.

Signed-off-by: Gregor Haas <gregorhaas1997@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xingtao Yao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240628182706.99525-1-gregorhaas1997@gmail.com>
[PMD: Use gsize with g_file_get_contents()]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-16 19:49:55 +02:00
Akihiko Odaki
f8b64d35a6 cpu: Free queued CPU work
Running qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -nographic and terminating it will
result in a LeakSanitizer error due to remaining queued CPU work so
free it.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240714-cpu-v1-1-19c2f8de2055@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-07-16 12:47:44 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1ca19583e7 hw/sd/sdcard: Use spec v3.01 by default
Recent SDHCI expect cards to support the v3.01 spec
to negociate lower I/O voltage. Select it by default.

Versioned machine types with a version of 9.0 or
earlier retain the old default (spec v2.00).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240703134356.85972-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 23:53:07 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
0f3974b64c accel/tcg: Move qemu_plugin_vcpu_init__async() to plugins/
Calling qemu_plugin_vcpu_init__async() on the vCPU thread
is a detail of plugins, not relevant to TCG vCPU management.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240606124010.2460-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-30-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 12:34:55 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
853c685e8c plugins: Free CPUPluginState before destroying vCPU state
cpu::plugin_state is allocated in cpu_common_initfn() when
the vCPU state is created. Release it in cpu_common_finalize()
when we are done.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240606124010.2460-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-29-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 12:34:52 +01:00
Alex Bennée
f5fcc64808 hw/core: ensure kernel_end never gets used undefined
Really the problem here is the return values of fit_load_[kernel|fdt]() are a
little all over the place. However we don't want to somehow get
through not having set kernel_end and having it just be random unused
data.

The compiler complained on an --enable-gcov build:

  In file included from ../../hw/core/loader-fit.c:20:
  /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/include/qemu/osdep.h: In function ‘load_fit’:
  /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/include/qemu/osdep.h:486:45: error: ‘kernel_end’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    486 | #define ROUND_UP(n, d) ROUND_DOWN((n) + (d) - 1, (d))
        |                                             ^
  ../../hw/core/loader-fit.c:270:12: note: ‘kernel_end’ was declared here
    270 |     hwaddr kernel_end;
        |            ^~~~~~~~~~

Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 12:33:41 +01:00
Jiqian Chen
5d98e18823 virtio-pci: implement No_Soft_Reset bit
In current code, when guest does S3, virtio-gpu are reset due to the
bit No_Soft_Reset is not set. After resetting, the display resources
of virtio-gpu are destroyed, then the display can't come back and only
show blank after resuming.

Implement No_Soft_Reset bit of PCI_PM_CTRL register, then guest can check
this bit, if this bit is set, the devices resetting will not be done, and
then the display can work after resuming.

No_Soft_Reset bit is implemented for all virtio devices, and was tested
only on virtio-gpu device. Set it false by default for safety.

Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20240606102205.114671-3-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-01 17:16:05 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f22855dffd hw/core/loader: gunzip(): fix memory leak on error path
We should call inflateEnd() like on success path to cleanup state in s
variable.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-06-30 19:51:44 +03:00
Matheus Tavares Bernardino
2b5d12b685 cpu: fix memleak of 'halt_cond' and 'thread'
Since a4c2735f35 (cpu: move Qemu[Thread|Cond] setup into common code,
2024-05-30) these fields are now allocated at cpu_common_initfn(). So
let's make sure we also free them at cpu_common_finalize().

Furthermore, the code also frees these on round robin, but we missed
'halt_cond'.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-06-30 19:51:44 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
795eaa62fa hw/intc: Introduce x-query-interrupt-controllers QMP command
This is a counterpart to the HMP "info pic" command. It is being
added with an "x-" prefix because this QMP command is intended as an
adhoc debugging tool and will thus not be modelled in QAPI as fully
structured data, nor will it have long term guaranteed stability.
The existing HMP command is rewritten to call the QMP command.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240610063518.50680-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-06-19 12:40:49 +02:00
Richard Henderson
85743f54fa * i386: fix issue with cache topology passthrough
* scsi-disk: migrate emulated requests
 * i386/sev: fix Coverity issues
 * i386/tcg: more conversions to new decoder
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* i386: fix issue with cache topology passthrough
* scsi-disk: migrate emulated requests
* i386/sev: fix Coverity issues
* i386/tcg: more conversions to new decoder

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 17 Jun 2024 12:48:19 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (25 commits)
  target/i386: SEV: do not assume machine->cgs is SEV
  target/i386: convert CMPXCHG to new decoder
  target/i386: convert XADD to new decoder
  target/i386: convert LZCNT/TZCNT/BSF/BSR/POPCNT to new decoder
  target/i386: convert SHLD/SHRD to new decoder
  target/i386: adapt gen_shift_count for SHLD/SHRD
  target/i386: pull load/writeback out of gen_shiftd_rm_T1
  target/i386: convert non-grouped, helper-based 2-byte opcodes
  target/i386: split X86_CHECK_prot into PE and VM86 checks
  target/i386: finish converting 0F AE to the new decoder
  target/i386: fix bad sorting of entries in the 0F table
  target/i386: replace read_crN helper with read_cr8
  target/i386: convert MOV from/to CR and DR to new decoder
  target/i386: fix processing of intercept 0 (read CR0)
  target/i386: replace NoSeg special with NoLoadEA
  target/i386: change X86_ENTRYwr to use T0, use it for moves
  target/i386: change X86_ENTRYr to use T0
  target/i386: put BLS* input in T1, use generic flag writeback
  target/i386: rewrite flags writeback for ADCX/ADOX
  target/i386: remove CPUX86State argument from generator functions
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-06-17 11:38:44 -07:00
Shameer Kolothum
f3d8bb759d migration/multifd: add uadk compression framework
Adds the skeleton to support uadk compression method.
Complete functionality will be added in subsequent patches.

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-14 14:01:29 -03:00
Yuan Liu
354cac2859 migration/multifd: add qpl compression method
add the Query Processing Library (QPL) compression method

Introduce the qpl as a new multifd migration compression method, it can
use In-Memory Analytics Accelerator(IAA) to accelerate compression and
decompression, which can not only reduce network bandwidth requirement
but also reduce host compression and decompression CPU overhead.

How to enable qpl compression during migration:
migrate_set_parameter multifd-compression qpl

There is no qpl compression level parameter added since it only supports
level one, users do not need to specify the qpl compression level.

Signed-off-by: Yuan Liu <yuan1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nanhai Zou <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
[fixed docs spacing in migration.json]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-06-14 14:01:28 -03:00
Hyman Huang
b4912afa5f scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration
For VMs configured with the USB CDROM device:

-drive file=/path/to/local/file,id=drive-usb-disk0,media=cdrom,readonly=on...
-device usb-storage,drive=drive-usb-disk0,id=usb-disk0...

QEMU process may crash after live migration, to reproduce the issue,
configure VM (Guest OS ubuntu 20.04 or 21.10) with the following XML:

<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
  <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
  <source file='/path/to/share_fs/cdrom.iso'/>
  <target dev='sda' bus='usb'/>
  <readonly/>
  <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'/>

Do the live migration repeatedly, crash may happen after live migratoin,
trace log at the source before live migration is as follows:

324808@1711972823.521945:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 319
324808@1711972823.521978:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5400
324808@1711972823.521989:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
324808@1711972823.521997:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x0, token 0xffe07f69
324808@1711972823.522010:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
324808@1711972823.522022:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5680
324808@1711972823.522030:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180, ctrl 0x19800000, token 0x3c903e1
324808@1711972823.522045:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522056:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state undef -> setup
324808@1711972823.522079:usb_msd_cmd_submit lun 0, tag 0x472, flags 0x00000080, len 10, data-len 8
324808@1711972823.522107:scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 dir 1 length 8
324808@1711972823.522124:scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 lba 4096
324808@1711972823.522139:scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522169:scsi_req_continue target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522181:scsi_req_data target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 len 8
324808@1711972823.522194:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state setup -> complete
324808@1711972823.522209:usb_uhci_packet_complete_success token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522219:usb_uhci_packet_del token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522232:usb_uhci_td_complete qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180

trace log at the destination after live migration is as follows:

3286206@1711972823.951646:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 320
3286206@1711972823.951663:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5100
3286206@1711972823.951671:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
3286206@1711972823.951680:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x1000000, token 0xffe07f69
3286206@1711972823.951693:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
3286206@1711972823.951702:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5700
3286206@1711972823.951709:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5700, td 0x75ac5240, ctrl 0x39800000, token 0xe08369
3286206@1711972823.951727:usb_uhci_queue_add token 0x8369
3286206@1711972823.951735:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x8369, td 0x75ac5240
3286206@1711972823.951746:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 1, packet 0x56066b2fb5a0, state undef -> setup
3286206@1711972823.951766:usb_msd_data_in 8/8 (scsi 8)
2024-04-01 12:00:24.665+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed

The backtrace reveals the following:

Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
312        movq    -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f0a9025fc00 (LWP 3286206))]
(gdb) bt
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
1  memcpy (__len=8, __src=<optimized out>, __dest=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:34
2  iov_from_buf_full (iov=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, buf=0x0, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../util/iov.c:33
3  iov_from_buf (bytes=8, buf=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, iov=<optimized out>)
   at /usr/src/debug/qemu-6-6.2.0-75.7.oe1.smartx.git.40.x86_64/include/qemu/iov.h:49
4  usb_packet_copy (p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0, ptr=<optimized out>, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../hw/usb/core.c:636
5  usb_msd_copy_data (s=s@entry=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:186
6  usb_msd_handle_data (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:496
7  usb_handle_packet (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/core.c:455
8  uhci_handle_td (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210, q=0x56066bb7fbd0, q@entry=0x0, qh_addr=qh_addr@entry=902518530, td=td@entry=0x7fffe6e788f0, td_addr=<optimized out>,
   int_mask=int_mask@entry=0x7fffe6e788e4) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:885
9  uhci_process_frame (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1061
10 uhci_frame_timer (opaque=opaque@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1159
11 timerlist_run_timers (timer_list=0x56066af26bd0) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:642
12 qemu_clock_run_timers (type=QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:656
13 qemu_clock_run_all_timers () at ../util/qemu-timer.c:738
14 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at ../util/main-loop.c:542
15 qemu_main_loop () at ../softmmu/runstate.c:739
16 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at ../softmmu/main.c:52
(gdb) frame 5
(gdb) p ((SCSIDiskReq *)s->req)->iov
$1 = {iov_base = 0x0, iov_len = 0}
(gdb) p/x s->req->tag
$2 = 0x472

When designing the USB mass storage device model, QEMU places SCSI disk
device as the backend of USB mass storage device. In addition, USB mass
device driver in Guest OS conforms to the "Universal Serial Bus Mass
Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport" specification in order to simulate
the transform behavior between a USB controller and a USB mass device.
The following shows the protocol hierarchy:

                      +----------------+
 CDROM driver         |  scsi command  |        CDROM
                      +----------------+

                   +-----------------------+
 USB mass          | USB Mass Storage Class|    USB mass
 storage driver    | Bulk-Only Transport   |    storage device
                   +-----------------------+

                      +----------------+
 USB Controller       |  USB Protocol  |        USB device
                      +----------------+

In the USB protocol layer, between the USB controller and USB device, at
least two USB packets will be transformed when guest OS send a
read operation to USB mass storage device:

1. The CBW packet, which will be delivered to the USB device's Bulk-Out
endpoint. In order to simulate a read operation, the USB mass storage
device parses the CBW and converts it to a SCSI command, which would be
executed by CDROM(represented as SCSI disk in QEMU internally), and store
the result data of the SCSI command in a buffer.

2. The DATA-IN packet, which will be delivered from the USB device's
Bulk-In endpoint(fetched directly from the preceding buffer) to the USB
controller.

We consider UHCI to be the controller. The two packets mentioned above may
have been processed by UHCI in two separate frame entries of the Frame List
, and also described by two different TDs. Unlike the physical environment,
a virtualized environment requires the QEMU to make sure that the result
data of CBW is not lost and is delivered to the UHCI controller.

Currently, these types of SCSI requests are not migrated, so QEMU cannot
ensure the result data of the IO operation is not lost if there are
inflight emulated SCSI requests during the live migration.

Assume for the moment that the USB mass storage device is processing the
CBW and storing the result data of the read operation to a buffre, live
migration happens and moves the VM to the destination while not migrating
the result data of the read operation.

After migration, when UHCI at the destination issues a DATA-IN request to
the USB mass storage device, a crash happens because USB mass storage device
fetches the result data and get nothing.

The scenario this patch addresses is this one.

Theoretically, any device that uses the SCSI disk as a back-end would be
affected by this issue. In this case, it is the USB CDROM.

To fix it, inflight emulated SCSI request be migrated during live migration,
similar to the DMA SCSI request.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <878c8f093f3fc2f584b5c31cb2490d9f6a12131a.1716531409.git.yong.huang@smartx.com>
[Do not bump migration version, introduce compat property instead. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-10 19:01:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a2b6a96505 machine, hostmem: improve error messages for unsupported features
Detect early unsupported MADV_MERGEABLE and MADV_DONTDUMP, and print a clearer
error message that points to the deficiency of the host.

Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00